FUNDAMENTAL FACTS ABOUT MENTAL HEALTH 2016

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Type of common mental health condition Percentage receiving treatment Depression 59.4% OCD 52.1% Phobias 51.6% GAD 48.2% CMD-NOS 24.7% Panic disorder 20.9% Table 4a: Treatment uptake by type of common mental health condition Lubian, K., Weich, S., Stansfeld, S., Bebbington, P., Brugha, T., Spiers, N., … Cooper, C. (2016). Chapter 3: Mental health treatment and services. In S. McManus, P. Bebbington, R. Jenkins, & T. Brugha (Eds.), Mental health and wellbeing in England: Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey 2014. Leeds: NHS Digital. • Between 2014 and 2015, there were • Treatment rates varied by type of children and adolescents rose from • In 2014, 1.7% of people reported 1,128 in 2006 to 1,264 in January asking for treatment but not 2014. Leicestershire and Lincoln receiving it; this included 10.3% of had the greatest increase (by 19%) those with severe symptoms of a in bed occupancy, followed closely common mental health problem. by 15% in East Anglia. Analysis found that 16–34 year As of April 2016, 46 additional children’s beds olds and those from lower-income have been provided in areas of households were more likely not relative shortage such as Yorkshire to receive treatment, even if they asked for it. 442 common mental health problem, as outlined in Table 4a above. 440 a total of 125,710 admissions to a mental health or learning disability hospital in England, reflecting a 3.5% • The most used treatment for those increase from the previous year. with a common mental health During the same time period, there problem was medication, with only has been an increase in discharges 11.8% of people reporting receiving by 1.7% and the average occupied psychological therapies. CBT was bed days increased by 4.9%. the most commonly reported psychological therapy, followed by counselling and psychotherapy. 441 • In England, within CAMHS, the number of NHS-funded beds for 68
• Using combined data from the • Across England, there were 3,372 bipolar disorder in some cases. 451 inpatient admissions to child and adolescent psychiatry specialities between 2014 and 2015. 446 2007 APMS and the 2014 APMS, findings showed that four fifths (80.6%) of adults with a psychotic condition in the past year were • Between 2014 and 2015, there were receiving some form of treatment, 20,900 admissions and discharges compared to 9.3% of those without in psychiatric specialities in Scotland a psychotic condition. Almost all of – similar to the previous year those receiving treatment were on (20,700). 447 medication and about half combined • In 2014 and 2015, there were 9,762 admissions to mental health facilities medication with psychological therapy. 452 in Wales (excluding safety detention • Data from the APMS (2014) showed facilities) – a decrease of 5% from that 6 out of 10 people who screen 2013–14. 448 positive for bipolar disorder were • Across the UK, a substantial proportion of people don’t access any mental health support. For instance, only 65% of people with psychotic mental health conditions, and 25% of adults with depression not in receipt of psychotropic medication or psychological therapy (59.9%). One in eight of the respondents had unsuccessfully requested a particular mental health treatment in the past 12 months. 453 and anxiety-related conditions, are • The type of medication received by thought to receive treatment. 449 people who screened positive for • It is estimated that 75% of people with mental health problems in England may not get access to the treatment they need. 450 bipolar included: 454 –– Medication for anxiety (30.0%) –– Medication for depression (29.6%) • A meta-analysis carried out in –– Medication to directly treat Canada by Dagani et al. (2016) bipolar disorder (14.5%) shows that the average length of time between the onset of bipolar disorder and its management and treatment is 5.8 years. These findings highlight the need for more reliable methods of diagnosing bipolar disorder during the early stages of the symptoms to increase the opportunity for early intervention, which might improve symptoms or even prevent the development of 69
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FUNDAMENTAL FACTS ABOUT MENTAL HEAL
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Contents Foreword5 Introduction to
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Foreword This year’s Fundamental
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Introduction to the 2016 edition of
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prevent mental health problems and
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Longitudinal study: This is when a
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1. The extent of mental health prob
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Base: all adults Men Women % 10 9 8
Page 17 and 18: 1.2 What are the main types of ment
Page 19 and 20: Base: all adults Men Women % 1.2 1.
Page 21 and 22: for both men (10.0%) and women (9.5
Page 23 and 24: • The number of suicides in North
Page 25 and 26: • The highest rates of self-harm
Page 27 and 28: 1.4 Challenging myths and stereotyp
Page 29 and 30: • In a 2011 report by the London
Page 31 and 32: Figure 2.1b: Mother and baby units
Page 33 and 34: How common are mental health proble
Page 35 and 36: -- 15% developed anti-social behavi
Page 37 and 38: • 64% of people with common menta
Page 39 and 40: • Pre-existing dementia is one of
Page 41 and 42: • In the UK National Survey carri
Page 43 and 44: • In the absence of any official
Page 45 and 46: 2.2.3 Disability 2.2.3.1 Learning d
Page 47 and 48: • People with chronic obstructive
Page 49 and 50: -- Lesbians, bisexual females and q
Page 51 and 52: 2.2.6 Domestic violence • In a st
Page 53 and 54: • A 2012 UK study included 452
Page 55 and 56: • Individuals with probable alcoh
Page 57 and 58: 3.3 Poverty and disadvantage A grow
Page 59 and 60: Men Women % 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5
Page 61 and 62: 3.4 Inequality as a determinant of
Page 63 and 64: 4. Prevention, treatment and care T
Page 65 and 66: 4.1.1 Interventions during childhoo
Page 67: 4.2 How many people seek help and u
Page 71 and 72: 4.3 Extent of treatment and care Th
Page 73 and 74: 4.4 Mental health legislation The M
Page 75 and 76: • In England, CBT was the most co
Page 77 and 78: Digital technologies • Technology
Page 79 and 80: • Online mindfulness has been fou
Page 81 and 82: Exercise Exercise has been proven t
Page 83 and 84: 5. The cost of mental health proble
Page 85 and 86: Spending on the mental health workf
Page 87 and 88: 5.3 Mental health research costs Ac
Page 89 and 90: References 1. WHO. (2014). Social D
Page 91 and 92: 72. ONS. (2016). Suicides in the Un
Page 93 and 94: 133. Kessler, R.C., Berglund, P., D
Page 95 and 96: 188. Age UK. (2016). Later life in
Page 97 and 98: 247. Public Health England. (2014).
Page 99 and 100: 307. Balmer, N.J., Pleasence, P., &
Page 101 and 102: 371. Gutman, L., Joshi, H., Parsona
Page 103 and 104: 421. Tchernegovski, P., Reupert, A.
Page 105 and 106: 485. Health and Social Care Informa
Page 107 and 108: 538. O’Neil, A., Quirk, S.E., Hou
Page 112: mentalhealth.org.uk Good mental hea
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FUNDAMENTAL FACTS ABOUT MENTAL HEALTH 2016

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