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Reviewing the Plan for Solihull’s Future

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<strong>Reviewing</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Solihull’s</strong> <strong>Future</strong><br />

Draft Local <strong>Plan</strong><br />

development. Sustainable drainage systems assist with <strong>the</strong> provision of green infrastructure,<br />

supported by <strong>the</strong> NPPF and <strong>the</strong> Council’s Green Infrastructure study.<br />

307. Sustainable drainage systems will be required <strong>for</strong> all major development, defined as 10 or<br />

more dwellings or sites of 0.5 hectares or more <strong>for</strong> residential development, and 1,000<br />

square metres or 1 hectare and above <strong>for</strong> non-residential. For o<strong>the</strong>r development,<br />

sustainable drainage systems should be used unless it is shown to be inappropriate to do so.<br />

Developers will be expected to design in <strong>the</strong>se requirements at an early stage in <strong>the</strong><br />

development of new proposals, and to demonstrate that <strong>the</strong> proposed solution will<br />

maximise <strong>the</strong> benefits to <strong>the</strong> water environment. The Council does not regard underground<br />

storage tanks only as an appropriate sustainable drainage system, and will require at least<br />

one surface feature to be deployed within <strong>the</strong> drainage system <strong>for</strong> a development site <strong>for</strong><br />

water quality purposes, with more features where runoff may contain higher levels of<br />

pollutants.<br />

308. Control of discharge rates from new and previously developed sites is an important part of<br />

flood risk management, supporting <strong>the</strong> NPPF by utilising opportunities offered by new<br />

development to reduce <strong>the</strong> causes and impacts of flooding, and <strong>the</strong> overall level of risk in<br />

<strong>the</strong> area and beyond. Ensuring that new developments discharge to greenfield rates reduces<br />

<strong>the</strong> wider impact, whilst limiting discharge rates associated with previously developed sites<br />

will reduce pressure on existing watercourses and sewer systems.<br />

309. The Environment Agency’s Catchment Flood Management <strong>Plan</strong>s provide an overview of<br />

flood risk across river catchments and recommend ways in which risks now and in <strong>the</strong> future<br />

can be managed. New development in <strong>the</strong> Borough will be expected to contribute towards<br />

<strong>the</strong> policy objectives of <strong>the</strong> Catchment Flood Management <strong>Plan</strong>s. Most of <strong>the</strong> Borough lies<br />

within <strong>the</strong> Mid Staf<strong>for</strong>dshire and Lower Tame policy unit within <strong>the</strong> Trent Catchment Flood<br />

Management <strong>Plan</strong>, where <strong>the</strong> objective is to take action to store water or manage runoff in<br />

locations that provide overall flood risk reduction or environmental benefits locally or<br />

elsewhere in <strong>the</strong> catchment. The western part of <strong>the</strong> Borough adjacent to Birmingham, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> eastern part adjoining Coventry lie in <strong>the</strong> Birmingham and Black Country, and <strong>the</strong><br />

Coventry Cluster policy units in <strong>the</strong> Severn Catchment Flood Management <strong>Plan</strong> respectively.<br />

The Catchment Flood Management <strong>Plan</strong> objective in <strong>the</strong>se areas is to take fur<strong>the</strong>r action to<br />

reduce flood risk. Reinstatement of <strong>the</strong> natural floodplain, <strong>the</strong> de-culverting and<br />

improvement of on-site watercourses also helps contribute towards <strong>the</strong> objectives of <strong>the</strong><br />

Humber River Basin Management <strong>Plan</strong> and achieving <strong>the</strong> Water Framework Directive target<br />

of each water body within <strong>the</strong> Borough achieving good status.<br />

310. The Council is <strong>the</strong> Lead Local Flood Authority <strong>for</strong> Solihull and has published a Local Flood<br />

Risk Management Strategy to help reduce flood risk and mitigate <strong>the</strong> impact of flooding in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Borough. Developers will be expected to review and pay due regard to <strong>the</strong><br />

recommendations included within <strong>the</strong> Local Flood Risk Strategy produced by <strong>the</strong> Lead Local<br />

Flood Authority. The Strategy may highlight opportunities to work in partnership with <strong>the</strong><br />

Environment Agency and <strong>the</strong> Lead Local Flood Authority to contribute to <strong>the</strong> reduction of<br />

flood risk to new development and to third party land.<br />

311. The Level 1 Strategic Flood Risk Assessment <strong>for</strong> Solihull has identified <strong>the</strong> main flood risk<br />

areas within <strong>the</strong> Borough and has been used alongside <strong>the</strong> Environment Agency’s flood zone<br />

and surface water maps to help guide new land allocations within <strong>the</strong> plan to areas at low<br />

risk of flooding, via a sequential test.<br />

312. For new developments at risk of flooding, a site specific flood risk assessment must be<br />

undertaken which demonstrates that <strong>the</strong> development will be safe <strong>for</strong> its lifetime, in<br />

accordance with <strong>the</strong> NPPF.<br />

Solihull MBC - 100 - November 2016

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