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The Mind Creative NOV-Dec 2016

A magazine by Avijit Sarkar

A magazine by Avijit Sarkar

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In one episode of the incessant Israeli-Arab conflict, about a<br />

decade ago newspapers published pictures of Israeli children<br />

cheerfully writing messages on bombs and artillery shells ready<br />

to be fired on villages in south Lebanon. Political parties and<br />

movements often put children at the forefront of rallies and<br />

demonstrations to push their own demands, to which the<br />

children can barely relate, if at all.<br />

States brainwash children to be “loyal” citizens, whatever<br />

that means. We definitely know what it means in North Korea,<br />

where malnourished children sing in praise of the “dear leader”.<br />

Mao Zedong organized teenagers into his dreaded “Red Guards”<br />

who ripped the fabric of Chinese society.<br />

But these are the mental forms of the exploitation of<br />

children. <strong>The</strong>re is also the crude physical and sexual abuse of<br />

poor children, rampant in the Third World.<br />

In the mid-1990s the sexual abuse of domestic servants in<br />

the Gulf countries made headlines when Sarah Balabagan, a<br />

15-year Philippine girl, was jailed in the UAE for stabbing to<br />

death her Arab master who had raped her. <strong>The</strong> international,<br />

cultural and judicial aspects of the affair generated huge<br />

publicity, but the ill treatment of domestic servants from poorer<br />

countries in relatively rich countries and within their own<br />

countries is widespread and quite well-known.<br />

In the late 1990s, there was the case of Shokina, a runaway<br />

Bangladeshi maid in Kuwait, one of the few that get reported.<br />

When interviewed by a journalist in the Bangladeshi embassy in<br />

Kuwait, her face was covered in bruises, her arms had long<br />

claw-like scars down to her wrists and burns from cigarette butts<br />

dotted the back of her hands. She had been kicked in the back,<br />

punched in the head, scratched on the face, pinched, pulled and<br />

spat on by her mistress.<br />

In a welcome move, the Indian government has just<br />

announced a ban on children under 14 working as domestic<br />

servants. <strong>The</strong> new law also bans children from teashops,<br />

restaurants, hotels, motels, resorts, spas or other recreational<br />

centres.<br />

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