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Nigeria in 2017 by SB Morgen

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These cuts have been broad based and wide<br />

rang<strong>in</strong>g. SBM Intelligence tallies of thirdparty<br />

reports and other data sources reveal<br />

job losses at about 495,000 across various<br />

formal sectors – a number which we believe<br />

significantly understates the extent of job<br />

losses <strong>in</strong> the economy, because of denials by<br />

companies. Some of the most significant cuts<br />

have been <strong>in</strong> sectors that have traditionally<br />

performed well s<strong>in</strong>ce the country returned<br />

to democratic rule – bank<strong>in</strong>g, oil and gas<br />

and telecoms. After <strong>Nigeria</strong>’s commercial<br />

banks laid off an estimated 3300 employees<br />

<strong>in</strong> the first half of the year, <strong>in</strong>vestor anxiety<br />

rose about the health of the nation’s bank<strong>in</strong>g<br />

sector. Labour and Employment m<strong>in</strong>ister,<br />

Chris Ngige admonished big f<strong>in</strong>ance to “obey<br />

all laws of the land, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g labour laws<br />

concern<strong>in</strong>g redundancy.” The most bit<strong>in</strong>g<br />

cuts however, have been <strong>in</strong> <strong>Nigeria</strong>’s ail<strong>in</strong>g<br />

manufactur<strong>in</strong>g sector.<br />

Job cuts per quarter – NB: this does not <strong>in</strong>clude job losses reported <strong>in</strong> the media but later denied<br />

by the employers. Source -SBM Intelligence.<br />

About 50 major manufactur<strong>in</strong>g companies<br />

had either closed shop or relocated to<br />

neighbour<strong>in</strong>g countries, at the cost of at least<br />

180,000 jobs, accord<strong>in</strong>g to the Manufacturers<br />

Association of <strong>Nigeria</strong> (MAN). The association<br />

stated that the foreign exchange controls by<br />

the Central Bank of <strong>Nigeria</strong> on 41 items on<br />

a now <strong>in</strong>famous ‘restrictions list’ have had<br />

the effect of crippl<strong>in</strong>g the sector. Two of the<br />

nation’s largest <strong>in</strong>dustrial employers, Erisco<br />

Foods, a tomato paste maker, and Innoson<br />

Manufactur<strong>in</strong>g, a vehicle manufacturer, have<br />

announced wide rang<strong>in</strong>g job cuts. Erisco,<br />

once touted as a <strong>Nigeria</strong>n success story<br />

22

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