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Focus on Environment

This book is the Proceedings of the ‘National Seminar on Sustainable Environment and Health 2016’ & ‘World Environment Day-2016 (WED-2016)’ events held on the campus of AIMST University, Kedah, Malaysia. ISBN: 978-967-14475-0-5 (Print version); eISBN: 978-967-14475-1-2 (e-Book version) Editors Subhash Bhore & K. Marimuthu

This book is the Proceedings of the ‘National Seminar on Sustainable Environment and Health 2016’ & ‘World Environment Day-2016 (WED-2016)’ events held on the campus of AIMST University, Kedah, Malaysia.

ISBN: 978-967-14475-0-5 (Print version); eISBN: 978-967-14475-1-2 (e-Book version)

Editors
Subhash Bhore & K. Marimuthu

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<str<strong>on</strong>g>Focus</str<strong>on</strong>g> Envir<strong>on</strong> (2016)<br />

Integrated Rice-Fish Farming<br />

and optimal rice planting patterns for<br />

rice-fish farming.<br />

Other tropics identified are not necessarily<br />

specific to rice-fish farming and may<br />

be covered by regular aquaculture research<br />

such as fish nutriti<strong>on</strong> and feed development,<br />

or in agr<strong>on</strong>omy e.g. weed ecology and management.<br />

L<strong>on</strong>g-term “wish list” research includes<br />

the development of new rice varieties<br />

for different rice-fish systems.<br />

CONCLUSION<br />

To meet the increasing demand of food for<br />

the over-increasing populati<strong>on</strong>s, there<br />

should be needed to more increased rice and<br />

fish producti<strong>on</strong>s. This document accomplishes<br />

that rice-fish integrati<strong>on</strong> could be a<br />

practical opportunity for farm diversificati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Such divergence will enhance food security.<br />

Rice-fish integrati<strong>on</strong> makes the rice<br />

field ecosystem with an efficiently and envir<strong>on</strong>mentally<br />

comprehensive producti<strong>on</strong> system<br />

for rice and fish. Rice m<strong>on</strong>oculture cannot<br />

al<strong>on</strong>e provide a sustainable food supply,<br />

while integrated rice-fish farming will be the<br />

best in terms of resource utilizati<strong>on</strong>, productivity<br />

and food supply. It should therefore be<br />

recommended that integrated rice-fish farming<br />

could be a sustainable alternative to rice<br />

m<strong>on</strong>oculture as more producti<strong>on</strong> and benefits<br />

can be achieved in rice-fish culture<br />

compared to the rice farming al<strong>on</strong>e.<br />

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Ahmed, N., Ahammed, F. and Brakel, M.<br />

V. (2008). An ec<strong>on</strong>omic analysis of<br />

freshwater prawn Macrobrachium<br />

rosenbergii farming in Mymensingh,<br />

Bangladesh. The World Aquaculture<br />

Society 38, 37–50.<br />

BBS. (2011). Household Income and Expenditure<br />

Survey 2010. Bangladesh<br />

Rahman et al<br />

Bureau of Statistics (BBS), Ministry<br />

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Berg, H. (2001). Pesticide use in rice and<br />

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BRKB. (2010). Rice statistics in Bangladesh.<br />

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Chowdhury, M. R. (2009). Populati<strong>on</strong><br />

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Coche, A. G. (1967). Fish culture in rice<br />

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De la Quz CR, Lightfoot, C., Costa-rerce<br />

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M. P. (1992). Rice-fish research and<br />

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Philippines, 457p.<br />

DoF. (2010). Fishery Statistical Yearbook of<br />

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Survey System, Department of<br />

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Dugan, P., Dey, M. M. and Sugunan, V.<br />

V. (2006). Fisheries and water productivity<br />

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Water Management 80, 262–275.<br />

Frei, M. and Becker, K. (2005). Integrated<br />

rice-fish culture: coupled producti<strong>on</strong><br />

saves resources. Natural Resources<br />

Forum 29, 135–143.<br />

ISBN: 978-967-14475-0-5; eISBN: 978-967-14475-1-2 28

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