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Airports - March April 2015

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FEATURE<br />

BELFAST<br />

Arriving at Belfast International<br />

Airport you can get the<br />

impression of either a very busy<br />

place or one that is quite the<br />

opposite. It all depends upon the time<br />

of day. If you arrive early in the morning<br />

it will be very busy at check-in, security<br />

and in the shops and refreshment outlets.<br />

The airline with the most flights, easyJet,<br />

has many early morning departures. The<br />

sole intercontinental flight of the day,<br />

to Newark/Liberty, New Jersey, departs<br />

at about 11:00 and employs the largest<br />

aircraft to use the airport on a regular<br />

basis – a United Airlines Boeing 757-<br />

200. After all these departures, activity<br />

tapers off and is spread throughout the<br />

afternoon and early evening. The late<br />

evening arrivals, again mostly easyJet<br />

flights, keep things busy in the baggage<br />

claim area up until midnight.<br />

History<br />

The airport site was originally selected<br />

in November 1917 as a Royal Flying Corps<br />

training site during World War One. It<br />

became RAF Aldergrove upon the formation<br />

of the Royal Air Force the following year.<br />

Hangars and buildings from the military<br />

days can be seen opposite today’s terminal.<br />

Civil traffic began in 1922 with newspaper<br />

flights and in 1933 scheduled passenger<br />

services started with connections to<br />

Glasgow by Midland and Scottish Air<br />

Ferries. During World War Two, RAF<br />

Aldergrove was used by Coastal Command.<br />

The four runways were too short for the<br />

largest aircraft and two longer ones were<br />

constructed. These form the basis of the<br />

present runway configuration.<br />

There was an interim period after the<br />

conflict when another wartime airfield,<br />

Nutts Corner (only three miles away)<br />

was used as Belfast’s civil airport. This<br />

airfield was too small for the emerging<br />

turboprop and jet aircraft and could not<br />

easily be expanded. A decision was made<br />

to return civil activity to Aldergrove and<br />

a terminal and apron, along with car<br />

parks and related facilities were built.<br />

The transfer of flights from Nutts Corner<br />

took place on September 26, 1963 and<br />

the first passenger service to land at<br />

A multi-language welcome to Belfast greets<br />

passengers as they leave the airport.<br />

www.airportsworld.com 19

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