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VDC VDRL WHO village development committee Venereal Disease Research Laboratory World Health Organization xxvi • Abbreviations and Acronyms
KEY FINDINGS T he 2015 Nepal Health Facility Survey (2015 NHFS) is the first comprehensive assessment of health facilities in Nepal that harmonizes various health facility among the Ministry of Health and health development partners. It was designed to provide information on the availability of basic and essential health care services and the readiness of health facilities to provide quality services to clients. The NHFS collected information on the general readiness of facilities to provide quality health services. The survey also obtained information on the availability of each of the following services: child health care; maternal and newborn care; family planning; services for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis- and malaria-related conditions; and services for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) (diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and chronic respiratory diseases). For each of these services, the 2015 NHFS assessed whether components considered essential for quality service delivery were present and functioning. The 2015 NHFS provides representative results for Nepal, for different facility types (public hospitals, primary health care centers [PHCCs], health posts [HPs], urban health centers [UHCs], standalone HIV testing and counseling sites [HTCs], and private hospitals), for different managing authorities (government and private), for each of the three geo-ecological regions in the country, the survey was also designed for representative results for each of the 13 development-ecological zones and for the area affected by the 2015 earthquake (14 districts). Key findings of the 2015 NHFS that follow are organized according to the topics of the chapters in this report. FACILITY-LEVEL INFRASTRUCTURE, RESOURCES, MANAGEMENT, GENERAL SERVICE READINESS, AND QUALITY OF CARE About 8 in 10 facilities have an improved water source and client latrine, half of facilities have regular electricity, and one-fifth of facilities have communication equipment. However, only 1 in 10 facilities have a computer with Internet access. With the exception of an adult weighing scale, a blood pressure apparatus, and a light source, public health facilities are more likely to have basic equipment available than private health facilities. Only about half of facilities have both soap and running water. Nearly all health facilities in Nepal offer child curative care, family planning, antenatal care, malaria diagnosis and/or treatment, and non-communicable disease services. Sexually transmitted infection (STI) diagnosis or treatment services are less commonly available. About two-thirds of Nepal health facilities offer the package of basic client services (outpatient curative care for sick children, child growth monitoring, child vaccinations, any modern method of family planning, antenatal care, and services for STIs). Of 18 tracer medicines, only chloramphenicol capsules/applicap, cotrimoxazole suspension or dispersible pediatric dose tablets, and RHZ (isoniazid + rifampicin + pyrazinamide) are available in less than half of health facilities. Only 37 percent of facilities conduct regular management meetings, and 35 percent involve the community in these meetings. Around two thirds of facilities have both routine staff training and personal supervision. CHILD HEALTH SERVICES Outpatient curative care for sick children is available in almost all health facilities in Nepal at least five days per week. Key Findings • xxvii
Page 1: Nepal Health Facility Survey 2015 F
Page 4 and 5: This report presents findings of th
Page 6 and 7: 3 FACILITY-LEVEL INFRASTRUCTURE, RE
Page 8 and 9: 7 DELIVERY AND NEWBORN CARE .......
Page 11 and 12: TABLES AND FIGURES 1 OVERVIEW OF TH
Page 13 and 14: Figure 4.3 Trends in early childhoo
Page 15 and 16: Table 7.12 Postpartum exit delivery
Page 17: PREFACE T his is the first comprehe
Page 21 and 22: ACKNOWLEDGMENTS T he 2015 Nepal Hea
Page 23: LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS Chapter 1 Ram
Page 26 and 27: GDP HA HDC HFOMC HIV HLD HMIS HP HT
Page 30 and 31: Eighty-five percent of facilities o
Page 32 and 33: Five percent of all facilities offe
Page 34 and 35: xxxii • Map of Nepal
Page 36 and 37: According to the 2013 Global Burden
Page 38 and 39: 1.2.3 Nepal Health Sector Program T
Page 40 and 41: 1.3 THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM 1.3.1 Ov
Page 42 and 43: Figure 1.2 Health service delivery
Page 44 and 45: prepared on an incremental basis ac
Page 47 and 48: METHODOLOGY 2 2.1 OVERVIEW T he 201
Page 49 and 50: Health Facility Operation and Manag
Page 51 and 52: Assess the computer programs (CAPI
Page 53 and 54: Data Sorting, Editing, and Entry at
Page 55 and 56: Table 2.2 Results of facility conta
Page 57 and 58: Table 2.4 Distribution of providers
Page 59 and 60: 2.5.3 Sample for Observations and E
Page 61 and 62: Table 2.8 Distribution of observed
Page 63 and 64: FACILITY-LEVEL INFRASTRUCTURE, RESO
Page 65 and 66: Table 3.1 Availability of specific
Page 67 and 68: Figure 3.1 Availability of basic cl
Page 69 and 70: Overall, around three fourths of pr
Page 71 and 72: 3.3.3 Standard Precautions for Infe
Page 73 and 74: PHCCs, HPs, or UHCs had all of the
Page 75 and 76: Table 3.6 Capacity for processing e
Page 77 and 78: Table 3.7.2 Laboratory diagnostic c
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normal delivery services are consid
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Overall, 37 percent of health facil
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3.4.2 Supportive Management for Pro
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Supportive Management Practices A f
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Table 3.13 HMIS status: HMIS report
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Table 3.15 Storage practice for med
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types, PHCCs (78 percent) were leas
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Table 3.19 Average number of client
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and counseling of clients on at lea
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Table 3.20c Compliance with service
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Table 3.21b Provision of quality fa
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Table 3.22 Financial audit, disaste
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CHILD HEALTH SERVICES 4 Key Finding
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According to the 2011 Nepal Demogra
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Figure 4.3 Trends in early childhoo
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4.2.2 Vitamin A Supplementation The
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Table 4.4 Guidelines, trained staff
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Figure 4.6 Items for infection cont
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Figure 4.7 Availability of essentia
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Figure 4.8 Vaccine storage (N=816)
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Table 4.11.1 Assessments and examin
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4.4.1 Full Assessment IMCI/IMNCI Ge
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4.5 CLIENT OPINIONS Before leaving
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With regard to the topics of in-ser
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Service readiness. Section 5.3, inc
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Table 5.1 Availability of family pl
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Table 5.3.1 Family planning service
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Table 5.4.1 Methods of family plann
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5.3 SERVICE READINESS 5.3.1 Service
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Table 5.7 Items for infection contr
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Table 5.8.1 Client history and phys
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Privacy during a family planning co
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Table 5.10.1 Components of counseli
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Table 5.11.1 Feedback from family p
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5.6.2 Training Continual training f
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ANTENATAL CARE 6 Key Findings Abou
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Facilities providing ANC services i
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6.2). Fifty-three percent of the fa
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6.3.4 Medicines The national antena
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who are anemic. Only around 4 in 10
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Physical Examinations and Preventiv
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Table 6.8.2 Basic physical examinat
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Table 6.9.1 Content of antenatal ca
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Table 6.9a.1 Content of antenatal c
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Table 6.10.1 Content of antenatal c
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6.5.1 Client Knowledge Tables 6.11.
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Table 6.12.2 Feedback from antenata
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With regard to supervision of ANC p
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Table 6.16 Guidelines, trained staf
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DELIVERY AND NEWBORN CARE 7 Key Fin
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A quarter of facilities that offer
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Table 7.3.2 Medicines and commoditi
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than facilities in the hill (75 per
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Considering the signal functions se
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Table 7.6 presents the proportion o
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7.6 BASIC MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRA
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Table 7.10 Training for providers o
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Table 7.12 Postpartum exit delivery
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Table 7.13.2 Postpartum check/advic
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new infections have dropped to belo
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Table 8.1 Availability of HIV testi
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had waste receptacles. Half of the
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176 • HIV/AIDS and Sexually Trans
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Good record-keeping systems to trac
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premature babies, and stillborn bir
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To be considered ready to provide S
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Chronic respiratory diseases. Secti
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Table 9.2 Diagnostic capacity and e
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Figure 9.3 Items to support quality
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have spacers for inhalers. The latt
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Figure 9.6 Medicines and commoditie
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Although the number of TB cases and
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Only one-third of facilities in Nep
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terai (13 percent) regions. Similar
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MALARIA 11 Key Findings Half of Ne
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years, ACT stocks at health facilit
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Table 11.2 Availability of malaria
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11.4.2 Treatment Readiness to Treat
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REFERENCES Bhandari, G. P., M. R. A
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National Centre for AIDS and STD Co
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2016 - 2021 NHSS RF INDICATORS MATR
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7 8 Radhika Bogati Nisha Khadka Sad
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QUESTIONNAIRES Appendix C Appendix
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NEPAL HEALTH FACILITY SURVEY - 2015
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FACILITY IDENTIFICATION 001 NAME OF
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FIND THE MANAGER, THE PERSON IN-CHA
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SECTION 2: GENERAL FILTER QUESTIONS
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SOURCE OF WATER 330 What is the mos
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360* Does this facility have any ro
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SECTION 4: STAFFING - MANAGEMENT -
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420X CHECK Q006 FACILITY TYPE IS FA
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HMIS FIND THE PERSON RESPONSIBLE FO
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SECTION 5: PROCESSING OF INSTRUMENT
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602 CHECK Q600 FACILITY-BASED WASTE
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SECTION 7: BASIC SUPPLIES - CLIENT
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SECTION 8: DIAGNOSTICS 800 CHECK Q1
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811* Please tell me if: (a) (b) (c
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830 Does this facility do any blood
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847C* Does this facility do any tes
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861 Does this facility do any TB te
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SECTION 9: MEDICINES AND COMMODITIE
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MEDICINES FOR NON-COMMUNICABLE DISE
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MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH 906* Are
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SECTION 9.2: CONTRACEPTIVE COMMODIT
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SECTION 9.3: ANTI-TB DRUGS 930 CHEC
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944* Are any of the following Fusio
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1006* ASK YOUR RESPONDENT TO SHOW Y
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SECTION 11: CHILD GROWTH MONITORING
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1210 I would like to know if the fo
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SECTION 13: FAMILY PLANNING 1300 CH
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EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES 1314* I woul
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INFECTION CONTROL 1350 ASSESS THE R
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1407* As part of ANC services, plea
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INFECTION CONTROL 1450 ASSESS THE R
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1509* Do you have the national guid
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SECTION 16: DELIVERY AND NEWBORN CA
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EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES FOR ROUTINE
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PMTCT DURING LABOR AND DELIVERY 162
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SECTION 17: MALARIA 1700 CHECK Q102
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SECTION 18: SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED IN
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1851 INFECTION CONTROL AND CONDITIO
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1910 CHECK Q1902 AND Q1908 NO TB DI
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SECTION 20: HIV TESTING AND COUNSEL
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SECTION 21: HIV TREATMENT 2100 CHEC
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SECTION 22: HIV CARE AND SUPPORT 22
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BASIC SUPPLIES AND EQUIPMENT 2330 A
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SECTION 24: MINOR SURGICAL SERVICES
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SECTION 25: CESAREAN DELIVERY 2500
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SECTION 27: BLOOD TRANSFUSION SERVI
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SECTION 30: GENERAL FACILITY LEVEL
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201* CHECK [Q103] FOR PROVIDER OCCU
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4. FAMILY PLANNING SERVICES 400 In
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DELIVERY SERVICES 506 In your curre
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7. DIAGNOSTIC SERVICES 700 In your
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808 Among the various things relate
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Sample List for ANTENATAL CARE Obse
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Sample List for ANTENATAL CARE Obse
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NO. QUESTION / OBSERVATIONS CODES F
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NO. QUESTION / OBSERVATIONS ROUTINE
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NO. QUESTION / OBSERVATIONS DANGER
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NO. QUESTIONS CODING CLASSIFICATION
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205 What is the total amount you pa
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Sample List for FAMILY PLANNING Obs
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Sample List for FAMILY PLANNING Obs
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Nepal Health Facility Survey 2015 O
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NO. QUESTIONS / OBSERVATIONS CLIENT
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NO. QUESTIONS / OBSERVATIONS FOR Q1
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NO. QUESTIONS / OBSERVATIONS CODES
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NO. QUESTIONS / OBSERVATIONS 9. IMP
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Nepal Health Facility Survey 2015 F
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Sample List for SICK CHILD Observat
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Sample List for SICK CHILD Observat
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Nepal Health Facility Survey-2015 O
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NO. 5. PROVIDER INTERACTION WITH CA
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Nepal Health Facility Survey-2015 S
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110 Has [HE/SHE] had watery and fre
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TREATMENT AND CARETAKER COMFORT LEV
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UNDERWEIGHT 136A Did the provider t
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Sample List for POST PARTUM WOMEN D
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Nepal Health Facility Survey - 2015
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200. ACCESSING CARE AND DECISION MA
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S.N. Question/Information Coding Ca
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Nepal Health Facility Survey 2015 H
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2.0 Composition, Training and Knowl
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3.0 Participation Q.N. Questions Co
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Facility No.:____________________ T
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STAFF LISTING FORM: HEALTH WORKERS
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