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Table 2.3.2 Distribution of surveyed facilities, by managing authority (weighted)<br />

Number of surveyed facilities of each type, by managing authority, <strong>Nepal</strong> Health Facility Survey 2015<br />

Managing authority<br />

Facility type<br />

Government/p<br />

ublic<br />

NGO/private<br />

not for profit<br />

Private for<br />

profit<br />

Mission/faithbased<br />

National<br />

average<br />

Zonal and above<br />

hospitals 6 0 0 0 6<br />

District-level hospitals 16 0 0 0 16<br />

Private hospitals 0 8 61 1 70<br />

PHCCs 42 0 0 0 42<br />

HPs 775 0 0 0 775<br />

UHCs 32 0 0 0 32<br />

Stand-alone HTCs 0 23 0 0 23<br />

National average 871 31 61 1 963<br />

2.5.2 Sample of Health Service Providers<br />

For the purposes of the NHFS, a health service provider was defined as someone who provided<br />

consultation services, counseling, health education, or laboratory services to clients. Thus, health workers<br />

were not eligible for observations or interviews if they took measurements or completed registers only and<br />

never provided professional client services.<br />

The sample of health service providers was selected from providers who were present in the facility<br />

on the day of the assessment and who provided services assessed in the 2015 NHFS. The aim was to<br />

interview an average of eight providers in each facility in order to include providers of the range of services<br />

being assessed. In facilities with fewer than eight health care providers, all of the providers present on the<br />

day of the visit were interviewed. In facilities with more than eight providers, efforts were made to interview<br />

eight providers, including all providers whose consultations were observed and who responded to any section<br />

of the facility inventory questionnaire. If interviewers observed fewer than eight providers, then they also<br />

interviewed a random selection of the remaining providers to obtain a total of eight provider interviews. Data<br />

were weighted during the analysis to account for the differentials caused by oversampling or undersampling<br />

of providers with a particular qualification in a facility type or province. In a few cases, the staff members<br />

present on the day of the assessment may not have been representative of the staff usually providing the<br />

services being assessed. 4<br />

Table 2.4 provides information on the total number of health providers present in sampled facilities<br />

on the day of the survey and the number selected for interviews, by type of facility and provider. The table<br />

also shows the proportion of providers present at the time of the assessment who were interviewed according<br />

to provider type. Table 2.5 presents the weighted percent distribution and the weighted and unweighted<br />

numbers of interviewed providers, by background characteristics.<br />

4<br />

For example, the assessment may have taken place at the same time as an offsite training event for a group of specialists<br />

or on a day when evaluations took a certain type of provider away from service provision.<br />

22 • Methodology

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