ProVitalDNA - Package - DEMO EN
non-medical analysis - ProVitalDNA
non-medical analysis - ProVitalDNA
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
Lifestyle genetic analysis<br />
Maria Musterfrau<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML
COVER LETTER<br />
Dear Ms. Musterfrau,<br />
Your sample for the analysis arrived on 05/02/2018 in the laboratory and was evaluated<br />
according to the highest laboratory quality standards (ISO 15189). The results were<br />
evaluated and released by two independent geneticists and molecular biologists. After<br />
obtaining the results, your personal report was compiled. We hereby transmit the<br />
results to you in the format of your choice.<br />
We would like to thank you for your trust and hope that you are satisfied with our<br />
service. We are always open for questions and suggestions, please do not hesitate to<br />
contact us. This is the only way we can continuously improve our services.<br />
We hope the analysis meets your expectations.<br />
Kind regards,<br />
Dr. Daniel Wallerstorfer BSc.<br />
Laboratory Director<br />
Florian Schneebauer, MSc.<br />
Laboratory Manager
Lifestyle genetic analysis<br />
Personal analysis results for:<br />
Maria Musterfrau | Date of birth: 01/01/1990<br />
Order number:<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML<br />
This report contains personal medical information that is highly<br />
confidential. Data protection must be ensured.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 1 of 295
BODY WEIGHT G<strong>EN</strong>ES<br />
YOUR NUTRITION TYPE TO LOSE WEIGHT<br />
YOUR SPORTS TYPE FOR LOSING WEIGHT<br />
YOUR WEIGHT LOSS PROGRAM<br />
YOUR SPORTS PROGRAM TO LOSE WEIGHT<br />
NUTRITION G<strong>EN</strong>ES<br />
FOOD INGREDI<strong>EN</strong>TS<br />
DIETARY SUPPLEM<strong>EN</strong>T<br />
EPIG<strong>EN</strong>ETICS<br />
DETOXIFICATION<br />
BIOLOGICAL AGE<br />
BURNOUT<br />
MUSCLE FIBRE TYPE<br />
OXIDATIVE STRESS AND RISK OF INJURY<br />
OPTIMAL PERFORMANCE NUTRITION<br />
FOOD LIST<br />
SCI<strong>EN</strong>CE<br />
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
BODY WEIGHT G<strong>EN</strong>ES<br />
An analysis and listing of the genes that affect your body weight.
EXCESSIVE WEIGHT<br />
Genes and the success of a weight loss program<br />
Excessive weight is a growing problem in industrialized countries, and it is caused by a<br />
combination of poor nutrition, physical inactivity, and genetic predisposition.<br />
Long ago, when our ancestors were hunters<br />
and gatherers who needed every bit of a<br />
limited food supply, the ability to effectively<br />
store excess calories was vital for survival.<br />
Today, however, our lifestyle and food supply<br />
have changed so much, that these genetic<br />
traits now cause problems for many people.<br />
We eat too many calories and we don't get<br />
enough exercise, and so being overweight has<br />
become a common problem in the western<br />
world. In addition to an unhealthy lifestyle,<br />
our unique genetic makeup may contribute to<br />
being overweight. While it used to be<br />
commonly accepted, that all calories are<br />
equally bad, new science has shown, that<br />
different types of calories can have a<br />
different effect on the body. Certain genetic<br />
types for example absorb too much fat from<br />
food and are thus sensitive to the fat content<br />
in their diet. Other genetic types are the<br />
complete opposite. They tend to become<br />
more overweight if they have a high portion<br />
of calories in form of carbohydrates while<br />
they appear to be resistant to the weight<br />
gaining effect of fat in their diet.<br />
Studies have shown, that approximately 60%<br />
to 80% of excessive weight is heritable. In<br />
other words it is given to us by our parents in<br />
the form of genes. So while it might be more<br />
difficult for some people to maintain the<br />
optimal body weight than it is for others, it is<br />
important to avoid becoming overweight, as<br />
this is a common risk factor in the<br />
development of a number of diseases:<br />
➤ Hypertension (high blood pressure)<br />
➤ Diabetes type 2 (adult-onset diabetes)<br />
➤ Acid reflux<br />
➤ Heart disease<br />
➤ Atherosclerosis<br />
➤ Strokes<br />
➤ Breast cancer<br />
➤ Arthritis<br />
➤ Joint pain<br />
➤ Degenerative diseases of the spine<br />
➤ Foot deformities<br />
➤ Gallbladder disease<br />
➤ Gout<br />
➤ Sleep apnea<br />
➤ Venous thrombosis<br />
➤ Cognitive impairment<br />
➤ Dementia<br />
➤ Alzheimer's disease<br />
➤ Joint damage, muscle injury, ligament tears,<br />
tendonitis, bursitis, bone deformity, spinal<br />
curvature, herniated discs, and bone growth<br />
disorder in children and adolescents<br />
Some people do not gain weight, even if they<br />
lead a permanently unhealthy life style, while<br />
others are quickly becoming overweight even<br />
with at a moderately unhealthy diet. Some<br />
gain weight when following a diet with a high<br />
fat content while for others the fat content<br />
seems to play no significant role. Some<br />
people lose weight very quickly with regular<br />
exercise, while others hardly see any results<br />
from the same amount of effort. All of these<br />
personal differences lie within our genes,<br />
which also explains why a person on a low-fat<br />
diet has great results and why others lose<br />
weight only through more exercise.<br />
With the help of modern genetic testing<br />
technologies it is now possible to find out<br />
your genetic type. The results of the analysis<br />
provide clues about what actions need to be<br />
taken for losing or maintaining your weight in<br />
the categories: fat content in the diet /<br />
carbohydrate content in the diet/ form of<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 4 of 295
physical activity / calorie reduction.<br />
Based on this information the optimal diet<br />
plan can be put together, which according to<br />
our own scientific study leads to 2,44 times<br />
greater weight loss success. Everyone is<br />
different, so it is important to find out<br />
personal genetic weaknesses, and to learn<br />
how to use genetic strengths to lead a long<br />
and healthy life.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 5 of 295
RESULT<br />
Your Result<br />
You have ordered a genetic test, which examines relevant genes for factors that affect<br />
your body weight. Here are the conclusions of your genetic analysis:<br />
Body weight gene Scientific name Laboratory result<br />
Body weight gene 1 FABP2 (rs1799883) A/A<br />
Body weight gene 2 PPARG (rs1801282) C/C<br />
Body weight gene 3 ADRB2 (rs1042713) A/G<br />
Body weight gene 4 ADRB2 (rs1042714) C/G<br />
Body weight gene 5 ADRB3 (rs4994) T/T<br />
Body weight gene 6 FTO (rs9939609) T/A<br />
Body weight gene 7 APOA2 (rs5082) T/C<br />
Body weight gene 8 APOA5 (rs662799) A/A<br />
Please keep in mind that your physical traits result from complex interactions between many<br />
genes. The predisposition to excessive weight is one such factor influenced by these<br />
interactions. The results of a genetic test are difficult to interpret, and so our geneticists have<br />
prepared a report that explains the overall effect of your genetic profile.<br />
Cause analysis<br />
How strong is your genetic predisposition to excessive weight?<br />
Your genetic predisposition to excessive weight<br />
LOW<br />
HIGH<br />
Your result:<br />
▲<br />
Your genetic predisposition for excessive weight is moderate, so<br />
your genes cause some moderate resistance to your weight loss. This<br />
genetic predisposition can be effectively addressed by targeted<br />
lifestyle changes.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 6 of 295
BODY WEIGHT G<strong>EN</strong>ES<br />
YOUR NUTRITION TYPE TO LOSE WEIGHT<br />
YOUR SPORTS TYPE FOR LOSING WEIGHT<br />
YOUR WEIGHT LOSS PROGRAM<br />
YOUR SPORTS PROGRAM TO LOSE WEIGHT<br />
NUTRITION G<strong>EN</strong>ES<br />
FOOD INGREDI<strong>EN</strong>TS<br />
DIETARY SUPPLEM<strong>EN</strong>T<br />
EPIG<strong>EN</strong>ETICS<br />
DETOXIFICATION<br />
BIOLOGICAL AGE<br />
BURNOUT<br />
MUSCLE FIBRE TYPE<br />
OXIDATIVE STRESS AND RISK OF INJURY<br />
OPTIMAL PERFORMANCE NUTRITION<br />
FOOD LIST<br />
SCI<strong>EN</strong>CE<br />
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
YOUR NUTRITION TYPE TO LOSE<br />
WEIGHT<br />
How your genes influence which food products cause you to gain<br />
weight.
ANALYSIS OF TYPE<br />
Carbohydrate or fat burner?<br />
Our ancestors were hunters and gatherers who ate a great deal of fish and meat, so their diet<br />
was high in fat and protein. Later, when agriculture developed, most people began to consume<br />
a high-carbohydrate diet. Our genes have only partially adapted to this radical change in our<br />
food sources. Thus, some people are still genetically programmed to be a "fat burner". Their<br />
bodies can process fat and protein, but rapidly become obese when they eat large quantities of<br />
carbohydrates. Other people are genetically classified as a "carbohydrate burner". In these<br />
cases carbohydrates have little impact on their body weight, but they gain weight quickly if<br />
they start a high fat diet. Your analysis led to the following result:<br />
Your Type:<br />
MIXED TYPE (II)<br />
Do you gain weight from carbohydrates?<br />
NOT SO MUCH<br />
A LOT<br />
▲<br />
Do you gain weight from fat?<br />
NOT SO MUCH<br />
A LOT<br />
▲<br />
Does protein cause you to gain weight?<br />
NOT SO MUCH<br />
A LOT<br />
▲<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 10 of 295
Fat:<br />
Carbohydrates:<br />
Protein:<br />
Reducing fat: You have genetic traits that make you absorb more fat<br />
from your food than some other people would. Therefore, reducing<br />
fat is a particularily effective way for you to lose weight. In addition,<br />
you have a low metabolism, which also encourages the development<br />
of excessive body weight. This means that you will gain weight if<br />
your diet is high in fat. In particular, you will gain weight by eating<br />
large amounts of saturated fat and and trans-fat, and small<br />
amounts of unsaturated fat. This means that you need to reduce<br />
the amount of fat in your diet, especially saturated fat and transfat.<br />
Reducing carbohydrates: You have genetic traits that make you<br />
particularly likely to gain weight when you consume many<br />
carbohydrates. According to scientific studies, if you follow a highcarb<br />
diet, you are 2 to 5 times more likely to become overweight<br />
than people with other genes. Therefore, reducing carbohydrates<br />
will be a very effective way for you to lose weight.<br />
Protein is an essential nutrient with which the body can build<br />
muscles and other tissues. Protein also contains a lot of energy, so a<br />
high protein intake can lead to excessive weight. Scientists have not<br />
found any evidence that genetic traits affect the body's use of<br />
protein, so your diet will include a normal amount of protein.<br />
What is the best fat/carbohydrate ratio for you?<br />
LOW-CARBOHYDRATE<br />
LOW-FAT<br />
▲<br />
50 - 52% kcal from carbs 28 - 30% kcal from fat<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 11 of 295
Diet:<br />
Balanced diet: carbohydrates and fat both have a moderate impact<br />
on your body weight, so you should follow a balanced diet. Get<br />
calories from different nutrients in the following proportions:<br />
Carbohydrates Protein Fat<br />
50-52% 19-21% 28-30%<br />
Additional<br />
Support:<br />
NutriMe Weight Management, a genetically personalized<br />
supplement can help to further boost your weight loss success<br />
during your weight reduction phase or it can help you maintain your<br />
optimal body weight more easily. The product consists of 2<br />
genetically dosed components, that can reduce the uptake of<br />
calories from fat and/or carbohydrates.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 12 of 295
BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS<br />
Behavioral analysis<br />
Genes control our feelings of hunger and satiety. Because of differences in genes, some people<br />
feel more hunger than others after going for long periods without food. Genes can also trick us<br />
into eating more calories per meal. Your genetic analysis came to the following conclusion:<br />
Your Type:<br />
STRONG HUNGER TYPE<br />
How intense is your feeling of hunger?<br />
WEAK<br />
STRONG<br />
▲<br />
Result:<br />
People with your genetic profile tend to be troubled by stronger<br />
feelings of hunger than persons with other genes. This quality will<br />
unfortunately make the reduction in calories (eating less) more<br />
difficult for you. The report will further present instructions on how<br />
you can best cope with this.<br />
Your Type:<br />
WEAK SATIETY TYPE<br />
How intense is your feeling of being full?<br />
WEAK<br />
STRONG<br />
▲<br />
Result:<br />
Your feeling of satiety is significantly weaker than that of other<br />
genetic types. There is the risk that you will tend to overeat. Pay<br />
attention to the maximum daily number of calories and keep the<br />
size of your meals under control.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 13 of 295
Your Type:<br />
MODERATE CALORY INTAKE TYPE<br />
Do you tend to prefer high-calorie food because of your genes?<br />
NOT SO MUCH<br />
A LOT<br />
▲<br />
Result:<br />
People with your genes tend to eat meals with somewhat more fat<br />
and calories than people with other genes. This genetic trait gives<br />
you the tendency to eat more calories per meal. Therefore, keep<br />
yourself strictly to the prescribed maximum daily number of<br />
calories.<br />
Your Type:<br />
FREQU<strong>EN</strong>T SNACK TYPE<br />
Do you tend to eat extra snacks because of your genes?<br />
NOT SO MUCH<br />
A LOT<br />
▲<br />
Result:<br />
According to studies, people with your genetic profile tend to eat<br />
more meals a day than people with other genes. This tendency will<br />
tempt you to eat snacks more often than other people.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 14 of 295
ANALYSIS OF TYPE<br />
Health and the "Yo-Yo Effect"<br />
Studies have shown that some people revert to their original body weight significantly faster<br />
than others after a successful diet. This difference is controlled by our genes, and so some<br />
people must be more disciplined than others to permanently maintain a healthy weight. In<br />
addition, our genes determine the places where fat is deposited on our bodies.<br />
Your Type:<br />
MODERATE YO-YO TYPE<br />
How strong is your "yo-yo effect"?<br />
WEAK<br />
STRONG<br />
▲<br />
Result: You have a moderate yo-yo effect, which means that you<br />
unfortunately regain weight gradually after a successful diet if you<br />
fall back into old habits. For you, it is important to change your<br />
lifestyle and your diet permanently.<br />
Your Type:<br />
STRONG FAT ORGAN TYPE<br />
Do you deposit excessive fat around your organs?<br />
NOT SO MUCH<br />
A LOT<br />
▲<br />
Result:<br />
Fat deposits on legs, hips and buttocks do not look great, but from a<br />
health perspective they are much healthier than fat deposits around<br />
your vital organs. Due to your genes, your body tends to deposit<br />
more fat around your organs than in the case of people with other<br />
genes. This means that losing weight is not just a way to look better<br />
but it has a greater impact on your overall health as well.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 15 of 295
BODY WEIGHT G<strong>EN</strong>ES<br />
YOUR NUTRITION TYPE TO LOSE WEIGHT<br />
YOUR SPORTS TYPE FOR LOSING WEIGHT<br />
YOUR WEIGHT LOSS PROGRAM<br />
YOUR SPORTS PROGRAM TO LOSE WEIGHT<br />
NUTRITION G<strong>EN</strong>ES<br />
FOOD INGREDI<strong>EN</strong>TS<br />
DIETARY SUPPLEM<strong>EN</strong>T<br />
EPIG<strong>EN</strong>ETICS<br />
DETOXIFICATION<br />
BIOLOGICAL AGE<br />
BURNOUT<br />
MUSCLE FIBRE TYPE<br />
OXIDATIVE STRESS AND RISK OF INJURY<br />
OPTIMAL PERFORMANCE NUTRITION<br />
FOOD LIST<br />
SCI<strong>EN</strong>CE<br />
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
YOUR SPORTS TYPE FOR LOSING<br />
WEIGHT<br />
How your genes influence which type of exercise you should follow<br />
while losing weight.
ANALYSIS OF STRATEGY<br />
Muscles, calories and exercise<br />
The body requires a certain amount of energy (calories) per day as fuel for your muscles and<br />
organs. When the body does not get enough calories from food, it obtains energy by breaking<br />
down its fat reserves, which in turn reduces body weight. Unfortunately, this also breaks down<br />
muscles and other tissues in the process, which is less desirable. Some people have genetic<br />
traits which enable their bodies to draw on their fat reserves very effectively, so they can lose<br />
weight quickly with a low-calorie diet. Other genetic traits make it harder to lose weight by<br />
eating less. The analysis of your genes led to the following results:<br />
Your Type:<br />
CALORY AND EXERCISE TYPE<br />
What is your most effective strategy for weight loss?<br />
CALORIE REDUCT.<br />
EXERCISE<br />
595 kcal/day reduction 222 kcal/day to be burned<br />
▲<br />
Result:<br />
Your body is moderately effective at drawing energy from your fat<br />
reserves during exercise. This means that you will have moderate<br />
weight loss success from exercise, and a moderate exercise program<br />
is sufficient for your genetic profile. You will also have a moderate<br />
benefit from a reduced-calorie diet, as your body is moderately able<br />
to adapt to a low-calorie diet. You will get the best results with a<br />
program that is uses both moderate exercise and a moderate calorie<br />
reduction for weight loss.<br />
Your Type:<br />
MODERATE MUSCLE LOSS TYPE<br />
How much muscle mass do you lose when you reduce calories?<br />
LITTLE<br />
MUCH<br />
▲<br />
Result:<br />
Because of your genes, your body breaks down muscle as well as fat<br />
when you reduce your daily calorie intake. Therefore, you should<br />
start a muscle-building program along with your reduced-calory diet<br />
to maintain your muscle mass.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 18 of 295
Your Type:<br />
<strong>EN</strong>DURANCE SPORTS AND POWER SPORTS<br />
Which type of exercise is better suited for your genes to maintain<br />
muscle mass?<br />
POWER SPORTS<br />
<strong>EN</strong>DURANCE<br />
▲<br />
Result:<br />
Here you will see your optimum ratio between weight training and<br />
endurance sports in order to maintain your muscles while losing<br />
weight. As you are likely to show a moderate loss of muscle mass<br />
with calorie reduction, you should compose your sports program of<br />
a mixture of endurance sports and muscle building exercise.<br />
Endurance sports are characterized by the fact that you can exercise<br />
over a longer period of time and without the utilization of maximum<br />
force. Examples are jogging, exercise bike or playing football. Muscle<br />
building exercises, on the other hand, are characterized by<br />
repetition and the use of maximum force. Examples for muscle<br />
building exercises are lifting weights, sit-ups and circuit training.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 19 of 295
BODY WEIGHT G<strong>EN</strong>ES<br />
YOUR NUTRITION TYPE TO LOSE WEIGHT<br />
YOUR SPORTS TYPE FOR LOSING WEIGHT<br />
YOUR WEIGHT LOSS PROGRAM<br />
YOUR SPORTS PROGRAM TO LOSE WEIGHT<br />
NUTRITION G<strong>EN</strong>ES<br />
FOOD INGREDI<strong>EN</strong>TS<br />
DIETARY SUPPLEM<strong>EN</strong>T<br />
EPIG<strong>EN</strong>ETICS<br />
DETOXIFICATION<br />
BIOLOGICAL AGE<br />
BURNOUT<br />
MUSCLE FIBRE TYPE<br />
OXIDATIVE STRESS AND RISK OF INJURY<br />
OPTIMAL PERFORMANCE NUTRITION<br />
FOOD LIST<br />
SCI<strong>EN</strong>CE<br />
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
YOUR WEIGHT LOSS PROGRAM<br />
How you can use this knowledge about genetics to successfully lose<br />
weight.
SETTING GOALS<br />
Your genetic weight loss program begins here<br />
Now that you know your genetic characteristics, it's time to use them effectively to<br />
lose weight. On the following pages, you will learn how to use this knowledge to your<br />
advantage.<br />
Setting goals<br />
At the time of the analysis, your body weight was:<br />
70 kg<br />
If your weight has changed in the meantime, it will not reduce this program's effectiveness.<br />
Simply continue with the program.<br />
The calculated ideal body weight for your height is:<br />
60 kg<br />
Your target body weight*:<br />
60 kg<br />
* If you have not entered a desired weight in the orderform, your determined optimal weight is selected as<br />
the target weight. The optimal weight is automatically calculated based on your body size.<br />
This corresponds to a weight change of**:<br />
-10 kg<br />
** We do not recommend trying to achieve a body weight which is less than the calculated ideal weight for<br />
your body size.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 22 of 295
PHASES<br />
Understanding the three phases<br />
Weight loss phase (1)<br />
As long as you are above your target weight, you are in the "weight loss phase" and should<br />
follow the instructions for that phase. This stage can be a bit challenging, while your body<br />
weight is being reduced rapidly.<br />
Adaptation phase (2)<br />
Once you have reached your target weight, you start the adaptation phase, which will take 2<br />
weeks. In this phase, your body will gradually become accustomed to more calories.<br />
Stability phase (3)<br />
After you have gradually adjusted the number of calories you eat per day, you begin the<br />
stability phase. In this phase, you follow a simple exercise program and learn exactly what and<br />
how much you can eat. You also learn how you can follow a diet that keeps your weight stable<br />
without having to give up food that you like. If you are already at your desired weight and want<br />
to find out how to optimize your nutrition, you can immediately start with the stability phase.<br />
This diagram shows<br />
what happens in each<br />
stage, as you first lose<br />
weight and then<br />
permanently maintain<br />
your new body weight.<br />
Weight<br />
Time<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 23 of 295
NUTRITION<br />
Dieting rules<br />
Can I cheat?<br />
Everyone sometimes becomes weak and does not completely adhere to the guidelines of the program. If<br />
you eat a little more at a dinner party, this is not a problem, but you need to reduce the number of food<br />
items the following days or do a little extra exercises to compensate.<br />
Hunger and overeating<br />
You have genetic traits that cause you to feel an exceptionally strong feeling of hunger. This makes you<br />
more likely to be tempted to eat. You need to be aware of this tendency and work hard not to overeat. It<br />
is important for you to eat several small meals throughout the day. This keeps your digestive system<br />
working constantly through the day and reduces your feeling of hunger.<br />
Before eating<br />
Start each meal with a large glass of water (500ml/16 oz). This quenches thirst, which makes you feel<br />
more hungry. In addition, water fills your stomach. It also increases your body's ability to burn calories: if<br />
you drink 2 liters (64 oz) of water a day, your body will burn about 100 kcal extra. Also, if you can, drink a<br />
cup of coffee before the meal. Coffee suppresses hunger, makes you feel more full, and reduces the<br />
temptation to overeat. If you prefer, you can drink coffee after the meal to suppress the remaining<br />
hunger. However, be careful not to exceed the daily limit of 3-5 cups of coffee.<br />
During a meal<br />
We recommend that you prepare the first dish, eat it, and then prepare the next dish. During the break<br />
between eating, the first nutrients reach your intestine and begin to reduce your hunger. This<br />
significantly reduces the temptation to overeat. If this is not possible, eat slowly. People who eat slowly<br />
become full faster and eat less than people who eat quickly.<br />
If you are hungry during the day<br />
If you become hungry and do not want to eat, drink a large glass of water (0.5 l/16 oz) and then drink a<br />
cup of coffee without sugar. With this approach, your feeling of hunger will most likely be gone after 10<br />
minutes. Grapefruit also has the ability to regulate blood sugar levels, and eating half a fruit can<br />
significantly reduce the feeling of hunger. If you do not want to drink coffee in the evening or if you are<br />
still hungry after eating, you can eat a low-calorie soup. Clear soup, clear meat broth, clear chicken broth,<br />
and bouillon, each have less than 5 kcal per serving and can be eaten anytime without counting the extra<br />
calories. You can also always eat food that is classed "any amount". Stay active. If you are bored or<br />
watching TV, you will be tempted to go to the fridge and eat something. If you are playing a game with<br />
other people or doing something interesting, you will not realize that you are hungry until the evening.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 24 of 295
-<br />
-<br />
NutriMe Weight Management<br />
How it works:<br />
Your genetic analysis has shown how sensitive you are to fat and carbohydrates. To<br />
help you, we offer an optional nutritional supplement. We prepare a custom formula of<br />
fat and carbohydrate blockers based on your individual genetic profile.<br />
Take with your meals, reduce calories!<br />
Depending on your level of fat sensitivity, a portion of the fat in your food can be bound and<br />
prevented from absorption into the bloodstream. Depending on your level of carbohydrate<br />
sensitivity the absorption of carbohydrates in the intestine can also be reduced. As every<br />
person has a different requirement of active ingredients, this product is specifically created for<br />
you based on your genetic profile. You receive your product in form of sachets with your name<br />
printed on every bag. Take the contents of one bag before a meal with plenty of water.<br />
The active ingredients are manufactured from non-GMO plant fibers and can reduce<br />
carbohydrate absorption by up to 66%. They prevent the carbohydrates to be broken down into<br />
smaller sugar molecules and so they cannot be absorbed into the bloodstream. The fat binder<br />
component is created from plant-based fiber and has the ability to absorb fat in the inside of<br />
your intestine like a sponge without allowing the body to absorb it into the bloodstream.<br />
Scientific studies have shown, that up to 26.6% of dietary fats can be prevented from<br />
absorption in this way.<br />
Please note: In order for us to create the product based on your genetic profile, we first need your genetic testing results of the relevant genes. In case<br />
we have not destroyed your DNA sample by the time you order and we do not have the required genetic results for the supplement, we may choose to<br />
analyze the relevant genes at our own cost to fulfill your order. By ordering, you give us the permission to do so.
-<br />
-<br />
NutriMe Weight Management<br />
Your genetically personalized<br />
support for losing weight<br />
NutriMe Weight Management - Take your personalized mixture just shortly before<br />
meals. The product can then help the intestine to prevent the problematic calories (fats<br />
and / or carbohydrates) to be absorbed.<br />
Order now!<br />
... through your advisor<br />
...online at:<br />
www.ProGenom.com<br />
Your recipe code:<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML
LOSING WEIGHT WITH THE HELP OF<br />
THE FOOD LIST<br />
How you can use the food list to successfully lose weight.
WEIGHT ICONS<br />
Losing weight with the help of the weight icons<br />
The food list includes more than 900 different food types that were evaluated<br />
according to your genes and which should help to achieve your goals.<br />
Green weight icons<br />
Green weight icons indicate that this type of food has the optimal balance<br />
between carbohydrates, fat and protein. The more green icons a type of<br />
food has, the better its macronutrient balance is for you. Try to plan your<br />
meals using mostly positively rated types of food with five or six green<br />
weight icons. Generally try to vary your diet and do not eat many of the<br />
same or similar types of food at once.<br />
Red weight icons<br />
Red weight icons indicate that this type of food does not have a suitable<br />
balance between carbohydrates, fat and protein for you. The worse the<br />
balance of macronutrient is, the more red icons this type of food is rated<br />
with. Eat food in the red category only occasionally and try not to eat more<br />
than one negatively rated food type per day. Try to prefer food types with<br />
few icons over food types with many red weight icons.<br />
Warning - Order form information<br />
If you have informed us of any allergies or intolerances that you suffer from<br />
or you just want to avoid some kind of food, you may find a warning symbol<br />
(!) in this section of the table. This means that this type of food may contain<br />
substances that can cause allergic reactions or symptoms of a food<br />
intolerance. This warning is solely based on the information you provided in<br />
the order form and no genes are tested for this section. PLEASE NOTE! This<br />
warning is a guideline to help you plan your diet and is in no way a complete<br />
and accurate list of ingredients. Always check the components of each food<br />
item you eat if you suffer from a known food allergy.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 28 of 295
-<br />
-<br />
Cookbook<br />
What it contains:<br />
In case you find the creation of your own nutrition plans too time-consuming, you have<br />
the option of the genetically personalized recipe book. This book contains more than<br />
30 genetically personalized daily menus and snacks and more than 90 personalized<br />
recipes with ingredient amounts specifically tailored to your needs.<br />
The genetically personalized recipe book can only be ordered in addition to the genetic weight<br />
analysis, as we require the analysis results and your genetic metabolic profile to create the<br />
personalized recipes. If this information is available, the recipe book will help you to either lose<br />
weight effectively or maintain your body weight easily.<br />
Contains:<br />
➤ More than 30 personalized daily menus<br />
➤ More than 35 snacks<br />
➤ More than 90 genetically personalized recipes<br />
Please note: In order for us to create the recipe book based on your genetic profile, we first need your genetic testing results of the relevant genes. In<br />
case we have not destroyed your DNA sample by the time you order and we do not have the required genetic results for the supplement, we may<br />
choose to analyze the relevant genes at our own cost to fulfill your order. By ordering, you give us the permission to do so.
-<br />
-<br />
Cookbook<br />
Menu plans and recipes tailored to your genes!<br />
The weight analysis enables easy weight loss with absolute flexibility without making<br />
you adhere to a nutrition plan filled with food that you don't like. Whether you want to<br />
lose weight or simply maintain it without much effort, the recipe book makes it easy.<br />
Order now!<br />
... through your advisor<br />
...online at:<br />
www.ProGenom.com<br />
Your recipe code:<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML
LOSING WEIGHT WITH THE HELP OF<br />
THE M<strong>EN</strong>U PORTAL<br />
How you can use the menu portal to successfully lose weight.
-<br />
-<br />
The Menu Portal<br />
What it contains:<br />
The Menu Portal takes your genetic data and does all the complex calculations for you. You can<br />
easily plan your ideal diet for an entire week just with a few clicks. The software filters out<br />
foods you should avoid and tells you how much of various foods you can eat so you stay within<br />
your target number of calories.<br />
Plan your meals according to your genes!<br />
The program filters out foods that are not appropriate for your genetic profile and suggests a<br />
proper nutrition plan for you. If you don't like something from the suggested list, you can<br />
replace it with something else with just a few clicks.<br />
Want to cook something special? No problem! Choose from our list of recipes and include them<br />
in your nutrition plan. The ingredients are individually tailored to your genes to achieve the<br />
calorie distribution that is perfect for you.<br />
This is how you can register free of charge:<br />
Step 1) Visit Website<br />
Visit: http://progenom.dnanutriplus.com/home<br />
Step 2) Create new account<br />
In the section: Enter Details, enter a suitable username and password<br />
Step 3) Enter details<br />
Follow this table to enter the relevant details:<br />
Email:<br />
Your email address if available<br />
Date of birth: 01/01/1990<br />
Current weight:<br />
Height: 165<br />
Target weight:<br />
70 (if still current)<br />
your desired weight<br />
Meals per day 5<br />
% kcal from carbs 51<br />
% kcal from fat: 29<br />
% kcal from protein: 20<br />
Burn kcal through exercise: 222<br />
Reduce kcal in diet: 595
-<br />
-<br />
The Menu Portal<br />
Menu plans and recipes tailored to your genes!<br />
The menu portal is the easiest way to plan the right diet for your genes. However, you<br />
can also use the paper version from the next page.<br />
Contains:<br />
Go to:<br />
http://progenom.dnanutriplus.com/home<br />
List of 800 food types<br />
Automatic shopping list<br />
Many recipes tailored to your genetic profile<br />
Plan your exercise program<br />
Quickly record your weight loss
LOSING WEIGHT WITH THE HELP OF<br />
THE FOOD ITEM SYSTEM<br />
How you can use the food item system in the food list to successfully<br />
lose weight.
NUTRITION<br />
Planning your diet<br />
To plan your diet, we need to calculate some numbers for you:<br />
Step 1) How many calories per day?<br />
Based on your genes you should not exceed the following number of calories per day<br />
Your daily requirement<br />
for a stable body<br />
weight<br />
Calorie reduction<br />
based on your genes<br />
Your daily calories<br />
during phase 1<br />
1820 kcal - 595 kcal = 1225 kcal<br />
Step 2) How should the calories be distributed?<br />
Your genetic analysis shows that both carbohydrates and fats cause you to gain weight.<br />
Therefore, you should be careful to maintain a balance between fat, carbohydrates, and<br />
protein. The following distribution will maximize your weight loss:<br />
Calorie type<br />
Optimal<br />
distribution<br />
Maximum per day<br />
per food item<br />
Carbohydrates 50 - 52% approx. 148 - 164 g 11.6 g<br />
Fat 28 - 30% approx. 33 - 46 g 2.95 g<br />
Protein 19 - 21% approx. 53 - 69 g 4.55 g<br />
kcal - approx. 1155 - 1295<br />
kcal<br />
90.95 kcal<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 35 of 295
Step 3) How do you follow these guidelines?<br />
In order to easily monitor your diet, we have developed a simple system for you. Your daily<br />
meals are divided into several food items that are allowed per day. An item is a type of food<br />
that you eat during a meal. For example, eating cereal, fruits and a glass of milk for breakfast<br />
are 3 items. How much of the food you can eat per item depends on your genes and it is<br />
calculated in the food table. Depending on your genes, the distribution of the items<br />
throughout the day is defined in relation to the intensity of your feelings of hunger and<br />
satiety. People who do not feel very hungry should eat three meals a day. People who get<br />
hungry quickly should have five smaller meals. You find the number of recommended meals as<br />
well as the number of items per meal in the following table:<br />
Phase<br />
Food items per day<br />
Weight loss phase 13<br />
Adaptation phase week 1 15<br />
Adaptation phase week 2 17<br />
Stability phase 20<br />
Recommended meals per day: 5<br />
Step 4) Picking items and planning your menu<br />
To make the system work better, you must maintain a healthy, balanced diet. Your diet should<br />
include enough fish, vegetables, fruit and fiber every day. Follow the table below to create your<br />
balanced menu plan:<br />
Select items from these categories:<br />
Bread or cereal<br />
Baked goods, pasta or sweets<br />
Fruit<br />
Vegetables, potato products and spices<br />
Animal or vegetable menu components or legumes<br />
Dairy products, fish or meat<br />
Beverages<br />
per day<br />
at least 2 Item(s)<br />
at least 1-2 Item(s)<br />
at least 2 Item(s)<br />
at least 1-2 Item(s)<br />
at least 1-2 Item(s)<br />
at least 2-3 Item(s)<br />
at least 1 Item(s)<br />
Oils and fats at least 1 Item(s)<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 36 of 295
Step 5) Example menu<br />
An example for a breakfast with 5 selected food items is presented here. Simply take the<br />
quantity of the item from the food table booklet and enter it in your nutrition plan. The whole<br />
grain bread (food item 3) in this example uses 2 food items because the meal includes 2 times<br />
the amount allowed for 1 food item.<br />
Breakfast Item(s) A Item(s) B Item(s) C Item(s) D<br />
Item(s) Orange juice Fresh apple Whole-grain bread x2 Cottage cheese<br />
Quantity (g) 260ml 230 g 56 g x 2 = 112 g 68 g<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 37 of 295
Step 6) How does the food item system work?<br />
The food items are the result of a sophisticated system that uses your ideal distribution of<br />
calorie sources, your daily allowed calories and the desired amount of fat, carbohydrates, and<br />
protein, to calculate the ideal quantity of each food item for you. The system calculates the<br />
right amount of each item for you personally, based on your genetic profile.<br />
If an item includes calories that are unfavorable for your genes<br />
If a food item includes calories that are unfavorable for your genes, the system will reduce the<br />
amount you eat until it no longer has a significant effect on your overall daily diet. So while<br />
this item is unsuitable for your genes, you can still eat the small amount recommended by the<br />
system.<br />
If an item includes calories that are optimal for your genes<br />
On the other hand, if a food item includes calories that are optimal for your genes, the system<br />
increases the amount of that item so that you eat a larger amount of it. When you eat large<br />
amounts of foods that work for you, and only small amounts of foods that work against you,<br />
your diet will be properly balanced.<br />
The food items in your diet will give you the right distribution of calories.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 38 of 295
Instructions to maintaining weight<br />
MAINTAIN WEIGHT<br />
Once you have reached your desired body weight, go to the adjustment phase which<br />
will take 2 more weeks. In this phase your body will gradually become acustomed to<br />
more calories.<br />
The plan is to move to a simpler, sustainable exercise plan, and to increase the number of food<br />
items per week.<br />
During the weight loss phase you have ingested fewer calories than you have used up, and so<br />
you have lost weight. To prevent the Yo-Yo effect, we must now slowly increase your daily<br />
calories. Therefore, you should adjust the number of items based on this table and create your<br />
new nutrition plan. You can expand your existing diet plan or create a new one with a new list.<br />
Number of food items for the next phases:<br />
Phase<br />
Food items per day<br />
Adaptation phase week 1 15<br />
Adaptation phase week 2 17<br />
Stability phase 20<br />
If you follow these instructions, you will permanently maintain your body weight without<br />
much effort. If you eat a little extra sometimes, just burn the extra calories through some<br />
exercise. To monitor your weight long term, record your weight on the first day of each month.<br />
If you have gained weight without meaning to, reduce your food items per day by 1. If you have<br />
lost weight without meaning to, add a daily food item. In this way, you can maintain the<br />
optimal calorie intake for your body and keep your body weight constant long term.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 39 of 295
LOSING WEIGHT WITH THE HELP OF<br />
THE DAILY M<strong>EN</strong>US<br />
How you can use the daily menus to successfully lose weight.
M<strong>EN</strong>U SUGGESTIONS<br />
Menus suggestions based on your genetic<br />
profile<br />
This section of the report contains menu suggestions based on your genetic profile. You can<br />
simply follow these daily menu suggestions and easily lose weight or maintain your current<br />
weight. The optimal caloric distribution for you was already considered. Simply choose one of<br />
these menus and stick to the quantities in the respective column (lose weight, adaptation<br />
phase or maintain weight).<br />
Please Note!<br />
The following menu suggestions are calculated especially for losing weight according to your<br />
genes. As the correct ratio is established by the combination of food products, the amounts are<br />
different from the amounts in the food list. The evaluation of the food products according to<br />
the genes (genetically healthy or unhealthy) is not considered here.<br />
Menu plan: Traditional<br />
Meal Item Weight<br />
loss<br />
Adaptation<br />
week 1<br />
Adaptation<br />
week 2<br />
Weight<br />
maintain<br />
Breakfast Whole wheat bread 117 g 131 g 148 g 174 g<br />
Snack Selection from snack list<br />
Pork bacon 7 g 8 g 9 g 10 g<br />
Butter 7 g 7 g 8 g 10 g<br />
Coffee (beverage) 441ml 491ml 556ml 654ml<br />
Water or mineral water 500ml 500ml 500ml 500ml<br />
Lunch Avocado 73 g 82 g 93 g 109 g<br />
Snack Selection from snack list<br />
Blue cheese 10 g 11 g 12 g 15 g<br />
Spinach 294 g 327 g 371 g 436 g<br />
Romaine lettuce 147 g 164 g 185 g 218 g<br />
Walnut 13 g 15 g 17 g 20 g<br />
Water or mineral water 500ml 500ml 500ml 500ml<br />
Dinner Pasta (with eggs) 147 g 164 g 185 g 218 g<br />
Cheese sauce 20ml 22ml 25ml 29ml<br />
Ham roll 10 g 11 g 12 g 15 g<br />
Water or mineral water 500ml 500ml 500ml 500ml<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 41 of 295
Menu plan: Traditional<br />
Meal Item Weight<br />
loss<br />
Adaptation<br />
week 1<br />
Adaptation<br />
week 2<br />
Weight<br />
maintain<br />
Breakfast whole grain toast 78 g 87 g 98 g 116 g<br />
Snack Selection from snack list<br />
Confiture 43 g 48 g 55 g 64 g<br />
Tea (beverage) 108ml 120ml 136ml 160ml<br />
Water or mineral water 500ml 500ml 500ml 500ml<br />
Lunch Mackerel fish cutting 173 g 193 g 218 g 257 g<br />
Snack Selection from snack list<br />
Lime 108 g 120 g 136 g 160 g<br />
Arugula 61 g 67 g 76 g 90 g<br />
Romaine lettuce 26 g 29 g 33 g 39 g<br />
Mango 173 g 193 g 218 g 257 g<br />
Water or mineral water 500ml 500ml 500ml 500ml<br />
Dinner Fish cakes 69 g 77 g 87 g 103 g<br />
Vegetable mix 61 g 67 g 76 g 90 g<br />
Fruit tart with berries 104 g 116 g 131 g 154 g<br />
Tea (beverage) 108ml 120ml 136ml 160ml<br />
Water or mineral water 500ml 500ml 500ml 500ml<br />
Menu plan: Seafood<br />
Meal Item Weight<br />
loss<br />
Adaptation<br />
week 1<br />
Adaptation<br />
week 2<br />
Weight<br />
maintain<br />
Breakfast Yogurt preamble, 10% fat 104 g 115 g 131 g 154 g<br />
Snack Selection from snack list<br />
Blackberry 132 g 147 g 166 g 196 g<br />
Pumpkin seeds 19 g 21 g 24 g 28 g<br />
Water or mineral water 500ml 500ml 500ml 500ml<br />
Lunch Herring cooked in tomato sauce 85 g 94 g 107 g 126 g<br />
Snack Selection from snack list<br />
whole grain toast 52 g 58 g 65 g 77 g<br />
Butter 7 g 7 g 8 g 10 g<br />
Peach 113 g 126 g 143 g 168 g<br />
Water or mineral water 500ml 500ml 500ml 500ml<br />
Dinner Spaghetti (with eggs) (gross weight) 122 g 136 g 154 g 182 g<br />
Mussel 56 g 63 g 71 g 84 g<br />
White wine sauce 56ml 63ml 71ml 84ml<br />
Salads 122 g 136 g 154 g 182 g<br />
Sweet chilli 6 g 6 g 7 g 8 g<br />
Garlic 6 g 6 g 7 g 8 g<br />
Dry white wine 56ml 63ml 71ml 84ml<br />
Water or mineral water 500ml 500ml 500ml 500ml<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 42 of 295
Menu plan: Vegetarian<br />
Meal Item Weight<br />
loss<br />
Adaptation<br />
week 1<br />
Adaptation<br />
week 2<br />
Weight<br />
maintain<br />
Breakfast Whole wheat bread 100 g 112 g 127 g 149 g<br />
Snack Selection from snack list<br />
Emmental 9 g 10 g 12 g 14 g<br />
Butter 6 g 7 g 8 g 9 g<br />
Nectarine 273 g 304 g 345 g 406 g<br />
Water or mineral water 500ml 500ml 500ml 500ml<br />
Lunch Vegetarian ravioli 46 g 51 g 58 g 68 g<br />
Snack Selection from snack list<br />
Arugula 46 g 51 g 58 g 68 g<br />
Romaine lettuce 46 g 51 g 58 g 68 g<br />
Radicchio 15 g 17 g 20 g 23 g<br />
Parmesan 40 g 45 g 51 g 60 g<br />
Cappuccino (beverage) 46ml 51ml 58ml 68ml<br />
Water or mineral water 500ml 500ml 500ml 500ml<br />
Dinner Mushroom pizza 228 g 254 g 288 g 338 g<br />
Cabbage lettuce 137 g 152 g 173 g 203 g<br />
Arugula 46 g 51 g 58 g 68 g<br />
Water or mineral water 500ml 500ml 500ml 500ml<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 43 of 295
Menu plan: Italian<br />
Meal Item Weight<br />
loss<br />
Adaptation<br />
week 1<br />
Adaptation<br />
week 2<br />
Weight<br />
maintain<br />
Breakfast White bread 82 g 91 g 103 g 121 g<br />
Snack Selection from snack list<br />
Butter 7 g 8 g 9 g 11 g<br />
Salami 10 g 11 g 13 g 15 g<br />
Multi-fruit nectar 357ml 397ml 450ml 530ml<br />
Water or mineral water 500ml 500ml 500ml 500ml<br />
Lunch Roast chicken, skinless 153 g 170 g 193 g 227 g<br />
Snack Selection from snack list<br />
Cream dressing 20ml 23ml 26ml 30ml<br />
Parmesan 33 g 36 g 41 g 48 g<br />
Cabbage lettuce 51 g 57 g 64 g 76 g<br />
Romaine lettuce 51 g 57 g 64 g 76 g<br />
Tomatoes 122 g 136 g 154 g 182 g<br />
Water or mineral water 500ml 500ml 500ml 500ml<br />
Dinner Egg-free pasta (gross weight) 71 g 79 g 90 g 106 g<br />
Tomato sauce with tomato paste 61ml 68ml 77ml 91ml<br />
Cabbage lettuce 51 g 57 g 64 g 76 g<br />
Cucumber 51 g 57 g 64 g 76 g<br />
Radicchio 51 g 57 g 64 g 76 g<br />
Coffee (beverage) 153ml 170ml 193ml 227ml<br />
Water or mineral water 500ml 500ml 500ml 500ml<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 44 of 295
Menu plan: Spanish<br />
Meal Item Weight<br />
loss<br />
Adaptation<br />
week 1<br />
Adaptation<br />
week 2<br />
Weight<br />
maintain<br />
Breakfast Omelet 117 g 130 g 148 g 174 g<br />
Snack Selection from snack list<br />
whole grain toast 134 g 149 g 169 g 198 g<br />
Orange 292 g 326 g 369 g 434 g<br />
Tea (beverage) 167ml 186ml 211ml 248ml<br />
Water or mineral water 500ml 500ml 500ml 500ml<br />
Lunch Shrimp 42 g 47 g 53 g 62 g<br />
Snack Selection from snack list<br />
Baguette 84 g 93 g 105 g 124 g<br />
Sweet chilli 5 g 6 g 6 g 7 g<br />
Garlic 5 g 6 g 6 g 7 g<br />
Butter 4 g 5 g 5 g 6 g<br />
Cappuccino (beverage) 84ml 93ml 105ml 124ml<br />
Water or mineral water 500ml 500ml 500ml 500ml<br />
Dinner Breaded a. fried calamari 84 g 93 g 105 g 124 g<br />
Mayonnaise 80% fat 10 g 11 g 13 g 15 g<br />
Arugula 84 g 93 g 105 g 124 g<br />
Lemon 167 g 186 g 211 g 248 g<br />
Water or mineral water 500ml 500ml 500ml 500ml<br />
Menu plan: French<br />
Meal Item Weight<br />
loss<br />
Adaptation<br />
week 1<br />
Adaptation<br />
week 2<br />
Weight<br />
maintain<br />
Breakfast Baguette bun 105 g 117 g 132 g 156 g<br />
Snack Selection from snack list<br />
Hard cheese 10% fat in dry matter 40 g 45 g 51 g 60 g<br />
Berries 101 g 112 g 127 g 150 g<br />
Multi-fruit juice 291ml 324ml 367ml 431ml<br />
Water or mineral water 500ml 500ml 500ml 500ml<br />
Lunch Broccoli cream soup 242ml 270ml 306ml 360ml<br />
Snack Selection from snack list<br />
Whole wheat bread 40 g 45 g 51 g 60 g<br />
Butter 10 g 12 g 13 g 16 g<br />
Water or mineral water 500ml 500ml 500ml 500ml<br />
Dinner Cordon bleu of calf 121 g 135 g 153 g 180 g<br />
Potato pancakes (standard recipe) 121 g 135 g 153 g 180 g<br />
Vegetable mix 121 g 135 g 153 g 180 g<br />
Water or mineral water 500ml 500ml 500ml 500ml<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 45 of 295
Menu plan: Oriental<br />
Meal Item Weight<br />
loss<br />
Adaptation<br />
week 1<br />
Adaptation<br />
week 2<br />
Weight<br />
maintain<br />
Breakfast Omelet 100 g 112 g 127 g 149 g<br />
Snack Selection from snack list<br />
Mushrooms 30 g 33 g 38 g 45 g<br />
Whole wheat bread 120 g 134 g 152 g 179 g<br />
Papaya 200 g 223 g 253 g 298 g<br />
Tea (beverage) 200ml 223ml 253ml 298ml<br />
Lunch Roast chicken, skinless 100 g 112 g 127 g 149 g<br />
Snack Selection from snack list<br />
Curry Sauce 40ml 45ml 51ml 60ml<br />
Red sweet peppers 40 g 45 g 51 g 60 g<br />
Iceberg lettuce 45 g 50 g 57 g 67 g<br />
Chinese style vegetable mix 40 g 45 g 51 g 60 g<br />
Lemonade 165ml 184ml 209ml 246ml<br />
Water or mineral water 500ml 500ml 500ml 500ml<br />
Dinner Lamb skewers 67 g 75 g 85 g 100 g<br />
Shiitake mushrooms 90 g 100 g 114 g 134 g<br />
Oyster mushrooms 100 g 112 g 127 g 149 g<br />
White bread 85 g 95 g 108 g 127 g<br />
Butter 10 g 11 g 13 g 15 g<br />
Water or mineral water 500ml 500ml 500ml 500ml<br />
Want a snack in between the main meals?<br />
In case you are hungry between the main meals or your program recommends more than 3<br />
meals per day, you can chose from a list of potential types of food at the end of the daily menu<br />
section.<br />
Please note: The daily menus were created to ensure the right calorie balance throughout your<br />
daily nutrition. To this end, food items which are actually rated with red weight icons have<br />
been included in these daily meals. Since all food items have been carefully selected as a group,<br />
it is ok for you to also eat food types rated with a red weight icon in this exact combination.<br />
The daily menus also only consider the right calorie balance for you (Weight Program). They do<br />
not consider whether these food items are particularly healthy or unhealthy based on your<br />
genes (Nutrition Program).<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 46 of 295
Snacks, that can be eaten any time<br />
Clear soup with mushrooms<br />
835 ml vegetable stock<br />
250 g mushrooms<br />
85 g radish sprouts<br />
iodized salt<br />
pepper<br />
Soy sauce<br />
Thyme<br />
Cut the mushrooms into slices. Heat the<br />
soup and add the mushrooms. Season<br />
the soup with salt, pepper, soy sauce and<br />
thyme. Serve on a plate sprinkled with<br />
radish sprouts.<br />
Tomato soup with herbs<br />
165 ml vegetable stock<br />
5 Tomatoes<br />
1.5 tsp Balsamic bianco<br />
vinegar<br />
iodized salt<br />
pepper<br />
Basil<br />
Cut the tomatoes into small pieces. Heat<br />
the soup and add the tomato pieces. Let<br />
it boil for three minutes and then press<br />
the mixture through a sieve. Season the<br />
soup with salt, pepper, basil and<br />
balsamic vinegar. Serve the soup in a<br />
bowl sprinkled with sprouts.<br />
Simple vegetable plate<br />
100 g fresh freen<br />
asparagus<br />
100 g celery<br />
100 g pumpkin<br />
50 g paprika<br />
100 g zucchini<br />
iodized salt<br />
pepper<br />
Thyme<br />
Wash, peel and cut the vegetables into<br />
slices. Boil the celery, pumpkin and<br />
asparagus in boiling water for about 8 to<br />
10 minutes. Add the celery and paprika<br />
and boil another three minutes. Take the<br />
vegetables out of the water and season<br />
with lemon, thyme, salt and pepper.<br />
Shirataki noodles with tomato sauce<br />
310 g shirataki noodles<br />
35 g mushrooms<br />
0.5 can(s) diced tomatoes<br />
Lemons<br />
iodized salt<br />
pepper<br />
Basil<br />
Add the diced tomatoes and mushrooms<br />
to a frying pan and heat up for 5<br />
minutes. Season with lemon, salt, pepper<br />
and basil. Take the noodles out of the<br />
packaging and boiling water for about 1<br />
to 3 minutes. Separate the noodles from<br />
the boiling water using a sieve, mix with<br />
the sauce and serve on a plate.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 47 of 295
Snacks, that can be eaten any time<br />
Summer salad with flower heads<br />
215 mixed salad leaves<br />
140 g cucumbers<br />
55 g eddible flower heads<br />
1.5 tbsp white wine<br />
vinegar<br />
1.5 tbsp raspberry vinegar<br />
1.5 tsp olive oil<br />
iodized salt<br />
pepper<br />
Tear the washed salad into mouth sized<br />
pieces. Cut the cucumber into small<br />
pieces. Mix the salad and cucumber in a<br />
salad bowl with vinegar and oil. Add<br />
some salt and pepper for seasoning and<br />
sprinkle with the flower heads before<br />
serving.<br />
Acerola<br />
Acerola<br />
In any amount<br />
Apricot<br />
Apricot<br />
In any amount<br />
Aubergine<br />
Aubergine<br />
In any amount<br />
We recommend steam cooking<br />
Oyster raw<br />
Oyster raw<br />
In any amount<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 48 of 295
Snacks, that can be eaten any time<br />
Cauliflower<br />
Cauliflower<br />
In any amount<br />
We recommend steam cooking<br />
Broccoli<br />
Broccoli<br />
In any amount<br />
We recommend steam cooking<br />
Clementine<br />
Clementine<br />
In any amount<br />
Fish stock<br />
Fish stock<br />
In any amount<br />
Crayfish cooked<br />
Crayfish cooked<br />
In any amount<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 49 of 295
Snacks, that can be eaten any time<br />
Green peppers<br />
Green peppers<br />
In any amount<br />
Gherkin, dripped down<br />
Gherkin, dripped down<br />
In any amount<br />
Green salad without dressing<br />
Green salad without<br />
dressing<br />
In any amount<br />
Cucumber<br />
Cucumber<br />
In any amount<br />
Coffee with Milk<br />
Coffee with milk<br />
(unsweetened)<br />
In any amount<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 50 of 295
Snacks, that can be eaten any time<br />
Kiwi<br />
Kiwi<br />
In any amount<br />
Mandarin<br />
Mandarin<br />
In any amount<br />
Morel mushrooms<br />
Morel mushrooms<br />
In any amount<br />
Plum<br />
Plum<br />
In any amount<br />
Radish<br />
Radish<br />
In any amount<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 51 of 295
Snacks, that can be eaten any time<br />
Radish<br />
Radish<br />
In any amount<br />
Rhubarb compote with sweetener<br />
Rhubarb compote with<br />
sweetener<br />
In any amount<br />
Red cabbage<br />
Red cabbage<br />
In any amount<br />
Asparagus<br />
Asparagus<br />
In any amount<br />
We recommend steam cooking<br />
Soups clear<br />
Soups clear<br />
In any amount<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 52 of 295
Snacks, that can be eaten any time<br />
Tea (beverage)<br />
Tea (beverage)<br />
In any amount<br />
Tomatoes<br />
Tomatoes<br />
In any amount<br />
Water or mineral water<br />
Water or mineral water<br />
In any amount<br />
White cabbage<br />
White cabbage<br />
In any amount<br />
Zucchini<br />
Zucchini<br />
In any amount<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 53 of 295
BODY WEIGHT G<strong>EN</strong>ES<br />
YOUR NUTRITION TYPE TO LOSE WEIGHT<br />
YOUR SPORTS TYPE FOR LOSING WEIGHT<br />
YOUR WEIGHT LOSS PROGRAM<br />
YOUR SPORTS PROGRAM TO LOSE WEIGHT<br />
NUTRITION G<strong>EN</strong>ES<br />
FOOD INGREDI<strong>EN</strong>TS<br />
DIETARY SUPPLEM<strong>EN</strong>T<br />
EPIG<strong>EN</strong>ETICS<br />
DETOXIFICATION<br />
BIOLOGICAL AGE<br />
BURNOUT<br />
MUSCLE FIBRE TYPE<br />
OXIDATIVE STRESS AND RISK OF INJURY<br />
OPTIMAL PERFORMANCE NUTRITION<br />
FOOD LIST<br />
SCI<strong>EN</strong>CE<br />
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
YOUR SPORTS PROGRAM TO LOSE<br />
WEIGHT<br />
Plan your personalized exercise program to lose weight effectively.
EXERCISE<br />
Exercise<br />
The goal of aerobic exercise is to raise your heart rate to a constant level for an extended period<br />
of time. If you eat just before the exercise, your body will take some of the energy from the<br />
food, and you will lose less weight. Therefore, you should not eat the last 2 hours before<br />
exercise, to increase your weight loss.<br />
Decide yourself, how many training sessions you want to do per week. The following table<br />
shows you how many calories you should burn per week. The more often you exercise, the fewer<br />
calories you have to burn per session:<br />
Training sessions per week<br />
Kalory burn rate per session<br />
7 222 kcal<br />
6 259 kcal<br />
5 311 kcal<br />
4 388 kcal<br />
3 518 kcal<br />
2 777 kcal<br />
1 1554 kcal<br />
As an alternative to these exercise tables, you can also use your smart phone to track the<br />
calories you have used up. The following apps can help you in tracking your exercising calorie<br />
expenditure:<br />
➤ FitnessBuilder<br />
➤ Freeletics<br />
➤ Google Fit<br />
➤ Nike+ Training Club<br />
➤ Strava<br />
➤ Sworkit<br />
➤ Runkeeper<br />
➤ Runtastic<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 56 of 295
Instructions<br />
First decide how many times a week you want to do aerobic exercise. The fewer times you<br />
exercise, the longer you will need per workout to burn the necessary calories. After you have<br />
decided how often you want to train each week, you should choose your favorite workouts<br />
according to the following table. Under the column "4 X", for example, you can see the amount<br />
of time you will need to spend on each activity if you want to train four times a week. Of<br />
course, you can mix different kinds of exercises. If you train four times per week, you can decide<br />
to play soccer twice a week, and do rock climbing twice a week. The time you need to spend on<br />
each activity is shown in the table.<br />
When choosing your exercise, you should also consider your genetic programming. The optimal<br />
balance between power and endurance sports will help you maintain your muscle mass even<br />
while you lose weight. To help you choose the right exercises, you will find symbols indicating if<br />
it is classed as a power or an endurance exercise:<br />
= Endurance sport<br />
= Power sports<br />
= Endurance and Power<br />
Your Type:<br />
<strong>EN</strong>DURANCE SPORTS AND POWER SPORTS<br />
Which type of exercise is better suited for your genes to maintain<br />
muscle mass?<br />
POWER SPORTS<br />
<strong>EN</strong>DURANCE<br />
▲<br />
Join a gym with friends<br />
It is possible to lose weight with motivation and a good plan, but studies have shown that<br />
weight loss plans are much more successful with professional help. We encourage you to sign<br />
up at a gym, so that a personal trainer can help you. A trainer can counsel you about the<br />
appropriate exercise and motivate you over the long term. Many people also find that it is<br />
easier to do exercise if going to a gym is part of their routine. Use the following table to<br />
determine the number and length of your weekly exercise sessions. You can also combine<br />
outdoor sports with your gym visits.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 57 of 295
Example of a training plan with 3 sessions per week<br />
156 Average kcal/day<br />
Sport type 1<br />
Sport type 2<br />
Sport type 3<br />
Sport type 4<br />
Sport type 5<br />
Sport type 6<br />
Sport type 7<br />
Sport type 8<br />
Sport type 9<br />
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday<br />
Sport type 2 Sport type 9 Sport type 5<br />
at least 40 min at least 37 min at least 45 min<br />
Friday Saturday Sunday<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 58 of 295
Sport activities<br />
Training sessions per week in minutes<br />
222 Average kcal/day 1 X 2 X 3 X 4 X 5 X 6 X 7 X<br />
Aerobics (380 kcal/h) 245 123 82 61 49 41 35<br />
Badminton (360 kcal/h) 259 130 86 65 52 43 37<br />
Basketball (450 kcal/h) 207 104 69 52 41 35 30<br />
Mountain climbing (436 kcal/h) 214 107 71 53 43 36 31<br />
Boxing practice (bag) (422 kcal/h) 221 110 74 55 44 37 32<br />
Ice skating (9 mph) (384 kcal/h) 243 121 81 61 49 40 35<br />
Cycling (9 mph) (360 kcal/h) 259 130 86 65 52 43 37<br />
Cycling (15 mph) (612 kcal/h) 152 76 51 38 30 25 22<br />
Football (soccer) (498 kcal/h) 187 94 62 47 37 31 27<br />
Machine workout (422 kcal/h) 221 110 74 55 44 37 32<br />
Gymnastics (324 kcal/h) 288 144 96 72 58 48 41<br />
Handball (640 kcal/h) 146 73 49 36 29 24 21<br />
Hockey (563 kcal/h) 166 83 55 41 33 28 24<br />
Jogging (5.5 mph) (488 kcal/h) 191 96 64 48 38 32 27<br />
Jogging (7.5 mph) (748 kcal/h) 125 62 42 31 25 21 18<br />
Jogging (10.5 mph) (1040 kcal/h) 90 45 30 22 18 15 13<br />
Martial arts (704 kcal/h) 132 66 44 33 26 22 19<br />
Rock climbing (774 kcal/h) 120 60 40 30 24 20 17<br />
Squats (588 kcal/h) 159 79 53 40 32 26 23<br />
Cr. country skiing (5 mph) (690 kcal/h) 135 68 45 34 27 23 19<br />
Mountainbiking (520 kcal/h) 179 90 60 45 36 30 26<br />
Nordic walking (2 mph) (396 kcal/h) 235 118 78 59 47 39 34<br />
Pilates (420 kcal/h) 222 111 74 56 44 37 32<br />
Polo (563 kcal/h) 166 83 55 41 33 28 24<br />
Inline Skating (9 mph) (384 kcal/h) 243 121 81 61 49 40 35<br />
Rugby (704 kcal/h) 132 66 44 33 26 22 19<br />
Snowshoeing (560 kcal/h) 167 83 56 42 33 28 24<br />
Skipping (572 kcal/h) 163 82 54 41 33 27 23<br />
Skateboarding (352 kcal/h) 265 132 88 66 53 44 38<br />
Skiing (slow) (488 kcal/h) 191 96 64 48 38 32 27<br />
Skiing (fast) (560 kcal/h) 167 83 56 42 33 28 24<br />
Snowboarding (488 kcal/h) 191 96 64 48 38 32 27<br />
Squash (728 kcal/h) 128 64 43 32 26 21 18<br />
Swimming (slow) (260 kcal/h) 359 179 120 90 72 60 51<br />
Swimming (fast) (576 kcal/h) 162 81 54 40 32 27 23<br />
Taekwondo Com. Train. (900 kcal/h) 104 52 35 26 21 17 15<br />
Taekwondo tech. training (550 kcal/h) 170 85 57 42 34 28 24<br />
Tennis (312 kcal/h) 299 149 100 75 60 50 43<br />
Uni-cycling bike (352 kcal/h) 265 132 88 66 53 44 38<br />
Volleyball (563 kcal/h) 166 83 55 41 33 28 24<br />
Hiking (360 kcal/h) 259 130 86 65 52 43 37<br />
Water Polo (704 kcal/h) 132 66 44 33 26 22 19<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 59 of 295
Leisure activities and housework<br />
Training sessions per week in minutes<br />
222 Average kcal/day 1 X 2 X 3 X 4 X 5 X 6 X 7 X<br />
Fishing, standing (176 kcal/h) 530 265 177 132 106 88 76<br />
Fishing, standing / stream (246 kcal/h) 379 190 126 95 76 63 54<br />
Bowling (211 kcal/h) 442 221 147 110 88 74 63<br />
Darts (176 kcal/h) 530 265 177 132 106 88 76<br />
Fencing (422 kcal/h) 221 110 74 55 44 37 32<br />
Frisbee (211 kcal/h) 442 221 147 110 88 74 63<br />
Golf (with golf cart) (352 kcal/h) 265 132 88 66 53 44 38<br />
Canoeing (2.5 mph) (174 kcal/h) 536 268 179 134 107 89 77<br />
Motocross (281 kcal/h) 332 166 111 83 66 55 47<br />
Rafting (352 kcal/h) 265 132 88 66 53 44 38<br />
Horseback riding (246 kcal/h) 379 190 126 95 76 63 54<br />
Snorkeling (352 kcal/h) 265 132 88 66 53 44 38<br />
Sailing (211 kcal/h) 442 221 147 110 88 74 63<br />
Walking (174 kcal/h) 536 268 179 134 107 89 77<br />
Surfing (211 kcal/h) 442 221 147 110 88 74 63<br />
Dancing (slow) (211 kcal/h) 442 221 147 110 88 74 63<br />
Dancing (fast) (384 kcal/h) 243 121 81 61 49 40 35<br />
Dancing (modern) (422 kcal/h) 221 110 74 55 44 37 32<br />
Scuba Diving (493 kcal/h) 189 95 63 47 38 32 27<br />
Table Tennis (281 kcal/h) 332 166 111 83 66 55 47<br />
Windsurfing (211 kcal/h) 442 221 147 110 88 74 63<br />
Gardening (352 kcal/h) 265 132 88 66 53 44 38<br />
Lawn mowing (387 kcal/h) 241 120 80 60 48 40 34<br />
Cleaning (246 kcal/h) 379 190 126 95 76 63 54<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 60 of 295
Possibilities in the gym<br />
Training sessions per week in minutes<br />
222 Average kcal/day 1 X 2 X 3 X 4 X 5 X 6 X 7 X<br />
Stationary Biking (588 kcal/h) 159 79 53 40 32 26 23<br />
Crosstrainer (540 kcal/h) 173 86 58 43 35 29 25<br />
Machine workout (422 kcal/h) 221 110 74 55 44 37 32<br />
Weightlifting (422 kcal/h) 221 110 74 55 44 37 32<br />
Treadmill (5.5 mph) (488 kcal/h) 191 96 64 48 38 32 27<br />
Treadmill (7.5 mph) (748 kcal/h) 125 62 42 31 25 21 18<br />
Treadmill (10.5 mph) (1040 kcal/h) 90 45 30 22 18 15 13<br />
Rowing machine (415 kcal/h) 225 112 75 56 45 37 32<br />
Stepper (588 kcal/h) 159 79 53 40 32 26 23<br />
Tai chi (281 kcal/h) 332 166 111 83 66 55 47<br />
Vibration training (900 kcal/h) 104 52 35 26 21 17 15<br />
Yoga (281 kcal/h) 332 166 111 83 66 55 47<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 61 of 295
EXERCISE<br />
Adjustment phase and stability phase<br />
Follow the previous program until you have reached your desired weight. When you are<br />
satisfied with your body weight, begin the next phase of the program.<br />
Your new exercise plan<br />
Congratulations! You have successfully completed an intensive program of calorie reduction<br />
and exercise. Now, you can move to the next phase, which is considerably easier. First, you can<br />
significantly reduce your exercise, but you will still need to make a certain level of exercise part<br />
of your routine, to maintain your body weight. You can now plan your new exercise program<br />
that you can follow from now on.<br />
Use the table on the next page to plan the exercise program that you want<br />
to follow from now on.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 62 of 295
Exercise<br />
Training sessions per week in minutes<br />
74 Average kcal/day 1 X 2 X 3 X 4 X 5 X 6 X 7 X<br />
Aerobics (380 kcal/h) 82 41 27 20 16 14 12<br />
Badminton (360 kcal/h) 86 43 29 22 17 14 12<br />
Basketball (450 kcal/h) 69 35 23 17 14 12 10<br />
Mountain climbing (436 kcal/h) 71 36 24 18 14 12 10<br />
Boxing practice (bag) (422 kcal/h) 74 37 25 18 15 12 11<br />
Ice skating (9 mph) (384 kcal/h) 81 40 27 20 16 13 12<br />
Cycling (9 mph) (360 kcal/h) 86 43 29 22 17 14 12<br />
Cycling (15 mph) (612 kcal/h) 51 25 17 13 10 8 7<br />
Football (soccer) (498 kcal/h) 62 31 21 16 12 10 9<br />
Machine workout (422 kcal/h) 74 37 25 18 15 12 11<br />
Gymnastics (324 kcal/h) 96 48 32 24 19 16 14<br />
Handball (640 kcal/h) 49 24 16 12 10 8 7<br />
Hockey (563 kcal/h) 55 28 18 14 11 9 8<br />
Jogging (5.5 mph) (488 kcal/h) 64 32 21 16 13 11 9<br />
Jogging (7.5 mph) (748 kcal/h) 42 21 14 10 8 7 6<br />
Jogging (10.5 mph) (1040 kcal/h) 30 15 10 7 6 5 4<br />
Martial arts (704 kcal/h) 44 22 15 11 9 7 6<br />
Rock climbing (774 kcal/h) 40 20 13 10 8 7 6<br />
Squats (588 kcal/h) 53 26 18 13 11 9 8<br />
Cr. country skiing (5 mph) (690 kcal/h) 45 23 15 11 9 8 6<br />
Mountainbiking (520 kcal/h) 60 30 20 15 12 10 9<br />
Nordic walking (2 mph) (396 kcal/h) 78 39 26 20 16 13 11<br />
Pilates (420 kcal/h) 74 37 25 19 15 12 11<br />
Polo (563 kcal/h) 55 28 18 14 11 9 8<br />
Inline Skating (9 mph) (384 kcal/h) 81 40 27 20 16 13 12<br />
Rugby (704 kcal/h) 44 22 15 11 9 7 6<br />
Snowshoeing (560 kcal/h) 56 28 19 14 11 9 8<br />
Skipping (572 kcal/h) 54 27 18 14 11 9 8<br />
Skateboarding (352 kcal/h) 88 44 29 22 18 15 13<br />
Skiing (slow) (488 kcal/h) 64 32 21 16 13 11 9<br />
Skiing (fast) (560 kcal/h) 56 28 19 14 11 9 8<br />
Snowboarding (488 kcal/h) 64 32 21 16 13 11 9<br />
Squash (728 kcal/h) 43 21 14 11 9 7 6<br />
Swimming (slow) (260 kcal/h) 120 60 40 30 24 20 17<br />
Swimming (fast) (576 kcal/h) 54 27 18 13 11 9 8<br />
Taekwondo Com. Train. (900 kcal/h) 35 17 12 9 7 6 5<br />
Taekwondo tech. training (550 kcal/h) 57 28 19 14 11 9 8<br />
Tennis (312 kcal/h) 100 50 33 25 20 17 14<br />
Uni-cycling bike (352 kcal/h) 88 44 29 22 18 15 13<br />
Volleyball (563 kcal/h) 55 28 18 14 11 9 8<br />
Hiking (360 kcal/h) 86 43 29 22 17 14 12<br />
Water Polo (704 kcal/h) 44 22 15 11 9 7 6<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 63 of 295
Leisure activities and housework<br />
Training sessions per week in minutes<br />
74 Average kcal/day 1 X 2 X 3 X 4 X 5 X 6 X 7 X<br />
Fishing, standing (176 kcal/h) 177 88 59 44 35 29 25<br />
Fishing, standing / stream (246 kcal/h) 126 63 42 32 25 21 18<br />
Bowling (211 kcal/h) 147 74 49 37 29 25 21<br />
Darts (176 kcal/h) 177 88 59 44 35 29 25<br />
Fencing (422 kcal/h) 74 37 25 18 15 12 11<br />
Frisbee (211 kcal/h) 147 74 49 37 29 25 21<br />
Golf (with golf cart) (352 kcal/h) 88 44 29 22 18 15 13<br />
Canoeing (2.5 mph) (174 kcal/h) 179 89 60 45 36 30 26<br />
Motocross (281 kcal/h) 111 55 37 28 22 18 16<br />
Rafting (352 kcal/h) 88 44 29 22 18 15 13<br />
Horseback riding (246 kcal/h) 126 63 42 32 25 21 18<br />
Snorkeling (352 kcal/h) 88 44 29 22 18 15 13<br />
Sailing (211 kcal/h) 147 74 49 37 29 25 21<br />
Walking (174 kcal/h) 179 89 60 45 36 30 26<br />
Surfing (211 kcal/h) 147 74 49 37 29 25 21<br />
Dancing (slow) (211 kcal/h) 147 74 49 37 29 25 21<br />
Dancing (fast) (384 kcal/h) 81 40 27 20 16 13 12<br />
Dancing (modern) (422 kcal/h) 74 37 25 18 15 12 11<br />
Scuba Diving (493 kcal/h) 63 32 21 16 13 11 9<br />
Table Tennis (281 kcal/h) 111 55 37 28 22 18 16<br />
Windsurfing (211 kcal/h) 147 74 49 37 29 25 21<br />
Gardening (352 kcal/h) 88 44 29 22 18 15 13<br />
Lawn mowing (387 kcal/h) 80 40 27 20 16 13 11<br />
Cleaning (246 kcal/h) 126 63 42 32 25 21 18<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 64 of 295
Possibilities in the gym<br />
Training sessions per week in minutes<br />
74 Average kcal/day 1 X 2 X 3 X 4 X 5 X 6 X 7 X<br />
Stationary Biking (588 kcal/h) 53 26 18 13 11 9 8<br />
Crosstrainer (540 kcal/h) 58 29 19 14 12 10 8<br />
Machine workout (422 kcal/h) 74 37 25 18 15 12 11<br />
Weightlifting (422 kcal/h) 74 37 25 18 15 12 11<br />
Treadmill (5.5 mph) (488 kcal/h) 64 32 21 16 13 11 9<br />
Treadmill (7.5 mph) (748 kcal/h) 42 21 14 10 8 7 6<br />
Treadmill (10.5 mph) (1040 kcal/h) 30 15 10 7 6 5 4<br />
Rowing machine (415 kcal/h) 75 37 25 19 15 12 11<br />
Stepper (588 kcal/h) 53 26 18 13 11 9 8<br />
Tai chi (281 kcal/h) 111 55 37 28 22 18 16<br />
Vibration training (900 kcal/h) 35 17 12 9 7 6 5<br />
Yoga (281 kcal/h) 111 55 37 28 22 18 16<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 65 of 295
Determining your optimal heart rate<br />
HEART RATE<br />
The optimal heart rate is crucial when doing exercise. The ideal heart rate for aerobic<br />
exercise (cardio) depends on your age. Use the following table to define the correct<br />
pulse rate for your age.<br />
Age<br />
Pulse<br />
5 175 - 185<br />
10 165 - 175<br />
15 160 - 170<br />
20 155 - 165<br />
25 150 - 160<br />
30 145 - 155<br />
35 140 - 150<br />
40 135 - 145<br />
45 130 - 140<br />
50 125 - 135<br />
55 120 - 130<br />
60 115 - 125<br />
65 110 - 120<br />
70 105 - 115<br />
75 100 - 110<br />
80 95 - 105<br />
85 90 - 100<br />
90 85 - 95<br />
95 80 - 90<br />
100 75 - 85<br />
Target heart rate:<br />
150 - 160<br />
To make sure that you are getting the right level of<br />
exercises, you can use a wrist heart rate monitor. Most<br />
monitors have an alarm that warns you if your heart rate is<br />
too high or too low. (We calculate your target heart rate<br />
with the Zoladz method: subtract your age from 180, and<br />
stay within +/- 5 of that number.)<br />
Attention! This pulse rate is only an approximate average<br />
value, and should be considered as a rough guideline. If,<br />
when you have this pulse, you experience light sweating<br />
and the need to breathe more, but you are still able to talk,<br />
you are probably in the correct heart rate zone. If you feel<br />
over or under-challenged, you need to accordingly adjust to<br />
your optimum pulse.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 66 of 295
BODY WEIGHT G<strong>EN</strong>ES<br />
YOUR NUTRITION TYPE TO LOSE WEIGHT<br />
YOUR SPORTS TYPE FOR LOSING WEIGHT<br />
YOUR WEIGHT LOSS PROGRAM<br />
YOUR SPORTS PROGRAM TO LOSE WEIGHT<br />
NUTRITION G<strong>EN</strong>ES<br />
FOOD INGREDI<strong>EN</strong>TS<br />
DIETARY SUPPLEM<strong>EN</strong>T<br />
EPIG<strong>EN</strong>ETICS<br />
DETOXIFICATION<br />
BIOLOGICAL AGE<br />
BURNOUT<br />
MUSCLE FIBRE TYPE<br />
OXIDATIVE STRESS AND RISK OF INJURY<br />
OPTIMAL PERFORMANCE NUTRITION<br />
FOOD LIST<br />
SCI<strong>EN</strong>CE<br />
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
NUTRITION G<strong>EN</strong>ES<br />
How your genes influence which food is particularly healthy or<br />
unhealthy for you.
NUTRIG<strong>EN</strong>ETICS<br />
Nutrigenetics: How a genetic analysis can<br />
provide dietary recommendations<br />
The genetic polymorphisms analysed influence how your body responds to certain<br />
nutrients and food ingredients and affect which substances your body can properly<br />
metabolize. As your diet plays a decisive role for your health, we can evaluate your gene<br />
analysis and provide a suitable nutritional plan that will reduce your genetic<br />
weaknesses.<br />
This area of medicine – called nutrigenetics – seeks to determine how adjusting our diet<br />
according to genetic data influences our health. If a particular weakness is identified, your<br />
nutritional plan is adjusted to exclude all dietary ingredients that are unhealthy for you and it<br />
increases other healthy substances. By analysing over 50 genetic variations, we have compiled<br />
a wealth of information about your inborn strengths and weaknesses. When deciding whether<br />
a certain food or food ingredient is healthy for your consumption, one needs to look at the<br />
bigger picture. For instance, if one nutrient is beneficial for one health factor but harmful for<br />
another, the risk of both must be weighed into the decision. When the data from all relevant<br />
gene analyses is factored in, we are able to evaluate your individual risks and determine<br />
whether a food is healthy or unhealthy for you.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 70 of 295
Your Result<br />
RESULT<br />
You have chosen a genetic testing package to analyse your genes for traits that make certain<br />
foods unusually healthy or unhealthy for you. The genetic analysis results show the following:<br />
Nutritional Genes - Heart<br />
SYMBOL rs NCBI G<strong>EN</strong>OTYPE<br />
CDH13 rs8055236 G/G<br />
CHDS8 rs1333049 G/C<br />
APOA5 rs662799 A/A<br />
PON1 rs662 A/A<br />
PON1 rs854560 T/A<br />
APOB rs5742904 G/G<br />
SREBF2 rs2228314 C/C<br />
NOS3 Ins/Del Intron 4 Ins/Ins<br />
NOS3 rs2070744 T/T<br />
NOS3 rs1799983 G/T<br />
APOA1 rs670 G/G<br />
MTRR rs1801394 G/G<br />
MMP3 rs3025058 T/del<br />
GJA4 rs1764391 T/T<br />
ITGB3 rs5918 T/T<br />
CETP rs708272 C/T<br />
MTHFR rs1801133 T/T<br />
NOS1AP rs16847548 T/T<br />
NOS1AP rs12567209 G/G<br />
NOS1AP rs10494366 T/T<br />
AGT rs699 T/T<br />
ADRB1 rs1801253 G/C<br />
GNB3 rs5443 C/T<br />
Nutritional Genes - Oxidative Stress<br />
SYMBOL rs NCBI G<strong>EN</strong>OTYPE<br />
GSTM1 Null allele INS<br />
GSTT1 Null allele DEL<br />
GSTP1 rs1695 G/A<br />
SOD2 rs4880 T/T<br />
GPX rs1050450 T/T<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 71 of 295
Nutritional Genes - Metabolism<br />
SYMBOL rs NCBI G<strong>EN</strong>OTYPE<br />
TCF7L2 rs7903146 C/C<br />
HIGD1C rs12304921 A/A<br />
HHEX rs1111875 G/A<br />
IL6 rs1800795 G/C<br />
IL10 rs1800872 C/A<br />
PPARG rs1801282 C/C<br />
FTO rs9939609 T/A<br />
KCNJ11 rs5219 C/T<br />
Nutritional Genes - Brain<br />
SYMBOL rs NCBI G<strong>EN</strong>OTYPE<br />
APOE rs429358 T/C<br />
APOE rs7412 C/C<br />
ApoE type combination E3/E4<br />
Nutritional Genes - Detoxification<br />
SYMBOL rs NCBI G<strong>EN</strong>OTYPE<br />
HFE rs1799945 C/C<br />
HFE rs1800730 A/A<br />
HFE rs1800562 G/G<br />
GSTM1 Null allele INS<br />
GSTT1 Null allele DEL<br />
GSTP1 rs1695 G/A<br />
CYP1A2 rs762551 A/A<br />
NQO1 rs1800566 C/C<br />
COMT rs4680 A/G<br />
CYP1B1 rs1056836 C/C<br />
CYP1A1 rs4646903 T/T<br />
Nutritional Genes - Bones<br />
SYMBOL rs NCBI G<strong>EN</strong>OTYPE<br />
Col1A1 rs1800012 T/T<br />
VDR rs1544410 A/A<br />
ESR1 rs2234693 C/T<br />
LCT rs4988235 T/T<br />
Nutritional Genes - Joints<br />
SYMBOL rs NCBI G<strong>EN</strong>OTYPE<br />
TNFa rs1800629 G/G<br />
IL1a rs1800587 C/C<br />
Nutritional Genes - Cereal<br />
SYMBOL rs NCBI G<strong>EN</strong>OTYPE<br />
HLA DQ2.5 rs2187668 G/G<br />
HLA DQ8 rs7454108 T/C<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 72 of 295
Nutritional Genes - Milk<br />
SYMBOL rs NCBI G<strong>EN</strong>OTYPE<br />
LCT rs4988235 T/T<br />
Nutritional Genes - Eyes<br />
SYMBOL rs NCBI G<strong>EN</strong>OTYPE<br />
HTRA1 rs11200638 G/G<br />
CFH rs1061170 T/C<br />
LOC387715 rs10490924 G/G<br />
Nutritional Genes - Blood<br />
SYMBOL rs NCBI G<strong>EN</strong>OTYPE<br />
MTHFR rs1801133 T/T<br />
MTRR rs1801394 G/G<br />
Nutritional Genes - Vitamin B2<br />
SYMBOL rs NCBI G<strong>EN</strong>OTYPE<br />
MTHFR rs1801133 T/T<br />
Nutritional Genes - Blood pressure<br />
SYMBOL rs NCBI G<strong>EN</strong>OTYPE<br />
AGT rs699 T/T<br />
ADRB1 rs1801253 G/C<br />
GNB3 rs5443 C/T<br />
LEG<strong>EN</strong>D: SYMBOL = Name of investigated genetic variation, rsNCBI = description of investigated genetic<br />
variation, G<strong>EN</strong>OTYPE = result.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 73 of 295
BODY WEIGHT G<strong>EN</strong>ES<br />
YOUR NUTRITION TYPE TO LOSE WEIGHT<br />
YOUR SPORTS TYPE FOR LOSING WEIGHT<br />
YOUR WEIGHT LOSS PROGRAM<br />
YOUR SPORTS PROGRAM TO LOSE WEIGHT<br />
NUTRITION G<strong>EN</strong>ES<br />
FOOD INGREDI<strong>EN</strong>TS<br />
DIETARY SUPPLEM<strong>EN</strong>T<br />
EPIG<strong>EN</strong>ETICS<br />
DETOXIFICATION<br />
BIOLOGICAL AGE<br />
BURNOUT<br />
MUSCLE FIBRE TYPE<br />
OXIDATIVE STRESS AND RISK OF INJURY<br />
OPTIMAL PERFORMANCE NUTRITION<br />
FOOD LIST<br />
SCI<strong>EN</strong>CE<br />
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
FOOD INGREDI<strong>EN</strong>TS<br />
The effects of individual food ingredients as per your genes.
NUTRIG<strong>EN</strong>ETICS<br />
Nutrition genetics<br />
Genes and their variations influence a number of processes in the body and a lot of these<br />
processes can be optimized through an appropriate diet. That way, inherent health deficits can<br />
be neutralized through a specifically adjusted nutrition, or inherent genetic strengths can be<br />
used in the best possible way.<br />
Sample description of the concept<br />
We have developed a simple arrow system to display our complex analysis and make it easier to<br />
understand. These arrows will show you based on your genetic profile which micronutrients are<br />
good for you or which ones you should avoid. Hier is an explanation of the symbols:<br />
INCREASE<br />
Green arrows pointing<br />
upwards indicate that based<br />
on your genetics you have an<br />
increased requirement of this<br />
nutrient. You should increase<br />
your nutrient intake<br />
accordingly to the size of the<br />
arrow.<br />
NEUTRAL<br />
No arrow means that the<br />
recommended standard dose<br />
of this nutrient is sufficient<br />
for you. Based on your<br />
genetics you do not need to<br />
increase or decrease the<br />
dose.<br />
REDUCE<br />
Red arrows pointing<br />
downwards indicate that<br />
based on your genetics you<br />
should decrease the intake of<br />
this nutrient. You should try<br />
to reduce the intake<br />
accordingly to the size of the<br />
arrow.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 76 of 295
NUTRIG<strong>EN</strong>ETICS<br />
Nutritional Genes - Heart<br />
Based on the nutrition relevant genes and the associated genetic strengths<br />
and weaknesses, you should increase or decrease certain food components<br />
and nutrients. These recommendations are calculated based on your genetic<br />
profile.<br />
Your personalized recommendations based on this section:<br />
Alcohol Fiber Cholester. EPA Fructose Total fat<br />
α-Linol. DHA Unsat. Fat Sugar Coffee Caffeine<br />
Legend: GRE<strong>EN</strong> ARROWS > this nutrient or substance is classed as being healthy for your genetic profile. Try to increase the intake of<br />
this substance. RED ARROWS > this substance is classed as being unhealthy for your genetic profile. Try to reduce your intake of the<br />
substance. NO ARROWS > The genetics of this section has no effect of the nutrient. PLEASE NOTE! This interpretation only considers<br />
your genetic profile of this section.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 77 of 295
NUTRIG<strong>EN</strong>ETICS<br />
Nutritional Genes - Blood<br />
Based on the nutrition relevant genes and the associated genetic strengths<br />
and weaknesses, you should increase or decrease certain food components<br />
and nutrients. These recommendations are calculated based on your genetic<br />
profile.<br />
Your personalized recommendations based on this section:<br />
Alcohol Folic Acid Vitamin B6<br />
Legend: GRE<strong>EN</strong> ARROWS > this nutrient or substance is classed as being healthy for your genetic profile. Try to increase the intake of<br />
this substance. RED ARROWS > this substance is classed as being unhealthy for your genetic profile. Try to reduce your intake of the<br />
substance. NO ARROWS > The genetics of this section has no effect of the nutrient. PLEASE NOTE! This interpretation only considers<br />
your genetic profile of this section.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 78 of 295
NUTRIG<strong>EN</strong>ETICS<br />
Nutritional Genes - Vitamin B2<br />
Based on the nutrition relevant genes and the associated genetic strengths<br />
and weaknesses, you should increase or decrease certain food components<br />
and nutrients. These recommendations are calculated based on your genetic<br />
profile.<br />
Your personalized recommendations based on this section:<br />
Vit B2<br />
Legend: GRE<strong>EN</strong> ARROWS > this nutrient or substance is classed as being healthy for your genetic profile. Try to increase the intake of<br />
this substance. RED ARROWS > this substance is classed as being unhealthy for your genetic profile. Try to reduce your intake of the<br />
substance. NO ARROWS > The genetics of this section has no effect of the nutrient. PLEASE NOTE! This interpretation only considers<br />
your genetic profile of this section.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 79 of 295
Nutritional Genes - Blood pressure<br />
NUTRIG<strong>EN</strong>ETICS<br />
Based on the nutrition relevant genes and the associated genetic strengths<br />
and weaknesses, you should increase or decrease certain food components<br />
and nutrients. These recommendations are calculated based on your genetic<br />
profile.<br />
Your personalized recommendations based on this section:<br />
Alcohol Total fat Sodium Vit. B2<br />
Legend: GRE<strong>EN</strong> ARROWS > this nutrient or substance is classed as being healthy for your genetic profile. Try to increase the intake of<br />
this substance. RED ARROWS > this substance is classed as being unhealthy for your genetic profile. Try to reduce your intake of the<br />
substance. NO ARROWS > The genetics of this section has no effect of the nutrient. PLEASE NOTE! This interpretation only considers<br />
your genetic profile of this section.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 80 of 295
Nutritional Genes - Oxidative Stress<br />
NUTRIG<strong>EN</strong>ETICS<br />
Based on the nutrition relevant genes and the associated genetic strengths<br />
and weaknesses, you should increase or decrease certain food components<br />
and nutrients. These recommendations are calculated based on your genetic<br />
profile.<br />
Your personalized recommendations based on this section:<br />
ß-Carotene Coffee Fructose Calcium Manganese CoQ10<br />
Selenium Vitamin C Vitamin E Zinc Sugar Caffeine<br />
ALA<br />
Legend: GRE<strong>EN</strong> ARROWS > this nutrient or substance is classed as being healthy for your genetic profile. Try to increase the intake of<br />
this substance. RED ARROWS > this substance is classed as being unhealthy for your genetic profile. Try to reduce your intake of the<br />
substance. NO ARROWS > The genetics of this section has no effect of the nutrient. PLEASE NOTE! This interpretation only considers<br />
your genetic profile of this section.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 81 of 295
NUTRIG<strong>EN</strong>ETICS<br />
Nutritional Genes - Metabolism<br />
Based on the nutrition relevant genes and the associated genetic strengths<br />
and weaknesses, you should increase or decrease certain food components<br />
and nutrients. These recommendations are calculated based on your genetic<br />
profile.<br />
Your personalized recommendations based on this section:<br />
ß-Carotene Alcohol Fiber High Glyc. EPA Fructose<br />
Total fat Iron Calcium Copper Manganese Sodium<br />
DHA Saccharose Selenium Unsat. Fat Vit B2 Vitamin C<br />
Vitamin D3 Vitamin E Vitamin B6 Zinc Sugar<br />
Legend: GRE<strong>EN</strong> ARROWS > this nutrient or substance is classed as being healthy for your genetic profile. Try to increase the intake of<br />
this substance. RED ARROWS > this substance is classed as being unhealthy for your genetic profile. Try to reduce your intake of the<br />
substance. NO ARROWS > The genetics of this section has no effect of the nutrient. PLEASE NOTE! This interpretation only considers<br />
your genetic profile of this section.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 82 of 295
NUTRIG<strong>EN</strong>ETICS<br />
Nutritional Genes - Brain<br />
Based on the nutrition relevant genes and the associated genetic strengths<br />
and weaknesses, you should increase or decrease certain food components<br />
and nutrients. These recommendations are calculated based on your genetic<br />
profile.<br />
Your personalized recommendations based on this section:<br />
ß-Carotene Alcohol Fiber High Glyc. Coffee EPA<br />
Folic Acid Fructose Total fat Potassium Manganese Sodium<br />
DHA Saccharose Selenium Unsat. Fat Vit B2 Vitamin C<br />
Vitamin D3 Vitamin B6 Vitamin E Zinc Sugar<br />
Legend: GRE<strong>EN</strong> ARROWS > this nutrient or substance is classed as being healthy for your genetic profile. Try to increase the intake of<br />
this substance. RED ARROWS > this substance is classed as being unhealthy for your genetic profile. Try to reduce your intake of the<br />
substance. NO ARROWS > The genetics of this section has no effect of the nutrient. PLEASE NOTE! This interpretation only considers<br />
your genetic profile of this section.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 83 of 295
NUTRIG<strong>EN</strong>ETICS<br />
Nutritional Genes - Heavy metal detoxification<br />
Based on the nutrition relevant genes and the associated genetic strengths<br />
and weaknesses, you should increase or decrease certain food components<br />
and nutrients. These recommendations are calculated based on your genetic<br />
profile.<br />
Your personalized recommendations based on this section:<br />
Iron Calcium Selenium Zinc<br />
Legend: GRE<strong>EN</strong> ARROWS > this nutrient or substance is classed as being healthy for your genetic profile. Try to increase the intake of<br />
this substance. RED ARROWS > this substance is classed as being unhealthy for your genetic profile. Try to reduce your intake of the<br />
substance. NO ARROWS > The genetics of this section has no effect of the nutrient. PLEASE NOTE! This interpretation only considers<br />
your genetic profile of this section.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 84 of 295
NUTRIG<strong>EN</strong>ETICS<br />
Nutritional Genes - Bones<br />
Based on the nutrition relevant genes and the associated genetic strengths<br />
and weaknesses, you should increase or decrease certain food components<br />
and nutrients. These recommendations are calculated based on your genetic<br />
profile.<br />
Your personalized recommendations based on this section:<br />
Alcohol Coffee Cysteine Calcium Caffeine Sodium<br />
Oxalic a. Phosphorus Phytinic a Vitamin C Vitamin D3 Methionine<br />
Legend: GRE<strong>EN</strong> ARROWS > this nutrient or substance is classed as being healthy for your genetic profile. Try to increase the intake of<br />
this substance. RED ARROWS > this substance is classed as being unhealthy for your genetic profile. Try to reduce your intake of the<br />
substance. NO ARROWS > The genetics of this section has no effect of the nutrient. PLEASE NOTE! This interpretation only considers<br />
your genetic profile of this section.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 85 of 295
NUTRIG<strong>EN</strong>ETICS<br />
Nutritional Genes - Joints<br />
Based on the nutrition relevant genes and the associated genetic strengths<br />
and weaknesses, you should increase or decrease certain food components<br />
and nutrients. These recommendations are calculated based on your genetic<br />
profile.<br />
Your personalized recommendations based on this section:<br />
ß-Carotene Alcohol Arachidon. Coffee EPA Fructose<br />
Total fat α-Linol. DHA Unsat. Fat MSM<br />
Legend: GRE<strong>EN</strong> ARROWS > this nutrient or substance is classed as being healthy for your genetic profile. Try to increase the intake of<br />
this substance. RED ARROWS > this substance is classed as being unhealthy for your genetic profile. Try to reduce your intake of the<br />
substance. NO ARROWS > The genetics of this section has no effect of the nutrient. PLEASE NOTE! This interpretation only considers<br />
your genetic profile of this section.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 86 of 295
NUTRIG<strong>EN</strong>ETICS<br />
Nutritional Genes - Cereal<br />
Based on the nutrition relevant genes and the associated genetic strengths<br />
and weaknesses, you should increase or decrease certain food components<br />
and nutrients. These recommendations are calculated based on your genetic<br />
profile.<br />
Your personalized recommendations based on this section:<br />
ß-Carotene Fiber EPA Gluten Iron Calcium<br />
Copper Lactose Manganese DHA Selenium Unsat. Fat<br />
Vit B2 Vitamin C Vitamin D3 Vitamin E Vitamin B6 Zinc<br />
Legend: GRE<strong>EN</strong> ARROWS > this nutrient or substance is classed as being healthy for your genetic profile. Try to increase the intake of<br />
this substance. RED ARROWS > this substance is classed as being unhealthy for your genetic profile. Try to reduce your intake of the<br />
substance. NO ARROWS > The genetics of this section has no effect of the nutrient. PLEASE NOTE! This interpretation only considers<br />
your genetic profile of this section.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 87 of 295
NUTRIG<strong>EN</strong>ETICS<br />
Nutritional Genes - Milk<br />
Based on the nutrition relevant genes and the associated genetic strengths<br />
and weaknesses, you should increase or decrease certain food components<br />
and nutrients. These recommendations are calculated based on your genetic<br />
profile.<br />
Your personalized recommendations based on this section:<br />
Calcium Vitamin D3 Lactose<br />
Legend: GRE<strong>EN</strong> ARROWS > this nutrient or substance is classed as being healthy for your genetic profile. Try to increase the intake of<br />
this substance. RED ARROWS > this substance is classed as being unhealthy for your genetic profile. Try to reduce your intake of the<br />
substance. NO ARROWS > The genetics of this section has no effect of the nutrient. PLEASE NOTE! This interpretation only considers<br />
your genetic profile of this section.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 88 of 295
NUTRIG<strong>EN</strong>ETICS<br />
Nutritional Genes - Eyes<br />
Based on the nutrition relevant genes and the associated genetic strengths<br />
and weaknesses, you should increase or decrease certain food components<br />
and nutrients. These recommendations are calculated based on your genetic<br />
profile.<br />
Your personalized recommendations based on this section:<br />
ß-Carotene High Glyc. Coffee Total fat Copper α-Linol.<br />
Vitamin C Vitamin E Zinc EPA DHA<br />
Legend: GRE<strong>EN</strong> ARROWS > this nutrient or substance is classed as being healthy for your genetic profile. Try to increase the intake of<br />
this substance. RED ARROWS > this substance is classed as being unhealthy for your genetic profile. Try to reduce your intake of the<br />
substance. NO ARROWS > The genetics of this section has no effect of the nutrient. PLEASE NOTE! This interpretation only considers<br />
your genetic profile of this section.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 89 of 295
INGREDI<strong>EN</strong>TS<br />
Food ingredients<br />
Different foods are composed of a great variety of ingredients and constituents. Some<br />
have positive effects on our health, while others affect our bodies adversely. Our genes<br />
and the resulting health risks also influence the amount of different nutrients we need<br />
and the effect different substances have on our body. All of this influences our<br />
requirement of certain ingredients, and there is no universal nutritional plan that<br />
applies to everyone. Your genetic analysis has enabled us to identify those food<br />
ingredients you should increase in your diet as well as those you are recommended to<br />
avoid.<br />
The following part lists each food ingredient and its compatibility with your genetic profile.<br />
Some foods contain both positive and negative ingredients so the quantity of a given<br />
ingredients is often important. In order to simplify the diet planning process for you, we have<br />
included the Food Table, which evaluates hundreds of foods according to your genes. Using a<br />
complex algorithm, it evaluates the major ingredients of each individual food as well as the<br />
typical portion size based on your genetic profile. The final result is compiled in the column<br />
with the apple icons and ranges from six green apples (especially healthy) to six red apples<br />
(especially unhealthy).<br />
Go through the list and choose food items that contain as many green apple icons as possible,<br />
and minimize food items in the red area in your future diet. The better you follow these<br />
instructions, the better your diet will neutralize your genetic weaknesses and use your genetic<br />
strengths to maintain optimal health.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 90 of 295
Summary<br />
ß-carotene ß-Carotene ß-Carotene ß-Carotene ß-Carotene ß-Carotene ß-Carotene ß-Carotene ß-Carotene ß-Carotene ß-Carotene ß-Carotene ß-Carotene ß-Carotene ß-Carotene<br />
Folic Acid Folic Acid Folic Acid Folic Acid Folic Acid Folic Acid Folic Acid Folic Acid Folic Acid Folic Acid Folic Acid Folic Acid Folic Acid Folic Acid Folic Acid<br />
Vitamin A Vit A Vit A Vit A Vit A Vit A Vit A Vit A Vit A Vit A Vit A Vit A Vit A Vit A Vit A<br />
Vitamin B2 Vit B2 Vit B2 Vit B2 Vit B2 Vit B2 Vit B2 Vit B2 Vit B2 Vit B2 Vit B2 Vit B2 Vit B2 Vit B2 Vit B2<br />
Vitamin B6 Vitamin B6 Vitamin B6 Vitamin B6 Vitamin B6 Vitamin B6 Vitamin B6 Vitamin B6 Vitamin B6 Vitamin B6 Vitamin B6 Vitamin B6 Vitamin B6 Vitamin B6 Vitamin B6<br />
Vitamin C Vitamin C Vitamin C Vitamin C Vitamin C Vitamin C Vitamin C Vitamin C Vitamin C Vitamin C Vitamin C Vitamin C Vitamin C Vitamin C Vitamin C
Summary<br />
Vitamin D3 Vitamin D3 Vitamin D3 Vitamin D3 Vitamin D3 Vitamin D3 Vitamin D3 Vitamin D3 Vitamin D3 Vitamin D3 Vitamin D3 Vitamin D3 Vitamin D3 Vitamin D3 Vitamin D3<br />
Vitamin E Vitamin E Vitamin E Vitamin E Vitamin E Vitamin E Vitamin E Vitamin E Vitamin E Vitamin E Vitamin E Vitamin E Vitamin E Vitamin E Vitamin E<br />
Iron Iron Iron Iron Iron Iron Iron Iron Iron Iron Iron Iron Iron Iron Iron<br />
Potassium Potassium Potassium Potassium Potassium Potassium Potassium Potassium Potassium Potassium Potassium Potassium Potassium Potassium Potassium<br />
Calcium Calcium Calcium Calcium Calcium Calcium Calcium Calcium Calcium Calcium Calcium Calcium Calcium Calcium Calcium<br />
Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper Copper
Summary<br />
Magnesium Magnesium Magnesium Magnesium Magnesium Magnesium Magnesium Magnesium Magnesium Magnesium Magnesium Magnesium Magnesium Magnesium Magnesium<br />
Manganese Manganese Manganese Manganese Manganese Manganese Manganese Manganese Manganese Manganese Manganese Manganese Manganese Manganese Manganese<br />
Sodium Sodium Sodium Sodium Sodium Sodium Sodium Sodium Sodium Sodium Sodium Sodium Sodium Sodium Sodium<br />
Phosphorus Phosphorus Phosphorus Phosphorus Phosphorus Phosphorus Phosphorus Phosphorus Phosphorus Phosphorus Phosphorus Phosphorus Phosphorus Phosphorus Phosphorus<br />
Selenium Selenium Selenium Selenium Selenium Selenium Selenium Selenium Selenium Selenium Selenium Selenium Selenium Selenium Selenium<br />
Zinc Zinc Zinc Zinc Zinc Zinc Zinc Zinc Zinc Zinc Zinc Zinc Zinc Zinc Zinc
Summary<br />
Phytic acid Phytinic a Phytinic a Phytinic a Phytinic a Phytinic a Phytinic a Phytinic a Phytinic a Phytinic a Phytinic a Phytinic a Phytinic a Phytinic a Phytinic a<br />
Fiber Fiber Fiber Fiber Fiber Fiber Fiber Fiber Fiber Fiber Fiber Fiber Fiber Fiber Fiber<br />
Caffeine Caffeine Caffeine Caffeine Caffeine Caffeine Caffeine Caffeine Caffeine Caffeine Caffeine Caffeine Caffeine Caffeine Caffeine<br />
Lutein Luteine Luteine Luteine Luteine Luteine Luteine Luteine Luteine Luteine Luteine Luteine Luteine Luteine Luteine<br />
Lycopene Lycopene Lycopene Lycopene Lycopene Lycopene Lycopene Lycopene Lycopene Lycopene Lycopene Lycopene Lycopene Lycopene Lycopene<br />
Methylsulphonyl<br />
meth.<br />
MSM MSM MSM MSM MSM MSM MSM MSM MSM MSM MSM MSM MSM MSM
Summary<br />
Oxalic acid Oxalic a. Oxalic a. Oxalic a. Oxalic a. Oxalic a. Oxalic a. Oxalic a. Oxalic a. Oxalic a. Oxalic a. Oxalic a. Oxalic a. Oxalic a. Oxalic a.<br />
Phytosterol Phytost. Phytost. Phytost. Phytost. Phytost. Phytost. Phytost. Phytost. Phytost. Phytost. Phytost. Phytost. Phytost. Phytost.<br />
Alpha-linolenic<br />
acid<br />
α-Linol. α-Linol. α-Linol. α-Linol. α-Linol. α-Linol. α-Linol. α-Linol. α-Linol. α-Linol. α-Linol. α-Linol. α-Linol. α-Linol.<br />
Other Omega-3<br />
fatty acids<br />
Omega-3 Omega-3 Omega-3 Omega-3 Omega-3 Omega-3 Omega-3 Omega-3 Omega-3 Omega-3 Omega-3 Omega-3 Omega-3 Omega-3<br />
DHA DHA DHA DHA DHA DHA DHA DHA DHA DHA DHA DHA DHA DHA DHA<br />
EPA EPA EPA EPA EPA EPA EPA EPA EPA EPA EPA EPA EPA EPA EPA
Summary<br />
Saturated Fats Total fat Total fat Total fat Total fat Total fat Total fat Total fat Total fat Total fat Total fat Total fat Total fat Total fat Total fat<br />
Unsat. fatty<br />
acids gen.<br />
Unsat. Fat Unsat. Fat Unsat. Fat Unsat. Fat Unsat. Fat Unsat. Fat Unsat. Fat Unsat. Fat Unsat. Fat Unsat. Fat Unsat. Fat Unsat. Fat Unsat. Fat Unsat. Fat<br />
Arachidonic acid Arachidon. Arachidon. Arachidon. Arachidon. Arachidon. Arachidon. Arachidon. Arachidon. Arachidon. Arachidon. Arachidon. Arachidon. Arachidon. Arachidon.<br />
Cholesterol Cholester. Cholester. Cholester. Cholester. Cholester. Cholester. Cholester. Cholester. Cholester. Cholester. Cholester. Cholester. Cholester. Cholester.<br />
Fructose Fructose Fructose Fructose Fructose Fructose Fructose Fructose Fructose Fructose Fructose Fructose Fructose Fructose Fructose<br />
Total sugar Sugar Sugar Sugar Sugar Sugar Sugar Sugar Sugar Sugar Sugar Sugar Sugar Sugar Sugar
Summary<br />
Lactose Lactose Lactose Lactose Lactose Lactose Lactose Lactose Lactose Lactose Lactose Lactose Lactose Lactose Lactose<br />
Sucrose Saccharose Saccharose Saccharose Saccharose Saccharose Saccharose Saccharose Saccharose Saccharose Saccharose Saccharose Saccharose Saccharose Saccharose<br />
Alcohol Alcohol Alcohol Alcohol Alcohol Alcohol Alcohol Alcohol Alcohol Alcohol Alcohol Alcohol Alcohol Alcohol Alcohol<br />
Alpha lipoic acid ALA ALA ALA ALA ALA ALA ALA ALA ALA ALA ALA ALA ALA ALA<br />
Coenzyme Q10 CoQ10 CoQ10 CoQ10 CoQ10 CoQ10 CoQ10 CoQ10 CoQ10 CoQ10 CoQ10 CoQ10 CoQ10 CoQ10 CoQ10<br />
Cysteine (amino<br />
acid)<br />
Cysteine Cysteine Cysteine Cysteine Cysteine Cysteine Cysteine Cysteine Cysteine Cysteine Cysteine Cysteine Cysteine Cysteine
Summary<br />
High glycemic<br />
index<br />
High Glyc. High Glyc. High Glyc. High Glyc. High Glyc. High Glyc. High Glyc. High Glyc. High Glyc. High Glyc. High Glyc. High Glyc. High Glyc. High Glyc.<br />
Coffee Coffee Coffee Coffee Coffee Coffee Coffee Coffee Coffee Coffee Coffee Coffee Coffee Coffee Coffee<br />
Methionine (AA) Methionine Methionine Methionine Methionine Methionine Methionine Methionine Methionine Methionine Methionine Methionine Methionine Methionine Methionine<br />
Purine Purine Purine Purine Purine Purine Purine Purine Purine Purine Purine Purine Purine Purine Purine
Alcohol<br />
Alcohol is a substance that can cause a variety of<br />
health related problems if consumption is too high.<br />
Due to genetic differences, some people are more<br />
sensitive to the negative effects of excessive<br />
alcohol consumption.<br />
Alpha lipoic acid<br />
ALA is a strong antioxidant that helps the body<br />
neutralize toxic free radicals, that would otherwise<br />
cause chain reactions of damage to cells and<br />
tissues.<br />
Arachidonic acid<br />
Arachidonic acid is part of the body's secondary<br />
messenger system and can trigger negative<br />
reactions in some people. Persons with a genetic<br />
predisposition to increased inflammatory reactions<br />
should avoid arachidonic acid.<br />
Fiber<br />
Fiber consists of indigestable plant material that<br />
does not enter the body but remains in the<br />
intestine where it aids in mechanical breakage of<br />
food components.<br />
Cholesterol<br />
The body produces cholesterol on its own but also<br />
absorbs it from our diet. A surplus of cholesterol<br />
can have a variety of negative effects on the body.<br />
Similar to folic acid, this vitamin can aid in<br />
stabilizing homocysteine levels, but only if a certain<br />
genetic variant is present. If this is not the case,<br />
Vitamin B2 has no effect on homocysteine levels.<br />
Fructose<br />
Fructose, also called fruit sugar is a small molecule,<br />
that can be absorbed into the bloodstream without<br />
having to be digested by enzymes. Some people are<br />
intolerant to this sugar and should reduce its<br />
consumption to avoid unpleasent symptoms.<br />
Total fat & total sugar<br />
These two energy sources are contained within<br />
most types of food and can lead to excessive weight<br />
if consumed in excessive amounts. Certain genetic<br />
types are particularily sensitive to the fat and sugar<br />
amounts in their diet and should reduce them if<br />
possible.<br />
Saturated Fats<br />
Saturated fats are one group of fats that are<br />
considered the "unhealthy fats" and can have a<br />
negative impact on heart health. Certain genetic<br />
types should particularily pay attention to the<br />
saturated fat content in their diet.<br />
Coenzyme Q10<br />
Coenzyme Q10 is an important antioxidant that the<br />
body can produces itself, but which also needs the<br />
action of a certain gene to be converted to the<br />
active form Ubiquinol. People who carry a genetic<br />
defect in this gene (NQO1) are unable to convert<br />
Coenzyme Q10 to the active form.<br />
Cysteine and Methionine (Amino Acids)<br />
Amino acids are the building blocks for proteins and<br />
are essential for life. Cysteine and methionine are<br />
such amino acids, that can however have a negative<br />
impact on bone health in some genetic types.<br />
Iron<br />
Iron is an important component of blood, that<br />
allows it to carry oxygen in the form of hemoglobin.<br />
Some genetic variants can cause the excessive<br />
absorption of iron, which can damage organs.<br />
Folic acid, Vitamin B6 & B12<br />
These vitamins help in regulating the homocysteine<br />
levels in blood, which are influenced by certain<br />
genetic variants. High homocysteine levels have a<br />
negative impact on heart health and should be kept<br />
low.<br />
Vitamin B2<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 99 of 295
High GI (glycemic) Index<br />
Food types with a high glycaemic index contain<br />
sugars, that enter the blood stream quickly and<br />
cause a rapid rise of the blood sugar levels. Certain<br />
genes counteract this effect, but some genetic<br />
variants can cause this system to be less effective.<br />
As a consequence, certain genetic types should<br />
avoid food types with a high glycaemic index.<br />
Coffee<br />
Coffee contains a high dose of antioxidants and<br />
hence can be beneficial in the prevention of certain<br />
metabolic problems caused by free radicals. The<br />
caffeine can however have a negative impact on<br />
bone health and should be avoided by certain<br />
genetic types.<br />
Potassium<br />
Potassium is an important nutrient for a variety of<br />
body functions and has a strong impact on blood<br />
pressure and cognitive health. Certain genetic<br />
types benefit from a higher potassium intake.<br />
Calcium<br />
Calcium is an important component of many bodily<br />
functions. Certain genetic types require higher<br />
amounts of calcium for optimal bone health and to<br />
aid in detoxification.<br />
increased.<br />
Methylsulfonylmethan<br />
This organic sulphur compound reduces the<br />
agressivenes of the immune system and can help<br />
protect joints in certain genetic types.<br />
Sodium<br />
Sodium is a component of table salt and can lead to<br />
a rise in blood pressure in certain people.<br />
Oxalic acid, phosphoric acid, phytic acid<br />
These substances are contained within many types<br />
of food and can have a negative impact on bone<br />
health.<br />
Phytosterol<br />
In genetic types, where omega 3 fatty acids have a<br />
negative impact on HDL cholesterol levels,<br />
phytosterols are a good alternative to improve<br />
cholesterol levels.<br />
Purine<br />
Purines can be produced by our bodies, but are also<br />
taken up in high amounts when eating animal<br />
products. Too high amounts of purines can have a<br />
negative impact on joint health in certain genetic<br />
types.<br />
Copper<br />
Copper is an important component of many<br />
enzymes and is therefore an important trace<br />
element for the metabolism. It has also been shown<br />
to reduce the agressiveness of the immune system<br />
and to improve eye health.<br />
Lactose<br />
The milk sugar lactose contains calories and can not<br />
be digested well by some genetic types. Depending<br />
on genetics, certain people react negatively to<br />
lactose and should reduce its consumption.<br />
Lutein and Lycopene<br />
Lutein and lycopene are substances from the group<br />
of carotins and have schown to be beneficial for eye<br />
health. Therefore, an increased intake of these<br />
substances is beneficial for certain genetic types.<br />
Magnesium<br />
Magnesium is an essential component of more than<br />
300 enzymes, and therefore particularly important<br />
for the metabolism, for the functioning of the<br />
muscle cells, as well as for bone health.<br />
Manganese<br />
Manganese is an important component of many<br />
enzymes and has an impact on the protection from<br />
free radicals and of the joints. Certain genetic types<br />
benefit in these areas if manganese intake is<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 100 of 295
Sucrose<br />
This sugar contains calories and can have a negative<br />
impact on certain genetic types in terms of<br />
cognitive health and blood sugar regulation.<br />
Selenium<br />
Selenium is an important component of many<br />
enzymes, some of which can neutralize free<br />
radicals. Certain genetic types need higher amounts<br />
of selenium to increase antioxidant protection.<br />
Zinc is needed by the body to correctly metabolize<br />
macronutrients, to properly construct proteins, to<br />
maintain normal bone and to create new DNA. It is<br />
an essential micronutrient as an essential part of<br />
many proteins and enzymes.<br />
ß-carotene and vitamin A<br />
These vitamins and substances are contained<br />
within coloured vegetables and can aid certain<br />
genetic types in detoxification, protection from<br />
free radicals and cognitive health.<br />
Vitamin C, E and zinc<br />
These substances are strong antioxidants and can<br />
have a positive impact on cognitive health, eye<br />
health, joint health and protection from free<br />
radicals.<br />
Vitamin D<br />
This vitamin can be produced by the skin in sunlight<br />
and is an important factor for healthy bones.<br />
Certain genetic types require higher doses of this<br />
vitamin to maintain optimal bone health.<br />
Unsaturated fatty acids (group)<br />
This term describes all unsaturated fatty acids,<br />
which are generally considered the "healthy fats".<br />
Omega 3 fatty acids<br />
This general term describes all omega 3 fatty acids<br />
(of which there are several types), which can be<br />
found in fish and fish oils as well as some plants.<br />
They have a positive impact on joint health, but can<br />
lead to a negative impact on HDL cholesterol in<br />
some genetic types.<br />
Alpha linolenic acid<br />
Alpha linolenic acid is important for the conversion<br />
of omega 3 fatty acids and has a positive effect on<br />
joint health. On the other hand, this substance can<br />
have a negative impact on cholesterol levels in<br />
certain genetic types.<br />
Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and<br />
Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA)<br />
These omega 3 fatty acids are important for the<br />
regulation of the cholesterol levels and the correct<br />
function of the immune system, joints and the<br />
brain. Some genetic types do however experience a<br />
negative effect on the HDL cholesterol levels, which<br />
needs to be considered.<br />
Zinc<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 101 of 295
EATING HEALTHY WITH THE HELP<br />
OF THE FOOD LIST<br />
How to use the food list to eat healthy.
TABLE<br />
How food types are evaluated<br />
Based on your analysis that takes all relevant genetic factors into account, we now<br />
know which food constituents are especially healthy or unhealthy for you. Now we<br />
need to apply this newfound knowledge to choose the right food types for you.<br />
More than 900 types of food were individually evaluated, while taking into account which<br />
substances are present in this type of food at which amounts and how healthy or unhealthy<br />
the substances are for you.<br />
Example of a largely unhealthy food type<br />
Substance 1 Substance 2 Substance 3 Substance 4<br />
This type of food may contain a few positive substances, but it largely consists of<br />
negative/unhealthy substances based on your genetic type. The negative substances by far<br />
outweigh the positive substances and so the overall rating for this type of food is negative with<br />
up to six red apples.<br />
Example of a neutral food type<br />
Substance 1 Substance 2 Substance 3 Substance 4<br />
This type of food contains positive as well as negative food constituents for your health. This<br />
leads to this type of food being neither especially healthy nor unhealthy for you. As the<br />
positive and negative effects cancel each other out, this type of food is rated as neutral with<br />
one black apple in the center.<br />
Example of a healthy food type<br />
Substance 1 Substance 2 Substance 3 Substance 4<br />
This type of food consists of many positive constituents for your health and so is healthy for<br />
you due to a number of different reasons. Healthy foods are rated with up to six green apples.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 103 of 295
TABLE<br />
The food table explained<br />
Now that we know which nutrients are good and which are bad for your body, it is<br />
important to find out which foods are appropriate for you. To simplify this complex<br />
analysis we compiled a list that rates each food according to your genes. The rating<br />
ranges from 6 green apple icons (very healthy for you) to 6 red apple icons (very<br />
unhealthy for you).<br />
Green apple icons<br />
Green apple icons indicate, that this type of food (if eaten in the typical<br />
portion sizes and frequency) contains substances, that are especially<br />
healthy due to your genetic profile. Try to plan your nutrition with as many<br />
types of food in the very green category. Make sure you roughly follow the<br />
typical portion sizes of each type of food and that you do not eat too many<br />
foods of the same type at once.<br />
Red apple icons<br />
Red Apple icons indicate, that the amount of unhealthy food constituents<br />
greatly outweighs the amount of healthy food constituents in this type of<br />
food. Based on your genetic profile, this type of food is especially unhealthy<br />
for you. Try to make negatively rated food types a rare exception and try to<br />
prefer mildly negatively rated food types over very negatively rated food<br />
types (4-6 red apples).<br />
Warning - Genetic ingredients warning<br />
A warning sign (!) in this column means that this type of food contains a<br />
substance that may cause digestion problems or other signs of a food<br />
intolerance due to your genetics. When eating these foods, watch for<br />
digestive problems or other signs and avoid these foods if necessary. If no<br />
problems occur, you can continue eating this food.<br />
Warning - Order form information<br />
If you have informed us of any allergies or intolerances that you suffer from<br />
or you just want to avoid some kind of food, you may find a warning symbol<br />
(!) in this section of the table. This means that this type of food may contain<br />
substances that can cause allergic reactions or symptoms of a food<br />
intolerance. This warning is solely based on the information you provided in<br />
the order form and no genes are tested for this section. PLEASE NOTE! This<br />
warning is a guideline to help you plan your diet and is in no way a complete<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 104 of 295
and accurate list of ingredients. Always check the components of each food<br />
item you eat if you suffer from a known food allergy.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 105 of 295
BODY WEIGHT G<strong>EN</strong>ES<br />
YOUR NUTRITION TYPE TO LOSE WEIGHT<br />
YOUR SPORTS TYPE FOR LOSING WEIGHT<br />
YOUR WEIGHT LOSS PROGRAM<br />
YOUR SPORTS PROGRAM TO LOSE WEIGHT<br />
NUTRITION G<strong>EN</strong>ES<br />
FOOD INGREDI<strong>EN</strong>TS<br />
DIETARY SUPPLEM<strong>EN</strong>T<br />
EPIG<strong>EN</strong>ETICS<br />
DETOXIFICATION<br />
BIOLOGICAL AGE<br />
BURNOUT<br />
MUSCLE FIBRE TYPE<br />
OXIDATIVE STRESS AND RISK OF INJURY<br />
OPTIMAL PERFORMANCE NUTRITION<br />
FOOD LIST<br />
SCI<strong>EN</strong>CE<br />
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DIETARY SUPPLEM<strong>EN</strong>T<br />
This chapter describers your individual micro-nutrient requirements,<br />
calculated with your genes.
NUTRIG<strong>EN</strong>ETICS<br />
Individual micronutrient mix<br />
Each of us has a unique genetic profile and different requirements for vitamins and<br />
minerals.<br />
Our diet contains nutrients that are essential for life, and others that prevent illness. Diet is<br />
one of the most significant influences on our health. By altering your diet, you can reduce your<br />
genetic risks and improve your health. Your genetic analysis results reveal your body's specific<br />
needs, making it possible to calculate your personal daily requirement of essential vitamins<br />
and minerals, which are then combined in a dietary supplement personalized to your individual<br />
needs.<br />
For this reason, people with a high risk of osteoporosis should have more calcium and vitamin<br />
D3 in their diet; other people, with high oxidative stress, need the perfect amount of free<br />
radical scavengers; people with genetically regulated agressive inflammatory responses should<br />
take the right amount of anti-inflammatory substances. A healthy, balanced diet is of course<br />
the best way to obtain these essential nutrients. However, many people do not follow a<br />
nutrition that helps them obtain the vitamins and minerals they need, let alone which takes<br />
charge of their genetic requirements for nutritents.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 108 of 295
This chart shows the shortage of important vitamins and minerals in a typical diet, without<br />
taking into account the additional requirements of people with particular needs based on<br />
genetics.<br />
Vitamin deficiency<br />
Micro-nutrient Men Women<br />
Vitamin A 15% 10%<br />
Vitamin C 32% 29%<br />
Vitamin E 49% 49%<br />
Vitamin D 82% 91%<br />
Vitamin B2 20% 26%<br />
Vitamin B6 12% 13%<br />
Vitamin B12 8% 26%<br />
Folic Acid 79% 85%<br />
Calcium 44% 54%<br />
Zinc 32% 21%<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 109 of 295
-<br />
-<br />
Your daily requirement of micro-nutrients<br />
Micro-nutrient RDA Your<br />
requirement<br />
Unit<br />
Alpha lipoic acid N/A 292 mg<br />
Calcium 800 1200 mg<br />
Coenzyme Q10 N/A 54 mg<br />
Copper 1 0.64 mg<br />
Folic Acid 200 600 µg<br />
Iron 14 16 mg<br />
Lutein N/A 6.8 mg<br />
Magnesium 375 241 mg<br />
Manganese 2 6 mg<br />
Methyl-sulfonyl-methane N/A 67 mg<br />
Phytosterol N/A 95 mg<br />
Selenium 55 165 µg<br />
Vitamin A 800 2500 µg<br />
Vitamin B12 2.5 7.5 µg<br />
Vitamin B2 1.4 4.3 mg<br />
Vitamin B6 1.4 4.3 mg<br />
Vitamin C 80 218 mg<br />
Vitamin D3 5 15 µg<br />
Vitamin E (α-Tocopherol) 12 36 mg<br />
Zinc 10 30 mg<br />
The RDA values are generally defined standard values for vitamins, minerals and trace elements. However, your actual need will be<br />
determined by your genetics and lifestyle.<br />
CAUTION! Your genetic analysis shows that both over- and under-dosing of some of these substances may be harmful to your health.<br />
Therefore, please dose the micronutrients exactly according to these values to supply your body with exactly the right amount these<br />
vitamins and minerals and to prevent harmful effects of an overdose.<br />
Order now:<br />
... through your advisor<br />
...online at:<br />
www.ProGenom.com<br />
Your recipe code:<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML
BODY WEIGHT G<strong>EN</strong>ES<br />
YOUR NUTRITION TYPE TO LOSE WEIGHT<br />
YOUR SPORTS TYPE FOR LOSING WEIGHT<br />
YOUR WEIGHT LOSS PROGRAM<br />
YOUR SPORTS PROGRAM TO LOSE WEIGHT<br />
NUTRITION G<strong>EN</strong>ES<br />
FOOD INGREDI<strong>EN</strong>TS<br />
DIETARY SUPPLEM<strong>EN</strong>T<br />
EPIG<strong>EN</strong>ETICS<br />
DETOXIFICATION<br />
BIOLOGICAL AGE<br />
BURNOUT<br />
MUSCLE FIBRE TYPE<br />
OXIDATIVE STRESS AND RISK OF INJURY<br />
OPTIMAL PERFORMANCE NUTRITION<br />
FOOD LIST<br />
SCI<strong>EN</strong>CE<br />
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
EPIG<strong>EN</strong>ETICS<br />
How you can positively influence your epigenetic programming.
EPIG<strong>EN</strong>ETICS<br />
Epigenetics - Regulation of gene activity<br />
The science of genetics describes the actual genetic code that represents the blueprint<br />
of the human body. In addition to genetics, there is also another area: that of<br />
epigenetics. Epigenetics can control the activity of genes, in other words amplify or<br />
repress them without modifying the genetic code.<br />
Epigenetic programming can "encase" genes, consequently reducing their activity. If this<br />
encasement is lost, the genes gradually become more active again, which can be positive or<br />
negative depending on the gene. For this reason it is important that the genes are precisely<br />
regulated in order to allow for precise controlling of all cell processes.<br />
Encasement makes gene<br />
less active<br />
Bad gene (inactive)<br />
Good gene (active)<br />
Less encasement makes<br />
gene more active<br />
Bad gene (inactive)<br />
Good gene (active)<br />
Factors that influence epigenetics<br />
While the environment and lifestyle can not change the genes (the actual genetic code in the<br />
cells), epigenetics can indeed potentially be influenced by a good or bad lifestyle and directly<br />
affect one's health thereby. Thus, a healthy lifestyle activates genes positive to one's health,<br />
while an unhealthy lifestyle can have an epigenetically negative effect on gene activity. One's<br />
diet also has a strong influence on the epigenetics and thus the gene activity. Certain<br />
substances can restore optimal epigenetic programming. Thus, our lifestyle and diet allows us<br />
to influence epigenetic programming.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 114 of 295
Epigenetics and aging<br />
With increasing age, the epigenetic programming, i.e. the exact regulation of the genes,<br />
gradually worsens. As a result, gene activity, which is very precisely controlled at a young age,<br />
gets more and more out of hand as you age. Therefore, genes that are important for health<br />
gradually shut down and negative genes gradually become activated.<br />
Good gene<br />
(active)<br />
Bad gene (inactive)<br />
Bad gene<br />
(inactive)<br />
YOUNG<br />
Good genes are activated- bad genes are<br />
inhibited<br />
Good gene (active)<br />
Good gene<br />
(becomes<br />
inactive)<br />
Bad gene<br />
(becomes<br />
active)<br />
Bad gene (becomes active)<br />
Good gene (becomes inactive)<br />
MIDDLE AGE<br />
Encasement is gradually decreasing.<br />
Good genes are becoming less active and<br />
bad genes are being activated<br />
Good gene<br />
(inactive)<br />
Bad gene (active)<br />
Bad gene<br />
(active)<br />
OLD AGE<br />
Epigenetic programming is lost entirely.<br />
Good genes are inactive and bad genes<br />
are active<br />
Good gene (inactive)<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 115 of 295
How one's lifestyle can affect epigenetic programming<br />
Today's science knows that almost every form of lifestyle takes a certain toll on epigenetic<br />
programming in the cells. Lifestyle choices include regular exercise, diet, the ambient<br />
temperature we are regularly exposed to and even one's mental state, which also influences<br />
the epigenetics. In most cases, thousands of genes are activated more heavily or impeded to an<br />
extent by such environmental influences, and in most cases, we do not yet know what exactly<br />
that means for the cells. Calorie restriction is probably the best understood effect of epigenetic<br />
programming. This effect was first observed in 1949 in particularly long-lived and healthy<br />
Japanese people (Okinawa). The Okinawa diet is not significantly different from the diet of the<br />
rest of the Japanese. The only exception is the number of calories. People from Okinawa ate<br />
between 10% and 20% less calories than the rest of the Japanese people. Since then, the lifeprolonging<br />
and health-promoting effect of a calorie-reduced diet has been proven in worms,<br />
monkeys, rats and humans by means of controlled scientific experiments.<br />
Substances that can improve epigenetic programming<br />
Today we know that long-term calorie reduction to around 10% below one's basal metabolic<br />
rate (but with sufficient micronutrient supply) activates certain genes (DNMT1 and DNMT3b)<br />
and implements sanitary epigenetic programming. Thus, bad genes are deactivated while good<br />
genes are reactivated.<br />
Nowadays, certain food ingredients and drugs that are known to trigger a very similar process<br />
in the body have been discovered: Resveratrol from grapes/red wine and the drug metformin.<br />
Other foods can enhance epigenetic programming in the cells, thereby restoring the state of<br />
younger cells. These include genistein (soy), sulphoraphane (broccoli) and allyl mercaptan<br />
(garlic).<br />
Resveratrol, genistein, sulphonaphane, allyl<br />
mercaptan<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 116 of 295
EPIG<strong>EN</strong>ETICS<br />
Your recommendation<br />
Based on state of the art science and from an epigenetic point of view, it is<br />
recommended that everyone increase their resveratrol intake through increased<br />
consumption of grapes, raspberries, mulberries and plums or the moderate<br />
consumption of red wine. This will result in a younger epigenetic profile, which can<br />
have a positive effect on your health.<br />
Furthermore, an increased intake of soy, broccoli, green tea and garlic can help regulate<br />
certain positive epigenetic genes.<br />
Resverat Genistein Sulforaph. A. Mercapt.<br />
Legend: GRE<strong>EN</strong> ARROWS > this nutrient or substance is classed as being healthy for your genetic profile. Try to increase the intake of<br />
this substance. RED ARROWS > this substance is classed as being unhealthy for your genetic profile. Try to reduce your intake of the<br />
substance. NO ARROWS > The genetics of this section has no effect of the nutrient. PLEASE NOTE! This interpretation only considers<br />
your genetic profile of this section.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 117 of 295
BODY WEIGHT G<strong>EN</strong>ES<br />
YOUR NUTRITION TYPE TO LOSE WEIGHT<br />
YOUR SPORTS TYPE FOR LOSING WEIGHT<br />
YOUR WEIGHT LOSS PROGRAM<br />
YOUR SPORTS PROGRAM TO LOSE WEIGHT<br />
NUTRITION G<strong>EN</strong>ES<br />
FOOD INGREDI<strong>EN</strong>TS<br />
DIETARY SUPPLEM<strong>EN</strong>T<br />
EPIG<strong>EN</strong>ETICS<br />
DETOXIFICATION<br />
BIOLOGICAL AGE<br />
BURNOUT<br />
MUSCLE FIBRE TYPE<br />
OXIDATIVE STRESS AND RISK OF INJURY<br />
OPTIMAL PERFORMANCE NUTRITION<br />
FOOD LIST<br />
SCI<strong>EN</strong>CE<br />
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Toxo Sensor<br />
How your body is able to detoxify different harmful substances.
METABOLISM<br />
Phase 1 Detoxification from ashes and soot<br />
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are common atmospheric pollutants<br />
produced mainly by burning fossil fuels such as coal, natural gas and oil. These<br />
pollutants enter the body via a myriad of paths: in food and drinking water, through<br />
the lungs when fumes or smoke are inhaled, and even directly through the skin. Once in<br />
our bodies, they can cause many different types of diseases.<br />
A number of detoxification genes are responsible for the production of important<br />
detoxification enzymes. These enzymes bind the pollutants in the body, and render them<br />
harmless. If these genes are defective, they cannot properly function, and the exposure to<br />
these pollutants can endanger the health. That is why it is very important for people carrying a<br />
genetic defect to be aware of their increased risk, and to minimize the contact with the<br />
contaminants, in order to remain healthy. In case of limited detoxification capabilities, it is<br />
essential to avoid cigarette smoke.<br />
Your genetic analysis revealed the following:<br />
Genetic traits<br />
SYMBOL rs NCBI POLYMORPH G<strong>EN</strong>OTYPE<br />
CYP1A1 rs4646903 T>C T/T<br />
CYP1B1 rs1056836 C>G C/C<br />
Summary of effects<br />
➤ Phase 1 Detoxification is not limited<br />
➤ Detoxification from ashes, smoke and soot (grilled foods) is not limited<br />
Effectiveness of Phase 1 Detoxification<br />
Detoxification from ashes, soot (food), smoke<br />
EFFECTIVE<br />
INEFFECTIVE<br />
EFFECTIVE<br />
INEFFECTIVE<br />
▲<br />
▲<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 120 of 295
METABOLISM<br />
Phase 2 Detoxification from pesticides & heavy<br />
metals<br />
Detoxification genes produce enzymes that bind and neutralize toxic substances often found<br />
in industrial solvents, herbicides, fungicides or insect repellent sprays, and also neutralize toxic<br />
heavy metals such as mercury, lead and cadmium. As long as they function efficiently, these<br />
genes ensure that these toxic substances effectively filtered out of your body. However, these<br />
genes can carry traits that prevent your body from adequately detoxifying. These traits<br />
significantly increase the risk of many different types of cancer and chronic fatigue syndrome.<br />
Genetic traits<br />
SYMBOL rs NCBI POLYMORPH G<strong>EN</strong>OTYPE<br />
GSTM1 Null allele Null allele INS<br />
GSTT1 Null allele Null allele DEL<br />
GSTP1 rs1695 A>G G/A<br />
Summary of effects<br />
➤ Phase 2 Detoxification from pesticides, chemicals and heavy metals is limited<br />
➤ You need large amounts of calcium, selenium and zinc<br />
Effectiveness of Phase 2 Detoxification<br />
Detoxification from heavy metals<br />
EFFECTIVE<br />
INEFFECTIVE<br />
EFFECTIVE<br />
INEFFECTIVE<br />
▲<br />
▲<br />
Detoxification from pesticides, chemicals,<br />
fungicides, herbicides and insect repellent<br />
sprays<br />
EFFECTIVE<br />
INEFFECTIVE<br />
▲<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 121 of 295
METABOLISM<br />
Oxidative stress and free radicals<br />
Free radicals are created in cells during energy conversion. Free radicals are small,<br />
aggressive substances that damage the molecules around them through a chain<br />
reaction. They must be neutralized swiftly by the body. An imbalance between the<br />
creation and neutralization of free radicals is known as oxidative stress, which is one of<br />
the factors that affects the aging of your body and skin.<br />
Certain genes are responsible for the neutralization of free radicals. Unfortunately, many<br />
people have genetic traits that reduce their protection from free radicals. If your body does not<br />
have an innate ability to neutralize free radicals, you can consume higher levels of antioxidants<br />
– such as beta-carotene, vitamin C, vitamin E and acetylcysteine – that will increase your body's<br />
ability to resist oxidative stress.<br />
Coenzyme Q10 is a strong antioxidant that is capable of neutralizing free radicals, but only<br />
after being transformed into its active form, ubiquinol, by a certain gene. If this gene does not<br />
function, coenzyme Q10 cannot be transformed into ubiquinol and does nothing to protect<br />
against free radicals. It is therefore important to know if your body is capable of activating<br />
coenzyme Q10 to determine your need to take antioxidants.<br />
The antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase (GPX) is crucial for the detoxification of free<br />
radicals in the body's cells. Selenium is, among other things, important for the enzymatic<br />
activity. If the gene is defective, it decreases its activity and certain free radicals can be only<br />
poorly neutralized. An elevated selenium intake may increase the GPX activity.<br />
Genetic traits<br />
SYMBOL rs NCBI POLYMORPH G<strong>EN</strong>OTYPE<br />
GSTM1 Null allele Null allele INS<br />
GSTT1 Null allele Null allele DEL<br />
GSTP1 rs1695 A>G G/A<br />
SOD2 rs4880 C>T T/T<br />
GPX1 rs1050450 C>T T/T<br />
NQO1 rs1800566 C>T C/C<br />
LEG<strong>EN</strong>D: rsNCBI = description of examined genetic variation, POLYMORPHISM = form of the genetic<br />
variation, G<strong>EN</strong>OTYPE = personal analysis result<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 122 of 295
Summary of effects<br />
➤ You have a significantly elevated level of oxidative stress in your cells<br />
➤ You should consume a high amount of antioxidants<br />
➤ Your body is able to activate inactive coenzyme Q10<br />
➤ Your diet or a dietary supplement can be a source of coenzyme Q10<br />
➤ Your body requires more selenium<br />
Your oxidative stress in cells<br />
Recommended dose of antioxidants<br />
NORMAL<br />
INCREASED<br />
NORMAL<br />
INCREASED<br />
▲<br />
▲<br />
Activation of coenzyme Q10 to ubiquinol<br />
Recommended antioxidant substance<br />
POSSIBLE<br />
NOT POSSIBLE<br />
CO<strong>EN</strong>ZY. Q10<br />
VIT. C,E,A etc.<br />
▲<br />
▲<br />
Your daily requirement of selenium<br />
NORMAL<br />
INCREASED<br />
▲<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 123 of 295
METABOLISM<br />
Substances and risks<br />
Every person is exposed to substances that affect him depending on his genes. The moderate<br />
consumption of alcohol is, for most people, not a problem, while others have a significantly<br />
higher risk of becoming addicted due to genetic variations. Illegal drugs have different effects<br />
on our body. Caffeine is also degraded at different rates for different genetic types, and leads<br />
to different levels of caffeine / coffee consumption. Your genetic analysis came to the following<br />
conclusion:<br />
Genetic traits<br />
SYMBOL rs NCBI POLYMORPH G<strong>EN</strong>OTYPE<br />
COMT rs4680 G>A A/G<br />
CYP1A2 rs762551 C/A Pos. -163 A/A<br />
LEG<strong>EN</strong>D: rsNCBI = description of examined genetic variation, POLYMORPHISM = form of the genetic<br />
variation, G<strong>EN</strong>OTYPE = personal analysis result<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 124 of 295
Summary of effects<br />
➤ You have a normal risk of alcoholism<br />
➤ Consumption of cannabis before the age of 16 increases your risk of schizophrenia by 2.5<br />
times increased<br />
➤ 2+ cups of coffee per day could delay the development of breast cancer by approximately<br />
7 years<br />
➤ Your body breaks down caffeine at a normale rate<br />
Your risk of alcohol dependence<br />
NORMAL<br />
INCREASED<br />
▲<br />
How quickly is caffeine broken down?<br />
NORMAL<br />
SLOW<br />
The effect of coffee on breast cancer<br />
FUTURE<br />
OCCURR<strong>EN</strong>CE<br />
NO EFFECT<br />
▲<br />
Your risk of schizophrenia (use of cannabis<br />
during adolescence)<br />
NORMAL<br />
INCREASED<br />
▲<br />
▲<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 125 of 295
Nutritional Genes - Oxidative Stress<br />
NUTRIG<strong>EN</strong>ETICS<br />
Based on the nutrition relevant genes and the associated genetic strengths<br />
and weaknesses, you should increase or decrease certain food components<br />
and nutrients. These recommendations are calculated based on your genetic<br />
profile.<br />
Your personalized recommendations based on this section:<br />
ß-Carotene Coffee Fructose Calcium Manganese CoQ10<br />
Selenium Vitamin C Vitamin E Zinc Sugar Caffeine<br />
ALA<br />
Legend: GRE<strong>EN</strong> ARROWS > this nutrient or substance is classed as being healthy for your genetic profile. Try to increase the intake of<br />
this substance. RED ARROWS > this substance is classed as being unhealthy for your genetic profile. Try to reduce your intake of the<br />
substance. NO ARROWS > The genetics of this section has no effect of the nutrient. PLEASE NOTE! This interpretation only considers<br />
your genetic profile of this section.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 126 of 295
NUTRIG<strong>EN</strong>ETICS<br />
Nutritional Genes - Heavy metal detoxification<br />
Based on the nutrition relevant genes and the associated genetic strengths<br />
and weaknesses, you should increase or decrease certain food components<br />
and nutrients. These recommendations are calculated based on your genetic<br />
profile.<br />
Your personalized recommendations based on this section:<br />
Iron Calcium Selenium Zinc<br />
Legend: GRE<strong>EN</strong> ARROWS > this nutrient or substance is classed as being healthy for your genetic profile. Try to increase the intake of<br />
this substance. RED ARROWS > this substance is classed as being unhealthy for your genetic profile. Try to reduce your intake of the<br />
substance. NO ARROWS > The genetics of this section has no effect of the nutrient. PLEASE NOTE! This interpretation only considers<br />
your genetic profile of this section.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 127 of 295
METABOLISM<br />
Prevention<br />
PHASE 2 DETOXIFICATION: Your genes lead to reduced Phase 2 detoxification.<br />
Therefore, your body does not eliminate certain pollutants efficiently. You should<br />
familiarize yourself with the potential sources of these pollutants, and reduce the<br />
contact with them as much as possible. You should avoid the following sources:<br />
MERCURY<br />
Most uses of mercury are not allowed in Europe because of its toxicity. However, dental<br />
amalgam fillings still contain traces of mercury, so it would be advisable for you to use other<br />
materials for fillings. Selenium is an effective mercury detoxifier, and should be included in<br />
your diet. Eat a balanced diet, rich in nuts, or use dietary supplements that contain selenium.<br />
LEAD<br />
Dust containing lead is the main cause of lead contamination. The main sources of lead dust<br />
are the lead industry, coal-burning power plants, and vehicle emissions. People who work in<br />
plants that produce or process lead are exposed to the most lead. Try to reduce any contact<br />
with sources of lead, for example by using respiratory protection. In highly polluted regions,<br />
lead can be contained on dust that falls on plants. This dust may be removed by careful<br />
washing. Lead contained in plates and dishes can be ingested when eating acidic food (fruits,<br />
wine, vegetables). Therefore, avoid dishes that contain lead. Calcium is an important<br />
component in the lead detoxification. Eat a diet rich in calcium (including dairy products and<br />
dark green vegetables) or use dietary supplements that contain calcium.<br />
CADMIUM<br />
Cadmium is mostly ingested through food. Cadmium-rich foods include liver, mushrooms,<br />
mussels and other shellfish, cocoa powder and dried seaweed. Another important source of<br />
cadmium is flax seed, and as such, particularly genetically susceptible people are advised to<br />
limit their intake of flax seed to no more than 20g per day. In addition, since the introduction<br />
of artificial fertilizers, cadmium finds its way into almost all types of food. Even tobacco smoke<br />
transports relatively large quantities of cadmium to the lungs, from which it is transported<br />
into the entire body. Try to base your diet on organic products, which are produced without<br />
artificial fertilizers, and refrain from smoking. Use adequate respiratory protection if your<br />
working environment is polluted with cadmium. Zinc is an important component for the<br />
cadmium detoxification process. Follow a diet rich in zinc (for example, seafood) or use dietary<br />
supplements that contain zinc.<br />
CHEMICALS<br />
Pollutants found in industrial solvents, herbicides, fungicides or insecticides can also have a<br />
negative impact on your health. Try to base your diet on organic products, and carefully wash<br />
vegetables and fruits before eating them. Avoid skin contact with industrial solvents, and use<br />
adequate respiratory protection when working with these agents.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 128 of 295
POLLUTION TEST<br />
The amalgam load is easy to check with a chewing gum test. It would therefore be advisable, if<br />
necessary, to carry out such a test with your doctor.<br />
Oxidative stress: Because of your genetic profile, you are not sufficiently protected<br />
against the harmful effects of free radicals. For this reason, you should ensure that<br />
your diet contains enough antioxidants.<br />
FREE RADICALS<br />
Based on your genes, your defense against free radicals (toxic substances in your body) is lower<br />
than normal. Therefore, your diet should contain larger amounts of antioxidants. Increase the<br />
intake of vegetables and colored fruits.<br />
Substances: You genes influence the effect that many substances have on your body.<br />
Based on your genetic profile, you should be aware of the following traits:<br />
CAFFEINE<br />
Your body breaks down caffeine at a normale rate<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 129 of 295
BODY WEIGHT G<strong>EN</strong>ES<br />
YOUR NUTRITION TYPE TO LOSE WEIGHT<br />
YOUR SPORTS TYPE FOR LOSING WEIGHT<br />
YOUR WEIGHT LOSS PROGRAM<br />
YOUR SPORTS PROGRAM TO LOSE WEIGHT<br />
NUTRITION G<strong>EN</strong>ES<br />
FOOD INGREDI<strong>EN</strong>TS<br />
DIETARY SUPPLEM<strong>EN</strong>T<br />
EPIG<strong>EN</strong>ETICS<br />
DETOXIFICATION<br />
BIOLOGICAL AGE<br />
BURNOUT<br />
MUSCLE FIBRE TYPE<br />
OXIDATIVE STRESS AND RISK OF INJURY<br />
OPTIMAL PERFORMANCE NUTRITION<br />
FOOD LIST<br />
SCI<strong>EN</strong>CE<br />
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Your biological age<br />
Through frequent cell division, chromosome ends (telomeres) will get<br />
still shorter and accelerate aging
Telomeres and biological age<br />
BIOLOGICAL AGE<br />
The entire genetic code of a human being consists of 3.2 billion letters. They are split<br />
into 23 "packages" called chromosomes, and on average, a chromosome contains about<br />
1000 different genes.<br />
Under the microscope, a chromosome has a typical X-shape and needs to be copied in full with<br />
each cell division. However, with each copy process, the arms of a chromosome (the so-called<br />
telomeres) become shorter.<br />
If the arms have become too short, the cell goes into a sleep mode in which it no longer fulfills<br />
its task properly and damages the surrounding tissue. This condition is called senescence.<br />
Therefore, more and more such "sleeping" cells accumulate with age. This process is called<br />
aging.<br />
Young<br />
Old<br />
But this process also has a benefit: The fact that the cells eventually go into sleep mode with<br />
frequent division also prevents cancer. Cancer cells divide particularly often and are quickly put<br />
into sleep mode by this process before they can grow into a threatening tumor.<br />
Certain lifestyle circumstances such as smoking, illnesses and oxidative stress as well as<br />
genetic predispositions accelerate the decay of chromosome ends. But there is also a gene<br />
(telomerase), which can extend the telomeres again and thus rejuvenates the tissue. Certain<br />
substances contained in food can activate this gene (vitamin D3, ginkgo biloba, resveratrol<br />
from grapes, N-acetylcysteine, vitamin E) and thus impede the aging process.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 132 of 295
Factors that influence telomerase activity<br />
The activity of this telomerase gene is influenced by factors such as one's diet and genetics.<br />
Individuals with a specific version of the PPARG gene will be able to increase the rejuvenating<br />
effect by adhering to a Mediterranean diet. However, if you have the unfavorable variant of<br />
this gene, the Mediterranean diet has no effect on the chromosome ends.<br />
Individuals who have a disruptive gene variation in the BICD1 gene usually have shorter<br />
chromosome ends (can be compared to a person who is 15-20 years older). The use of<br />
acetylsalicylic acid (brand name: Aspirin) also revealed that it activates telomerase and thus<br />
rejuvenates the tissue, but only in people who have a favorable gene variant in the TERT gene.<br />
Micronutrients that can activate telomerase<br />
Certain micronutrients have been shown to activate telomerase. A study of Vitamin D for<br />
example revealed that regular intake over a period of 16 weeks increased telomerase activity by<br />
19.2%. Furthermore, substances such as resveratrol in red wine, ginkgo biloba, N-acetylcysteine<br />
and vitamin E can also activate telomerase and thus rejuvenate the tissue.<br />
Young<br />
Old<br />
Vit D3, Ginkgo Biloba, Resveratrol, N-Acetylcysteine, Vit E,<br />
Mediterane Nutrition<br />
So should one activate or block telomerase?<br />
The fact is that active telomerase is important to keeping cells and tissue fresh. In the case of<br />
cancer, however, active telomerase promotes the disease and is therefore not desirable. For<br />
this reason, it is recommended that healthy people activate the telomerase through an<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 133 of 295
adapted diet as best as possible. Yet, when it comes to people who already have or have had<br />
cancer in the past, it is advisable to stop telomerase-activating measures.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 134 of 295
BIOLOGICAL AGE<br />
Genes relevant to telomere length<br />
Scientists have already identified genes and polymorphisms that affect telomere<br />
length and, consequently, biological age. The analysis showed the following result:<br />
Genetic traits<br />
SYMBOL rs NCBI POLYMORPH G<strong>EN</strong>OTYPE<br />
TERT rs2242652 C>T C/C<br />
TERT rs2735940 T>C C/T<br />
BICD1 rs2630578 G>C C/G<br />
PPARG rs1801282 C>G C/C<br />
LEG<strong>EN</strong>D: SYMBOL = Name of investigated genetic variation, rsNCBI = description of investigated genetic<br />
variation, G<strong>EN</strong>OTYPE = result.<br />
Summary of effects<br />
Based on your genetic analysis, we're now able to make some recommendations based on your<br />
biological age.<br />
Your body's ability to lengthen telomeres<br />
NORMAL<br />
LIMITED<br />
▲<br />
You carry gene variations within you, which cause the chromosome ends (telomeres) to decay<br />
faster as you age. People with these genetic variations usually have shorter telomeres.<br />
Effect of a Mediterranean diet on your telomere length<br />
L<strong>EN</strong>GTH<strong>EN</strong>ING<br />
NONE<br />
The PPARG gene has an influence on the effect a Mediterranean diet has on telomere length<br />
and consequently on aging. In respect of your genetics, a Mediterranean diet does not have a<br />
positive effect on your telomere length. Although this form of nutrition generally represents a<br />
healthy diet, it does not affect the aging of cells and tissues.<br />
▲<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 135 of 295
BIOLOGICAL AGE<br />
Prevention<br />
What can you do to control your telomeres?<br />
Since you claim that you do not and have never suffered from cancer, it is recommended that<br />
you ensure your telomere/chromosome ends stay as long as possible. Long telomeres keep the<br />
tissue and cells young and healthy. For this reason, you should avoid the following telomere<br />
shortening environmental influences:<br />
➤ Smoking<br />
➤ Obesity<br />
➤ Lack of exercise<br />
➤ Oxidative stress<br />
There are certain substances that can be ingested through your diet, which extend the<br />
telomeres. The following substances increase the activity of telomerase, thus keeping the<br />
tissue young and healthy. Therefore, they should be ingested regularly via your diet:<br />
➤ Vitamin D3<br />
➤ Omega 3<br />
➤ Vitamin E<br />
➤ Ginkgo Biloba<br />
➤ Resveratrol from grapes or red wine<br />
Your personal requirement<br />
NORMAL<br />
ELEVATED<br />
▲<br />
Cancer cells require long telomeres to survive. For this reason, it is particularly important that<br />
you restrict telomere lengthening should you fall ill with cancer in the future.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 136 of 295
NUTRIG<strong>EN</strong>ETICS<br />
Nutrigenetics - Biological age<br />
Based on the nutrition relevant genes and the associated genetic strengths and weaknesses,<br />
you should increase or decrease certain food components and nutrients. These<br />
recommendations are calculated based on your genetic profile.<br />
Your personalized recommendations based on this section:<br />
Med. diet Vitamin D3 Omega-3 Vitamin E Res/Ginkgo<br />
Legend: GRE<strong>EN</strong> ARROWS > this nutrient or substance is classed as being healthy for your genetic profile. Try to increase the intake of<br />
this substance. RED ARROWS > this substance is classed as being unhealthy for your genetic profile. Try to reduce your intake of the<br />
substance. NO ARROWS > The genetics of this section has no effect of the nutrient. PLEASE NOTE! This interpretation only considers<br />
your genetic profile of this section.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 137 of 295
BODY WEIGHT G<strong>EN</strong>ES<br />
YOUR NUTRITION TYPE TO LOSE WEIGHT<br />
YOUR SPORTS TYPE FOR LOSING WEIGHT<br />
YOUR WEIGHT LOSS PROGRAM<br />
YOUR SPORTS PROGRAM TO LOSE WEIGHT<br />
NUTRITION G<strong>EN</strong>ES<br />
FOOD INGREDI<strong>EN</strong>TS<br />
DIETARY SUPPLEM<strong>EN</strong>T<br />
EPIG<strong>EN</strong>ETICS<br />
DETOXIFICATION<br />
BIOLOGICAL AGE<br />
BURNOUT<br />
MUSCLE FIBRE TYPE<br />
OXIDATIVE STRESS AND RISK OF INJURY<br />
OPTIMAL PERFORMANCE NUTRITION<br />
FOOD LIST<br />
SCI<strong>EN</strong>CE<br />
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Burnout Sensor<br />
Effective stress reduction and burnout prevention
STRESS AND BURNOUT SYNDROME<br />
Stress and burnout syndrome<br />
Burnout syndrome is a state of emotional, mental and physical exhaustion that is<br />
caused by high levels of prolonged stress. It occurs in people that feel overwhelmed<br />
with the responsibilities and demands and leads to a feeling of being emotionally<br />
drained. With the emergence of being burnt out, patients lose energy, feel helpless and<br />
hopeless and lose motivation in the work they used to like.<br />
The signs and symptoms of burnout syndrome develop slowly over time. These are typical signs<br />
that burnout syndrome might be developing:<br />
Physical signs<br />
➤ feeling tired and exhausted most of the time<br />
➤ getting sick more often<br />
➤ recurring headaches and muscle pain<br />
➤ changes in appetite<br />
➤ sleeping more or having problems getting to sleep<br />
Emotional signs<br />
➤ feeling like being a failure<br />
➤ expressing self-doubt<br />
➤ feeling helpless or defeated<br />
➤ feeling alone in the world<br />
➤ loss of motivation in otherwise enjoyable activities<br />
➤ a negative outlook in the future<br />
➤ decreased satisfaction<br />
➤ decreased sense of accomplishment<br />
Behavioral signs<br />
➤ withdrawal from responsibilities<br />
➤ social isolation<br />
➤ procrastination<br />
➤ using food, drugs or alcohol to cope<br />
➤ taking out one’s frustrations on others<br />
➤ irregular work attendance<br />
Stress<br />
While continuous stress is one of them main causes of burnout syndrome, stress by itself is a<br />
completely different state of mind. Stress typically is a state of feeling overwhelmed with<br />
demands and pressures, which can be characterized to be a state of: “Too much”. Stressed<br />
people typically understand it as being a temporary state that will get better, once things are<br />
under control again.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 140 of 295
Burnout syndrome on the other hand tends to be characterized as a state of: “not enough”, as<br />
it saps energy, feels empty and devoid of motivation and beyond caring. People suffering from<br />
burnout syndrome lack the energy and motivation and belief that things will improve in the<br />
future.<br />
Stress vs. burnout<br />
Stress<br />
➤ Characterized by overengagement<br />
➤ Emotions are overreactive<br />
➤ Produces urgency and hyperactivity<br />
➤ Loss of energy<br />
➤ Leads to anxiety disorders<br />
➤ Primary damage is physical<br />
➤ May cause premature death<br />
Burnout<br />
➤ Characterized by disengagement<br />
➤ Emotions are blunted<br />
➤ Produces helplessness and<br />
hopelessness<br />
➤ Loss of motivation, ideals, and hope<br />
➤ Leads to detachment and depression<br />
➤ Primary damage is emotional<br />
➤ May make life seem not worth living<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 141 of 295
STRESS<br />
Genes relevant to stress<br />
Several genes and polymorphisms associated with stress-associated properties have<br />
already been identified by science. An analysis of these polymorphisms reveals these<br />
properties.<br />
Genetic traits<br />
SYMBOL rs NCBI POLYMORPH G<strong>EN</strong>OTYPE<br />
COMT rs4680 G>A A/G<br />
LEG<strong>EN</strong>D: SYMBOL = Name of investigated genetic variation, rsNCBI = description of investigated genetic<br />
variation, G<strong>EN</strong>OTYPE = result.<br />
Summary of effects<br />
Here is a summary of the impact the genetic variations have on your health and body:<br />
➤ Normal performance in stressful situations<br />
➤ Normal emotional resistance to negative feelings<br />
➤ Below average or average impulsive behavior<br />
Performance in stressful situations<br />
Impulsive behavior<br />
NORMAL<br />
BETTER<br />
NORMAL<br />
MORE<br />
IMPULSIVE<br />
▲<br />
▲<br />
Emotional resistance to negative feelings<br />
NORMAL<br />
HIGHER<br />
▲<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 142 of 295
STRESS AND BURNOUT SYNDROME<br />
Prevention<br />
People at elevated risk from burnout syndrome or excessive stress response should be<br />
aware of the triggers and causes of stress and burnout. Knowing of environmental<br />
factors, that contributes to the development of stress or burnout syndrome allows you<br />
to change your private and professional lifestyle to reduce these factors.<br />
Feeling like you have no control over your work<br />
People, who feel that they have little or no control over their work tend to be more stressed<br />
than people who feel, that they are in charge of their professional career. Should this be an<br />
issue, talk to your superior how you could restructure your career to give you more control over<br />
what you do and where your career is going.<br />
Lack of reward and recognition for good work<br />
People, who feel that they received too little recognition for work well done tend to become<br />
more frustrated with their profession. Should this be an issue, talk to your superior about your<br />
difficulties with his/her communication style and see if you can improve the situation. In many<br />
cases the superior might not be aware of his lack of recognition for good work.<br />
Overly demanding or unclear job expectations<br />
Employees, who are unsure about the expectations they are required to fulfill, or who are<br />
unsure what goals and targets they are meant to reach tend to be more stressed at work. If this<br />
is an issue, talk to your superior about outlining the requirements and milestones you’re meant<br />
to reach.<br />
Work that is monotonous or unchallenging<br />
People, who are not challenged during their profession are at increased likelihood of<br />
developing burnout syndrome. Should this be an issue, talk to your superior about your lack of<br />
challenges to see if you can take on new responsibilities at improve the situation.<br />
Working in a chaotic or high-pressure environment<br />
Highly chaotic co-working spaces or specific professions that are exposed to disorder and chaos<br />
increased likelihood of developing burnout syndrome. Should this be an issue, see if you can<br />
restructure your work schedule or change to a portion of home office, to change the situation.<br />
Working too much without enough time for socializing or relaxing<br />
Make sure you have the right work/life balance, socialize with friends and do things that you<br />
enjoy. Join clubs and be socially active to increase your social contact. Physical exercise has also<br />
shown to improve and stabilize mood states and should be encouraged.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 143 of 295
Lack of close, supportive relationships<br />
Try to surround yourself with friendly, positive people whose company you enjoy.<br />
Taking on too many responsibilities<br />
Being in charge of too many responsibilities can increase the stress levels and increase the risk<br />
of developing burnout syndrome. Try to share out your responsibilities with others around you<br />
and don’t be afraid to ask others for help if you need it.<br />
Not getting enough sleep<br />
Sleep deprivation is a big contributor to depressive feelings and lower stress tolerance. Make<br />
sure you get sufficient hours of sleep and that you have a regular sleep schedule.<br />
Perfectionism<br />
Perfectionists are at an increased risk of burnout syndrome as they never have the feeling that<br />
something is good enough. This creates increased levels of stress and increases the likelihood<br />
of burnout syndrome. Perfectionists should be aware of this and should make themselves be<br />
okay with 90% performance during tasks.<br />
Pessimistic view of yourself and the world<br />
Pessimistic views tend to encourage the development of burnout syndrome. Try to focus on the<br />
positive things about yourself and the world.<br />
The need to be in control<br />
People who micro manage and need to control everything tend to become more stressed when<br />
many responsibilities arise. Try to delegate some of your work to others you trust and trust<br />
that they fulfil the task well enough.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 144 of 295
What you should do<br />
Try to find value in what you do<br />
Try to find the positive aspects of your job and focus on the value your work provides.<br />
Find the right balance<br />
If you don’t feel fulfilled in your work, find a hobby that you enjoy. Go on trips, take a few days<br />
off and mini holidays and meet up with friends.<br />
Make friends at work<br />
Try to socialize with your collegues and make friends at work. This relieves stress and improves<br />
your outlook about your job.<br />
Take time off when it is needed<br />
If you feel close to burnout, take off time from work completely. Use a long weekend or your<br />
remaining vacation days to disconnect and recharge your batteries.<br />
Set boundaries<br />
Don’t overextend yourself and learn how to say no to new responsibilities. Set a certain<br />
amount of time for work and a certain time for your enjoyment and don’t make exceptions.<br />
Take a daily break from technology<br />
Define a time where you turn off your mobile, put aside your laptop and disconnect from the<br />
world to relax.<br />
Be creative<br />
Creativity works wonders against burnout as it awakens emotions and motivation. Start a new<br />
project, do something that has nothgin to do with work and enjoy.<br />
Relax<br />
Certain relaxation techniques can reduce stress and help you to recover from a stressful day.<br />
Activities such as Yoga, meditation and deep breathing activate the bodies relaxation response.<br />
Sleep well<br />
Set a regular sleep schedule and stick to it. Feeling rested increases your tolerance to stress and<br />
helps you cope in stressful situations.<br />
Be social<br />
Meet up with friends more often, be more socially active and maybe join a club.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 145 of 295
How you should exercise<br />
Exercise regularily<br />
30 minutes of exercise per day would be optimal. If need be, break it up into small sessions of<br />
10 minutes.<br />
Do Rythmic exercises<br />
Exercises that move your arms and legs are effective ways of lifting your mood. It increases<br />
your focus and energy and relaxes both the mind and the body. Exercises such as walking,<br />
running, weight training, swimming, martial arts or dancing are great for stress relief.<br />
Think about your exercise<br />
Try to focus on how it feels to move. Don’t focus on your thoughts, but focus on how your feet<br />
feel when they touch the ground, how your legs feel when they move and how the wind feels in<br />
your hair. Enjoy the exercise and the break from your usual thoughts.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 146 of 295
What you should eat<br />
Avoid too many carbohydrates<br />
Carbohydrates and sugars may temporarily improve your mood (which is why they are called<br />
comfort foods) but they lead to a crash in mood and energy afterwards.<br />
Avoid mood altering substances<br />
Substances such as trans fats, caffeine and foods with hormones can modify your mood<br />
negatively.<br />
Increase of omega-3 fatty acid intake<br />
Omega-3 fatty acids can improve the mood in some individuals and so sources of these fatty<br />
acids should be increased (fatty fish such as salmon, herring, mackerel, anchovies and sardines,<br />
vegetable oils such as flaxseed oil).<br />
Avoid nicotine<br />
Nicotine is a powerful stimulant which tends to lead to higher, not lower levels of anxiety and<br />
stress.<br />
Drink no alcohol<br />
While alcohol might temporarily reduce worries, too much and regular alcohol consumption<br />
may actually increase overall anxiety.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 147 of 295
BODY WEIGHT G<strong>EN</strong>ES<br />
YOUR NUTRITION TYPE TO LOSE WEIGHT<br />
YOUR SPORTS TYPE FOR LOSING WEIGHT<br />
YOUR WEIGHT LOSS PROGRAM<br />
YOUR SPORTS PROGRAM TO LOSE WEIGHT<br />
NUTRITION G<strong>EN</strong>ES<br />
FOOD INGREDI<strong>EN</strong>TS<br />
DIETARY SUPPLEM<strong>EN</strong>T<br />
EPIG<strong>EN</strong>ETICS<br />
DETOXIFICATION<br />
BIOLOGICAL AGE<br />
BURNOUT<br />
MUSCLE FIBRE TYPE<br />
OXIDATIVE STRESS AND RISK OF INJURY<br />
OPTIMAL PERFORMANCE NUTRITION<br />
FOOD LIST<br />
SCI<strong>EN</strong>CE<br />
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
MUSCLE STRUCTURE AND TAL<strong>EN</strong>T<br />
This chapter describes the structure of your muscle cells and analyzes<br />
your genetic talent for weight lifting and endurance sports.
Athletics gene 1 (ACTN3 SNP rs181573)<br />
COMPETITIVE SPORT<br />
Human muscle fibers can be classified into two categories. Firstly, there are the so-called "slowtwitch"<br />
(red) muscle fibers, which are well supplied with blood, and therefore are optimally<br />
supplied with oxygen. As such, they fatigue slower, which has a positive effect on persistent<br />
activity. These muscle fibers are, however, slow, and do not generate high forces, presenting a<br />
disadvantage for fast and powerful movements. The second type are the "fast-twitch" (white)<br />
muscle fibers, which are less supplied with blood, and therefore get tired more quickly, but<br />
they also react faster and generate higher forces. This property makes these fibers powerful<br />
with fast powerful movements.<br />
The ACTN3 gene is active only in fast-twitch (white) muscle fibers, and plays an important role<br />
in their function. However, this gene is frequently inactive due to a gene mutation, which<br />
reduces the function of white muscle fibers, and thus the power with fast movements.<br />
However, the red muscle fibers increase the stamina of the muscles. Because each individual<br />
has two genes of this type, the following gene combinations are possible:<br />
➤ <strong>EN</strong>DURANCE - Both genes are INACTIVE and produce no ACTN3 protein (24% of population)<br />
➤ POWER - One of the genes is ACTIVE and produces ACTN3 protein (44% of population)<br />
➤ POWER - Both genes are ACTIVE and produce ACTN3 protein (31% of population)<br />
Genetic traits<br />
SYMBOL rs NCBI POLYMORPH G<strong>EN</strong>OTYPE<br />
ACTN3 rs1815739 C>T C/T<br />
Legend: rsNCBI = database number of genetic variation, Polymorphism = type of genetic change, Genotype =<br />
the genetic laboratory result<br />
Your result<br />
The genetic programming of your muscle fibers<br />
<strong>EN</strong>DURANCE<br />
(24% of the population)<br />
POWER<br />
(44% of the population)<br />
POWER<br />
(31% of the population)<br />
▲<br />
One of your two genes is active and hence creates large and strong muscle fibers that are able<br />
to produce strong forces and react quickly. On the downside, they tend to tire more quickly.<br />
The muscle protein Alpha Actinin is being produced, but in somewhat lower amounts.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 150 of 295
Athletics gene 2 (ACE SNP rs4646994)<br />
COMPETITIVE SPORT<br />
The human enzyme, "Angiotensin Converting Enzyme", also called ACE, plays an important role<br />
in the regulation of the blood pressure. Production of this enzyme is controlled by the ACE<br />
gene (Sports gene 2) which occurs in two forms. On the one hand there is the endurance sports<br />
variant of the ACE gene, which has a positive effect on endurance of the muscles, commonly<br />
found in elite marathon runners. The second form is the power form of the ACE gene, which<br />
makes the muscles more suitable for power and sprint sports. Because each individual has two<br />
genes of this type, the following gene combinations are possible:<br />
➤ <strong>EN</strong>DURANCE - Both genes are the endurance variants (25% of population)<br />
➤ <strong>EN</strong>DURANCE - One gene is the endurance variant, the other is the power variant (50% of<br />
population)<br />
➤ POWER - Both genes are the power variants (25% of population)<br />
Genetic traits<br />
SYMBOL rs NCBI POLYMORPH G<strong>EN</strong>OTYPE<br />
ACE rs4646994 Ins>Del Ins/Ins<br />
Legend: rsNCBI = database number of genetic variation, Polymorphism = type of genetic change, Genotype =<br />
the genetic laboratory result<br />
Your result<br />
The genetic predisposition<br />
<strong>EN</strong>DURANCE<br />
(25% of the population)<br />
<strong>EN</strong>DURANCE<br />
(50% of the population)<br />
POWER<br />
(25% of the population)<br />
▲<br />
Both of your genes of this type are of the endurance type and give you a significant advantage<br />
in endurance oriented sports while acting as a certain handicap for power oriented sports.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 151 of 295
Summary of the genetic predisposition<br />
COMPETITIVE SPORT<br />
If both genes are present, a general genetic predisposition to a particular mix of endurance and<br />
strength training, which can vary greatly from person to person, occurs. This knowledge can<br />
influence the individual training program, depending on the type of sport performed.<br />
The following conclusion can be drawn, considering both the performance-relevant genes:<br />
<strong>EN</strong>DURANCE MIXED TYPE POWER<br />
▲<br />
Your genetic profile is well balanced and gives you a good basis in both endurance and in power<br />
oriented sports. This is a great allrounder-profile that is able to perform in both categories and<br />
has a significant advantage over other genetic types in sports that require both. Try to use this<br />
knowledge about your strengths against other competitors if possible.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 152 of 295
OXYG<strong>EN</strong> UPTAKE (VO2max)<br />
Your genetic capability to absorb oxygen through the lungs and<br />
transport it to the appropriate muscles.
VO2max<br />
Maximal oxygen uptake<br />
Cells need a certain amount of oxygen that the body gets from the air for the<br />
transformation of kinetic energy. The body needs more energy and therefore more<br />
oxygen during exercise, which is why breathing is accelerated during exercise.<br />
If there is not enough oxygen in the cells, energy conversion is slowed down and performance<br />
drops. The ability to absorb oxygen through the lungs and transport it to the appropriate<br />
muscles is called VO2max. This number can be increased through good endurance training.<br />
However, there are certain genetic variations that increase the VO2max level considerably and<br />
therefore create a better starting point without any training.<br />
Genetic traits<br />
SYMBOL rs NCBI POLYMORPH G<strong>EN</strong>OTYPE<br />
NRF-2 rs7181866 A>G A/A<br />
VEGF rs2010963 C>G C/C<br />
ADRB2 rs1042714 C>G C/G<br />
ADRB2 rs1042713 C>G A/G<br />
CRP rs3093066 A>C C/C<br />
Legend: rsNCBI = database number of genetic variation, Polymorphism = type of genetic change, Genotype =<br />
the genetic laboratory result<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 154 of 295
Summary of effects<br />
➤ Your body’s maximal oxygen uptake capacity is above the average population<br />
Your predisposition for maximal oxygen uptake<br />
LOW AVERAGE HIGHER<br />
▲<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 155 of 295
VO2max<br />
Result<br />
OXYG<strong>EN</strong> UPTAKE (VO2max)<br />
According to your genetics, you have a predisposition for an increased oxygen uptake<br />
(VO2max). This means that your body can also provide your cells with oxygen outstandingly<br />
well, even without training. Moderately intense endurance training is sufficient to further<br />
increase your VO2max level and performance. You can find more ways to determine your<br />
VO2max level here.<br />
CALCULATING VO2MAX<br />
The best and most accurate way to calculate the VO2max level is a breath gas analysis. Here,<br />
the respiratory gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) are measured and analyzed under<br />
continuously increasing effort. The maximal oxygen uptake is also determined during this<br />
analysis.<br />
An (unfortunately considerably less accurate) alternative to breath gas analysis is the Cooper<br />
test. The test is a 12-minute run in which determines the maximum distance covered in that<br />
time. The VO2max level can then be determined using the following formula:<br />
VO2max = (distance covered in metres – 505) / 45<br />
You can assess your VO2max level using this table:<br />
AGE POOR MEDIOCRE GOOD VERY GOOD EXCELL<strong>EN</strong>T<br />
20 - 29 ≤ 35 36 - 39 40 - 43 44 - 49 50+<br />
30 - 39 ≤ 33 34 - 36 37 - 40 41 - 45 46+<br />
40 - 49 ≤ 31 32 - 34 35 - 38 39 - 44 45+<br />
50 - 59 ≤ 24 25 - 28 29 - 30 31 - 34 35+<br />
60 - 69 ≤ 25 26 - 28 29 - 31 32 - 35 36+<br />
70 - 79 ≤ 23 24 - 26 27 - 29 30 - 35 36+<br />
Source: The Cooper Institute for Aerobics Research, The Physical Fitness Specialist Manual. Dallas, TX. 2005.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 156 of 295
BODY WEIGHT G<strong>EN</strong>ES<br />
YOUR NUTRITION TYPE TO LOSE WEIGHT<br />
YOUR SPORTS TYPE FOR LOSING WEIGHT<br />
YOUR WEIGHT LOSS PROGRAM<br />
YOUR SPORTS PROGRAM TO LOSE WEIGHT<br />
NUTRITION G<strong>EN</strong>ES<br />
FOOD INGREDI<strong>EN</strong>TS<br />
DIETARY SUPPLEM<strong>EN</strong>T<br />
EPIG<strong>EN</strong>ETICS<br />
DETOXIFICATION<br />
BIOLOGICAL AGE<br />
BURNOUT<br />
MUSCLE FIBRE TYPE<br />
OXIDATIVE STRESS AND RISK OF INJURY<br />
OPTIMAL PERFORMANCE NUTRITION<br />
FOOD LIST<br />
SCI<strong>EN</strong>CE<br />
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
OXIDATIVE STRESS<br />
Athletes produce considerably more free radicals that can damage<br />
the tissue. This chapter describes the degradation of free radicals and<br />
analyzes the right dose of antioxidants.
OXIDATIVE STRESS<br />
Oxidative stress<br />
Your body constantly produces free radicals, poisonous mole-cults, which damage your<br />
tissue and cells, and accelerate the aging process. Athletes produce considerably more<br />
of these molecules because they consume more energy during intensive exercise.<br />
Because these molecules affect your health and athletic performance so negatively,<br />
your body has certain genes that can recognize and neutralize these molecules.<br />
Unfortunately, many people have genetic variations in these genes that disturb the function<br />
and the protection and therefore increase the so-called oxidative stress. Certain micronutrients,<br />
however, the so-called antioxidants, can compensate for the missing protection if<br />
they are in the right dose. It is therefore possible to test the appropriate genes and<br />
compensate for any genetic weakness with the right dose of micro-nutrients, regardless of the<br />
result.<br />
Genetic traits<br />
SYMBOL rs NCBI POLYMORPH G<strong>EN</strong>OTYPE<br />
GSTM1 Null allele Null allele INS<br />
GSTT1 Null allele Null allele DEL<br />
GSTP1 rs1695 A>G G/A<br />
SOD2 rs4880 Val16Ala T/T<br />
GPX1 rs1050450 C>T T/T<br />
NQO1 rs1800566 C>T C/C<br />
Legend: rsNCBI = database number of genetic variation, Polymorphism = type of genetic change, Genotype =<br />
the genetic laboratory result<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 160 of 295
Summary of effects<br />
➤ You have a significantly elevated level of oxidative stress in your cells<br />
➤ You should consume a high amount of antioxidants<br />
➤ Your body is able to activate inactive coenzyme Q10<br />
➤ Your diet or a dietary supplement can be a source of coenzyme Q10<br />
➤ Your body requires more selenium<br />
Your oxidative stress in cells<br />
Recommended dose of antioxidants<br />
NORMAL<br />
INCREASED<br />
NORMAL<br />
INCREASED<br />
▲<br />
▲<br />
Activation of coenzyme Q10 to ubiquinol<br />
Recommended antioxidant substance<br />
POSSIBLE<br />
NOT POSSIBLE<br />
CO<strong>EN</strong>ZY. Q10<br />
VIT. C,E,A etc.<br />
▲<br />
▲<br />
Your daily requirement of selenium<br />
NORMAL<br />
INCREASED<br />
▲<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 161 of 295
OXIDATIVE STRESS<br />
Prevention<br />
OXIDATIVE STRESS<br />
Your genetics unfortunately only offer you little protection against oxidative stress and<br />
therefore, free radicals in your body can only be removed very slowly. In addition, the sportrelated<br />
increase in free radical production increases your oxidative stress even more. For this<br />
reason, you should counteract with a very high dose of antioxidant supplements to protect<br />
your cells and tissue. The results of this paragraph will later be considered in the “Optimal<br />
Supply of Micro-nutrients” section.<br />
CO<strong>EN</strong>ZYME Q10 MECHANISM<br />
The co-enzyme Q10 micro-nutrient must be converted to the active ubiquinol form by a gene to<br />
be able to protect you from free radicals. Your gene functions normally, and you can therefore<br />
use co-enzyme Q10 as an effective antioxidant.<br />
SEL<strong>EN</strong>IUM NEEDS<br />
The GPX1 gene protects your body against a certain kind of free radicals, but can be impaired by<br />
a common genetic variation. Studies have shown that impaired GPX1 genes can be reactivated<br />
by a particularly high does of selenium. Both of your GPX1 genes have this genetic variation and<br />
therefore, you need a higher dose of selenium to compensate for this genetic variation.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 162 of 295
INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE AND<br />
INJURY<br />
Certain genes control the aggressiveness of the immune system and<br />
can lead to a higher risk of injury. This chapter describes your<br />
inflammatory responses and analyzes your risk of injury.
INFLAMMATION<br />
Inflammatory responses and risk of injury<br />
During excessive exercise, the tissue is slightly damaged in many places. The immune<br />
system normally recognizes this as a normal process and there is no inflammation or<br />
swelling. The immune system only reacts to serious damage and a swelling of the ankle,<br />
for example, occurs.<br />
Certain genes control the aggressiveness of the immune system. So, in some cases, light sportrelated<br />
tissue damage can lead to an excessively aggressive inflammation, which doesn’t<br />
trigger any apparent swelling but causes excessive tissue damage. Therefore, tendon injuries<br />
(usually the Achilles tendon or the tendons in the knee) can occur over a longer period of time.<br />
Genetic traits<br />
SYMBOL rs NCBI POLYMORPH G<strong>EN</strong>OTYPE<br />
IL1RN rs419598 C>T C/T<br />
IL6 rs1800795 G>C G/C<br />
TNFa rs1800629 G>A G/G<br />
GDF5 rs143383 G>A G/A<br />
COL5A1 rs12722 T>C C/C<br />
IL-6R rs2228145 A>C A/A<br />
Col1A1 rs1800012 G>T T/T<br />
CRP rs3093066 A>C C/C<br />
Legend: rsNCBI = database number of genetic variation, Polymorphism = type of genetic change, Genotype =<br />
the genetic laboratory result<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 164 of 295
Summary of effects<br />
➤ The aggressiveness of your inflammatory responses is not increased<br />
➤ You have a certain protection against injuries<br />
Aggressiveness of your inflammatory responses<br />
LOW AVERAGE RISK HIGHER<br />
Your risk of injury<br />
▲<br />
PROTECTION NORMAL INCREASED<br />
▲<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 165 of 295
INFLAMMATION<br />
Prevention<br />
PREV<strong>EN</strong>TING INFLAMMATION<br />
According to your genetics, your immune system functions normally and therefore, your<br />
tendons and tissue are not damaged further by inflammation. For this reason, you do not need<br />
to take any specific measures.<br />
PREV<strong>EN</strong>TING INJURIES<br />
Because of your genetics, you have a certain protection against sports- or exercise-related<br />
injuries. Therefore, only the following general precautionary measures apply to you to prevent<br />
injuries:<br />
➤ Optimal preparation (warm-up) for sport minimizes the risk of injury.<br />
➤ The risk of injury can be lowered through special exercises that improve the interaction of certain<br />
muscles (“muscle groups”).<br />
➤ Avoid over straining the tendons and ligaments during your training sessions.<br />
➤ Watch out for small strains and pains and look after the affected joint to prevent further damage<br />
to the tissue.<br />
➤ You should never train when you’re sick or injured.<br />
➤ Correct taping can reduce the risk of injury.<br />
➤ Make sure to wear the appropriate gear (the right footwear is especially important).<br />
➤ Use protective equipment.<br />
➤ Avoid overestimating yourself and take timely breaks.<br />
➤ Get the right nutrition and a sufficient supply of micronutrients (learn more about this in the<br />
paragraph: Optimal Nutrition).<br />
➤ “Cooling down” (ex: jogging) after exercise reduces recovery time and prevents injuries.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 166 of 295
RECOVERY PHASE<br />
This chapter gives you information on rest periods between training<br />
sessions.
RECOVERY<br />
Recovery and rest period<br />
Because the tissue gets damaged in many places and many free radicals form during<br />
extreme physical activity, the body normally needs a certain rest period to recover from<br />
the stress. Therefore, the recovery period varies greatly from person to person because<br />
of the varying genetics (in relation to inflammation and oxidative stress).<br />
However, through your gene analysis, we know your genetic strengths and weaknesses and can<br />
compensate for your genetic weaknesses with supplements and a proper diet. For this reason,<br />
your body’s needed rest periods are normally reduced. When you can adhere to the nutritional<br />
and micro-nutrient recommendations, you can train as follows:<br />
You should rest for two days between particularly intense training sessions, where you either<br />
are not physically active at all, or you only do a light training session. Elite athletes can increase<br />
the number of intense training sessions to 6 times a week, but they should rest at least one day<br />
per week.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 168 of 295
BODY WEIGHT G<strong>EN</strong>ES<br />
YOUR NUTRITION TYPE TO LOSE WEIGHT<br />
YOUR SPORTS TYPE FOR LOSING WEIGHT<br />
YOUR WEIGHT LOSS PROGRAM<br />
YOUR SPORTS PROGRAM TO LOSE WEIGHT<br />
NUTRITION G<strong>EN</strong>ES<br />
FOOD INGREDI<strong>EN</strong>TS<br />
DIETARY SUPPLEM<strong>EN</strong>T<br />
EPIG<strong>EN</strong>ETICS<br />
DETOXIFICATION<br />
BIOLOGICAL AGE<br />
BURNOUT<br />
MUSCLE FIBRE TYPE<br />
OXIDATIVE STRESS AND RISK OF INJURY<br />
OPTIMAL PERFORMANCE NUTRITION<br />
FOOD LIST<br />
SCI<strong>EN</strong>CE<br />
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
OPTIMAL CALORIE BALANCE<br />
Calories are the fuel for our cells and athletic performance. Peak<br />
performances can only be achieved with the optimal distribution.
CALORIES<br />
Ideal calorie distribution<br />
Calories are the fuel for our cells and for athletic performance, and they are mainly obtained<br />
from the macronutrients fat, carbohydrates and protein. During the resting phase, the body<br />
gains from carbohydrates (glucose) and fat (triglycerides), roughly in equal proportions. Only<br />
when a great lack of energy occurs, the body starts to consume proteins from the muscles<br />
break down, in order to produce energy; this should, of course, be avoided in competitive<br />
sports. Additionally, the shape of the muscle plays a crucial role. As previously stated in this<br />
report, the ACTN3 gene controls the ratio between the white and the red muscle fibers, which<br />
burn different nutrients in order to produce energy. The amount of fat and carbohydrates<br />
needed during exercise thus depends on the nature (strength/endurance/mixture) and extent<br />
(short/long) of the activity.<br />
Energy balance during power sports<br />
The white muscle fibers are used when in power and speed sports. These activities use energy<br />
stored in the muscle, without oxygen, to power the muscles (the so-called anaerobic area).<br />
After about 20 seconds to 8 minutes without oxygen, this energy decreases, and the muscle<br />
fibers begin to convert carbohydrates into energy. More oxygen is thus needed, which is why<br />
breathing becomes faster. This form of energy consumes the stored carbohydrates (glycogen),<br />
which also gets depleted after a long period exercising. After exercising, the carbohydrate<br />
storage refill. For power sports the white muscle fibers are the main ones, and carbohydrates<br />
are exclusively used. For this reason, this type of physical activity requires a high-carbohydrate<br />
diet.<br />
Energy balance during endurance sports<br />
In case of mild exercise the red muscle fibers are mainly used. In comparison to the white<br />
muscle fiber, the energy is obtained not only from carbohydrates, but also from fat. This<br />
process yields about 3 times more energy than the production from carbohydrates, but it<br />
requires significantly more oxygen and is limited by respiration. In this form of exercise the<br />
carbohydrate stores (Glycogen) remain in majority untouched and are available for short<br />
sprints available.<br />
Endurance athletes therefore use, as opposed to the strength athletes, not only<br />
carbohydrates, but also fat. For this reason, the supply of the right amounts of fat and<br />
carbohydrates for endurance athletes is of great importance.<br />
Energy balance during play sports<br />
Playing sports are usually a mixture of endurance sports, which is maintained throughout the<br />
game, and weight training, with short sprints and high efforts. For this reason, the red muscle<br />
fat and carbohydrates are mostly used, while the carbohydrate stores remain in the muscles.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 172 of 295
During the short periods of high intensity and high force, burning the white muscle fibers<br />
carbohydrates provides more strength. For this reason, the nutrient demand of game-athletes<br />
is a mixture between the demand of the endurance and the strength athletes.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 173 of 295
CALORIC DISTRIBUTION<br />
Your optimal caloric distribution<br />
On the basis of individual genetic relationship between red and white muscle fibers, as<br />
well as the type of sport you practice, we can define a calorie distribution that will lead<br />
to your best performance.<br />
Your result<br />
Here you can see the optimal calorie<br />
distribution for your genes and sport. If you<br />
adjust your diet before the competition, the<br />
body is supplied exactly with the right<br />
proportion of macronutrients. The result is<br />
better performance in power as well as in the<br />
endurance sport. So it would be advisable to<br />
turn your diet before a competition on this<br />
distribution to increase your maximum<br />
performance.<br />
40% CARBOHYDR. 70%<br />
▲<br />
15% FAT 33%<br />
▲<br />
14% PROTEIN 30%<br />
▲<br />
Based on the analysis, you should obtain your daily calories from the specified<br />
macronutrients, also following the recommended percentages:<br />
➤ 50% of calories from carbohydrates<br />
➤ 24% of calories from fat<br />
➤ 26% of calories from protein<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 174 of 295
NUTRITION<br />
Achieve the optimal caloric distribution<br />
Based on your analysis, we know the ideal ratio between fat, carbohydrates and<br />
protein, for improving your athletic performance. In order to benefit from this<br />
knowledge, you must follow a specific diet. Almost every food contains certain<br />
amounts of these three macronutrients, but the ratio may be sometimes inappropriate<br />
for your needs.<br />
Therefore, the goal should be to eat mainly of the foods with the optimal distributions, and to<br />
avoid the foods with the wrong distribution. All foods were evaluated individually, in order to<br />
easily allow you to put these principles into practice. Foods that have an optimal distribution<br />
for you are marked with a green trophy icons. Foods with an unfavorable distribution are<br />
marked with red trophy icons.<br />
Green trophy icons<br />
Green trophy icons indicate, that the calorie balance in this type of food is<br />
optimal for your athletic performance. This type of food contains a good<br />
balance of calorie fuel for your muscles. The more green trophy icons a type<br />
of food has, the better it will influence your athletic performance.<br />
Red trophy icons<br />
Red trophy icons indicate that the distribution of calories in these foods is<br />
not optimal for your body. These foods do contain calories, but not the ones<br />
you need for optimal performance. Try to avoid these foods jsut before you<br />
want to perform athletically.<br />
Warning - Genetic ingredients warning<br />
A warning sign (!) in this column means that this type of food contains a<br />
substance that may cause digestion problems or other signs of a food<br />
intolerance due to your genetics. When eating these foods, watch for<br />
digestive problems or other signs and avoid these foods if necessary. If no<br />
problems occur, you can continue eating this food.<br />
Warning - Order form information<br />
If you have informed us of any allergies or intolerances that you suffer from<br />
or you just want to avoid some kind of food, you may find a warning symbol<br />
(!) in this section of the table. This means that this type of food may contain<br />
substances that can cause allergic reactions or symptoms of a food<br />
intolerance. This warning is solely based on the information you provided in<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 175 of 295
the order form and no genes are tested for this section. PLEASE NOTE! This<br />
warning is a guideline to help you plan your diet and is in no way a complete<br />
and accurate list of ingredients. Always check the components of each food<br />
item you eat if you suffer from a known food allergy.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 176 of 295
STRATEGIC PLAN<br />
This chapter gives you a strategic plan for your entire athletic career.
SCHEDULE<br />
The schedule of the performance program<br />
Now that your genes were evaluated in terms of your performance, you know how to change<br />
your diet accordingly. The question is, what should you do, and when.<br />
During the training season<br />
The optimal caloric distribution is important during your workout. Summer or winter breaks<br />
are, however, of little relevance. Pay attention to the red and green trophy icons before an<br />
intensive training or competition, in order to achieve better performance.<br />
Frequency of the meals (training phase)<br />
Since as a competitive athlete you consume an excessive amount of energy, and the absorption<br />
capacity of the intestine is limited, you should divide your food into several smaller servings<br />
per day. Ideally, if circumstances permit, you should have five to six meals daily. To achieve the<br />
optimal distribution of energy intake, relative to the total daily energy, the following is<br />
recommended:<br />
➤ Breakfast 25%<br />
➤ Snack 10%<br />
➤ Lunch 30%<br />
➤ Snack 10%<br />
➤ Dinner 25%<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 178 of 295
45 minutes after training<br />
The first meal/snack should be taken no later than 45 minutes after training. The glycogen is<br />
usually largely depleted after the training, and the body begins to consume energy from other<br />
sources, such as the muscle proteins (preferred) or the body fat. In order to keep the muscles<br />
from breakdown, you should take a carbohydrate rich snack immediately after training. Drinks<br />
with a high glucose content (6-10%) or solid foods with easily digestible carbohydrates such as<br />
glucose, and foods with a high glycemic index are recommended.<br />
The absorption of carbohydrates into the bloodstream causes the rise of the insulin level, and<br />
leads to the storage of carbohydrates in the muscles. In addition to insulin, your body needs<br />
proteins, for increasing the muscle mass. So ensure that your meal/snack contains not only<br />
carbohydrates, but also sufficient amounts of proteins, to promote the development of the<br />
muscle cells. The recommended dosage is 0.4 grams per kilogram of body weight. The easiest<br />
way to meet the needs of your body after a workout is with a low-fat shake containing both<br />
carbohydrates and proteins.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 179 of 295
COMPETITIONS<br />
Competition diet<br />
The diet during the competition is particularly important, as you need to be in your<br />
best form. The competition diet does not start immediately before the competition,<br />
but days or weeks in advance. You already know what you should eat during the<br />
preparation phase. This section elaborates on the optimal nutrition before, during, and<br />
after a competition.<br />
The 5 days before the competition - fill up the glycogen stores<br />
Since the glycogen stores (sugar stored in the muscles) is one of the most effective sources of<br />
energy during exercises, it is important to fill these reserves as much as possible. This is crucial<br />
especially in sports that require speed and power.<br />
To charge this stores, in the 5 days preceding the competition you should eat plenty of food<br />
reach in carbohydrate (bread, potatoes, pasta, cereal products, sweets, sugar). Potassium is<br />
stored together with the sugar in the muscles, and should be supplied in larger quantities by<br />
fruit. With this diet, you can increase the glycogen stored in the muscles with 25 - 100%.<br />
The last hours before the competition<br />
Basically: an athlete should start a competition neither hungry nor with undigested food in the<br />
stomach. The last large meal should be three to four hours before the competition. There are<br />
certain criteria for choosing the right nutrients. The athlet should be already accustomed with<br />
the food, and known to tolerate it well. It is optimal if the meal contains about 200-300g carbs<br />
(from cereals, bread, pasta, rice, etc) it is low in fiber, has a moderate protein content, and<br />
sufficiently liquid supplies. It is particularly important that the carbohydrates slowly pass into<br />
the blood, since otherwise performance degradation is expected. The food should have a low to<br />
medium glycemic index (10 to 70).<br />
One to one and a half hours before the sports activity only smaller portion should be included.<br />
An excessive amount of food leads to an increased accumulation of blood in the<br />
gastrointestinal tract, thereby preventing the optimum blood circulation in the muscles.<br />
Moreover, due to a stretched stomach, the diaphragmatic breathing is obstructed, which<br />
becomes especially noticeable in endurance exercise.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 180 of 295
During the competition (if possible)<br />
If there are breaks during the athletic competition (for example, in team sports) or multiple<br />
competitions within the same day (for example, in martial arts), the loss of minerals, fluid and<br />
carbohydrates should be compensated. Recommended are suitable sports drinks, and easily<br />
digestible carbohydrates. Ideally, the athlete should consume about 30-60g of carbohydrates<br />
per hour.<br />
If you are in the preparatory phase, and the glycogen stores are not filled, you can still catch up<br />
in the short term by consuming a snack every 15 minutes, during the race (optimally glucose /<br />
dextrose). These carbohydrates should now have a high glycemic index, so that they are<br />
absorbed quickly into the bloodstream.<br />
For events lasting more than 45 minutes, the adequate intake of fluid is of great importance.<br />
After the first 45 minutes, drink every 15 minutes about 200ml of fluid.<br />
After the competition<br />
After the competition, follow the same instructions as after a normal workout.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 181 of 295
Strategic plan for your athletic career<br />
COMPETITIVE SPORT<br />
Based on this table, you can see which of the instructions you should consider, and at what<br />
time. Permanently avoid foods that can negatively affect your health and your performance. In<br />
addition, your body is supplied with the right nutrients, ensuring you remain healthy and in<br />
best form.<br />
During the competitions, your diet will be tailored to best fill the glycogen stores, taking into<br />
account the type of sport you practice.<br />
Observe the<br />
red/green<br />
trophy icons<br />
5 meals per<br />
day<br />
Carbohydrates<br />
with low<br />
glycemic index<br />
Carbohydrates<br />
with high<br />
glycemic index<br />
High protein<br />
intake<br />
Increased<br />
potassium<br />
intake (fruit)<br />
Fiber intake<br />
Outside the<br />
TRAINING SEASON<br />
X<br />
High<br />
TRAINING/WORK-OUT<br />
PHASE<br />
X<br />
X<br />
X<br />
High<br />
45 minutes after the<br />
TRAINING<br />
100g<br />
30g<br />
Low<br />
5 days before the<br />
COMPETITION<br />
X<br />
X<br />
High<br />
2 hours before the<br />
COMPETITION<br />
250g<br />
Low<br />
During the<br />
COMPETITION<br />
45g/h<br />
Low<br />
45 minutes after the<br />
COMPETITION<br />
100g<br />
30g<br />
Low
BODY WEIGHT G<strong>EN</strong>ES<br />
YOUR NUTRITION TYPE TO LOSE WEIGHT<br />
YOUR SPORTS TYPE FOR LOSING WEIGHT<br />
YOUR WEIGHT LOSS PROGRAM<br />
YOUR SPORTS PROGRAM TO LOSE WEIGHT<br />
NUTRITION G<strong>EN</strong>ES<br />
FOOD INGREDI<strong>EN</strong>TS<br />
DIETARY SUPPLEM<strong>EN</strong>T<br />
EPIG<strong>EN</strong>ETICS<br />
DETOXIFICATION<br />
BIOLOGICAL AGE<br />
BURNOUT<br />
MUSCLE FIBRE TYPE<br />
OXIDATIVE STRESS AND RISK OF INJURY<br />
OPTIMAL PERFORMANCE NUTRITION<br />
FOOD LIST<br />
SCI<strong>EN</strong>CE<br />
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
FOOD LIST<br />
This individual food list contains approx. 900 food products assessed<br />
according to your genes and helps you to plan your nutrition<br />
optimally.
TABLE<br />
The food table explained<br />
The food list includes more than 900 different food types that were evaluated<br />
according to your genes and which should help to achieve your goals.<br />
Please note: Irrespective of your goal with this program, you should ensure a varied and<br />
balanced diet. To reach this, consider the typical portion amount as your maximum<br />
daily amount for this type of food (unless you use the food item weight system). Also<br />
try to vary your choice of food types and do not eat many of the same or similar food<br />
types at once. Alcoholic beverages should be limited to a maximum of three times per<br />
week.<br />
125 g<br />
Food item amount<br />
The food item amount is the MAXIMUM amount of each food item you<br />
should eat. If you want to eat more of this type of food, you have to invest<br />
another of your daily food items. You can also use half of a food item and<br />
spend the other half on another type of food. You do not need to eat all of<br />
each food item if you are not hungry. Some food items are labelled with "any<br />
amount - no food item". This means that this type of food contains so few<br />
calories that they do not count as food items. You can eat these items when<br />
you have used up your daily food items and are still hungry.<br />
Green weight icons<br />
Green weight icons indicate that this type of food has the optimal balance<br />
between carbohydrates, fat and protein. The more green icons a type of<br />
food has, the better its macronutrient balance is for you. Try to plan your<br />
meals using mostly positively rated types of food with five or six green<br />
weight icons. Generally try to vary your diet and do not eat many of the<br />
same or similar types of food at once.<br />
Red weight icons<br />
Red weight icons indicate that this type of food does not have a suitable<br />
balance between carbohydrates, fat and protein for you. The worse the<br />
balance of macronutrient is, the more red icons this type of food is rated<br />
with. Eat food in the red category only occasionally and try not to eat more<br />
than one negatively rated food type per day. Try to prefer food types with<br />
few icons over food types with many red weight icons.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 186 of 295
Green apple icons<br />
Green apple icons indicate, that this type of food (if eaten in the typical<br />
portion sizes and frequency) contains substances, that are especially<br />
healthy due to your genetic profile. Try to plan your nutrition with as many<br />
types of food in the very green category. Make sure you roughly follow the<br />
typical portion sizes of each type of food and that you do not eat too many<br />
foods of the same type at once.<br />
Red apple icons<br />
Red Apple icons indicate, that the amount of unhealthy food constituents<br />
greatly outweighs the amount of healthy food constituents in this type of<br />
food. Based on your genetic profile, this type of food is especially unhealthy<br />
for you. Try to make negatively rated food types a rare exception and try to<br />
prefer mildly negatively rated food types over very negatively rated food<br />
types (4-6 red apples).<br />
Green trophy icons<br />
Green trophy icons indicate, that the calorie balance in this type of food is<br />
optimal for your athletic performance. This type of food contains a good<br />
balance of calorie fuel for your muscles. The more green trophy icons a type<br />
of food has, the better it will influence your athletic performance.<br />
Red trophy icons<br />
Red trophy icons indicate that the distribution of calories in these foods is<br />
not optimal for your body. These foods do contain calories, but not the ones<br />
you need for optimal performance. Try to avoid these foods jsut before you<br />
want to perform athletically.<br />
Warning - Order form information<br />
If you have informed us of any allergies or intolerances that you suffer from<br />
or you just want to avoid some kind of food, you may find a warning symbol<br />
(!) in this section of the table. This means that this type of food may contain<br />
substances that can cause allergic reactions or symptoms of a food<br />
intolerance. This warning is solely based on the information you provided in<br />
the order form and no genes are tested for this section. PLEASE NOTE! This<br />
warning is a guideline to help you plan your diet and is in no way a complete<br />
and accurate list of ingredients. Always check the components of each food<br />
item you eat if you suffer from a known food allergy.<br />
Warning - Genetic ingredients warning<br />
A warning sign (!) in this column means that this type of food contains a<br />
substance that may cause digestion problems or other signs of a food<br />
intolerance due to your genetics. When eating these foods, watch for<br />
digestive problems or other signs and avoid these foods if necessary. If no<br />
problems occur, you can continue eating this food.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 187 of 295
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
35 g<br />
F E G H<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Bread and pastry<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
Baguette 30 85 5 20 5 95<br />
Glyc. Index<br />
40 g<br />
F E G Buckwheat bread 45 106 5 25 5 47<br />
15 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G H<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E E E E G G G G H<br />
40 g<br />
F E E G H<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E G G H<br />
45 g<br />
F F E G H<br />
45 g<br />
F F E G H<br />
45 g<br />
F E G H<br />
Croissant 70 357 5 35 25 60<br />
Spelt bread 50 117 5 20 5 50<br />
Pita bread 50 121 5 25 5 40<br />
Brown/rye bread with sunflower seeds 45 99 5 20 5 35<br />
Brown bread - rye-wheat bread 45 101 5 25 0 65<br />
Brown bread - mixed wheat bread 45 106 5 25 5 48<br />
Green seed bread 45 108 5 25 5 51<br />
45 g<br />
F F E G Millet bread 45 106 5 25 5 71<br />
40 g<br />
F E E E G H<br />
30 g<br />
F E G H<br />
30 g<br />
F E G H<br />
30 g<br />
F E G H<br />
30 g<br />
F E E G H<br />
45 g<br />
F F E G H<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E G H<br />
Potato Bread 50 122 5 25 5 80<br />
Crispbread - multigrain bread 10 34 5 10 0 59<br />
Crispbread - rye-wheat bread 10 34 5 10 0 55<br />
Crispbread - mixed wheat bread 10 36 5 10 0 63<br />
Pretzel 50 171 5 35 5 83<br />
Cornbread 45 104 5 20 5 99<br />
Pumpernickel bread 40 78 5 20 5 41<br />
40 g<br />
F E G Rice bread 45 107 5 25 5 70<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E E G G G H<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E E E G H<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E E E G H<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E E E G H<br />
40 g<br />
F E G H<br />
Wholemeal bread with sunflower seeds 50 110 5 20 5 95<br />
Wholemeal bread - barley wholemeal bread 50 102 5 20 5 54<br />
Wholemeal bread - rye-wheat bread 50 103 5 20 5 54<br />
Wholemeal bread - whole wheat bread 50 102 5 20 0 95<br />
White bread 30 73 5 15 0 70
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
40 g<br />
F E E G G H<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Bread and pastry<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
White bread - toast 30 78 5 15 5 70<br />
Glyc. Index<br />
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Cereals, grains and grain<br />
products, rice<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E G G G G Amaranth Wholemeal (as flour, semolina, .. 15 46 5 10 5 3<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E E E E G Buckwheat peeled (as flour, semolina, gr.. 40 137 5 30 5 37<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G Buckwheat whole grains (as flour, semoli.. 60 206 10 45 5 37<br />
Glyc. Index<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G G H<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E G H<br />
30 g<br />
F E E E E E E G G H<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G H<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E E E E G H<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G H<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E E E E G H<br />
30 g<br />
F E E E E E E G G G G H<br />
30 g<br />
F E E G G G G H<br />
Bulgur 180 585 20 125 5 50<br />
Spelt peeled (as flour, semolina, grain .. 20 68 5 15 0 60<br />
Spelt whole grains (as flour, semolina, .. 100 329 20 60 5 60<br />
Barley peeled (as flour, semolina, grain.. 60 193 10 40 5 40<br />
Barley whole grains (as flour, semolina.. 40 128 5 25 5 40<br />
Unripe spelt grain peeled (from flour, s.. 60 196 10 40 5 65<br />
Unripe spelt grain wholegrain (from flou.. 40 131 5 25 5 42<br />
Oats peeled (from flour, semolina, grain.. 60 199 10 35 5 16<br />
Oats wholegrain (from flour, semolina, g.. 10 33 5 10 5 15<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E E E G Millet peeled (from flour, semolina, gra.. 60 214 10 45 5 44<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E G Millet wholegrain (from flour, semolina,.. 20 66 5 15 5 44<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E G H<br />
Khorasan wholegrain (from flour, semolin.. 100 337 15 70 5 36
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Cereals, grains and grain<br />
products, rice<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
25 g<br />
F F E G Corn peeled (from flour, semolina, grain.. 20 66 5 15 5 48<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E E E G Corn wholegrain (from flour, semolina, g.. 60 197 5 40 5 46<br />
Glyc. Index<br />
25 g<br />
F F E G H<br />
Breadcrumbs 20 72 5 15 0 40<br />
25 g<br />
F F E G G Popcorn 30 111 5 20 5 22<br />
30 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G G G Quinoa peeled (from flour, semolina, gr.. 100 355 15 65 10 6<br />
25 g<br />
F F F E E G G Rice peeled (from flour, semolina, grain.. 40 140 5 35 0 82<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E E E G Rice wholegrain (from flour, semolina, g.. 60 211 5 45 5 75<br />
30 g<br />
F E E E E E E G H<br />
30 g<br />
F E E E E E E G H<br />
30 g<br />
F E E E E E E G H<br />
30 g<br />
F E E E E E E G H<br />
Rye peeled (from flour, semolina, grain .. 60 180 10 40 5 41<br />
Rye wholegrain (from flour, semolina, gr.. 40 120 5 25 5 41<br />
Wheat peeled (from flour, semolina, grai.. 60 183 10 40 5 5<br />
Wheat wholegrain (from flour, semolina, .. 40 122 5 25 5 27<br />
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Confectionary, sugar,<br />
sweets, chocolate, sweet<br />
spread, ice cream<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
20 g<br />
F F F E E E E E E G G G Maple syrup 100 274 0 70 0 55<br />
15 g<br />
F F F F E E E G G G Candy sour 5 20 0 5 0 41<br />
Glyc. Index<br />
75 g<br />
F F F F E G G G G H<br />
30 g<br />
F E E G H<br />
Ice strawberry 30 26 0 5 5 2<br />
Ice vanilla 30 58 5 10 5 11<br />
15 g<br />
F F F F E E E G G G Fruit drops 5 20 0 5 0 41
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
15 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G H<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Confectionary, sugar,<br />
sweets, chocolate, sweet<br />
spread, ice cream<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
Gumdrops 15 52 5 15 0 41<br />
Glyc. Index<br />
15 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G Honey 20 61 0 15 0 60<br />
15 g<br />
F F F F E G Cocoa powder 5 14 5 5 5 5<br />
20 g<br />
F F F E E E E E E G G G Jam apple 25 66 0 20 0 65<br />
20 g<br />
F F F E E E E E E G G G Jam apricot 25 63 0 15 0 65<br />
20 g<br />
F F F E E E E E E G G G Jam blackberry 25 65 0 20 0 65<br />
20 g<br />
F F F E E E E E E G G G Jam strawberry 25 65 0 20 0 65<br />
20 g<br />
F F F E E E E E E G G G Jam blueberry 25 66 0 20 0 65<br />
20 g<br />
F F F E E E E E E G G G Jam raspberry 25 64 0 15 0 65<br />
20 g<br />
F F F E E E E E E G G G Jam orange 25 66 0 20 0 65<br />
20 g<br />
F F F E E E E E E G G G Jam peach 25 68 0 20 0 65<br />
20 g<br />
F F F E E E E G G G Jam plums 25 61 0 15 0 65<br />
20 g<br />
F F F E E E E E E G G G Jam cranberry 25 67 0 20 0 65<br />
20 g<br />
F F F E E E E E E G G G Jam sour cherry 25 63 0 15 0 65<br />
20 g<br />
F F F E E E E E E G G G Jam damson plum 25 68 0 20 0 65<br />
15 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G Marshmallow 15 50 0 15 0 61<br />
10 g<br />
F F F F F E E G Marzipan 15 79 5 10 5 6<br />
10 g<br />
F F F F F E E G Nougat 15 78 5 10 5 32<br />
15 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E G H<br />
Chocolates 15 49 0 10 5 61<br />
20 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G Rum balls 20 81 0 15 5 50<br />
20 g<br />
F F F E E E E E G G G G Chocolate kiss 20 71 5 10 5 61<br />
20 g<br />
F F F E E E E G G G G G Chocolate bitter 20 79 5 10 5 35<br />
10 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E G Chocolate milk 20 107 5 15 10 34
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Confectionary, sugar,<br />
sweets, chocolate, sweet<br />
spread, ice cream<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
15 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G Chocolate cream 20 99 5 15 5 33<br />
10 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E G Chocolate unskimmed milk 20 107 5 10 10 44<br />
10 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G Chocolate white 20 108 5 15 10 63<br />
10 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E G Chocolate dark 20 99 5 10 10 23<br />
15 g<br />
F F F F F E E E G G G Sugar white 5 20 0 5 0 58<br />
Glyc. Index<br />
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Eggs and egg products,<br />
pasta<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
30 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G G G Glass noodles 100 339 0 85 0 35<br />
60 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G Chicken egg 60 82 10 5 10 35<br />
30 g<br />
F E G Soba noodles 100 336 15 75 5 48<br />
Glyc. Index<br />
60 g<br />
F F F F E E E G G G G H<br />
30 g<br />
F E E E E E E G H<br />
30 g<br />
F E E E G H<br />
35 g<br />
F E E E E E E G H<br />
35 g<br />
F E E E E G H<br />
Noodles 50 109 5 20 5 3<br />
Pasta with egg 150 543 20 105 5 50<br />
Pasta without egg 50 174 10 35 5 53<br />
Wholemeal pasta with egg 150 485 20 95 5 50<br />
Wholemeal pasta without egg 50 162 10 30 5 50
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
40 g<br />
F E E E E E E G G G H<br />
60 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G H<br />
35 g<br />
F E E E E E E G H<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E E G G G G G H<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G G G H<br />
15 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E G G G H<br />
40 g<br />
F E E E G H<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G G G G H<br />
20 g<br />
F F F E E E E E E G H<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E E G G G G H<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E E G G G G H<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G H<br />
40 g<br />
F E E G G G G H<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G H<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G G H<br />
35 g<br />
F E E E E E E G G G H<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G G H<br />
30 g<br />
F E E E E E E G G G H<br />
30 g<br />
F E E E E G G G G G H<br />
20 g<br />
F F F E E E E E E G H<br />
20 g<br />
F F F E E E E E E G G H<br />
20 g<br />
F F F E E E E E E G G H<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G G G H<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Backed goods, cakes and<br />
confectionary<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
Apple crumble cake from shortcrust 150 350 5 50 20 64<br />
Apple strudel 150 249 5 40 10 35<br />
Apricot cream cake from cake batter 100 208 5 25 15 46<br />
Beer batter 100 225 10 35 10 2.7<br />
Biscuit cuts 100 390 5 50 20 46<br />
Puff pastry 100 420 5 30 35 2.4<br />
Choux paste 100 183 10 15 15 1.3<br />
Butter biscuits 25 109 5 20 5 55<br />
Cream cake 120 400 10 40 25 65<br />
Dominoes 15 50 5 10 5 4<br />
Doughnut 60 236 5 30 15 76<br />
Strawberry cream cake from cake batter 100 281 5 25 20 65<br />
Yeast dough (pizza dough) 100 304 10 45 15 3.7<br />
Yogurt cream cake 100 264 5 25 20 65<br />
Carrot nut cake from cake batter 100 318 10 35 20 53<br />
Cheesecake from shortcrust pastry 100 270 10 30 15 65<br />
Cheesecake 120 344 5 30 25 65<br />
Cherry cake from shortcrust pastry 120 354 5 45 20 64<br />
Gingerbread 25 97 5 15 5 76<br />
Linzer cake 120 501 10 55 30 38<br />
Macaroons 50 218 10 25 15 32<br />
Almond cake from yeast dough 100 384 10 45 20 65<br />
Marble cake from batter 70 249 5 30 15 45<br />
Glyc. Index
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
20 g<br />
F F F E E E E E E G G H<br />
30 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G H<br />
25 g<br />
F F E G G H<br />
40 g<br />
F E E E E E G G G G G H<br />
40 g<br />
F E E E E G G G G H<br />
15 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E G G H<br />
20 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G H<br />
20 g<br />
F F F E E E E E G H<br />
20 g<br />
F F F E E E E E E G G G H<br />
75 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G G H<br />
20 g<br />
F F F E E G G H<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G G H<br />
35 g<br />
F E E E E E E G G G G H<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G G H<br />
20 g<br />
F F F E E E E E E G H<br />
25 g<br />
F F E G G H<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G G H<br />
20 g<br />
F F F E E E E E E G H<br />
35 g<br />
F E E E E E E G G G G H<br />
30 g<br />
F E E E E E E G G H<br />
30 g<br />
F E E E E E G G G G H<br />
35 g<br />
F E E E E E E G G G G G H<br />
10 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E G G G H<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Backed goods, cakes and<br />
confectionary<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
Marzipan cake 120 421 10 35 30 70<br />
Apple and poppy seed cake from shortcrust 120 346 10 40 20 64<br />
Poppy seed roll from dough 100 358 10 40 20 45<br />
Muffin with chocolate 60 175 5 25 10 50<br />
Muffins with blueberries 60 169 5 25 10 59<br />
Nut cake 50 229 5 20 15 45<br />
Nut cream cake 120 427 10 30 35 65<br />
Gingerbread biscuits 25 96 5 20 5 15<br />
Cookies from shortcrust 50 246 5 30 15 57<br />
Quark-apple cake 120 202 10 30 10 40<br />
Cream cake 50 151 5 15 10 40<br />
Rhubarb cake with meringue 120 218 5 25 15 40<br />
Raisin cake from batter 70 241 5 35 10 65<br />
Red wine cake from batter 70 255 5 30 15 74<br />
Sacher cake 120 462 10 55 25 38<br />
Pretzel sticks 30 106 5 25 0 0<br />
Chocolate cake from batter 70 237 5 25 15 38<br />
Chocolate-nuts cake from batter 100 393 10 35 25 38<br />
Chocolate cake with cream topping from c.. 100 308 5 50 10 38<br />
Black Forest cake 120 333 5 40 20 38<br />
Chelsea bun with crumbles 75 257 10 40 10 4<br />
Tiramisu 125 390 10 50 20 12<br />
Waffles 50 279 5 25 25 75<br />
Glyc. Index
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G G G G H<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Backed goods, cakes and<br />
confectionary<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
Damson plum cake from shortcrust 100 212 5 30 10 53<br />
Glyc. Index<br />
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Fruit and fruit products<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
785 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G Acerola 120 19 0 5 0 20<br />
170 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E G G G Pineapple 125 70 5 20 0 45<br />
105 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G G Pineapple canned 125 108 0 30 0 65<br />
150 g<br />
F F F F F E E G G G Apple 125 76 0 20 0 35<br />
110 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G G Applesauce canned 250 203 5 50 0 38<br />
245 g<br />
F F F F F F E E G Apricot 50 22 0 5 0 57<br />
115 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G G Apricot canned 125 99 5 25 0 65<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G G G G Avocado 225 293 5 10 30 10<br />
105 g<br />
F F F F F E E G G G Banana 100 90 5 20 0 51<br />
600 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G G Tree gooseberry (starfruit) 125 34 5 5 5 15<br />
380 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G Soft fruit 125 40 5 10 5 40<br />
170 g<br />
F F F F F F E G G G Pear 140 73 5 20 0 40<br />
135 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G G Pear canned 125 83 0 20 0 55<br />
335 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Blackberry 125 45 5 10 5 25<br />
90 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E G G G Breadfruit 125 130 5 30 0 65<br />
Glyc. Index
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Fruit and fruit products<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
200 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Cashew apple 125 68 5 15 5 22<br />
235 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E G Clementine 40 18 0 5 0 0<br />
35 g<br />
F E E E E E E G G G Date 125 350 5 85 5 42<br />
75 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G Durian 125 180 5 40 5 44<br />
380 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G Strawberry 250 80 5 15 5 30<br />
250 g<br />
F F F F F F E G G G G Ground Cherry (Physalis) 125 64 5 15 5 22<br />
165 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E G Fig 20 13 0 5 0 35<br />
130 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E G G Pomegranate 125 94 5 20 5 35<br />
285 g<br />
F F F F F F E E G Grapefruit 250 110 5 20 0 53<br />
360 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G Guava 125 43 5 10 5 24<br />
195 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E G Guava small 125 69 5 15 5 78<br />
130 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G Rosehip 125 119 5 20 5 1<br />
350 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E G G G Blueberry 125 46 5 10 5 28<br />
435 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Raspberry 125 43 5 10 0 25<br />
300 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E G G G G G G Elderberry 125 69 5 10 5 4<br />
440 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E G G G G Currant red 125 41 5 10 0 25<br />
345 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G Currant black 125 50 5 10 0 15<br />
315 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E G Currant white 125 51 5 10 0 35<br />
135 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E G G G Japanese persimmon 125 89 5 20 0 1.3<br />
295 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E G Prickly pear 125 46 5 10 5 0<br />
160 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E G G G Cape gooseberry 125 95 5 20 5 15<br />
170 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E G G G Cherry canned 125 68 5 20 0 20<br />
215 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Cherry sour 120 62 5 15 5 45<br />
Glyc. Index
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Fruit and fruit products<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
160 g<br />
F F F F F F E G G Cherry sweet 120 72 5 20 0 22<br />
230 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E G G Kiwi 45 24 0 5 0 52<br />
15 g<br />
F F F F E G G G G Coconut 50 181 5 5 20 0<br />
145 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E G G Kumquat 125 85 5 20 0 0<br />
225 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E G G Lime 125 59 5 5 5 26.6<br />
125 g<br />
F F F F F E E G G G Litchi 125 94 5 25 0 50<br />
95 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G Litchi canned 125 120 5 30 0 38<br />
170 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E G G Mamey apple 125 71 5 15 0 3<br />
210 g<br />
F F F F F F E E G Mandarins 40 20 0 5 0 19<br />
110 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G G Mandarins canned 125 104 0 25 0 47<br />
170 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E G G Mango 125 74 5 20 5 50<br />
135 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E G G Mangosteen 125 93 5 20 5 1<br />
260 g<br />
F F F F F F E E G Mulberry 125 55 5 10 0 25<br />
150 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E G G G Mirabelle 125 80 5 20 0 3<br />
200 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E G G Medlar 25 12 0 5 0 0<br />
170 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E G G G Nectarine 115 64 5 15 0 35<br />
255 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E G Orange 150 65 5 15 0 42<br />
225 g<br />
F F F F F F E G G Pampelmuse 125 58 5 15 0 53<br />
295 g<br />
F F F F F F E G G Papaya 125 40 5 10 0 55<br />
220 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E G G G G Passion fruit 125 80 5 15 5 24<br />
235 g<br />
F F F F F F E G G Peach 115 47 5 10 0 28<br />
210 g<br />
F F F F F F E E G G G Plums 125 56 5 15 0 0<br />
340 g<br />
F F F F F F E G Cranberry 125 44 0 10 5 2<br />
Glyc. Index
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Fruit and fruit products<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
290 g<br />
F F F F F F E G Quince 150 59 5 15 5 35<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E E E G G G G G Rhubarb 150 20 5 5 0 13<br />
35 g<br />
F E E E E E E G G G Raisins 25 76 5 20 0 28<br />
210 g<br />
F F F F F F E G G G Round plum 125 56 5 15 0 33<br />
75 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Sea buckthorn berry 125 108 5 5 10 0<br />
300 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E G Gooseberry 125 46 5 10 0 25<br />
600 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G G Starfruit 100 27 5 5 5 0<br />
335 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Wild blackberry 125 45 5 10 5 51<br />
380 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G Wild strawberry 125 40 5 10 5 59<br />
435 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Wild raspberry 125 43 5 10 0 59<br />
255 g<br />
F F F F F F E G G Watermelon 125 48 5 10 0 72<br />
140 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E G G Grape red 125 88 5 20 0 45<br />
140 g<br />
F F F F F E E E G G Grape white 125 88 5 20 0 15<br />
370 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Winter melon 125 35 5 10 0 72<br />
455 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E G G G Lemon 125 45 5 5 5 0<br />
170 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E G G G Muskmelon 125 69 5 20 0 68<br />
240 g<br />
F F F F F F E E G G Plum 35 15 0 5 0 29<br />
Glyc. Index
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Vegetables and vegetable<br />
products<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
155 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E G G Algae 5 2 0 0 0 1<br />
380 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Artichokes 150 33 5 5 0 20<br />
730 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G Aubergine 250 43 5 10 0 20<br />
785 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G Wild garlic 100 19 5 5 0 16<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G Kale 150 20 5 5 0 0<br />
370 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Cauliflower 150 35 5 5 0 15<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G G G G Bean white 60 158 15 25 5 35<br />
130 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Beans thick 150 126 15 20 5 46<br />
380 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Beans green 150 50 5 10 0 54<br />
125 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G G Nettle 150 63 15 5 5 0<br />
240 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Broccoli 150 42 10 5 0 0<br />
380 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Bush beans green 150 50 5 10 0 54<br />
740 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E G G G G G Chicory 50 9 5 5 0 15<br />
105 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G China beans 150 170 15 30 5 0<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G Chinese cabbage 150 20 5 5 0 0<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E E E G G G G G G Iceberg lettuce 50 7 5 5 0 0<br />
515 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G Endives 50 8 5 5 0 15<br />
140 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Pea green 150 123 10 20 5 35<br />
255 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E G G G G G Pea green canned 150 57 5 10 5 45<br />
490 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Lamb's lettuce 50 8 5 0 0 47<br />
645 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Fennel bulb 150 29 5 5 0 0.3<br />
350 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G G Vegetable mix Chinese art 150 56 5 10 5 42<br />
275 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G Vegetable mix Mexican art 150 77 5 15 5 32<br />
Glyc. Index
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Vegetables and vegetable<br />
products<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
435 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G Sweet pepper yellow 150 45 5 10 0 35<br />
790 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G Sweet pepper green 150 29 5 5 0 20<br />
360 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G Sweet pepper red 150 56 5 10 5 30<br />
210 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G Kale 150 56 10 5 5 7<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E E G G G G G Cucumber 150 18 5 5 0 15<br />
380 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Legume vegetables 150 50 5 10 0 18<br />
425 g<br />
F F F F F F E G G G G G Capers 100 23 5 5 0 0<br />
340 g<br />
F F F F F F E E G Carrot 150 50 5 10 0 30<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G G G G Kidney beans 60 151 15 25 5 23<br />
85 g<br />
F F F F E G Garlic 5 3 0 5 0 16<br />
585 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G G Celeriac 150 29 5 5 0 85<br />
465 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Kohlrabi 150 38 5 10 0 0<br />
405 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Turnip 150 45 5 10 0 72<br />
760 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E G G G G Lettuce 50 6 5 5 0 15<br />
505 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Pumpkin Butternut 150 38 5 10 0 0<br />
505 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Pumpkin Hokkaido 150 38 5 10 0 0<br />
275 g<br />
F F F F F F E E G Spring onion 30 13 0 5 0 3<br />
195 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Lima bean 150 98 5 20 0 46<br />
695 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G G Lollo Rosso 100 20 5 5 0 0<br />
290 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Dandelion 150 44 5 5 5 0<br />
425 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Chard 150 24 5 5 0 32<br />
200 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Horseradish 150 96 5 20 0 0<br />
375 g<br />
F F F F F F E E G G Mixed pickles 200 72 5 15 5 75<br />
Glyc. Index
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Vegetables and vegetable<br />
products<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
430 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Okra 150 30 5 5 0 0<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E E G G G G Olive green 20 26 0 5 5 30<br />
20 g<br />
F F F E E E G G G G Olive black 20 69 0 5 10 0<br />
365 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E G G G G Palm heart 150 54 5 10 0 32<br />
790 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G Peppers 150 29 5 5 0 0<br />
195 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Parsnips 150 89 5 20 5 52<br />
140 g<br />
F F F F F E G G Pearl onion 15 11 0 5 0 3<br />
610 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Purslane 150 18 5 5 5 2<br />
130 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Scarlet runner bean 150 126 15 20 5 15<br />
755 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E G G G G G Radicchio 50 7 5 5 0 0<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E G G G G G Radishes 100 15 5 5 0 15<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G Radish 150 24 5 5 0 15<br />
370 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Romanesco 150 35 5 5 0 46<br />
565 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E G G G G Romano salad 50 8 5 5 0 15<br />
205 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Brussels sprouts 150 54 10 5 5 15<br />
605 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G Red cabbage 150 35 5 5 0 15<br />
275 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Beet red 150 63 5 15 0 91<br />
495 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E G G Beet white 150 39 5 10 0 30<br />
350 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Rocket 100 27 5 5 5 32<br />
285 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G Sorrel 150 33 5 5 5 0<br />
595 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G Pickled cabbage 150 26 5 5 0 25<br />
605 g<br />
F F F F F F E G G G G G Shallot 30 7 0 5 0 8<br />
695 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E G G G G G G Leaf lettuce 50 10 5 5 0 0<br />
Glyc. Index
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Vegetables and vegetable<br />
products<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
650 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G G Black salsify 150 29 5 5 5 0<br />
470 g<br />
F F F F F F E G G Pearl onions 30 8 0 5 0 3<br />
80 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G Soybeans 150 216 20 20 10 18<br />
700 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G Asparagus canned 150 18 5 5 0 15<br />
460 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Asparagus white 150 27 5 5 0 15<br />
325 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G Spinach 150 29 5 5 0 15<br />
430 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G Pointed cabbage 150 35 5 5 0 15<br />
380 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Runner beans green 150 50 5 10 0 30<br />
755 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E G G G G G G Stalk celery 150 26 5 5 0 15<br />
130 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G G Bush beans 150 132 15 20 5 30<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G G G G Pigeon peas 60 172 15 30 5 22<br />
555 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Soup vegetables 150 38 5 10 0 3<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E E E G G G G G Tomatoes 80 14 5 5 0 15<br />
785 g<br />
F F F F F F E G G G G G G Tomatoes canned 80 14 5 5 0 31<br />
420 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G Wax beans 150 48 5 10 0 20<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G Wax gourd 150 21 5 5 0 0<br />
100 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G Wasabi raw 150 185 10 35 5 8<br />
135 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G Vine leaves 100 114 10 20 5 2<br />
550 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G White cabbage 150 38 5 10 0 20<br />
325 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Savoy cabbage 150 41 5 5 0 0<br />
315 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G Parsley root 150 59 5 10 5 5<br />
445 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E G G G G Zucchini 150 32 5 5 0 15<br />
230 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Sugar peas 150 89 10 15 0 65<br />
Glyc. Index
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Vegetables and vegetable<br />
products<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
150 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G G Sweetcorn 150 134 5 25 5 0<br />
470 g<br />
F F F F F F E G G Onion 80 22 5 5 0 3<br />
Glyc. Index<br />
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Potatoes and potato<br />
products, starchy plant<br />
parts, mushrooms<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
180 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Oyster mushroom 100 23 5 5 0 0<br />
70 g<br />
F F F F E E E E G G Batata (sweet potato) 150 167 5 40 5 8<br />
135 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G G Birch mushroom 200 50 10 0 5 0<br />
245 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G Slippery Jack 200 30 5 5 5 67<br />
150 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Champignon 100 21 5 5 0 0<br />
185 g<br />
F F F F F F E E G G G Champignon canned 100 19 5 0 5 0<br />
220 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G Red pine mushroom 200 36 10 0 5 0<br />
Glyc. Index<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E G G H<br />
Gnocchi 125 203 5 45 5 70<br />
195 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G Armillaria 200 38 10 0 5 61<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G Chinese artichoke 200 362 10 75 5 3.1<br />
15 g<br />
F F F F E G G G H<br />
Potato chips 25 132 0 5 10 77<br />
105 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G Potatoes peeled 200 146 5 35 0 70<br />
105 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G Potatoes unpeeled 240 175 5 40 0 65<br />
60 g<br />
F F F F E G G G H<br />
Potatoes frozen 200 290 5 35 15 76
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Potatoes and potato<br />
products, starchy plant<br />
parts, mushrooms<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
20 g<br />
F F F E G G G Potato starch flour 20 68 0 20 0 32<br />
100 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G Lotus root 150 119 5 25 0 6<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E E E E E G G G Manioc 200 274 5 65 0 20<br />
250 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G Morel 200 30 5 5 5 0<br />
85 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G Arrowroot 200 208 15 40 5 6<br />
260 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G Chanterelle 200 30 5 0 5 0<br />
285 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G Boletes 200 34 5 5 5 0<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G Sago palm 200 362 10 75 5 5<br />
130 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G G Shiitake mushroom 200 84 5 25 0 0<br />
115 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Porcini 200 54 15 5 5 0<br />
70 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G Taro 150 153 5 35 0 11<br />
255 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G G Jerusalem artichoke 200 62 5 10 5 7<br />
75 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G Truffle 200 118 20 15 5 23<br />
125 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Wild mushroom mix canned 200 118 5 15 10 20<br />
195 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E G Yam bean 200 82 5 20 0 32<br />
70 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G Yam 200 202 5 45 0 12<br />
Glyc. Index
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Spices, seasonings,<br />
additives<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
10 g<br />
F F F F F E E G Agar-Agar 5 3 0 0 0 12<br />
20 g<br />
F F F E G G G Agave syrup 100 270 5 65 0 20<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Anise 5 0 0 0 0 0<br />
410 g<br />
F F F F F F E G G Apple vinegar 15 3 0 0 0 5<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E E E E E G G G Balsamic vinegar 100 99 0 25 0 5<br />
Glyc. Index<br />
35 g<br />
F E E G G G H<br />
Barbecue sauce 45 54 5 5 5 19<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Basil 5 0 0 0 0 5<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Cayenne pepper 5 0 0 0 0 5<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Chili red 5 0 0 0 0 5<br />
35 g<br />
F E E E G G G Chutney apple 20 29 0 10 0 5<br />
35 g<br />
F E E E G G G Chutney mango 20 28 0 10 0 5<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E G G G Chutney tomato 20 21 0 5 0 5<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G H<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E G G G G H<br />
Curry powder 5 0 0 0 0 1<br />
Curry sauce 60 91 5 5 10 0<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Dill 5 0 0 0 0 5<br />
5 g<br />
F F F F F F E E G G G G Dressing cocktail 20 116 0 5 15 40<br />
10 g<br />
F F F F F E E E G G G G Dressing vinegar-herb 45 134 0 5 15 0<br />
10 g<br />
F F F F F E E E G G G G Dressing French 60 222 5 5 25 0<br />
15 g<br />
F F F F E G G G G Dressing Italian 60 146 5 5 15 0<br />
5 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G Dressing mayonnaise 50 360 5 0 40 1<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Tarragon 5 0 0 0 0 5<br />
5 g<br />
F F F F F F E G G G G Gelatin 5 3 5 0 0 12<br />
30 g<br />
F E E E G G G H<br />
Vegetable stock granulated 100 176 20 15 10 0
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E E G H<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E G G G H<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Spices, seasonings,<br />
additives<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
Hoisin sauce 20 35 5 10 5 4<br />
Chicken stock granulated 5 7 5 5 0 15<br />
Glyc. Index<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Ginger 5 0 0 0 0 0<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Cardamom 5 0 0 0 0 5<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E E G G Ketchup 20 22 0 5 0 80<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Coriander 5 0 0 0 0 5<br />
410 g<br />
F F F F F F E G G Herb vinegar 15 3 0 0 0 5<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Cumin 5 0 0 0 0 5<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Caraway 5 0 0 0 0 5<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Turmeric 5 0 0 0 0 5<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Bay leaf 5 0 0 0 0 5<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Mace 5 0 0 0 0 5<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Marjoram 5 0 0 0 0 5<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Balm 5 0 0 0 0 5<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Nutmeg 5 0 0 0 0 5<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Cloves 5 0 0 0 0 5<br />
410 g<br />
F F F F F F E G G Fruit vinegar 15 3 0 0 0 5<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Oregano 5 0 0 0 0 5<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Paprika sweet 5 0 0 0 0 10<br />
95 g<br />
F F F F E G G G G G G Pectins 5 1 0 0 0 12<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Parsley 5 0 0 0 0 0<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Pepper green 5 0 0 0 0 5<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Pepper black 5 0 0 0 0 5
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Spices, seasonings,<br />
additives<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Pepper white 5 0 0 0 0 5<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Allspice 5 0 0 0 0 5<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Rosemary 5 0 0 0 0 5<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Saffron 5 0 0 0 0 5<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Sage 5 0 0 0 0 5<br />
Glyc. Index<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E G G G G G H<br />
Sambal Oelek 20 28 5 5 5 5<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Chives 5 0 0 0 0 5<br />
70 g<br />
F F F F E G Mustard hot 5 4 0 0 0 35<br />
70 g<br />
F F F F E G G G Mustard sweet 5 4 0 0 0 55<br />
40 g<br />
F E E G Soy sauce 15 17 5 5 5 4<br />
165 g<br />
F F F F F F E G G G Tabasco 5 1 0 0 0 0<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Thyme 5 0 0 0 0 5<br />
180 g<br />
F F F F F F E G G G G G Tomato paste 10 4 0 5 0 45<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Vanilla pod 5 0 0 0 0 5<br />
20 g<br />
F F F E E E E E E G G G G G Juniper berry 5 4 0 0 0 15<br />
435 g<br />
F F F F F F E G G Wine vinegar 15 3 0 0 0 15<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Cinnamon 5 0 0 0 0 5
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Legumes (mellow), nuts,<br />
oil and other seeds<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
165 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Bamboo shoots 150 27 5 5 0 20<br />
120 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E G G G G Bean sprouts 15 5 0 5 0 15<br />
10 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G G Cashew 60 355 15 15 30 25<br />
10 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E G Chia seeds 30 137 5 15 10 1<br />
30 g<br />
F F E E E E E G Sweet chestnut 60 118 5 25 5 30<br />
80 g<br />
F F F F E E E E G G Peas germinated 15 4 5 0 0 0<br />
10 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Peanut 100 576 30 10 50 0<br />
85 g<br />
F F F F E E G Grain sprouts 15 8 0 5 0 35<br />
5 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Hazelnut 60 390 10 5 40 0<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G G G G G Chickpeas 60 161 15 25 5 26<br />
80 g<br />
F F F F E E E E G G Chickpeas germinated 15 4 5 0 0 30<br />
10 g<br />
F F F F F E E E G G G Pumpkin seed 20 113 10 5 10 53<br />
10 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E G G G Flaxseeds 20 89 5 5 10 0<br />
20 g<br />
F F F E E E E E E G G G G Lima beans 60 167 15 30 5 32<br />
20 g<br />
F F F E E E E E E G G G G Lentils 60 185 15 30 5 30<br />
90 g<br />
F F F F E E E E G G Lentils germinated 15 4 5 0 0 29<br />
15 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G G Lupine seeds 100 371 40 40 10 24<br />
105 g<br />
F F F F F E G Alfalfa sprout 15 4 0 0 0 0<br />
5 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Macadamia nut 60 418 5 5 45 39<br />
10 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Almond 60 353 15 5 35 35<br />
10 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Poppy 20 97 5 5 10 0<br />
20 g<br />
F F F E E E E E E G G G G Mung beans 60 164 15 25 5 25<br />
5 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Brazil nut 60 412 10 5 45 10<br />
Glyc. Index
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Legumes (mellow), nuts,<br />
oil and other seeds<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
5 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Pecan nut 60 419 10 5 45 0<br />
10 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E G G G G Pine nut 20 115 5 5 10 0<br />
10 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Pistachio 60 352 15 10 35 18<br />
10 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Sesame 20 114 5 5 10 0<br />
35 g<br />
F E E E G G G Soy bran 10 11 5 5 0 7<br />
65 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E G G G Soy sprouts 15 6 5 5 0 15<br />
15 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G Sunflower seed 20 96 5 10 5 20<br />
5 g<br />
F F F F F F E E G G G G Walnut 40 286 10 5 30 0<br />
Glyc. Index<br />
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Mostly animal menu<br />
components<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
195 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G G White bean soup with meat 450 275 25 30 10 64<br />
Glyc. Index<br />
60 g<br />
F F F F E G G G G G H<br />
Chicken burger 150 378 15 50 15 15<br />
95 g<br />
F F F F E E E E G Chilli con carne 250 258 20 15 15 34<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G H<br />
45 g<br />
F E E E E E E G H<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E G G H<br />
70 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G H<br />
Chicken cordon bleu 150 300 35 15 15 70<br />
Pork cordon bleu 150 329 35 15 15 4.4<br />
Curried sausage with fries 100 184 5 15 15 70<br />
Debreziner bean goulash 350 420 25 20 30 79<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E G G G Roasted duck with oranges and sauce 300 507 35 10 35 68
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E E E G G G H<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Mostly animal menu<br />
components<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
Fish and chips 350 931 25 105 50 32<br />
Glyc. Index<br />
90 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G Fish roll with tomato sauce 350 301 40 15 15 35<br />
40 g<br />
F E E E E G H<br />
35 g<br />
F E E G H<br />
35 g<br />
F E E E G G G H<br />
Fish sticks 150 380 20 25 25 33<br />
Meat pie 350 945 40 60 65 1.4<br />
Roast goose with gravy 300 672 50 10 55 0<br />
95 g<br />
F F F F E E E E G G G Poultry cream soup 350 340 30 5 25 19<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G G H<br />
Poultry croquette 200 378 20 15 30 0<br />
45 g<br />
F F E G G G Chicken salad with pineapple and mushrooms 100 194 20 5 15 0<br />
110 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G H<br />
85 g<br />
F F F F E E G G G H<br />
Kale stew with cooked sausage 450 365 20 20 25 42<br />
Goulash soup canned 150 164 20 5 10 0<br />
70 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G Herring cooked in tomato sauce 80 98 10 5 10 35<br />
70 g<br />
F F F F E E G G G Venison stew with red wine 350 508 50 10 30 20<br />
60 g<br />
F F F F E G G G G G H<br />
55 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G H<br />
60 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E G G G H<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E G G G H<br />
85 g<br />
F F F F E G G G H<br />
Hot Dog 115 267 15 30 15 61<br />
Chicken fricassee with mushrooms 450 693 45 15 55 25<br />
Sliced veal with curry-garlic sauce 250 433 35 10 30 10<br />
Filled veal roll, with sauce 200 302 40 5 15 10<br />
Veal shoulder braised in cream sauce 200 164 25 5 10 2.9<br />
115 g<br />
F F F F F E G Carrot stew with pork belly 450 365 20 20 25 30<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G G G G H<br />
Cheese souffle 140 424 20 5 40 86<br />
120 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G Stuffed cabbage with meat filling 300 258 20 15 15 55<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E E G G H<br />
55 g<br />
F F F F E G G G H<br />
55 g<br />
F F F E E G G H<br />
Königsberger meatballs 200 388 35 15 25 0<br />
Herbal pâté 350 588 65 5 40 0.1<br />
Lamb meatballs with curry in tomato sauce 200 340 20 15 25 35
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
65 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G H<br />
90 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G H<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E E E E E G G H<br />
80 g<br />
F F F F E E E G G G H<br />
85 g<br />
F F F F E G G G H<br />
75 g<br />
F F F F E G G H<br />
100 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E G G G G H<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Mostly animal menu<br />
components<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
Lasagna with minced meat 475 665 30 40 45 0<br />
Liver dumplings 350 536 40 50 25 50<br />
Liver pâté 150 294 25 10 20 0<br />
Oxtail soup 350 350 15 15 30 0<br />
Paprika chicken with sauce 250 263 30 10 15 25<br />
Ragout fin 180 236 20 10 15 0<br />
Ravioli stuffed with meat in tomato sauce 200 276 15 30 15 75<br />
Glyc. Index<br />
80 g<br />
F F F F E E G G G Beef goulash 400 472 40 10 35 0<br />
100 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G Stewed beef with red wine sauce 350 382 35 10 15 0<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E E E E E G G G Scrambled eggs 120 193 15 5 15 50<br />
60 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G Cream herring 100 129 10 5 15 50<br />
35 g<br />
F E E E E E E G G G Pork with sauce 250 583 35 10 50 0<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E G G H<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E E E E E G H<br />
115 g<br />
F F F F F E E E G G G G G G H<br />
95 g<br />
F F F F E G G G H<br />
Breaded pork cutlet, fried 180 454 35 35 25 4.4<br />
Breaded pollock fillet 180 407 35 20 25 0<br />
Spaghetti Bolognese 250 350 15 55 10 38<br />
Brawn Berliner style 250 238 25 5 15 0<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G G G Sushi 400 1224 45 220 20 55<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E G G G H<br />
65 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G H<br />
Dumplings stuffed with cheese and ham 250 803 40 25 65 84<br />
Squid fried in beer batter 280 375 45 30 15 32<br />
80 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G Tomatoes stuffed with minced meat 250 330 30 15 20 60<br />
80 g<br />
F F F F E E G G H<br />
Wild ragout with sauce 250 270 30 10 15 0<br />
55 g<br />
F F F F E G G G Boar sour sweet 300 522 50 10 35 0<br />
110 g<br />
F F F F F E G G G H<br />
Game sauce 60 45 5 5 5 0
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Mostly animal menu<br />
components<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
95 g<br />
F F F F E E G Game soup 350 315 35 15 15 54<br />
Glyc. Index<br />
35 g<br />
F E G G G G H<br />
Sausage salad 100 202 10 5 20 25<br />
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Mostly vegetable menu<br />
components<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
170 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G Apple cold soup 350 161 0 40 0 52<br />
Glyc. Index<br />
30 g<br />
F E E E E E E G H<br />
60 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G H<br />
90 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G G H<br />
120 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G H<br />
Apple turnover 250 768 15 75 50 3<br />
Baguette with mozzarella and tomatoes 200 434 20 55 20 30<br />
Bami Goreng 450 689 40 80 25 0<br />
Cauliflower casserole 300 204 10 15 15 15<br />
100 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Bean casserole white 450 473 35 40 20 35<br />
180 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G Bean soup green 400 208 10 20 15 94<br />
85 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G Bouillabaisse 400 344 35 5 20 0.1<br />
255 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Broccoli cream soup 300 96 5 10 10 15<br />
200 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E G G G G G G H<br />
Bread soup 400 252 15 30 10 70<br />
210 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Buttermilk cold soup 350 196 15 35 5 79<br />
90 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E G Champignon cream soup 350 315 20 20 20 32<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E E E E G G G H<br />
Champignon pâté 200 514 25 20 40 15<br />
65 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G Champignon stuffed 250 315 25 10 20 54
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
80 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G H<br />
60 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G H<br />
85 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G H<br />
195 g<br />
F F F F F F E E G G H<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Mostly vegetable menu<br />
components<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
Champignon in batter 200 282 15 30 15 51<br />
Cornflakes with milk and sugar 150 252 10 50 5 84<br />
Vegetarian kebab 350 504 20 85 15 49<br />
Egg gruel 320 122 5 10 10 40<br />
Glyc. Index<br />
150 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G G Pea stew 450 297 10 30 15 66<br />
90 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G G H<br />
Falafel in pita bread 350 364 30 45 10 86<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E G G Fish stock 100 6 0 5 0 0<br />
70 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G H<br />
30 g<br />
F E E G G G H<br />
Tarte flambée 75 136 10 20 5 0<br />
Spring rolls 150 362 15 20 30 50<br />
245 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G G Spring soup clear 350 168 15 25 5 0<br />
260 g<br />
F F F F F F E E G G G G Vegetable broth 300 57 5 5 10 38<br />
100 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G H<br />
Vegetable burger 200 276 10 40 10 59<br />
140 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G Vegetable stew 350 196 20 10 10 48<br />
75 g<br />
F F F F E E E G G G G G H<br />
105 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G G H<br />
Yeast dumplings 330 581 20 85 20 52<br />
Grains patty 200 250 15 40 10 0<br />
70 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G Greek salad 120 110 5 5 10 0<br />
80 g<br />
F F F F E G G H<br />
Semolina dumplings 30 26 5 5 5 75<br />
280 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G Green beans in tomato sauce 250 113 5 15 5 40<br />
80 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G H<br />
100 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G H<br />
255 g<br />
F F F F F F E G H<br />
Grain burger 180 256 15 30 15 65<br />
Porridge 310 270 15 25 15 60<br />
Oatmeal pithy 330 109 5 10 10 58<br />
20 g<br />
F F F E E G G G Yeast flakes 5 16 5 5 0 35<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E E E E G G G G H<br />
Yeast dumplings 180 518 15 85 20 28
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
70 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G H<br />
120 g<br />
F F F F F E G G G H<br />
95 g<br />
F F F F E E E G H<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Mostly vegetable menu<br />
components<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
Yeast cake with plums 540 842 20 155 20 32<br />
Light sauce 110 62 5 5 5 0<br />
Chicken broth with noodles 330 281 20 15 20 19<br />
Glyc. Index<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E G Hummus 100 166 10 15 10 5<br />
70 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G Italian salad 100 97 10 5 10 0<br />
135 g<br />
F F F F F E G G G G G Caramel sauce 60 53 5 10 5 48<br />
80 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G Potato gratin without cheese 350 417 10 50 25 85<br />
65 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G H<br />
Potato croquettes 250 375 10 45 20 30<br />
120 g<br />
F F F F F E E E G G G G Mashed potatoes 250 240 10 40 10 57<br />
80 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G Potato salad with vinegar/oil dressing 250 270 5 30 15 85<br />
115 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E G G G G Potato soup 400 356 15 40 20 63<br />
35 g<br />
F E E E E E E G G G Cheese salad 150 314 20 10 25 15<br />
60 g<br />
F F F F E G G G H<br />
60 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G G H<br />
Cheese sauce 60 67 5 5 5 4<br />
Cheese noodles 200 492 25 65 20 2.6<br />
115 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E G G G Dumplings from boiled potatoes 200 194 10 35 5 77<br />
40 g<br />
F E E G G G G Herb cream sauce 60 94 5 5 10 0<br />
75 g<br />
F F F F E G G Herb sauce 60 58 5 5 5 0<br />
125 g<br />
F F F F F E E E G Pumpkin cream soup 350 217 10 15 15 0<br />
145 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Lentil stew 450 342 20 35 15 40<br />
130 g<br />
F F F F F E E E G G G H<br />
75 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G G H<br />
65 g<br />
F F F F E E E G G H<br />
80 g<br />
F F F F E E G G G G H<br />
Mangold steamed, in light sauce 100 58 5 5 5 70<br />
Swabian ravioli 250 343 30 40 10 1.2<br />
Horseradish sauces from lighter sauce 60 67 5 5 5 0<br />
Dumplings 200 278 10 50 10 0
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Mostly vegetable menu<br />
components<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
145 g<br />
F F F F F E E E G G G G G Milk cold soup 320 285 10 40 15 31<br />
125 g<br />
F F F F F E G G G G Rice pudding 250 235 10 40 10 67<br />
75 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G Rice pudding with cream and cherries 200 248 5 30 15 1<br />
Glyc. Index<br />
150 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E G G G G G H<br />
105 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G G H<br />
85 g<br />
F F F F E G G G G H<br />
Milk soup with flour 350 291 15 35 15 20<br />
Cereals with milk 3.5% 200 270 15 40 10 25<br />
Cereals with milk, sugar and fruit 150 207 10 35 5 30<br />
95 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G Nasi Goreng 550 677 45 70 30 0<br />
55 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G H<br />
90 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G H<br />
35 g<br />
F E E E E E E G G G H<br />
75 g<br />
F F F F E E E G G G G G H<br />
55 g<br />
F F F F E E E E G G G H<br />
40 g<br />
F E E E E E E G G G G H<br />
35 g<br />
F E E E E E E G G G G H<br />
70 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G H<br />
55 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G H<br />
55 g<br />
F F F F E E E E G G G G G H<br />
110 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G H<br />
130 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E G G G H<br />
30 g<br />
F E G G G G H<br />
Pasta casserole with cheese 350 627 30 60 35 45<br />
Pasta salad with vegetables/mayonnaise 350 508 15 75 20 95<br />
Omelet 140 249 20 5 20 50<br />
Pancake 150 284 10 40 10 67<br />
Pepper sauce 100 118 5 10 10 0<br />
Mushroom ragout au gratin 250 398 25 5 35 20<br />
Pizza al formaggio (with cheese) 250 753 40 70 40 86<br />
Pizza al funghi (with mushrooms) 250 498 20 70 20 58<br />
Pizza napolitana 250 578 25 75 25 30<br />
Pizza salami 250 590 20 80 25 58<br />
French fries 200 234 5 35 10 75<br />
Cranberry sauce 60 43 0 10 0 17<br />
Cream sauce 60 113 5 5 15 9<br />
130 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G G Ratatouille 350 189 5 15 15 20<br />
105 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G Brussels sprouts puree 250 195 10 15 15 32<br />
180 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Beetroot steamed sweet/sour 250 148 5 20 10 29.3
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
125 g<br />
F F F F F E G G H<br />
120 g<br />
F F F F F E E G G G G H<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Mostly vegetable menu<br />
components<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
Red wine sauce 60 37 0 5 5 12<br />
Rum sauce 60 61 5 10 5 0<br />
Glyc. Index<br />
30 g<br />
F E G G G G Cream dressing 60 112 5 5 15 0<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E E G G G Horseradish cream 60 85 5 5 10 0<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E G G G Processed cheese with mushrooms 30 86 5 5 10 0<br />
130 g<br />
F F F F F E G G G G Chocolate sauce 60 52 5 10 5 0<br />
15 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E G G H<br />
85 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G H<br />
Chocolate waffle 50 267 5 20 20 70<br />
Potato dumplings 125 160 10 30 5 52<br />
10 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E G G G G Seitan 100 370 75 15 5 7<br />
110 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G G H<br />
90 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G G H<br />
60 g<br />
F F F F E G G G H<br />
110 g<br />
F F F F F E G G G H<br />
85 g<br />
F F F F E E E G G G H<br />
105 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G H<br />
Braised celery, in light sauce 250 145 5 10 15 0<br />
Bread dumplings 290 447 20 55 20 74<br />
Mustard sauce 60 67 5 5 5 19<br />
Sauces dark 60 37 0 5 5 0<br />
Spaghetti with tomato sauce 250 320 15 60 5 38<br />
Asparagus casserole 550 418 20 30 25 15<br />
95 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G Asparagus cream soup 300 240 15 15 15 15<br />
45 g<br />
F E E E E E E G G G G H<br />
235 g<br />
F F F F F F E G G G H<br />
220 g<br />
F F F F F F E G G G G G G H<br />
Spinach casserole with cheese 300 393 15 5 40 0<br />
Soups dark, bound 350 119 15 5 10 41<br />
Soups light, bound 350 221 10 30 10 41<br />
210 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E G G G G Clear soups with vegetables. 350 175 10 20 10 53<br />
95 g<br />
F F F F E E E E G G G G G H<br />
Tagliatelle with tomatoes and parsley 250 320 10 50 10 55<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E G Tapioca pearls 100 0 0 90 0 62<br />
40 g<br />
F E E E E E E G G G Tempeh 20 30 5 0 5 1
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Mostly vegetable menu<br />
components<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
95 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G Tofu 100 77 10 5 5 15<br />
130 g<br />
F F F F F E E E G G G Tomato cream soup 300 156 5 10 15 38<br />
40 g<br />
F E E E E E E G G G G Tomato and mozzarella salad with olive oil 100 159 10 5 15 15<br />
85 g<br />
F F F F E G G G G Tomato sauce 100 65 5 5 10 4<br />
265 g<br />
F F F F F F E G G Tomato soup, clear 300 90 10 5 5 50<br />
90 g<br />
F F F F E G G Tzatziki 20 11 5 5 0 0<br />
145 g<br />
F F F F F E G G G G G Custard 60 52 5 10 5 0<br />
Glyc. Index<br />
90 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G H<br />
85 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G H<br />
85 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G H<br />
Wholemeal pasta with tomato sauce 250 305 15 35 15 42<br />
Whole grain pasta salad with vegetables 330 503 20 70 20 50<br />
Whole grain pizza with vegetables 230 331 20 40 15 60<br />
140 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G Wax beans steamed 250 155 5 15 10 20<br />
75 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G H<br />
Sabayon sauce 60 118 5 20 5 3<br />
175 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G G White beans in tomato sauce 250 173 15 25 5 35<br />
85 g<br />
F F F F E E G G G H<br />
205 g<br />
F F F F F F E E G G H<br />
White wine sauce 100 95 5 5 10 0<br />
Semolina porridge 320 109 5 10 10 87<br />
175 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G Savoy cabbage with cheese sauce 100 54 5 5 5 35<br />
45 g<br />
F F E G G G G H<br />
80 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G H<br />
55 g<br />
F F F F E E E G G H<br />
100 g<br />
F F F F E G G H<br />
Zucchini cream sauce 60 72 5 5 10 0<br />
Plum dumplings with sugar/cinnamon 200 284 5 50 10 0<br />
Onion tart 215 368 15 40 20 15<br />
Onion sauce 60 43 5 5 5 4<br />
155 g<br />
F F F F F F E G G Onion soup, clear 300 159 10 10 10 15
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Milk, milk products and<br />
cheese<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E E E G G G G Blue cheese min. 50% fat 30 107 10 0 10 0<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E E E G G G G Brie 30 109 5 0 10 0<br />
35 g<br />
F E E E E E E G G G Butter cheese 30 90 10 0 10 31<br />
330 g<br />
F F F F F F E G G G G Buttermilk 150 56 5 10 5 31<br />
35 g<br />
F E E E E E E G G G G Camembert 30 85 10 0 10 0<br />
65 g<br />
F F F F E G G G Cashewmilch 100 155 5 10 15 4<br />
30 g<br />
F E E E E E E G G G G Chester 30 110 10 0 10 75<br />
30 g<br />
F E G G G G Creme fraiche 30% fat 100 277 5 10 30 0<br />
30 g<br />
F F E E E E E G G G G Danablu 30 104 10 0 10 50<br />
340 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E G G G G G Curdled milk (sour milk) 1.5% fat 150 69 5 10 5 0<br />
75 g<br />
F F F F E E G G G G Curdled milk (sour milk) 10% fat 150 177 5 10 15 0<br />
340 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E G G G G Curdled milk (sour milk) less than 1.5% .. 150 51 5 10 0 0<br />
150 g<br />
F F F F F E G Curdled milk 100 95 5 20 5 10<br />
30 g<br />
F E E E E G G G Edam 30 106 10 0 10 27<br />
35 g<br />
F E E E E E G G G G Blue cheese 30 91 10 0 10 0<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G G G G Emmental 30 113 10 0 10 30<br />
35 g<br />
F E E G G G G Feta 30 85 5 0 10 27<br />
25 g<br />
F F E G G G G Cream cheese 30 101 5 5 10 47<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E E E E G G G G Gorgonzola 30 107 10 0 10 0<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G G G G Gouda 30 109 10 0 10 27<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G G G G Grill and pan cheese (Halloumi) 100 378 30 0 30 17<br />
215 g<br />
F F F F F F E E G Oat milk 100 109 0 5 5 10<br />
40 g<br />
F E E E E E E G G G Hard cheese 30 88 10 0 5 0<br />
Glyc. Index
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Milk, milk products and<br />
cheese<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
35 g<br />
F E E E E E E G G G G Hard cheese 10% fat 30 50 15 0 0 0<br />
30 g<br />
F E E E E E E G G G G Hard cheese min. 30% fat 30 112 15 0 10 0<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G G G G Hard cheese min. 45% fat 30 113 10 0 10 0<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E E E E G G G G Hard cheese min. 50% fat 30 119 10 0 10 0<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E G G G G Hazelnut milk 100 176 5 5 20 0<br />
95 g<br />
F F F F E E G G Cottage cheese 30 31 5 5 5 38<br />
335 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E G G G G Yogurt 1% fat 150 56 5 10 0 35<br />
325 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E G G G G G Yogurt 1.5% fat 150 74 5 10 5 0.4<br />
75 g<br />
F F F F E E G G G G Yogurt 10% fat 150 177 5 10 15 36<br />
200 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E G Yogurt 3.5% fat 150 104 10 10 10 36<br />
75 g<br />
F F F F E G G G G Coffee cream 10% fat 5 6 0 0 5 0<br />
40 g<br />
F E G G G G Coffee cream 20% fat 5 10 0 0 5 0<br />
30 g<br />
F E G G G G Coffee cream 30% fat 5 14 0 0 5 0<br />
215 g<br />
F F F F F F E E G Kefir 150 98 5 5 5 0<br />
85 g<br />
F F F F E E E G G Cooked cheese 30 37 5 5 5 0<br />
60 g<br />
F F F F E E E G G G G Condensed milk, sweetened 15 48 5 10 5 33<br />
340 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E G G G G G G Cow milk 1.5% fat 150 72 5 10 5 39<br />
210 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E G Cow milk 3.5% fat 150 98 5 10 5 39<br />
40 g<br />
F E G G G G Macadamia milk 100 201 5 5 25 0<br />
55 g<br />
F F F F E E E G G G G Almond milk 100 163 10 10 15 0<br />
20 g<br />
F F F E G G G G Mascarpone 30 116 5 5 15 0<br />
625 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E G Whey 150 38 5 10 0 36<br />
55 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E G G G G Whey cheese 30 101 5 20 5 30<br />
Glyc. Index
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Milk, milk products and<br />
cheese<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
40 g<br />
F E E E E E E G G G Mozzarella 150 395 30 5 35 23<br />
35 g<br />
F E E G G G G Münster 30 87 10 0 10 1<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G G G G Parmesan 30 119 10 0 10 0<br />
85 g<br />
F F F F E E G G G G Quark 30 22 5 5 0 0<br />
130 g<br />
F F F F F E G G Rice milk 100 104 5 25 0 16<br />
90 g<br />
F F F F E E E E G G G Ricotta, low fat 100 79 15 5 5 0<br />
75 g<br />
F F F F E G G G G Cream 10% fat 15 18 0 5 5 0<br />
25 g<br />
F F E G G G G Cream 30% fat 15 45 0 0 5 0<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G G G Brine cheese from cow milk 100 226 15 5 20 65<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E E E G G G G Sour milk quark 30 35 10 0 0 52<br />
40 g<br />
F E G G G G Sour cream (heavy sour cream) 20% fat 25 51 5 5 5 1<br />
25 g<br />
F F E G G G G Sour cream (heavy sour cream) 30% fat 25 72 5 5 10 1<br />
20 g<br />
F F F E G G G G Sour cream (heavy sour cream) 40% fat 25 93 5 5 10 1<br />
45 g<br />
F F E G G G G Sour cream 10% fat 25 47 5 5 5 0<br />
40 g<br />
F E G G G G Sour cream 20% fat 25 51 5 5 5 0.3<br />
125 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E G Sheep milk 150 141 10 10 10 38<br />
35 g<br />
F E E G G G G Sheep cheese 30 85 5 0 10 15<br />
100 g<br />
F F F F E E G G Layered cheese 30 33 5 5 5 0<br />
75 g<br />
F F F F E G G G G Whipped cream 10% fat 25 30 5 5 5 0<br />
25 g<br />
F F E G G G G Whipped cream 30% fat 25 76 5 5 10 1<br />
25 g<br />
F F E G G G G Processed cheese 30 98 5 0 10 27<br />
35 g<br />
F E E G G G Processed cheese with spices 30 86 5 5 10 2<br />
460 g<br />
F F F F F F E G G G G G G Soy milk 100 48 5 10 5 4<br />
Glyc. Index
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Milk, milk products and<br />
cheese<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
75 g<br />
F F F F E E G G G Soy cream 30 41 0 5 5 1<br />
30 g<br />
F E E E E E E G G G G Tilsit 30 106 10 0 10 2<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G G G G Quadrangle hard cheese 30 115 10 0 10 0<br />
35 g<br />
F E E E E E G G G G Soft cheese 30 83 10 0 10 64<br />
190 g<br />
F F F F F F E G Goat milk 150 101 10 10 10 27<br />
Glyc. Index<br />
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Deep sea fish, fresh water<br />
fish, crustaceans,<br />
shellfishes, mollusks<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
35 g<br />
F E E E E E E G G G G Eel 150 417 25 0 40 0<br />
130 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G Oyster 100 67 10 5 5 3<br />
65 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Perch 150 123 30 0 5 0<br />
Glyc. Index<br />
70 g<br />
F F F F E E E G G G H<br />
Perch marinated 65 80 15 5 5 0<br />
15 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Cod liver 150 920 10 5 100 0<br />
70 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Flounder 150 110 25 0 5 0<br />
80 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Crayfish 100 70 15 5 0 0<br />
60 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G Trout 150 155 30 0 5 0<br />
65 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Shrimp 100 92 20 5 5 0<br />
70 g<br />
F F F F E E E G G G H<br />
Shrimp marinated 65 86 15 5 5 0<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E E E E E G G G Yellowfin tuna. 150 227 35 0 10 0
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Deep sea fish, fresh water<br />
fish, crustaceans,<br />
shellfishes, mollusks<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
65 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Pike 150 123 30 0 5 20<br />
60 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Halibut 150 144 30 0 5 0<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G G G G Herring 150 347 30 0 30 0<br />
Glyc. Index<br />
40 g<br />
F E E E E E E G G G H<br />
Herring marinated 140 360 25 5 30 0<br />
75 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Lobster 100 83 20 5 5 0<br />
105 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G Scallops 100 77 15 10 5 2<br />
65 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E G G G G Cod 150 117 30 0 5 0<br />
65 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G Carp 150 174 30 0 10 0<br />
75 g<br />
F F F F E E E E G G G H<br />
Carp marinated 100 153 20 5 10 0<br />
75 g<br />
F F F F E E E E G G G G Catfish 150 120 25 0 5 0<br />
110 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G Clam 100 65 15 5 5 0<br />
70 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G H<br />
Crab marinated 150 197 25 5 10 0<br />
65 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Crabs 100 91 20 5 5 0<br />
60 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Salmon 150 270 30 0 20 0<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E E E E E G G G H<br />
Salmon marinated 150 317 30 5 25 27<br />
70 g<br />
F F F F E E E E G G G G Crawfish 100 85 20 5 5 0<br />
65 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G Shad 150 215 30 0 15 0<br />
65 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Mackerel 150 272 30 0 20 0<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E E E E E G G G H<br />
Mackerel marinated 100 212 20 5 20 0<br />
35 g<br />
F E E E E E E G G G G Dutch herring 150 398 25 0 35 0<br />
110 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G Mussel 100 70 15 5 5 50<br />
80 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Pangasius 100 77 15 0 5 0<br />
75 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G Pickled herring canned 50 70 5 0 5 0
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Deep sea fish, fresh water<br />
fish, crustaceans,<br />
shellfishes, mollusks<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
65 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G Redfish 150 159 30 0 5 0<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E E E E E G G G Bluefin tuna 150 207 35 0 10 0<br />
75 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Lemon sole 150 110 25 0 5 0<br />
60 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Anchovy 150 153 30 0 5 0<br />
Glyc. Index<br />
65 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G H<br />
Anchovy canned 65 92 15 5 5 0<br />
60 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G Sardine 150 179 30 0 10 0<br />
65 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E G G G G Haddock 150 117 30 0 5 30<br />
60 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G Shield mackerel 150 171 30 0 10 0<br />
65 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Tench 150 117 30 0 5 0<br />
70 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Plaice 150 129 30 0 5 0<br />
75 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Greenland halibut 150 215 20 0 15 0<br />
60 g<br />
F F F F E E G G G Swordfish 150 177 30 0 10 0<br />
70 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G Hake 150 141 30 0 5 45<br />
60 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Pollock 150 150 30 0 5 39<br />
70 g<br />
F F F F E E G G G H<br />
Pollock marinated 65 90 15 5 5 0<br />
80 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Monkfish 150 99 25 0 5 0<br />
70 g<br />
F F F F E E E E G G G G Sole 150 125 30 0 5 0<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G G G G Sprat 150 321 25 0 25 0<br />
70 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E G G G G Turbot 150 125 25 0 5 0<br />
150 g<br />
F F F F F E G G G G G G H<br />
Surimi (crab meat imitation) 100 114 10 15 5 0<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E E E E E G G G G Tuna 150 336 35 0 25 52<br />
75 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Octopus 150 123 25 5 5 0<br />
105 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G Clam 100 77 15 10 5 50
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Deep sea fish, fresh water<br />
fish, crustaceans,<br />
shellfishes, mollusks<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
55 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G Albacore 150 264 35 0 15 0<br />
70 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Catfish 150 243 25 0 20 0<br />
60 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Sander 150 126 30 0 5 0<br />
Glyc. Index<br />
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
20 g<br />
F F F E E E E G G G G H<br />
55 g<br />
F F F F E E E E G G G H<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E E E G G G G H<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G G G G H<br />
20 g<br />
F F F E E E E G G G G H<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E E G G G H<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E E G G G H<br />
35 g<br />
F E E E E E E G G G H<br />
30 g<br />
F E E E E G G G H<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E E G G G G H<br />
170 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E G G H<br />
40 g<br />
F E E E G G G G H<br />
40 g<br />
F E E E G G G H<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Sausage, embutidos<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
Berliner sausages 30 98 5 0 10 2<br />
Beer ham sausage/ham pâté 30 52 5 5 5 0<br />
Bockwurst 115 312 15 0 30 0<br />
Bratwurst/RhinelandBratwurst 150 408 20 0 40 28<br />
Cervelatwurst 30 117 10 0 10 13<br />
Corned Beef 30 42 10 0 5 0<br />
Meatloaf 125 188 25 0 10 40<br />
Foie gras 30 75 10 5 5 0<br />
Foie roll 80 192 15 5 20 0<br />
Poultry bratwurst 100 115 25 0 5 0<br />
Vegetable aspic 30 11 5 5 0 0<br />
Stag pâté 30 68 10 0 5 0<br />
Jagdwurst 30 61 5 0 5 0<br />
Glyc. Index
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E E G G G H<br />
20 g<br />
F F F E E E E E E G G G G H<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E E E G G G G H<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E E E G G G G H<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Sausage, embutidos<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
Veal aspic 30 33 10 0 5 80<br />
Veal sausage 125 401 20 0 40 38<br />
Kassel 30 32 10 0 5 0<br />
Polish Colbassa 30 92 5 0 10 2<br />
Glyc. Index<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E E E E E G G G Rolled fillet of ham 200 232 40 5 10 0<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E E G G G G H<br />
25 g<br />
F F F E E E E G G G G H<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E E E G G G G H<br />
55 g<br />
F F F F E E E E G G G H<br />
Liver sausage 30 86 5 0 10 0<br />
Lyon sausage 125 383 15 0 40 40<br />
Sausage coarse 30 88 10 0 10 28<br />
Smoked meat 30 39 5 0 5 0<br />
55 g<br />
F F F F E E E E G G G Beef cured meat smoked 30 41 5 0 5 0<br />
35 g<br />
F E E E E G G G H<br />
20 g<br />
F F F E E E E G G G G H<br />
30 g<br />
F E E E E G G G G H<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E E E G G G G H<br />
Beef aspic 30 42 10 0 5 65<br />
Salami 30 113 10 5 10 0<br />
Ham roll 30 83 10 0 10 0<br />
Ham sausage 30 92 5 0 10 0<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E E G G G G Pork bacon 30 46 10 0 5 0<br />
25 g<br />
F F F E E E E G G G G Pork bacon smoked 30 96 5 0 10 50<br />
15 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E G G G G H<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G G G G H<br />
30 g<br />
F F E E E E G G G G H<br />
Sausage spread 30 137 5 0 15 0<br />
White sausage 125 371 15 5 35 32<br />
Wiener sausages 70 183 10 0 20 40
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Beef, calf, pork, mutton<br />
and lamb meat<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
20 g<br />
F F F E E E G G G G Mutton breast 100 376 15 0 40 0<br />
20 g<br />
F F F E E G G G G Mutton chop 100 343 15 0 35 0<br />
35 g<br />
F E E E E G G G G Veal belly 125 298 25 0 25 0<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E E E G G G G Veal breast 125 250 25 0 20 0<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E E E E G G G G Veal filet 150 153 35 0 5 0<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E G G G Veal goulash 150 188 30 0 10 0<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E G G G G Veal mince meat 100 148 20 0 10 15<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E G G G Veal knuckle 150 177 30 0 10 0<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E E G G G G Veal leg 125 114 30 0 5 0<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E G G G G Veal chop 150 219 30 0 15 0<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E E E G G G G Veal nut/fricandeau 125 128 30 0 5 0<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E G G G G Veal neck 125 138 30 0 5 0<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E E E G G G G Veal ball 125 128 30 0 5 0<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E E E G G G G Veal roll 150 153 35 0 5 0<br />
50 g<br />
F F E E G G G G Veal back 150 162 35 0 5 0<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E E G G G G Veal shoulder 125 119 30 0 5 0<br />
50 g<br />
F F E E G G G G Veal steak 150 162 35 0 5 0<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E E G G G Veal fore knuckle 150 177 30 0 10 0<br />
25 g<br />
F F E G G G G Lamb breast 100 287 20 0 25 0<br />
40 g<br />
F E E G G G G Lamb chop 100 216 20 0 20 0<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E G G G G Lamb neck 100 190 20 0 15 0<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E E E G G G Lamb ball 100 122 20 0 5 0<br />
30 g<br />
F E G G G G Beef belly 125 314 25 0 25 0<br />
Glyc. Index
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Beef, calf, pork, mutton<br />
and lamb meat<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
45 g<br />
F F E G G G G Beef hip 125 135 30 0 5 0<br />
30 g<br />
F E E G G G G Beef breast 125 328 25 0 30 0<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E E E G G G Beef filet 125 151 30 0 5 0<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E G G G Beef goulash 150 194 30 0 10 0<br />
45 g<br />
F F E G G G G Beef minced meat 100 207 25 0 15 15<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E G G G Beef leg 150 182 35 0 10 0<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E G G G Beef chop 150 240 30 0 15 0<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E G G G Beef neck 150 240 30 0 15 0<br />
50 g<br />
F F E E G G G Beef olives 125 156 30 0 10 0<br />
30 g<br />
F E E E G G G G Beef oxtail 150 441 35 0 35 0<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E G G G Beef roll 150 182 35 0 10 0<br />
45 g<br />
F F E G G G Beef back 125 163 30 0 10 0<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E G G G Beef escalope 125 151 30 0 5 0<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E G G G Beef shoulder 125 161 25 0 10 0<br />
45 g<br />
F F E G G G G Beef steak 150 219 35 0 10 0<br />
35 g<br />
F E E G G G G Sheep belly 125 290 25 0 25 0<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E E G G G Sheep breast 125 204 25 0 15 0<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E E E E G G G Sheep filet 125 141 30 0 5 0<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E E E E G G G G Sheep goulash 150 209 30 0 10 0<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E G G G G Sheep knuckle 125 244 25 0 20 0<br />
40 g<br />
F E E E G G G G Sheep chop 150 318 30 0 25 0<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E E G G G G Sheep neck 125 216 25 0 15 0<br />
50 g<br />
F F E E E G G G G Sheep roll 150 293 30 0 20 0<br />
Glyc. Index
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Beef, calf, pork, mutton<br />
and lamb meat<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
50 g<br />
F F E E G G G G Sheep escalope 150 293 30 0 20 0<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E E E G G G G Sheep shoulder 125 174 25 0 10 0<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E E G G G G Sheep steak 150 302 30 0 25 0<br />
30 g<br />
F E E E E G G G G Pork belly 150 389 30 0 35 0<br />
35 g<br />
F E E E G G G G Pork breast 150 362 25 0 30 0<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E G G G G Pork filet 125 134 30 0 5 0<br />
40 g<br />
F E E E G G G G Pork goulash 150 326 30 0 25 0<br />
30 g<br />
F E G G G G Pork minced meat 100 276 20 0 25 1<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E G G G G Pork knuckle 175 312 40 0 20 0<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E G G G Pork leg 125 170 30 0 10 0<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E G G G Pork chop 150 200 35 0 10 0<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E E G G G G Pork loin 150 161 35 0 5 0<br />
45 g<br />
F F E G G G G Pork neck 150 294 30 0 25 0<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E G G G Pork roll 150 204 35 0 10 0<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E E G G G G Pork escalop 125 134 30 0 5 0<br />
40 g<br />
F E E E G G G G Pork shoulder 150 326 30 0 25 0<br />
20 g<br />
F F F E E E E G G G G Pork trotter 125 416 20 0 40 0<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E G G G Pork steak 150 200 35 0 10 0<br />
Glyc. Index
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Wild game, poultry, game<br />
birds, giblets<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E E E E E G G Deer liver 125 171 25 5 10 0<br />
40 g<br />
F E E E E E E G G G G Duck meat with skin 150 338 30 0 30 50<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E E E E E G G G Duck meat without skin 150 179 30 0 10 45<br />
55 g<br />
F F F E E E E E E G G Duck liver 125 164 25 5 10 0<br />
30 g<br />
F E E E E E E G G G G Duck leg 150 374 25 0 35 0<br />
40 g<br />
F E E E E E G G G Pheasant 150 231 40 0 10 0<br />
35 g<br />
F E E E E E E G G G G Piglets 150 347 30 0 30 0<br />
60 g<br />
F F F F E G G G G Frog legs 75 52 15 0 0 0<br />
20 g<br />
F F F E E E E G G G G Goose meat with skin, raw 150 507 25 0 50 0<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G G G G Goose meat without skin, raw 150 233 35 0 15 45<br />
35 g<br />
F E E E E G G G G Goose leg 150 327 25 0 30 0<br />
55 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G Goose liver 125 164 25 10 5 0<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E E G G G G Rabbit 150 171 35 0 5 0<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E G G G Venison 150 170 35 0 5 0<br />
40 g<br />
F E E E E G G G G Chicken breast 150 153 35 0 5 0<br />
40 g<br />
F E E E E G G G G Chicken wings 150 312 25 0 25 0<br />
55 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G Chicken gizzard 125 141 25 5 5 0<br />
55 g<br />
F F F F E E E G G G G Chicken leg 150 260 30 0 20 0<br />
55 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G Chicken heart 125 156 25 5 10 0<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G G G Chicken liver 125 170 30 5 10 0<br />
55 g<br />
F F F F E E G G G Veal sweetbread 125 125 25 0 5 0<br />
60 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E G G G Veal hart 125 138 20 0 10 0<br />
65 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G Veal liver 125 109 20 5 5 0<br />
Glyc. Index
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Wild game, poultry, game<br />
birds, giblets<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
55 g<br />
F F F F E G G G Veal tongue 125 224 25 5 15 0<br />
70 g<br />
F F F F E G G G Lamb sweetbread 125 115 20 0 5 2<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E E E E E G G G Lamb liver 125 168 25 5 10 2<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E E G G G G Guinea-fowl 150 219 30 0 15 0<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E G G G G Horse 150 164 35 5 5 0<br />
40 g<br />
F E E E G G G G Turkey breast 150 161 40 0 5 0<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E E E E E G G G G Turkey wings 150 287 30 0 20 0<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E E E E G G G Turkey leg 150 173 35 0 5 0<br />
30 g<br />
F E E E G G G Partridge 150 333 55 0 15 0<br />
45 g<br />
F F E G G G Deer 150 183 35 0 5 0<br />
60 g<br />
F F F F E E E E G G G Beef hart 125 155 25 5 10 0<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E E E E E G Beef liver 125 165 25 10 5 0<br />
40 g<br />
F E G G G Beef tongue 125 275 20 5 20 0<br />
70 g<br />
F F F F E G G G Sheep sweetbreads 125 115 20 0 5 0<br />
60 g<br />
F F F F E E E E G G G Sheep hart 125 201 25 5 15 0<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G G G Sheep liver 125 160 30 5 5 0<br />
75 g<br />
F F F F E G G G Snails 50 35 10 5 5 0<br />
60 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E G G G Pork hart 125 116 25 5 5 0<br />
45 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G G G Pork liver 125 163 30 5 10 2<br />
60 g<br />
F F F F E E E G G G Pork tongue 125 200 25 5 15 3<br />
50 g<br />
F F E E E E G G G G Pigeon 150 254 35 0 15 0<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E E G G G G Boar 125 201 25 0 15 0<br />
50 g<br />
F F F E G G G Goat 150 224 30 0 15 0<br />
Glyc. Index
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Oils, fats, butter, lard<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
10 g<br />
F F F F F E E E G G G G G Butter 20 148 0 0 20 15<br />
10 g<br />
F F F F F E E G G G G G Concentrated butter 10 88 0 0 10 0<br />
10 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G Safflower oil 15 106 0 0 15 0<br />
10 g<br />
F F F F F E G G G G G Peanut oil 15 106 0 0 15 0<br />
10 g<br />
F F F F F E G G G G G Cocoa butter 20 177 0 0 20 15<br />
10 g<br />
F F F F F E E G G G G G Coconut fat 20 177 0 0 20 0<br />
10 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G Pumpkin seed oil 15 106 0 0 15 0<br />
10 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G Linseed oil 15 106 0 0 15 0<br />
10 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G Corn oil 15 106 0 0 15 0<br />
10 g<br />
F F F F F E G G G G G Margarine 20 142 0 0 20 0<br />
10 g<br />
F F F F F E E G G G G G Mayonnaise 80% fat 25 186 0 5 25 0<br />
10 g<br />
F F F F F E E G G G G G Nutmeg butter 20 176 0 0 20 15<br />
10 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G Olive oil 15 106 0 0 15 0<br />
10 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G Palm oil 15 106 0 0 15 0<br />
10 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G Rapeseed oil 15 106 0 0 15 0<br />
10 g<br />
F F F F F E G G G G G Sesame oil 15 106 0 0 15 0<br />
10 g<br />
F F F F F E G G G G G Shea butter 20 177 0 0 20 15<br />
10 g<br />
F F F F F E E G G G G G Soybean oil 15 106 0 0 15 0<br />
10 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G Sunflower oil 15 106 0 0 15 0<br />
10 g<br />
F F F F F E E E G G G G G Cream butter 20 147 0 0 20 40<br />
10 g<br />
F F F F F E E E G G G G G Walnut oil 15 106 0 0 15 0<br />
10 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G G G G Wheat germ oil 15 106 0 0 15 0<br />
Glyc. Index
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Non-alcoholic beverages<br />
(coffee, tea, soft drinks)<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E G Bancha tea 125 0 0 0 0 0<br />
Glyc. Index<br />
255 g<br />
F F F F F F E E G G H<br />
Beer non-alcoholic 330 86 5 20 0 0<br />
200 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E G G G G Cappuccino 150 57 5 10 5 47<br />
105 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G G Cola beverage 250 141 0 35 0 120<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E G G Cola drink (low calorie) 200 8 0 5 0 70<br />
675 g<br />
F F F F F F E G G Iced Tea lemon 200 20 0 5 0 0<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E E G G G G Espresso 25 1 0 0 0 40<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E E G G Filter coffee 150 3 0 0 0 0<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E G G G Fruit tea 125 1 0 0 0 45<br />
70 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G G Hot chocolate 100 131 5 25 5 51<br />
305 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E G G G Isotonic drink 200 38 0 10 0 45<br />
340 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E G G G Isotonic drink (low calorie) 200 38 0 10 0 45<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E G G G G Coconut water 60 6 0 5 0 41<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E G G G Herbal tea 125 1 0 0 0 45<br />
225 g<br />
F F F F F F E E G G G G G Latte Macchiato 125 55 5 5 5 49<br />
160 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G H<br />
195 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G H<br />
195 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G H<br />
Lemonade-herbs 200 72 0 20 0 25<br />
Lemonade-lemon 200 58 0 15 0 15<br />
Lemonade-orange 200 58 0 15 0 45<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E G Matcha tea 125 0 0 0 0 0<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E G Mate tea 150 0 0 0 0 45<br />
105 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G G Multi fruit nectar 200 114 0 30 0 42<br />
175 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E G G Multi fruit juice 200 76 5 20 0 45<br />
115 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E G G G Orange juice 100 54 0 15 0 45
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Non-alcoholic beverages<br />
(coffee, tea, soft drinks)<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E G G G Mint tea 125 1 0 0 0 45<br />
305 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E G G G Juice spritzer pineapple 200 44 0 10 0 45<br />
185 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G G G Juice spritzer apple 200 66 0 15 0 45<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E G G Juice spritzer grapefruit 200 10 0 5 0 45<br />
230 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E G G G Juice spritzer currant 200 56 0 15 0 45<br />
680 g<br />
F F F F F F E G Juice spritzer carrots 200 24 0 5 0 45<br />
275 g<br />
F F F F F F E G G Juice spritzer - orange 200 50 0 10 0 45<br />
105 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G G Juice spritzer - peach / passion fruit 200 126 5 30 0 42<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E G Juice spritzer - lemon 200 6 0 5 0 15<br />
265 g<br />
F F F F F F E G G Sparkling wine nonalcoholic 100 25 0 5 0 0<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E G Sencha tea 125 0 0 0 0 0<br />
155 g<br />
F F F F F F E E E E E E G Soy drink 150 41 5 5 5 46<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E G Tea green 125 0 0 0 0 45<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E G Tea black 125 0 0 0 0 0<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E E G G G Tea black with milk 125 3 0 0 0 45<br />
85 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G Turkish mocha 100 69 0 20 0 40<br />
any amount<br />
F F F F F F E G Water and mineral water 200 0 0 0 0 0<br />
Glyc. Index
g per item<br />
F<br />
Recommendations to lose weight<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
F F F F F F F F F F F F F<br />
E<br />
Recommendations for healthy<br />
nutrition<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
E E E E E E E E E E E E E<br />
G<br />
Recommendations to improve<br />
performance<br />
often<br />
rarely<br />
G G G G G G G G G G G G G<br />
70 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G H<br />
65 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G H<br />
60 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G H<br />
CB A<br />
genet. warning 1<br />
genet. warning 2<br />
your preference<br />
Alcoholic beverages (beer,<br />
wine, spirits)<br />
All values per standard<br />
serving<br />
g kcal Prot Carb Fat<br />
Beer dark 330 122 5 10 0 0<br />
Beer light 330 129 5 10 0 25<br />
Beer Pils light 330 139 5 10 0 43<br />
Glyc. Index<br />
15 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G Brands from sugarcane 20 46 0 0 0 0<br />
30 g<br />
F E E E E E E G G Champagne 100 83 0 5 0 0<br />
15 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G G Cognac 20 47 0 0 0 0<br />
10 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G G Gin 20 52 0 0 0 0<br />
60 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E G G G Fruit wine 130 53 0 5 0 0<br />
40 g<br />
F E E E G G G Red wine light 130 88 0 5 0 0<br />
40 g<br />
F E E E E G G G Red wine medium 130 88 0 5 0 0<br />
30 g<br />
F E E E E E E G G G Red wine heavy 130 107 0 5 0 0.2<br />
15 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G Rum 20 46 0 0 0 0<br />
30 g<br />
F E E E E E E G G Sparkling wine 100 83 0 5 0 0<br />
25 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G G G Sherry 50 59 0 5 0 0<br />
30 g<br />
F E E E E E E G G G Wine rose 100 88 0 5 0 0<br />
35 g<br />
F E E E E G G G White wine medium dry 130 95 0 5 0 0<br />
30 g<br />
F F E E E E E E G G White wine sweeet 130 127 0 10 0 0<br />
35 g<br />
F E E E E E E G G G White wine dry 130 94 0 0 0 0<br />
15 g<br />
F F F F F E E E E E E G G G H<br />
Whiskey 20 49 0 0 0 0<br />
15 g<br />
F F F F E E E E E E G G G Vodka 20 46 0 0 0 0
BODY WEIGHT G<strong>EN</strong>ES<br />
YOUR NUTRITION TYPE TO LOSE WEIGHT<br />
YOUR SPORTS TYPE FOR LOSING WEIGHT<br />
YOUR WEIGHT LOSS PROGRAM<br />
YOUR SPORTS PROGRAM TO LOSE WEIGHT<br />
NUTRITION G<strong>EN</strong>ES<br />
FOOD INGREDI<strong>EN</strong>TS<br />
DIETARY SUPPLEM<strong>EN</strong>T<br />
EPIG<strong>EN</strong>ETICS<br />
DETOXIFICATION<br />
BIOLOGICAL AGE<br />
BURNOUT<br />
MUSCLE FIBRE TYPE<br />
OXIDATIVE STRESS AND RISK OF INJURY<br />
OPTIMAL PERFORMANCE NUTRITION<br />
FOOD LIST<br />
SCI<strong>EN</strong>CE<br />
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
SCI<strong>EN</strong>CE<br />
This chapter shows the science behind the test.
SCI<strong>EN</strong>CE<br />
The science of genes and excessive weight<br />
So far, several genes have been identified that affect body weight and determine which<br />
diet will be most effective for an individual.<br />
We have examined each of those genes in your analysis. Our method examines specific regions<br />
of genes, called SNPs, for traits that determine your predisposition to becoming overweight<br />
and the best weight loss strategy.<br />
Summary of the science<br />
This genetic analysis is supported by unusually strong scientific evidence. The genes have already been examined in<br />
numerous scientific studies such as more than 7500 studies on the PPARG gene, 167 studies on the FABP2 gene, 6897<br />
studies on the ADRB2 gene and 493 studies on FTO. This genetic weight loss program is based on the 53 most important<br />
studies examining the effect of genes on weight loss and nutrition. This genetic test analysed 8 genetic variations that<br />
have different effects on the body and is one of the most comprehensive genetic tests of this kind worldwide.<br />
As there are 53 different scientific studies involved in this program, this short review focuses on the most important<br />
claims only:<br />
➤ Genetic polymorphisms cause people to react in different ways to the fat and the carbohydrates they eat. It is<br />
helpful to only eat amounts of fat and carbohydrates that work best with your genetic profile.<br />
➤ People following a weight loss program adapted to their genetic profile tend to show a 2.5 times greater<br />
weight loss success than people following a standard dieting program.<br />
➤ Genetic polymorphisms influence how the body responds to exercise for weight loss.<br />
➤ Genetic differences influence how the body reacts to calorie reduction for losing weight.<br />
The program detects the genetic programming, adjusts the calorie distribution accordingly and sets the focus on the<br />
strategy that yields the best results. More exercise or fewer calories? The aim of this section is to provide evidence for<br />
each of these statements, and to set the scientific basis of this program.<br />
Statement 1<br />
People react differently to the fat content of their diet. The adjustment of the fat content in the diet<br />
may have a positive impact.<br />
One very interesting study with 720 subjects (Robitaille et al., Clin Genet 63: 109-116, 2003) showed that only people with<br />
an unfavorable variant of the PPARG gene (Pro12Ala) gained weight on a high-fat diet. This genetic impact has been<br />
confirmed in an independent study by another research group (Memisoglu et al., Human Molecular Genetics 12:<br />
2923-2929, 2001). Thus, a genetic analysis can predict the body's response to a high-fat or low-fat diet.<br />
16 Publications<br />
➤ http://www.jbc.org/content/276/43/39679.long J Biol Chem. 2001 Oct 26;276(43):39679-84. Epub 2001 Aug 3. The polymorphism at codon 54 of the<br />
FABP2 gene increases fat absorption in human intestinal explants. Levy E, Ménard D, Delvin E, Stan S, Mitchell G, Lambert M, Ziv E, Feoli-Fonseca<br />
JC, Seidman E.<br />
➤ http://ajcn.nutrition.org/content/90/6/1483.long Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 Dec;90(6):1483-8. Epub 2009 Oct 14. The FTO gene rs9939609 obesity-risk<br />
allele and loss of control over eating. Tanofsky-Kraff M, Han JC, Anandalingam K, Shomaker LB, Columbo KM, Wolkoff LE, Kozlosky M, Elliott C,<br />
Ranzenhofer LM, Roza CA, Yanovski SZ, Yanovski JA.<br />
➤ http://ajcn.nutrition.org/content/90/5/1418.long Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 Nov;90(5):1418-25. Epub 2009 Sep 2. Fat and carbohydrate intake modify<br />
the association between genetic variation in the FTO genotype and obesity. Sonestedt E, Roos C, Gullberg B, Ericson U, Wirfält E, Orho-Melander<br />
M.<br />
➤ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=19901143 Arch Intern Med. 2009 Nov 9;169(20):1897-906. APOA2, dietary fat, and body mass index:<br />
replication of a gene-diet interaction in 3 independent populations. Corella D, Peloso G, Arnett DK, Demissie S, Cupples LA, Tucker K, Lai CQ,<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 238 of 295
Parnell LD, Coltell O, Lee YC, Ordovas JM.<br />
➤ http://atvb.ahajournals.org/content/18/10/1606.long Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1998 Oct;18(10):1606-10. Postprandial lipemic response is<br />
modified by the polymorphism at codon 54 of the fatty acid-binding protein 2 gene. Agren JJ, Valve R, Vidgren H, Laakso M, Uusitupa M.<br />
➤ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=17378725 Clin Chem Lab Med. 2007;45(3):316-20. Polymorphisms in the APOA1/C3/A4/A5 gene<br />
cluster and cholesterol responsiveness to dietary change. Hubacek JA, Bohuslavova R, Skodova Z, Pitha J, Bobkova D, Poledne R.<br />
➤ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=12630956 Clin Genet. 2003 Feb;63(2):109-16. The PPAR-gamma P12A polymorphism modulates the<br />
relationship between dietary fat intake and components of the metabolic syndrome: results from the Québec Family Study. Robitaille J, Després<br />
JP, Pérusse L, Vohl MC.<br />
➤ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=21179003 Int J Obes (Lond). 2011 Aug;35(8):1041-9. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2010.263. Epub 2010 Dec 21.<br />
Association between fat intake, physical activity and mortality depending on genetic variation in FTO. Sonestedt E, Gullberg B, Ericson U, Wirfält<br />
E, Hedblad B, Orho-Melander M.<br />
➤ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=20975728 Int J Obes (Lond). 2011 May;35(5):666-75. Epub 2010 Oct 26. Association between the<br />
APOA2 promoter polymorphism and body weight in Mediterranean and Asian populations: replication of a gene-saturated fat interaction. Corella<br />
D, Tai ES, Sorlí JV, Chew SK, Coltell O, Sotos-Prieto M, García-Rios A, Estruch R, Ordovas JM.<br />
➤ http://www.jlr.org/content/41/12/2002.long J Lipid Res. 2000 Dec;41(12):2002-8. Effects of an Ala54Thr polymorphism in the intestinal fatty acidbinding<br />
protein on responses to dietary fat in humans. Pratley RE, Baier L, Pan DA, Salbe AD, Storlien L, Ravussin E, Bogardus C.<br />
➤ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=17211608 J Mol Med (Berl). 2007 Feb;85(2):119-28. Epub 2007 Jan 9. APOA5 gene variation modulates<br />
the effects of dietary fat intake on body mass index and obesity risk in the Framingham Heart Study. Corella D, Lai CQ, Demissie S, Cupples LA,<br />
Manning AK, Tucker KL, Ordovas JM.<br />
➤ http://jn.nutrition.org/content/139/12/2301.long J Nutr. 2009 Dec;139(12):2301-8. Epub 2009 Oct 14. Apolipoprotein A5 polymorphisms interact<br />
with total dietary fat intake in association with markers of metabolic syndrome in Puerto Rican older adults. Mattei J, Demissie S, Tucker KL,<br />
Ordovas JM.<br />
➤ http://jn.nutrition.org/content/141/12/2219.long J Nutr. 2011 Dec;141(12):2219-25. Epub 2011 Nov 2. A High Intake of Saturated Fatty Acids<br />
Strengthens the Association between the Fat Mass and Obesity-Associated Gene and BMI. Corella D, Arnett DK, Tucker KL, Kabagambe EK, Tsai M,<br />
Parnell LD, Lai CQ, Lee YC, Warodomwichit D, Hopkins PN, Ordovas JM.<br />
➤ http://jn.nutrition.org/content/141/3/380.long J Nutr. 2011 Mar;141(3):380-5. Epub 2011 Jan 5. APOA5 gene variation interacts with dietary fat<br />
intake to modulate obesity and circulating triglycerides in a Mediterranean population. Sánchez-Moreno C, Ordovás JM, Smith CE, Baraza JC, Lee<br />
YC, Garaulet M.<br />
➤ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=16311100 Metabolism. 2005 Dec;54(12):1652-8. Comparison of the acute response to meals enriched<br />
with cis- or trans-fatty acids on glucose and lipids in overweight individuals with differing FABP2 genotypes. Lefevre M, Lovejoy JC, Smith SR,<br />
Delany JP, Champagne C, Most MM, Denkins Y, de Jonge L, Rood J, Bray GA.<br />
➤ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=14981227 Obes Res. 2004 Feb;12(2):340-5.Intestinal FABP2 A54T polymorphism: association with<br />
insulin resistance and obesity in women. Albala C, Santos JL, Cifuentes M, Villarroel AC, Lera L, Liberman C, Angel B, Pérez-Bravo F.<br />
Statement 2<br />
People react differently to the carbohydrate content of their diet.<br />
A study in the Journal of Nutrition showed that people with the Gln27Glu polymorphism in the ADRB2 gene have a<br />
significantly higher risk of excessive weight (OR: 2.56) if they receive more than 49% of daily calories from<br />
carbohydrates.<br />
Publications<br />
➤ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12888635 J Nutr. 2003 Aug;133(8):2549-54. Obesity risk is associated with carbohydrate<br />
intake in women carrying the Gln27Glu beta2-adrenoceptor polymorphism. Martínez JA, Corbalán MS, Sánchez-Villegas A, Forga<br />
L, Marti A, Martínez-González MA.<br />
Statement 3<br />
You can customize the proportion of carbohydrates and fat in the diet based on your genetic<br />
predisposition. Fat sensitive individuals benefit from a low-fat diet, while carbohydrate sensitive people<br />
benefit from a low-carbohydrate diet.<br />
From these two genetic tendencies, we can determine if a person is sensitive to the amount of carbohydrates or the<br />
amount of fats in the diet. If, according to the 16 aforementioned publications, a person is less sensitive to the amount of<br />
fat in the diet, that person has a tendency to become overweight only when the carbohydrate calories are above 49%; as a<br />
consequence, a diet with higher fat and lower carbohydrate content will have a positive effect on the body weight. A<br />
person with the right polymorphisms is not going to gain weight when their diet will contain more fat and fewer<br />
carbohydrates, within the investigated parameters.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 239 of 295
Statement 4<br />
Genes influence how our body responds to physical activity. The body weight of some people reacts very<br />
rapidly while others hardly lose weight through exercise.<br />
The impact of exercise on weight loss is greatly influenced by genes. The study (Diabetes Obes Metab. 2002<br />
Nov;4(6):428-30.) is one of many showing that people with a particular gene variant in the ADRB2 gene have a<br />
significant genetic disposition to being overweight, but only if they lead an inactive life. People with this gene who<br />
followed significant exercise were no more likely to be overweight than others. Exercise will eliminate the increased risk<br />
of excessive weight from this genetic trait. An independent study for the same gene (Diabetes Care. 1997<br />
Dec;20(12):1887-90.) showed that people with the less favorable variant of the gene lost significantly less weight through<br />
exercise than people with the favorable variant, even when they exercised regularly and vigorously. As every gym<br />
employee knows, people have widely varying degrees of weight loss when they exercise. These genetic effects were<br />
confirmed by many other studies (Eur J Intern Med. 2007 Dec;18(8):587-92, Obes Res. 2004 May;12(5):807-15., Int J Obes<br />
Relat Metab Disord. 2003 Sep;27(9):1028-36).<br />
Publications<br />
➤ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=16741264 Obesity (Silver Spring). 2006 Apr;14(4):529-644. The human obesity<br />
gene map: the 2005 update. Rankinen T, Zuberi A, Chagnon YC, Weisnagel SJ, Argyropoulos G, Walts B, Pérusse L, Bouchard C.<br />
➤ http://ajcn.nutrition.org/content/90/5/1418.long Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 Nov;90(5):1418-25. Epub 2009 Sep 2. Fat and<br />
carbohydrate intake modify the association between genetic variation in the FTO genotype and obesity. Sonestedt E, Roos C,<br />
Gullberg B, Ericson U, Wirfält E, Orho-Melander M.<br />
➤ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=20650268 Clin Chim Acta. 2010 Nov 11;411(21-22):1716-22. Epub 2010 Jul 25. Effects<br />
of common FTO gene variants associated with BMI on dietary intake and physical activity in Koreans. Lee HJ, Kim IK, Kang JH,<br />
Ahn Y, Han BG, Lee JY, Song J.<br />
➤ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=9405912 Diabetes Care. 1997 Dec;20(12):1887-90. Effects of Trp64Arg mutation in<br />
the beta 3-adrenergic receptor gene on weight loss, body fat distribution, glycemic control, and insulin resistance in obese type<br />
2 diabetic patients. Sakane N, Yoshida T, Umekawa T, Kogure A, Takakura Y, Kondo M.<br />
➤ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=12406043 Diabetes Obes Metab. 2002 Nov;4(6):428-30. TRP64ARG<br />
polymorphism of the beta 3-adrenergic receptor gene and obesity risk: effect modification by a sedentary lifestyle. Marti A,<br />
Corbalán MS, Martínez-Gonzalez MA, Martinez JA.<br />
➤ http://diabetes.diabetesjournals.org/content/51/8/2581.long Diabetes. 2002 Aug;51(8):2581-6. Association of the Pro12Ala<br />
polymorphism in the PPAR-gamma2 gene with 3-year incidence of type 2 diabetes and body weight change in the Finnish<br />
Diabetes Prevention Study. Lindi VI, Uusitupa MI, Lindström J, Louheranta A, Eriksson JG, Valle TT, Hämäläinen H, Ilanne-Parikka<br />
P, Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi S, Laakso M, Tuomilehto J; Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study.<br />
➤ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=15986237 Diabetologia. 2005 Aug;48(8):1503-9. Epub 2005 Jun 29. Influence of<br />
Pro12Ala peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma2 polymorphism on glucose response to exercise training in type 2<br />
diabetes. Adamo KB, Sigal RJ, Williams K, Kenny G, Prud'homme D, Tesson F.<br />
➤ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=18054709 Eur J Intern Med. 2007 Dec;18(8):587-92. Epub 2007 Sep 10. Influence<br />
of the Trp64Arg polymorphism in the beta 3 adrenoreceptor gene on insulin resistance, adipocytokine response, and weight<br />
loss secondary to lifestyle modification in obese patients. de Luis DA, Gonzalez Sagrado M, Aller R, Izaola O, Conde R.<br />
➤ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=15778927 Horm Metab Res. 2005 Feb;37(2):99-105. Influence of the PPARgamma2<br />
Pro12Ala and ACE I/D polymorphisms on insulin sensitivity and training effects in healthy offspring of type 2 diabetic<br />
subjects. Østergård T, Ek J, Hamid Y, Saltin B, Pedersen OB, Hansen T, Schmitz O.<br />
➤ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=21179003 Int J Obes (Lond). 2011 Aug;35(8):1041-9. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2010.263. Epub<br />
2010 Dec 21. Association between fat intake, physical activity and mortality depending on genetic variation in FTO. Sonestedt E,<br />
Gullberg B, Ericson U, Wirfält E, Hedblad B, Orho-Melander M.<br />
➤ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=12917707 Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2003 Sep;27(9):1028-36. Difficulty in<br />
losing weight by behavioral intervention for women with Trp64Arg polymorphism of the beta3-adrenergic receptor gene.<br />
Shiwaku K, Nogi A, Anuurad E, Kitajima K, Enkhmaa B, Shimono K, Yamane Y.<br />
➤ http://jcem.endojournals.org/content/83/7/2441.long J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998 Jul;83(7):2441-4.Meta-analysis of the<br />
association of Trp64Arg polymorphism of beta 3-adrenergic receptor gene with body mass index. Fujisawa T, Ikegami H,<br />
Kawaguchi Y, Ogihara T.<br />
➤ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=11743057 Obes Res. 2001 Dec;9(12):741-5. Association of BMI with the<br />
beta3-adrenergic receptor gene polymorphism in Japanese: meta-analysis. Kurokawa N, Nakai K, Kameo S, Liu ZM, Satoh H.<br />
➤ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=15166301 Obes Res. 2004 May;12(5):807-15. Association between body fat<br />
response to exercise training and multilocus ADR genotypes. Phares DA, Halverstadt AA, Shuldiner AR, Ferrell RE, Douglass LW,<br />
Ryan AS, Goldberg AP, Hagberg JM.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 240 of 295
Statement 5<br />
Genes influence how our body reacts to a specific weight loss program, and can increase the results up to<br />
2.5-fold.<br />
A study by (Lindi et al., Diabetes 51: 2581-2586, 2002) concluded that people who followed a 3-year program of moderate<br />
exercise and dieting, and had the optimal genetic profile, lost 2.5 times more weight than those with an unfavorable<br />
genetic profile (8.3 kg on the average in comparison to 3.4 kg on average). However, 1 year after completion of the study,<br />
the weight of people with the favorable genetic profile had increased significantly more than the weight of the group<br />
with the unfavorable profile. Thus, the favorable profile makes sports and diet more effective, but also makes the yo-yo<br />
effect more severe.<br />
Publications<br />
➤ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=12145174 Diabetes. 2002 Aug;51(8):2581-6. Association of the Pro12Ala<br />
polymorphism in the PPAR-gamma2 gene with 3-year incidence of type 2 diabetes and body weight change in the Finnish<br />
Diabetes Prevention Study. Lindi VI, Uusitupa MI, Lindström J, Louheranta A, Eriksson JG, Valle TT, Hämäläinen H, Ilanne-Parikka<br />
P, Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi S, Laakso M, Tuomilehto J; Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study.<br />
Your genes do not change and the traits and variations will remain the same from your birth until the end of your life.<br />
Therefore, you do not need to retest your genes as you will always get the same results. Genetic analyses are technically<br />
very complex and there is a small chance that a genetic variant may have been missed. To prevent this, we have<br />
integrated several quality assurance measures in our processes which ensure the accuracy of our diagnosis. We do<br />
everything possible to ensure that the results of your analysis are accurate.<br />
However, you should be aware that there is the (unlikely) possibility that still unidentified genes have an effect on<br />
weight loss and were thus missed by this analysis. Therefore keep track of our new products and product improvements<br />
in order to stay informed about newly discovered relevant genes.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 241 of 295
Weight loss program<br />
FABP2 - Fatty acid binding protein 2, intestinal (rs1799883)<br />
SCI<strong>EN</strong>CE<br />
Fatty acid-binding protein 2 (FABP2) also known as Intestinal-type fatty acid-binding protein (I-FABP) is a protein that in humans<br />
is encoded by the FABP2 gene. The intracellular fatty acid-binding proteins (FABPs) belong to a multigene family with nearly<br />
twenty identified members. FABPs are divided into at least three distinct types, namely the hepatic-, intestinal- and cardiac-type.<br />
They form 14-15 kDa proteins and are thought to participate in the uptake, intracellular metabolism and/or transport of longchain<br />
fatty acids. This gene has a polymorphism at codon 54 that identified an alanine-encoding allele and a threonine-encoding<br />
allele. Thr-54 protein is associated with increased fat oxidation and insulin resistance.<br />
RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />
G/G 42% No effect<br />
A/G 51% Increased fat sensitivity<br />
Increased risk for fat deposits around the organs<br />
X A/A 7% Increased fat sensitivity<br />
Increased risk for fat deposits around the organs<br />
References<br />
J Biol Chem. 2001 Oct 26:276(43):39679-84. Epub 2001 Aug 3. The polymorphism at codon 54 of the FABP2 gene increases fat absorption in human<br />
intestinal explants. Levy E, Ménard D, Delvin E, Stan S, Mitchell G, Lambert M, Ziv E, Feoli-Fonseca JC, Seidman E.<br />
J Lipid Res. 2000 Dec:41(12):2002-8. Effects of an Ala54Thr polymorphism in the intestinal fatty acid-binding protein on responses to dietary fat in<br />
humans. Pratley RE, Baier L, Pan DA, Salbe AD, Storlien L, Ravussin E, Bogardus C.<br />
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1998 Oct:18(10):1606-10. Postprandial lipemic response is modified by the polymorphism at codon 54 of the fatty acidbinding<br />
protein 2 gene. Agren JJ, Valve R, Vidgren H, Laakso M, Uusitupa M.<br />
Obes Res. 2004 Feb:12(2):340-5.Intestinal FABP2 A54T polymorphism: association with insulin resistance and obesity in women. Albala C, Santos JL,<br />
Cifuentes M, Villarroel AC, Lera L, Liberman C, Angel B, Pérez-Bravo F.<br />
Metabolism. 2005 Dec:54(12):1652-8. Comparison of the acute response to meals enriched with cis- or trans-fatty acids on glucose and lipids in<br />
overweight individuals with differing FABP2 genotypes. Lefevre M, Lovejoy JC, Smith SR, Delany JP, Champagne C, Most MM, Denkins Y, de Jonge L,<br />
Rood J, Bray GA.<br />
Metabolism. 2005 Dec:54(12):1652-8. Comparison of the acute response to meals enriched with cis- or trans-fatty acids on glucose and lipids in<br />
overweight individuals with differing FABP2 genotypes. Lefevre M, Lovejoy JC, Smith SR, Delany JP, Champagne C, Most MM, Denkins Y, de Jonge L,<br />
Rood J, Bray GA.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 242 of 295
PPARG - Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (rs1801282)<br />
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-γ or PPARG), also known as the glitazone receptor, or NR1C3 (nuclear<br />
receptor subfamily 1, group C, member 3) is a type II nuclear receptor that in humans is encoded by the PPARG gene. PPARG<br />
regulates fatty acid storage and glucose metabolism. The genes activated by PPARG stimulate lipid uptake and adipogenesis by<br />
fat cells. PPARG knockout mice fail to generate adipose tissue when fed a high-fat diet.<br />
RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />
X C/C 86% Increased sensitivity to fat<br />
Genetic predisposition to excessive weight (OR: 1.38)<br />
References<br />
C/G 12% Stronger Yo-Yo effect<br />
Increased risk for fat deposits around the organs<br />
Increased weight loss though calory reduction<br />
Genetic predisosition to excessive weight (OR: 1.19)<br />
Better response to physical activity<br />
G/G 2% Stronger Yo-Yo effect<br />
Increased risk for fat deposits around the organs<br />
Increased weight loss though calory reduction<br />
No genetic predisosition to excessive weight<br />
Better response to physical activity<br />
Clin Genet. 2003 Feb:63(2):109-16. The PPAR-gamma P12A polymorphism modulates the relationship between dietary fat intake and components of<br />
the metabolic syndrome: results from the Québec Family Study. Robitaille J, Després JP, Pérusse L, Vohl MC.<br />
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2006 Apr:14(4):529-644. The human obesity gene map: the 2005 update. Rankinen T, Zuberi A, Chagnon YC, Weisnagel SJ,<br />
Argyropoulos G, Walts B, Pérusse L, Bouchard C.<br />
Diabetologia. 2005 Aug:48(8):1503-9. Epub 2005 Jun 29. Influence of Pro12Ala peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma2 polymorphism on<br />
glucose response to exercise training in type 2 diabetes. Adamo KB, Sigal RJ, Williams K, Kenny G, Prud'homme D, Tesson F.<br />
Diabetes. 2002 Aug:51(8):2581-6. Association of the Pro12Ala polymorphism in the PPAR-gamma2 gene with 3-year incidence of type 2 diabetes and<br />
body weight change in the Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study. Lindi VI, Uusitupa MI, Lindström J, Louheranta A, Eriksson JG, Valle TT, Hämäläinen H,<br />
Ilanne-Parikka P, Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi S, Laakso M, Tuomilehto J: Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study.<br />
Horm Metab Res. 2005 Feb:37(2):99-105. Influence of the PPAR-gamma2 Pro12Ala and ACE I/D polymorphisms on insulin sensitivity and training<br />
effects in healthy offspring of type 2 diabetic subjects. Østergård T, Ek J, Hamid Y, Saltin B, Pedersen OB, Hansen T, Schmitz O.<br />
Franks PW et al. The Pro12Ala variant at the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma gene and change in obesity-related traits in the<br />
Diabetes Prevention Program. Diabetologia. 2007 Dec,50(12):2451-60. Epub 2007 Sep 27.<br />
Regina Brigelius-Flohé et al. Nutritional Genomics: Impact on Health and Disease. John Wiley & Sons, 21 Aug 2006<br />
ADRB2 adrenoceptor beta 2, surface (rs1042713)<br />
The beta-2 adrenergic receptor (β2 adrenoreceptor), also known as ADRB2, is a beta-adrenergic receptor within a cell membrane<br />
which reacts with adrenaline (epinephrine) as a hormone or neurotransmitter affecting muscles or organs. The ADRB2 gene is<br />
intronless. Different polymorphic forms, point mutations, and/or downregulation of this gene are associated with nocturnal<br />
asthma, excessive weight and type 2 diabetes. This receptor is directly associated with one of its ultimate effectors, the class C L-<br />
type calcium channel CaV1.2. This receptor-channel complex is coupled to the Gs G protein, which activates adenylyl cyclase,<br />
catalysing the formation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) which then activates protein kinase A, and the<br />
counterbalancing phosphatase PP2A.<br />
RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />
A/A 22% No effect<br />
X A/G 51% Stronger Yo-Yo effect<br />
References<br />
G/G 27% Stronger Yo-Yo effect<br />
Rudkowska I et al. Individualized weight management: what can be learned from nutrigenomics and nutrigenetics? Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci.<br />
2012,108:347-82.<br />
Masuo K, Katsuya T, Fu Y, Rakugi H, Ogihara T, and Tuck ML. Beta2- and beta3-adrenergic receptor polymorphisms are related to the onset of weight<br />
gain and blood pressure elevation over 5 years. Circulation 111: 3429-3434, 2005.<br />
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2006 Apr:14(4):529-644. The human obesity gene map: the 2005 update. Rankinen T1, Zuberi A, Chagnon YC, Weisnagel SJ,<br />
Argyropoulos G, Walts B, Pérusse L, Bouchard C.<br />
Masuo K et al. Rebound weight gain as associated with high plasma norepinephrine levels that are mediated through polymorphisms in the<br />
beta2-adrenoceptor. Am J Hypertens. 2005 Nov,18(11):1508-16.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 243 of 295
ADRB2 adrenoceptor beta 2, surface (rs1042714)<br />
The beta-2 adrenergic receptor (β2 adrenoreceptor), also known as ADRB2, is a beta-adrenergic receptor within a cell membrane<br />
which reacts with adrenaline (epinephrine) as a hormone or neurotransmitter affecting muscles or organs. The ADRB2 gene is<br />
intronless. Different polymorphic forms, point mutations, and/or downregulation of this gene are associated with nocturnal<br />
asthma, excessive weight and type 2 diabetes. This receptor is directly associated with one of its ultimate effectors, the class C L-<br />
type calcium channel CaV1.2. This receptor-channel complex is coupled to the Gs G protein, which activates adenylyl cyclase,<br />
catalysing the formation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) which then activates protein kinase A, and the<br />
counterbalancing phosphatase PP2A.<br />
RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />
C/C 42% No effect<br />
X C/G 51% Increased carbohydrate sensitivity<br />
Stronger Yo-Yo effect<br />
Increased risk for fat deposits around the organs<br />
Increased lean/muscle mass loss when reducing calories<br />
Increased weight loss through calory reduction<br />
References<br />
G/G 7% Increased carbohydrate sensitivity<br />
Stronger Yo-Yo effect<br />
Increased risk for fat deposits around the organs<br />
Increased lean/muscle mass loss when reducing calories<br />
Increased weight loss through calory reduction<br />
J Nutr. 2003 Aug:133(8):2549-54. Obesity risk is associated with carbohydrate intake in women carrying the Gln27Glu beta2-adrenoceptor<br />
polymorphism. Martínez JA, Corbalán MS, Sánchez-Villegas A, Forga L, Marti A, Martínez-González MA.<br />
Masuo K, Katsuya T, Fu Y, Rakugi H, Ogihara T, and Tuck ML. Beta2- and beta3-adrenergic receptor polymorphisms are related to the onset of weight<br />
gain and blood pressure elevation over 5 years. Circulation 111: 3429-3434, 2005.<br />
ADRB3 adrenoceptor beta 3 (rs4994)<br />
The activation of β-Adrenoreceptors initiates signaling pathways through binding to G-Proteins. All β-Adrenoreceptors are able to<br />
activate adenylylcyclase, thereby increasing the cAMP concentration in the cytosol and activating protein kinase A. The subtype<br />
ADRB3 is specifically involved in lipolysis, which is why this polymorphism is involved in body weight control.<br />
RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />
X T/T 83% Increased weight loss through exercise<br />
References<br />
T/C 16% No effect<br />
C/C 1% No effect<br />
Diabetes Obes Metab. 2002 Nov:4(6):428-30. TRP64ARG polymorphism of the beta 3-adrenergic receptor gene and obesity risk: effect modification<br />
by a sedentary lifestyle. Marti A, Corbalán MS, Martínez-Gonzalez MA, Martinez JA.<br />
Diabetes Care. 1997 Dec:20(12):1887-90. Effects of Trp64Arg mutation in the beta 3-adrenergic receptor gene on weight loss, body fat distribution,<br />
glycemic control, and insulin resistance in obese type 2 diabetic patients. Sakane N, Yoshida T, Umekawa T, Kogure A, Takakura Y, Kondo M.<br />
Eur J Intern Med. 2007 Dec:18(8):587-92. Epub 2007 Sep 10. Influence of the Trp64Arg polymorphism in the beta 3 adrenoreceptor gene on insulin<br />
resistance, adipocytokine response, and weight loss secondary to lifestyle modification in obese patients. de Luis DA, Gonzalez Sagrado M, Aller R,<br />
Izaola O, Conde R.<br />
Obes Res. 2004 May:12(5):807-15. Association between body fat response to exercise training and multilocus ADR genotypes. Phares DA, Halverstadt<br />
AA, Shuldiner AR, Ferrell RE, Douglass LW, Ryan AS, Goldberg AP, Hagberg JM.<br />
Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2003 Sep:27(9):1028-36. Difficulty in losing weight by behavioral intervention for women with Trp64Arg<br />
polymorphism of the beta3-adrenergic receptor gene. Shiwaku K, Nogi A, Anuurad E, Kitajima K, Enkhmaa B, Shimono K, Yamane Y.<br />
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998 Jul:83(7):2441-4.Meta-analysis of the association of Trp64Arg polymorphism of beta 3-adrenergic receptor gene with<br />
body mass index. Fujisawa T, Ikegami H, Kawaguchi Y, Ogihara T.<br />
Obes Res. 2001 Dec:9(12):741-5. Association of BMI with the beta3-adrenergic receptor gene polymorphism in Japanese: meta-analysis. Kurokawa N,<br />
Nakai K, Kameo S, Liu ZM, Satoh H.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 244 of 295
FTO - Fat mass and obesity associated (rs9939609)<br />
Fat mass and excessive weight-associated protein also known as alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase FTO is an enzyme<br />
that in humans is encoded by the FTO gene located on chromosome 16. The amino acid sequence of the transcribed FTO protein<br />
shows high similarity with the enzyme AlkB which oxidatively demethylates DNA. Recombinant FTO protein was first discovered<br />
to catalyze demethylation of 3-methylthymine in single-stranded DNA, and 3-methyluridine in single-stranded RNA, with low<br />
efficiency. The nucleoside N6-methyladenosine, an abundant modification in RNA, was then found to be a major substrate of FTO.<br />
The FTO gene expression was also found to be significantly upregulated in the hypothalamus of rats after food deprivation and<br />
strongly negatively correlated with the expression of orexogenic galanin like peptide which is involved in the stimulation of food<br />
intake.<br />
RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />
T/T 25% No effect<br />
X T/A 57% Increased sensitivity to fat<br />
Tendency to eat more snacks<br />
Tendency to eat more calories<br />
Predisposition to excessive weight (OR: 1.34)<br />
Increased weight loss through physical activity<br />
References<br />
A/A 18% Increased sensitivity to fat<br />
Stronger feeling of hunger<br />
Tendency to eat more snacks<br />
Tendency to eat more calories<br />
Increased weight loss through exercise<br />
Predisposition to excessive weight (OR: 1.67)<br />
Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 Dec:90(6):1483-8. Epub 2009 Oct 14. The FTO gene rs9939609 obesity-risk allele and loss of control over eating. Tanofsky-Kraff M,<br />
Han JC, Anandalingam K, Shomaker LB, Columbo KM, Wolkoff LE, Kozlosky M, Elliott C, Ranzenhofer LM, Roza CA, Yanovski SZ, Yanovski JA.<br />
J Nutr. 2011 Dec:141(12):2219-25. Epub 2011 Nov 2. A High Intake of Saturated Fatty Acids Strengthens the Association between the Fat Mass and<br />
Obesity-Associated Gene and BMI. Corella D, Arnett DK, Tucker KL, Kabagambe EK, Tsai M, Parnell LD, Lai CQ, Lee YC, Warodomwichit D, Hopkins PN,<br />
Ordovas JM.<br />
Int J Obes (Lond). 2011 Aug:35(8):1041-9. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2010.263. Epub 2010 Dec 21. Association between fat intake, physical activity and mortality<br />
depending on genetic variation in FTO. Sonestedt E, Gullberg B, Ericson U, Wirfält E, Hedblad B, Orho-Melander M.<br />
Clin Chim Acta. 2010 Nov 11:411(21-22):1716-22. Epub 2010 Jul 25. Effects of common FTO gene variants associated with BMI on dietary intake and<br />
physical activity in Koreans. Lee HJ, Kim IK, Kang JH, Ahn Y, Han BG, Lee JY, Song J.<br />
Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 Nov:90(5):1418-25. Epub 2009 Sep 2. Fat and carbohydrate intake modify the association between genetic variation in the FTO<br />
genotype and obesity. Sonestedt E, Roos C, Gullberg B, Ericson U, Wirfält E, Orho-Melander M.<br />
APOA2 apolipoprotein A-II (rs5082)<br />
Apolipoproteins are the protein component of lipoproteins that transport insuluble lipids through the bloodstream.<br />
Apolipoproteins form the hydrophylic surface of lipoproteins where they fulfil various roles such as structural support or receptor<br />
sites for cell membrane bound receptors. The APOA2 gene forms a structural element and activates hepatic lipase enzymes.<br />
RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />
C/C 18% Increased fat sensitivity<br />
Increased risk for fat deposits around the organs<br />
Tendency to eat more calories<br />
Genetic predisposition to excessive weight (OR: 1.7)<br />
X T/C 43% No effect<br />
Increased risk for fat deposits around the organs<br />
References<br />
T/T 39% No effect<br />
Arch Intern Med. 2009 Nov 9:169(20):1897-906. APOA2, dietary fat, and body mass index: replication of a gene-diet interaction in 3 independent<br />
populations. Corella D, Peloso G, Arnett DK, Demissie S, Cupples LA, Tucker K, Lai CQ, Parnell LD, Coltell O, Lee YC, Ordovas JM.<br />
Int J Obes (Lond). 2011 May:35(5):666-75. Epub 2010 Oct 26. Association between the APOA2 promoter polymorphism and body weight in<br />
Mediterranean and Asian populations: replication of a gene-saturated fat interaction. Corella D, Tai ES, Sorlí JV, Chew SK, Coltell O, Sotos-Prieto M,<br />
García-Rios A, Estruch R, Ordovas JM.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 245 of 295
APOA5 - Apolipoprotein A-V (rs662799)<br />
The protein encoded by this gene is an apolipoprotein and an important determinant of plasma triglyceride levels, a major risk<br />
factor for coronary artery disease. It is a component of several lipoprotein fractions including VLDL, HDL, chylomicrons. It is<br />
believed that apoA-V affects lipoprotein metabolism by interacting with LDL-R gene family receptors. Studies have shown, that<br />
carriers of the G-Allele experience low weight gain when eating a fatty diet.<br />
RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />
X A/A 96% Increased fat sensitivity<br />
Weak satiety<br />
References<br />
G/A 3% Stron satiety<br />
Increased weight loss through calory reduction<br />
G/G 1% Stron satiety<br />
Increased weight loss through calory reduction<br />
J Mol Med (Berl). 2007 Feb:85(2):119-28. Epub 2007 Jan 9. APOA5 gene variation modulates the effects of dietary fat intake on body mass index and<br />
obesity risk in the Framingham Heart Study. Corella D, Lai CQ, Demissie S, Cupples LA, Manning AK, Tucker KL, Ordovas JM.<br />
J Nutr. 2011 Mar:141(3):380-5. Epub 2011 Jan 5. APOA5 gene variation interacts with dietary fat intake to modulate obesity and circulating<br />
triglycerides in a Mediterranean population. Sánchez-Moreno C, Ordovás JM, Smith CE, Baraza JC, Lee YC, Garaulet M.<br />
J Nutr. 2009 Dec:139(12):2301-8. Epub 2009 Oct 14. Apolipoprotein A5 polymorphisms interact with total dietary fat intake in association with<br />
markers of metabolic syndrome in Puerto Rican older adults. Mattei J, Demissie S, Tucker KL, Ordovas JM.<br />
Clin Chem Lab Med. 2007:45(3):316-20. Polymorphisms in the APOA1/C3/A4/A5 gene cluster and cholesterol responsiveness to dietary change.<br />
Hubacek JA, Bohuslavova R, Skodova Z, Pitha J, Bobkova D, Poledne R.<br />
LEG<strong>EN</strong>D: RES = your personal analysis result (marked with an X), G<strong>EN</strong>OTYPE = different variations of the<br />
gene (called alleles), POP = percent of the general population that have this genetic result, POSSIBLE<br />
RESULTS = influence of the genetic variation.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 246 of 295
SCI<strong>EN</strong>CE<br />
Weight loss program<br />
➤ Statistisches Bundesamt (Hrsg.): Statistisches Jahrbuch 2005. S.<br />
238<br />
➤ VERA-Schriftenreihe: „Lebensmittel- und Nährstoffaufnahme in<br />
der BRD (1985–1989)“, Band XII, Wissenschaftlicher Fachverlag,<br />
Niederkleen, 1994<br />
➤ Stunkard AJ, Harris JR, Pedersen NL, McClearn GE. The body-mass<br />
index of twins who have been reared apart. N Engl J Med<br />
1990;322:1483–1487<br />
➤ Rankinen T, Zuberi A, Chagnon YC, Weisnagel SJ, Argyropoulos G,<br />
Walts B, Pérusse L, Bouchard C. The human obesity gene map: the<br />
2005 update. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2006 Apr;14(4):529-644.<br />
➤ Skender ML, Goodrick GK, Del Junco DJ, Reeves RS, Darnell L,<br />
Gotto A, et al. Comparison of 2-year weight loss trends in behavioral<br />
treatments of obesity: Diet, exercise, and combination<br />
interventions. J Am Diet Assoc 1996;96:342-6.<br />
➤ Wing RR. Behavioural treatment of severe obesity. Am J Clin Nutr<br />
1992;55(2 Suppl):545-551<br />
➤ Garrow JS. Exercise in the treatment of obesity: a marginal<br />
contribution. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1995a;19(Suppl 4):126-9,<br />
kein Abstract, Evidenzklasse: IV.<br />
➤ Epstein LH, Coleman KJ, Myers MD. Exercise in treating obesity in<br />
children and adolescents. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1996a;28(4):428-35.<br />
➤ Harrell JS, Johnston LF, Griggs TR, Schaefer P, Carr EG, Jr.,<br />
McMurray RG, et al. An occupation based physical activity<br />
intervention program: improving fitness and decreasing obesity.<br />
Aaohn J 1996;44(8):377-84.<br />
➤ Buemann B, Tremblay A. Effects of exercise training on<br />
abdominal obesity and related metabolic complications. Sports<br />
Med 1996;21(3):191-212. References Page 34 of 37<br />
➤ Hauner H. Strategie der Adipositastherapie. Der Internist<br />
1997;3:244-250.<br />
➤ De Luis D A et al., Ann Nutr Metab 50: 354-360, 2006<br />
➤ Lindi et al., Diabetes 51: 2581-2586, 2002<br />
➤ Martinez et al., J Nutr 133: 2549-2554, 2003<br />
➤ Masuo et al., Circulation 111: 3429-3434, 2005<br />
➤ Marti et al., Diabetes Obes Metab 4: 428-430, 2002<br />
➤ Shiwaku et al., Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 27: 1028-1036, 2003<br />
➤ Schon leichtes Übergewicht beeinträchtigt die<br />
Lebenserwartung, MMW-Fortschr. Med. Nr. 51-52 / 2006 (148. Jg.), S.<br />
28<br />
➤ Elias, M. F. et al.: Obesity, diabetes and cognitive deficit: The<br />
Framingham Heart Study. In: Neurobiol Aging.. 26, Nr. 1, 2005, S.<br />
11-16.<br />
➤ Wolf P. A. et al.: Relation of obesity to cognitive function:<br />
importance of central obesity and synergistic influence of<br />
concomitant hypertension. The Framingham Heart Study. In: Curr<br />
Alzheimer Res.. 4, Nr. 2, 2007, S. 111-116.<br />
➤ Irie F. et al.: Enhanced risk for Alzheimer disease in persons with<br />
type 2 diabetes and APOE epsilon4: the Cardiovascular Health<br />
Study Cognition Study. In: Arch Neurol.. 65, Nr. 1, 2008, S. 83-89.<br />
➤ Xu W. L. et al.: Uncontrolled diabetes increases the risk of<br />
Alzheimer's disease: a population-based cohort study. In:<br />
Diabetologia.. 52, Nr. 6, 2009, S. 1031–1039.<br />
➤ Naderali, E. K. et al.: Obesity and Alzheimer's Disease: A Link<br />
Between Body Weight and Cognitive Function in Old Age. In: Am J<br />
Alzheimers Dis Other Demen..<br />
➤ Cyrus A. R. et al.: Brain Structure and Obesity. In: Human Brain<br />
Mapping.<br />
➤ Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 Dec;90(6):1483-8. Epub 2009 Oct 14. The FTO<br />
gene rs9939609 obesity-risk allele and loss of control over eating.<br />
Tanofsky-Kraff M, Han JC, Anandalingam K, Shomaker LB, Columbo<br />
KM, Wolkoff LE, Kozlosky M, Elliott C, Ranzenhofer LM, Roza CA,<br />
Yanovski SZ, Yanovski JA.<br />
➤ Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 Nov;90(5):1418-25. Epub 2009 Sep 2. Fat and<br />
carbohydrate intake modify the association between genetic<br />
variation in the FTO genotype and obesity. Sonestedt E, Roos C,<br />
Gullberg B, Ericson U, Wirfält E, Orho-Melander M.<br />
➤ Arch Intern Med. 2009 Nov 9;169(20):1897-906. APOA2, dietary<br />
fat, and body mass index: replication of a gene-diet interaction in 3<br />
independent populations. Corella D, Peloso G, Arnett DK, Demissie<br />
S, Cupples LA, Tucker K, Lai CQ, Parnell LD, Coltell O, Lee YC, Ordovas<br />
JM.<br />
➤ Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1998 Oct;18(10):1606-10.<br />
Postprandial lipemic response is modified by the polymorphism at<br />
codon 54 of the fatty acid-binding protein 2 gene. Agren JJ, Valve R,<br />
Vidgren H, Laakso M, Uusitupa M.<br />
➤ Clin Chem Lab Med. 2007;45(3):316-20. Polymorphisms in the<br />
APOA1/C3/A4/A5 gene cluster and cholesterol responsiveness to<br />
dietary change. Hubacek JA, Bohuslavova R, Skodova Z, Pitha J,<br />
Bobkova D, Poledne R.<br />
➤ Clin Chim Acta. 2010 Nov 11;411(21-22):1716-22. Epub 2010 Jul 25.<br />
Effects of common FTO gene variants associated with BMI on<br />
dietary intake and physical activity in Koreans. Lee HJ, Kim IK, Kang<br />
JH, Ahn Y, Han BG, Lee JY, Song J.<br />
➤ Clin Genet. 2003 Feb;63(2):109-16. The PPAR-gamma P12A<br />
polymorphism modulates the relationship between dietary fat<br />
intake and components of the metabolic syndrome: results from<br />
the Québec Family Study. Robitaille J, Després JP, Pérusse L, Vohl<br />
MC. Page 35 of 37<br />
➤ Diabetes Care. 1997 Dec;20(12):1887-90. Effects of Trp64Arg<br />
mutation in the beta 3-adrenergic receptor gene on weight loss,<br />
body fat distribution, glycemic control, and insulin resistance in<br />
obese type 2 diabetic patients. Sakane N, Yoshida T, Umekawa T,<br />
Kogure A, Takakura Y, Kondo M.<br />
➤ Diabetes Obes Metab. 2002 Nov;4(6):428-30. TRP64ARG<br />
polymorphism of the beta 3-adrenergic receptor gene and obesity<br />
risk: effect modification by a sedentary lifestyle. Marti A, Corbalán<br />
MS, Martínez-Gonzalez MA, Martinez JA.<br />
➤ Diabetes. 2002 Aug;51(8):2581-6. Association of the Pro12Ala<br />
polymorphism in the PPAR-gamma2 gene with 3-year incidence of<br />
type 2 diabetes and body weight change in the Finnish Diabetes<br />
Prevention Study. Lindi VI, Uusitupa MI, Lindström J, Louheranta A,<br />
Eriksson JG, Valle TT, Hämäläinen H, Ilanne-Parikka P, Keinänen-<br />
Kiukaanniemi S, Laakso M, Tuomilehto J; Finnish Diabetes<br />
Prevention Study.<br />
➤ Diabetologia. 2005 Aug;48(8):1503-9. Epub 2005 Jun 29. Influence<br />
of Pro12Ala peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma2<br />
polymorphism on glucose response to exercise training in type 2<br />
diabetes. Adamo KB, Sigal RJ, Williams K, Kenny G, Prud'homme D,<br />
Tesson F.<br />
➤ Eur J Intern Med. 2007 Dec;18(8):587-92. Epub 2007 Sep 10.<br />
Influence of the Trp64Arg polymorphism in the beta 3<br />
adrenoreceptor gene on insulin resistance, adipocytokine response,<br />
and weight loss secondary to lifestyle modification in obese<br />
patients. de Luis DA, Gonzalez Sagrado M, Aller R, Izaola O, Conde R.<br />
➤ Horm Metab Res. 2005 Feb;37(2):99-105. Influence of the PPARgamma2<br />
Pro12Ala and ACE I/D polymorphisms on insulin sensitivity<br />
and training effects in healthy offspring of type 2 diabetic subjects.<br />
Østergård T, Ek J, Hamid Y, Saltin B, Pedersen OB, Hansen T, Schmitz<br />
O.<br />
➤ Int J Obes (Lond). 2011 Aug;35(8):1041-9. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2010.263.<br />
Epub 2010 Dec 21. Association between fat intake, physical activity<br />
and mortality depending on genetic variation in FTO. Sonestedt E,<br />
Gullberg B, Ericson U, Wirfält E, Hedblad B, Orho-Melander M.<br />
➤ Int J Obes (Lond). 2011 May;35(5):666-75. Epub 2010 Oct 26.<br />
Association between the APOA2 promoter polymorphism and body<br />
weight in Mediterranean and Asian populations: replication of a<br />
gene-saturated fat interaction. Corella D, Tai ES, Sorlí JV, Chew SK,<br />
Coltell O, Sotos-Prieto M, García-Rios A, Estruch R, Ordovas JM.<br />
➤ Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2003 Sep;27(9):1028-36. Difficulty<br />
in losing weight by behavioral intervention for women with<br />
Trp64Arg polymorphism of the beta3-adrenergic receptor gene.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 247 of 295
Shiwaku K, Nogi A, Anuurad E, Kitajima K, Enkhmaa B, Shimono K,<br />
Yamane Y.<br />
➤ J Biol Chem. 2001 Oct 26;276(43):39679-84. Epub 2001 Aug 3. The<br />
polymorphism at codon 54 of the FABP2 gene increases fat<br />
absorption in human intestinal explants. Levy E, Ménard D, Delvin<br />
E, Stan S, Mitchell G, Lambert M, Ziv E, Feoli-Fonseca JC, Seidman E.<br />
➤ J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998 Jul;83(7):2441-4.Meta-analysis of<br />
the association of Trp64Arg polymorphism of beta 3-adrenergic<br />
receptor gene with body mass index. Fujisawa T, Ikegami H,<br />
Kawaguchi Y, Ogihara T.<br />
➤ J Lipid Res. 2000 Dec;41(12):2002-8. Effects of an Ala54Thr<br />
polymorphism in the intestinal fatty acidbinding protein on<br />
responses to dietary fat in humans. Pratley RE, Baier L, Pan DA,<br />
Salbe AD, Storlien L, Ravussin E, Bogardus C.<br />
➤ J Mol Med (Berl). 2007 Feb;85(2):119-28. Epub 2007 Jan 9. APOA5<br />
gene variation modulates the effects of dietary fat intake on body<br />
mass index and obesity risk in the Framingham Heart Study. Corella<br />
D, Lai CQ, Demissie S, Cupples LA, Manning AK, Tucker KL, Ordovas<br />
JM. Page 36 of 37<br />
➤ J Nutr. 2003 Aug;133(8):2549-54. Obesity risk is associated with<br />
carbohydrate intake in women carrying the Gln27Glu<br />
beta2-adrenoceptor polymorphism. Martínez JA, Corbalán MS,<br />
Sánchez-Villegas A, Forga L, Marti A, Martínez-González MA.<br />
➤ J Nutr. 2009 Dec;139(12):2301-8. Epub 2009 Oct 14. Apolipoprotein<br />
A5 polymorphisms interact with total dietary fat intake in<br />
association with markers of metabolic syndrome in Puerto Rican<br />
older adults. Mattei J, Demissie S, Tucker KL, Ordovas JM.<br />
➤ J Nutr. 2011 Dec;141(12):2219-25. Epub 2011 Nov 2. A High Intake of<br />
Saturated Fatty Acids Strengthens the Association between the<br />
Fat Mass and Obesity-Associated Gene and BMI. Corella D, Arnett<br />
DK, Tucker KL, Kabagambe EK, Tsai M, Parnell LD, Lai CQ, Lee YC,<br />
Warodomwichit D, Hopkins PN, Ordovas JM.<br />
➤ J Nutr. 2011 Mar;141(3):380-5. Epub 2011 Jan 5. APOA5 gene<br />
variation interacts with dietary fat intake to modulate obesity and<br />
circulating triglycerides in a Mediterranean population. Sánchez-<br />
Moreno C, Ordovás JM, Smith CE, Baraza JC, Lee YC, Garaulet M.<br />
➤ Metabolism. 2005 Dec;54(12):1652-8. Comparison of the acute<br />
response to meals enriched with cisor trans-fatty acids on glucose<br />
and lipids in overweight individuals with differing FABP2<br />
genotypes. Lefevre M, Lovejoy JC, Smith SR, Delany JP, Champagne<br />
C, Most MM, Denkins Y, de Jonge L, Rood J, Bray GA.<br />
➤ Obes Res. 2001 Dec;9(12):741-5. Association of BMI with the<br />
beta3-adrenergic receptor gene polymorphism in Japanese: metaanalysis.<br />
Kurokawa N, Nakai K, Kameo S, Liu ZM, Satoh H.<br />
➤ Obes Res. 2004 Feb;12(2):340-5.Intestinal FABP2 A54T<br />
polymorphism: association with insulin resistance and obesity in<br />
women. Albala C, Santos JL, Cifuentes M, Villarroel AC, Lera L,<br />
Liberman C, Angel B, Pérez-Bravo F.<br />
➤ Obes Res. 2004 May;12(5):807-15. Association between body fat<br />
response to exercise training and multilocus ADR genotypes. Phares<br />
DA, Halverstadt AA, Shuldiner AR, Ferrell RE, Douglass LW, Ryan AS,<br />
Goldberg AP, Hagberg JM.<br />
➤ Obesity (Silver Spring). 2006 Apr;14(4):529-644. The human<br />
obesity gene map: the 2005 update. Rankinen T, Zuberi A, Chagnon<br />
YC, Weisnagel SJ, Argyropoulos G, Walts B, Pérusse L, Bouchard C.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 248 of 295
SCI<strong>EN</strong>CE<br />
Nutrigenetics<br />
➤ A variant of the HTRA1 gene increases susceptibility to agerelated<br />
macular degeneration. Science. 2006 Nov 10.314(5801):992-3.<br />
Epub 2006 Oct 19. Yang Z, Camp NJ, Sun H, Tong Z, Gibbs D, Cameron<br />
DJ, Chen H, Zhao Y, Pearson E, Li X, Chien J, Dewan A, Harmon J,<br />
Bernstein PS, Shridhar V, Zabriskie NA, Hoh J, Howes K, Zhang K.<br />
➤ Adams PC, R.D., Barton JC, McLaren CE, Eckfeldt JH, McLaren GD,<br />
Dawkins FW, Acton RT, Harris EL, Gordeuk VR, Leiendecker-Foster C,<br />
Speechley M, Snively BM, Holup JL, Thomson E, Sholinsky P.,<br />
Hemochromatosis and iron-overload screening in a racially diverse<br />
population. N Engl J Med, 2005(352): p. 1769–78.<br />
➤ Allen, K.J., et al., Iron-overload-related disease in HFE hereditary<br />
hemochromatosis. N Engl J Med, 2008. 358(3): p. 221-30.<br />
➤ Alpha-tocopherol supplementation prevents the exerciseinduced<br />
reduction of serum paraoxonase 1/arylesterase activities in<br />
healthy individuals.<br />
➤ Am J Med. 1967; 42: 899-912<br />
➤ American Heart Association<br />
➤ Antioxidant micronutrients and biomarkers of oxidative stress<br />
and inflammation in colorectal adenoma patients: results from a<br />
randomized, controlled clinical trial.<br />
➤ Association between decreased vitamin levels and MTHFR, MTR<br />
and MTRR gene polymorphisms as determinants for elevated total<br />
homocysteine concentrations in pregnant women.<br />
➤ Jacques PF, Kalmbach R, Bagley PJ, et al. The relationship<br />
between riboflavin and plasma total homocysteine in the<br />
Framingham Offspring cohort is influenced by folate status and the<br />
C677T transition in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene.<br />
J Nutr. 2002;132(2):283-288.<br />
➤ Association of MTRRA66G polymorphism (but not of MTHFR<br />
C677T and A1298C, MTRA2756G, TCN C776G) with homocysteine and<br />
coronary artery disease in the French population.<br />
➤ Barbosa PR: Eur J Clin Nutr. 2008 Aug;62(8):1010-21. Epub 2007<br />
May 23.<br />
➤ Barry I. Posner2,12, David J. Balding13, David Meyre5, Constantin<br />
Polychronakos1,3 & Philippe Froguel5,14; A genome-wide<br />
association study<br />
➤ Beja-Pereira, A.; Luikart, G.; England, P. R.; Bradley, D. G.; Jann, O.<br />
C.; Bertorelle, G.; Chamberlain, A. T.; Nunes, T. P.; Metodiev, S.;<br />
Ferrand, N.; Erhardt, G. :<br />
➤ Bianchine, J. W.; Briard-Guillemot, M. L.; Maroteaux, P.; Frezal, J.;<br />
Harrison, H. E. : Generalized osteoporosis with bilateral<br />
pseudoglioma--an autosomal recessive disorder of connective<br />
tissue: report of three families--review of the literature. Am. J. Hum.<br />
Genet. 24: 34A only, 1972.<br />
➤ Bolland MJ, Barber PA, Doughty RN, et al (2008). "Vascular events<br />
in healthy older women receiving calcium supplementation:<br />
randomised controlled trial". BMJ 336: 262<br />
➤ Bradley, L.A., J.E. Haddow, and G.E. Palomaki, Population<br />
screening for haemochromatosis: expectations based on a study of<br />
relatives of symptomatic probands. J Med Screen, 1996. 3(4): p. 171-7.<br />
➤ Bundeslebensmittelschlüssel (BLS)<br />
➤ Bulhoes, A. C., et. al. (2007-11). "Correlation between lactose<br />
absorption and the C/T-13910 and G/A-22018 mutations of the<br />
lactase-phlorizin hydrolase (LCT) gene in adult-type hypolactasia".<br />
Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research.<br />
➤ Burt, M.J., et al., The significance of haemochromatosis gene<br />
mutations in the general population: implications for screening.<br />
Gut, 1998. 43(6): p. 830-6.<br />
➤ Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and the risk of<br />
fractures.N Engl J Med. 2006 Feb 16;354(7):669-83. Jackson RD<br />
➤ CDCP, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention<br />
➤ Ch. 25, Disorders of the Eye, Jonathan C. Horton, in Harrison's<br />
Principles of Internal Medicine, 16th ed.<br />
➤ Cholesterin, Risiko für Herz und Gefäße, Edita Pospisil, 2008<br />
➤ Cholesterin, Wozu wir es brauchen und warum es uns krank<br />
macht, C.H.Beck, 1999 Dr. Ursel Wahrburg, Dr. Gerd Assmann<br />
➤ Collins, D. R.; Knott, T. J.; Pease, R. J.; Powell, L. M.; Wallis, S. C.;<br />
Robertson, S.; Pullinger, C. R.; Milne, R. W. Marcel, Y. L.; Humphries,<br />
S. E.; Talmud, P. J.; Lloyd, J. K.; Miller, N. E.; Muller, D.; Scott, J.<br />
Truncated variants of apolipoprotein B cause<br />
hypobetalipoproteinaemia. Nucleic Acids Res. 16: 8361-8375, 1988<br />
➤ Daniel Steinberg (2007). The Cholesterol Wars: The Cholesterol<br />
Skeptics vs the Preponderance of Evidence. Boston: Academic<br />
Press.<br />
➤ de Jong PT (2006). "Age-related macular degeneration". N Engl J<br />
Med. 355 (14): 1474–1485.<br />
➤ Defesche et al. 1998 FH workshop 1997<br />
➤ Defesche, J. C.. Kastelein, J. J. P. : Molecular epidemiology of<br />
familial hypercholesterolaemia. (Letter) Lancet 352: 1643-1644, 1998<br />
➤ Deutsche Gesellschaft zur Bekämpfung von<br />
Fettstoffwechselstörungen und ihren Folgeerkrankungen DGFF e.V<br />
➤ Deutsche Ophthalmologische Gesellschaft (DOG)<br />
➤ Deutsche Zöliakie Gemeinschaft<br />
➤ Diagnosen am Augenhintergrund, Thieme, Bernd Kirchhof,<br />
Martin Reim, Sebastian Wolf, 2003<br />
➤ DVO-Leitlinie "Osteoporose bei Frauen ab der Menopause und<br />
Männer über 60 Jahren", 2006<br />
➤ Effect of B vitamin supplementation on plasma homocysteine<br />
levels in celiac disease.<br />
➤ Effect of B vitamin supplementation on plasma homocysteine<br />
levels in celiac disease.<br />
➤ Effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on bone<br />
density in men and women 65 years of age or older.Dawson-Hughes<br />
B: N Engl J Med. 1997 Sep 4;337(10):670-6.<br />
➤ Effect of supplementation of calcium and vitamin D on bone<br />
mineral density and bone mineral content in peri- and postmenopause<br />
women; a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial.Di<br />
Daniele N,Pharmacol Res. 2004 Dec;50(6):637-41.<br />
➤ Effective detection of human leukocyte antigen risk alleles in<br />
celiac disease using tag single nucleotide polymorphisms. Monsuur<br />
AJ, de Bakker PI, Zhernakova A, Pinto D, Verduijn W, Romanos J,<br />
Auricchio R, Lopez A, van Heel DA, Crusius JB, Wijmenga C. PLoS<br />
One. 2008 May 28.3(5):e2270.<br />
➤ Ellard, S. : Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 alpha (HNF-1-alpha)<br />
mutations in maturity-onset diabetes of the young. Hum. Mutat.<br />
16: 377-385, 2000<br />
➤ Enattah, N. S.; Sahi, T.; Savilahti, E.; Terwilliger, J. D.; Peltonen, L.;<br />
Jarvela, I. : Identification of a variant associated with adult-type<br />
hypolactasia. Nature Genet. 30: 233-237, 2002.<br />
➤ Fajans, S. S.; Bell, G. I.; Polonsky, K. S. : Molecular mechanisms<br />
and clinical pathophysiology of maturity-onset diabetes of the<br />
young. New Eng. J. Med. 345: 971-980, 2001.<br />
➤ Farrell R, Kelly C. Celiac sprue. N Engl J Med 2002;346:180–8.<br />
➤ Ferrari, S. L.; Deutsch, S.; Choudhury, U.; Chevalley, T.; Bonjour,<br />
J.-P.; Dermitzakis, E. T.; Rizzoli, R.; Antonarakis, S. E. :<br />
Polymorphisms in the low-density lipoprotein receptor-related<br />
protein 5 (LRP5) gene are associated with variation in vertebral<br />
bone mass, vertebral bone size, and stature in whites. Am. J. Hum.<br />
Genet. 74: 866-875, 2004<br />
➤ Fracture prevention with vitamin D supplementation: a metaanalysis<br />
of randomized controlled trials.JAMA. 2005 May<br />
11;293(18):2257-64: Bischoff-Ferrari HA<br />
➤ Froguel, P.; Velho, G.; Cohen, D.; Passa, P. : Strategies for the<br />
collection of sibling-pair data for genetic studies in type 2 (non<br />
insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. (Letter) Diabetologia 34: 685<br />
only, 1991<br />
➤ Ganz DA, Bao Y, Shekelle PG, Rubenstein LZ (2007). "Will my<br />
patient fall?". JAMA 297 (1): 77–86<br />
➤ Gene-culture coevolution between cattle milk protein genes and<br />
human lactase genes. Nature Genet. 35: 311-313, 2003. Note:<br />
Erratum: Nature Genet. 35: 106 only, 2003.<br />
➤ GeneticHealth.com.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 249 of 295
➤ GFHEV-Leitlinien.<br />
➤ Gidh-Jain, M.; Takeda, J.; Xu, L. Z.; Lange, A. J.; Vionnet, N.; Stoffel,<br />
M.; Froguel, P.; Velho, G.; Sun, F.; Cohen, D.; Patel, P.; Lo, Y.-M. D.;<br />
Hattersley, A. T.; Luthman, H.; Wedell, A.; St. Charles, R.; Harrison, R.<br />
W.; Weber, I. T.; Bell, G. I.; Pilkis, S. J. : Glucokinase mutations<br />
associated with non-insulin-dependent (type 2) diabetes mellitus<br />
have decreased enzymatic activity: implications for<br />
structure/function relationships. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 90: 1932-1936,<br />
1993<br />
➤ Guéant-Rodriguez RM: Thromb Haemost. 2005 Sep;94(3):510-5<br />
➤ Guideline der National Osteoporosis Foundation (USA), 2003<br />
➤ Guillaume Charpentier8, Thomas J. Hudson4,9, Alexandre<br />
Montpetit4, Alexey V. Pshezhetsky10, Marc Prentki10,11,<br />
➤ Gut 1989; 30: 333-338<br />
➤ Hadithi M: World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Feb 28;15(8):955-60.<br />
➤ Hadithi M: World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Feb 28;15(8):955-60.<br />
➤ Haemochromatose.org.<br />
➤ Haines, J. L.; Hauser, M. A.; Schmidt, S.; Scott, W. K.; Olson, L. M.;<br />
Gallins, P.; Spencer, K. L.; Kwan, S. Y.; Noureddine, M.; Gilbert, J. R.;<br />
Schnetz-Boutaud, N.; Agarwal, A.; Postel, E. A.; Pericak-Vance, M. A. :<br />
Complement factor H variant increases the risk of age-related<br />
macular degeneration. Science 308: 419-421, 2005<br />
➤ Handbuch Zöliakie, Österreichische Arbeitsgemeinschaft<br />
Zöliakie<br />
➤ Hardwick, C. Prognosis in coeliac disease. Arch Dis Child 1939;<br />
14:279.<br />
➤ Hemochromatosis National Digestive Diseases Information<br />
Clearinghouse, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of<br />
Health and Human Services<br />
➤ Hemochromatosis: Symptoms. Mayo Foundation for Medical<br />
Education and Research (MFMER). http://www.mayoclinic.com/heal<br />
th/hemochromatosis/DS00455/DSECTION=2.<br />
➤ Hemochromatosis: Treatments and drugs. Mayo Foundation for<br />
Medical Education and Research (MFMER). http://www.mayoclinic.c<br />
om/health/hemochromatosis/DS00455/DSECTION=7<br />
➤ Herold, Innere Medizin 2008, 439-440<br />
➤ HHEX gene polymorphisms are associated with type 2 diabetes<br />
in the Dutch Breda cohort. Europ. J. Hum. Genet. 16: 652-656, 2008<br />
➤ Hobbs et al. 1992 Hum Mut 1:445<br />
➤ Hobbs, H. H.; Brown, M. S.. Russell, D. W.; Davignon, J.. Goldstein,<br />
J. L. : Deletion in the gene for the low-density-lipoprotein receptor in<br />
a majority of French Canadians with familial hypercholesterolemia.<br />
New Eng. J. Med. 317: 734-737, 1987<br />
➤ Hopkins MH: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2010<br />
Mar;19(3):850-8. Epub 2010 Mar 3.<br />
➤ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/125860<br />
➤ identifies novel risk loci for type 2 diabetes; Nature, Vol 445|22<br />
February 2007<br />
➤ Inter-individual variation in DNA damage and base excision<br />
repair in young, healthy non-smokers: effects of dietary<br />
supplementation and genotype.Caple F: Br J Nutr. 2010 Jan 19:1-9.<br />
➤ Jackson RD, LaCroix AZ, Gass M, et al (2006). "Calcium plus<br />
vitamin D supplementation and the risk of fractures". N. Engl. J.<br />
Med. 354 (7): 669–83<br />
➤ Kim DH, Vaccaro AR (2006). "Osteoporotic compression fractures<br />
of the spine; current options and considerations for treatment".<br />
The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine<br />
Society 6 (5): 479–87<br />
➤ Klein, R. J.; Zeiss, C.; Chew, E. Y.; Tsai, J.-Y.; Sackler, R. S.; Haynes,<br />
C.; Henning, A. K.; SanGiovanni, J. P.; Mane, S. M.; Mayne, S. T.;<br />
Bracken, M. B.; Ferris, F. L.; Ott, J.; Barnstable, C.; Hoh, J. :<br />
Complement factor H polymorphism in age-related macular<br />
degeneration. Science 308: 385-389, 2005<br />
➤ Kuokkanen, M.; Kokkonen, J.; Enattah, N. S.; Ylisaukko-oja, T.;<br />
Komu, H.; Varilo, T.; Peltonen, L.; Savilahti, E.; Jarvela, I. : Mutations<br />
in the translated region of the lactase gene (LCT) underlie<br />
congenital lactase deficiency. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 78: 339-344, 2006.<br />
➤ Kupper C (2005). "Dietary guidelines and implementation for<br />
celiac disease". Gastroenterology 128 (4 Suppl 1): S121–7.<br />
➤ Laktose-Intoleranz, Thilo Schleip, 5.Auflage, 2003<br />
➤ Leberkrankheiten_Informationswebseite.<br />
➤ Lewington S, Whitlock G, Clarke R, Sherliker P, Emberson J,<br />
Halsey J, Qizilbash N, Peto R, Collins R (December 2007). "Blood<br />
cholesterol and vascular mortality by age, sex, and blood pressure: a<br />
meta-analysis of individual data from 61 prospective studies with<br />
55,000 vascular deaths". Lancet 370 (9602): 1829–39.<br />
➤ Lombardi et al. 1998 MEDPED 1998<br />
➤ Lowering blood homocysteine with folic acid based<br />
supplements: meta-analysis of randomised trials. Homocysteine<br />
Lowering Trialists' Collaboration.BMJ. 1998 Mar 21;316(7135):894-8<br />
➤ Maller, J.; George, S.; Purcell, S.; Fagerness, J.; Altshuler, D.; Daly,<br />
M. J.; Seddon, J. M. : Common variation in three genes, including a<br />
noncoding variant in CFH, strongly influences risk of age-related<br />
macular degeneration. Nature Genet. 38: 1055-1059, 2006<br />
➤ Manganese superoxide dismutase polymorphism and risk of<br />
gastric lesions, and its effects on chemoprevention in a Chinese<br />
population.Tu HK: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2010<br />
Apr;19(4):1089-97. Epub 2010 Mar 16.<br />
➤ Maternal MTHFR 677C>T genotype and dietary intake of folate<br />
and vitamin B(12): their impact on child neurodevelopment.del Río<br />
Garcia C: Nutr Neurosci. 2009 Feb;12(1):13-20.<br />
➤ Medicoconsult-Datenbank.<br />
➤ MFMER, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research.<br />
➤ Montalto M, Curigliano V, Santoro L, et al (2006). "Management<br />
and treatment of lactose malabsorption". World J. Gastroenterol. 12<br />
(2): 187–91. PMID 16482616.<br />
http://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/12/187.asp.<br />
➤ Montezuma SR, Sobrin L, Seddon JM. Review of genetics in age<br />
related macular degeneration. Semin Ophthalmol. 2007;22:229-40.<br />
➤ National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP)<br />
➤ National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse (March<br />
2006). "Lactose Intolerance". National Institute of Diabetes and<br />
Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health.<br />
➤ National Institutes of Health (NIH) - National Eye Institute<br />
➤ Nature. 2007 Feb 22;445(7130):881-5. Epub 2007 Feb 11. A genomewide<br />
association study identifies novel risk loci for type 2 diabetes.<br />
Sladek R, Rocheleau G, Rung J, Dina C, Shen L, Serre D, Boutin P,<br />
Vincent D, Belisle A, Hadjadj S, Balkau B, Heude B, Charpentier<br />
G,Hudson TJ, Montpetit A, Pshezhetsky AV, Prentki M, Posner BI,<br />
Balding DJ, Meyre D, Polychronakos C, Froguel P.<br />
➤ NCEP, Nationales Cholesterin-Erziehungsprogramm<br />
➤ NDDIC, National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse.<br />
➤ Niederau C, F.R., Pürschel A, Stremmel W, Häussinger D,<br />
Strohmeyer G, Long-term survivalin patients with hereditary<br />
hemochromatosis. Gastroenterology 1996(110): p. 1107-1119.<br />
➤ NIH, Institutes of Health.<br />
➤ ÖGTG – Österreichisches Gentechnik Gesetz<br />
➤ Olds, L. C.; Sibley, E. : Lactase persistence DNA variant enhances<br />
lactase promoter activity in vitro: functional role as a cis regulatory<br />
element. Hum. Molec. Genet. 12: 2333-2340, 2003.<br />
➤ Olson RE (February 1998). "Discovery of the lipoproteins, their<br />
role in fat transport and their significance as risk factors". J. Nutr.<br />
128 (2 Suppl): 439S–443S. PMID 9478044<br />
➤ Philippe Boutin5, Daniel Vincent4, Alexandre Belisle4, Samy<br />
Hadjadj6, Beverley Balkau7, Barbara Heude7,<br />
➤ Raisz L (2005). "Pathogenesis of osteoporosis: concepts,<br />
conflicts, and prospects.". J Clin Invest 115 (12): 3318–25<br />
➤ Rayman MP: Proc Nutr Soc. 2005 Nov;64(4):527-42<br />
➤ Redeker et al. 1998 EAS 98<br />
➤ Report of a Joint WHO/FAO/UNU Expert Consultation(2002),<br />
Human Vitamin and Mineral Requirements, pp166-167<br />
➤ Report of a Joint WHO/FAO/UNU Expert Consultation(2007)<br />
Protein and amino acid requirements in human nutrition,<br />
pp224-226<br />
➤ Responsiveness of selenoproteins to dietary selenium.Allan CB:<br />
Annu Rev Nutr. 1999;19:1-16<br />
➤ Richer SP.J Am Optom Assoc. 1993 Dec;64(12):838-50. Is there a<br />
prevention and treatment strategy for macular degeneration?<br />
➤ Robert Sladek1,2,4, Ghislain Rocheleau1*, Johan Rung4*,<br />
Christian Dina5*, Lishuang Shen1, David Serre1,<br />
➤ Rochette, J., et al., Multicentric origin of hemochromatosis gene<br />
(HFE) mutations. Am J Hum Genet, 1999. 64(4): p. 1056-62.<br />
➤ Sblattero D, Berti I, Trevisiol C, et al (May 2000). "Human<br />
recombinant tissue transglutaminase ELISA: an innovative<br />
diagnostic assay for celiac disease". Am. J. Gastroenterol. 95 (5):<br />
1253–7.<br />
➤ Schmidt et al. 2000 Atheroscler 148: 431<br />
➤ Scott, L. J.; Mohlke, K. L.; Bonnycastle, L. L.; Willer, C. J.; Li, Y.;<br />
Duren, W. L.; Erdos, M. R.; Stringham, H. M.; Chines, P. S.; Jackson, A.<br />
U.; Prokunina-Olsson, L.; Ding, C.-J.; and 29 others : A genome-wide<br />
association study of type 2 diabetes in Finns detects multiple<br />
susceptibility variants. Science 316: 1341-1345, 2007<br />
➤ Seeman, E.; Hopper, J. L.; Bach, L. A.; Cooper, M. E.; Parkinson, E.;<br />
McKay, J.; Jerums, G. : Reduced bone mass in daughters of women<br />
with osteoporosis. New Eng. J. Med. 320: 554-558, 1989<br />
➤ Selenium in cancer prevention: a review of the evidence and<br />
mechanism of action.<br />
➤ Selenium supplementation increases liver MnSOD expression:<br />
molecular mechanism for hepato-protection.Shilo S: J Inorg<br />
Biochem. 2008 Jan;102(1):110-8. Epub 2007 Aug 1.<br />
➤ Selenium supplementation restores the antioxidative capacity<br />
and prevents cell damage in bone marrow stromal cells in<br />
vitro.Ebert R: Stem Cells. 2006 May;24(5):1226-35. Epub 2006 Jan 19.<br />
➤ Study on safety and bioavailability of ubiquinol (Kaneka QH)<br />
after single and 4-week multiple oral administration to healthy<br />
volunteers.Hosoe K, Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2007 Feb;47(1):19-28.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 250 of 295
Epub 2006 Aug 21<br />
➤ Tong Y, Lin Y, Zhang Y, Yang J, Zhang Y, Liu H, Zhang B;<br />
Association between TCF7L2 gene polymorphisms and<br />
susceptibility to Type 2 Diabetes mellitus : a large Human Genome<br />
Epidemiology (HuGE) review and meta-analysis; BMC Med Genet.<br />
2009 Feb 19;10:15<br />
➤ Tsakiris S: Eur J Clin Nutr. 2009 Feb;63(2):215-21. Epub 2007 Sep<br />
19.<br />
➤ Tuula H. Vesa et al.: Lactose Intolerance, in: Journal of the<br />
American College of Nutrition, Vol. 19, No. 90002, 165S-175S (2000)<br />
➤ Tybjaerg-Hansen A, Humphries SE. Familial defective<br />
apolipoprotein B-100: a single mutation that causes<br />
hypercholesterolemia and premature coronary artery disease.<br />
Atherosclerosis 1992.96:91-107<br />
➤ van Vliet-Ostaptchouk, J. V.; Onland-Moret, N. C.; van Haeften, T.<br />
W.; Franke, L.; Elbers, C. C.; Shiri-Sverdlov, R.; van der Schouw, Y. T.;<br />
Hofker, M. H.; Wijmenga, C. :<br />
➤ Varret, M.; Rabes, J.-P.; Collod-Beroud, G.; Junien, C.; Boileau, C.;<br />
Beroud, C. : Software and database for the analysis of mutations in<br />
the human LDL receptor gene. Nucleic Acids Res. 25: 172-180, 1997r<br />
M, Renner W, et al. Association of complement factor H Y402H gene<br />
orgy.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 251 of 295
SCI<strong>EN</strong>CE<br />
Epigenetics<br />
➤ AAPS J. 2014 Jan; 16(1): 151–163.Plant Phytochemicals as<br />
Epigenetic Modulators: Role in Cancer Chemoprevention. Vijay S.<br />
Thakur, Gauri Deb, Melissa A. Babcook, and Sanjay<br />
Guptacorresponding author<br />
➤ Adv Nutr. 2012 Jan;3(1):21-38. doi: 10.3945/an.111.000992. Epub<br />
2012 Jan 5. Folate and DNA methylation: a review of molecular<br />
mechanisms and the evidence for folate's role. Crider KS1, Yang TP,<br />
Berry RJ, Bailey LB.<br />
➤ Agarwal B, Baur JA. Resveratrol and life extension. Ann N Y Acad<br />
Sci. 2011;1215:138–143. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05850.x.<br />
➤ Anisimov V. N., Metformin: Do we finally have an anti-aging<br />
drug? Cell Cycle 12, 3483–3489 (2013).<br />
➤ Antioxid Redox Signal. 2011 Jan 15; 14(2): 241–259.Epigenetic<br />
Control of Aging. Ursula Muñoz-Najarcorresponding author and<br />
John M. Sedivy<br />
➤ Bannister C. A., Holden S. E., Jenkins-Jones S., Morgan C. L.,<br />
Halcox J. P., Schernthaner G., Mukherjee J., Currie C. J., Can people<br />
with type 2 diabetes live longer than those without? A comparison<br />
of mortality in people initiated with metformin or sulphonylurea<br />
monotherapy and matched, non-diabetic controls. Diabetes Obes.<br />
Metab. 16, 1165–1173 (2014).<br />
➤ Barger JL, Kayo T, Vann JM, Arias EB, Wang J, Hacker TA, Wang Y,<br />
Raederstorff D, Morrow JD, Leeuwenburgh C, Allison DB, Saupe KW,<br />
Cartee GD, Weindruch R, Prolla TA. A low dose of dietary resveratrol<br />
partially mimics caloric restriction and retards aging parameters in<br />
mice. PLoS One. 2008;3:e2264. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0002264.<br />
➤ Bass TM, Weinkove D, Houthoofd K, Gems D, Partridge L. Effects<br />
of resveratrol on lifespan in Drosophila<br />
melanogaster and Caenorhabditis elegans. Mech Ageing<br />
Dev. 2007;128:546–552. doi: 10.1016/j.mad.2007.07.007.<br />
➤ Baur JA, Pearson KJ, Price NL, Jamieson HA, Lerin C, Kalra A,<br />
Prabhu VV, Allard JS, Lopez-Lluch G, Lewis K, Pistell PJ, Poosala S,<br />
Becker KG, Boss O, Gwinn D, Wang M, Ramaswamy S, Fishbein KW,<br />
Spencer RG, Lakatta EG, Le Couteur D, Shaw RJ, Navas P, Puigserver<br />
P, Ingram DK, de Cabo R, Sinclair DA. Resveratrol improves health<br />
and survival of mice on a high-calorie<br />
diet. Nature. 2006;444:337–342. doi: 10.1038/nature05354.<br />
➤ Bordone L, Cohen D, Robinson A, Motta MC, van Veen E, Czopik A,<br />
Steele AD, Crowe H, Marmor S, Luo J, Gu W, Guarente L. SIRT1<br />
transgenic mice show phenotypes resembling calorie<br />
restriction. Aging Cell. 2007;6:759–767. doi:<br />
10.1111/j.1474-9726.2007.00335.x.<br />
➤ Cabreiro F., Au C., Leung K.-Y., Vergara-Irigaray N., Cochemé H. M.,<br />
Noori T., Weinkove D., Schuster E., Greene N. D. E., Gems<br />
D., Metformin retards aging in C. elegans by altering microbial<br />
folate and methionine metabolism. Cell 153, 228–239 (2013).<br />
➤ Cohen HY, Miller C, Bitterman KJ, Wall NR, Hekking B, Kessler B,<br />
Howitz KT, Gorospe M, de Cabo R, Sinclair DA. Calorie restriction<br />
promotes mammalian cell survival by inducing the SIRT1<br />
➤ Cruzen C, Colman RJ. Effects of caloric restriction on<br />
cardiovascular aging in non-human primates and humans. Clin<br />
Geriatr Med. 2009;25:733–743. doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2009.07.001.<br />
➤ de Kreutzenberg S. V., Ceolotto G., Cattelan A., Pagnin E.,<br />
Mazzucato M., Garagnani P., Borelli V., Bacalini M. G., Franceschi C.,<br />
Fadini G. P., Avogaro A., Metformin improves putative longevity<br />
effectors in peripheral mononuclear cells from subjects with<br />
prediabetes. A randomized controlled trial. Nutr. Metab.<br />
Cardiovasc. Dis. 25, 686–693 (2015).<br />
➤ Egger G, Liang G, Aparicio A, Jones P. Epigenetics in human<br />
disease and prospects for epigenetic<br />
therapy. Nature. 2004;429:457–463. doi: 10.1038/nature02625.<br />
➤ Epigenetics and aging. Sangita Pal, Jessica K. Tyler. Sci Adv. 2016<br />
Jul; 2(7): e1600584. Published online 2016 Jul 29. doi:<br />
10.1126/sciadv.1600584<br />
➤ Fischer-Posovszky P, Kukulus V, Tews D, Unterkircher T, Debatin<br />
KM, Fulda S, Wabitsch M. Resveratrol regulates human adipocyte<br />
number and function in a Sirt1-dependent manner. Am J Clin<br />
Nutr. 2010;92:5–15. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2009.28435.<br />
➤ Guarente L, Picard F. Calorie restriction:<br />
the SIR2 connection. Cell. 2005;120:473–482. doi:<br />
10.1016/j.cell.2005.01.029.<br />
➤ Hass BS, Hart RW, Lu MH, Lyn-Cook BD. Effects of caloric<br />
restriction in animals on cellular function, oncogene expression,<br />
and DNA methylation in vitro. Mutat Res. 1993;295:281–289.<br />
➤ Hernandez-Valencia M, Patti ME. A thin phenotype is protective<br />
for impaired glucose tolerance and related to low birth weight in<br />
mice. Arch Med Res. 2006;37:813–817. doi:<br />
10.1016/j.arcmed.2006.03.003.<br />
➤ Holloszy JO, Fontana L. Caloric restriction in humans. Exp<br />
Gerontol. 2007;42:709–712. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2007.03.009.<br />
➤ Howitz KT, Bitterman KJ, Cohen HY, Lamming DW, Lavu S, Wood<br />
JG, Zipkin RE, Chung P, Kisielewski A, Zhang LL, Scherer B, Sinclair<br />
DA. Small molecule activators of sirtuins extend Saccharomyces<br />
cerevisiae. Nature. 2003;425:191–196. doi: 10.1038/nature01960.<br />
➤ Hubbard B. P., Sinclair D. A., Small molecule SIRT1 activators for<br />
the treatment of aging and age-related diseases. Trends Pharmacol.<br />
Sci. 35, 146–154 (2014).<br />
➤ Jayagopal V, Albertazzi P, Kilpatrick ES, Howarth EM, Jennings<br />
PE, Hepburn DA, Atkin SL. Beneficial effects of soy phytoestrogen<br />
intake in postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes<br />
Care. 2002;25:1709–1714. doi: 10.2337/diacare.25.10.1709.<br />
➤ Kao YH, Chang HH, Lee MJ, Chen CL. Tea, obesity, and<br />
diabetes. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2006;50:188–210. doi:<br />
10.1002/mnfr.200500109.<br />
➤ Ketonen J, Pilvi T, Mervaala E. Caloric restriction reverses high-fat<br />
diet-induced endothelial dysfunction and vascular superoxide<br />
production in C57Bl/6 mice. Heart Vessels. 2010;25:254–262. doi:<br />
10.1007/s00380-009-1182-x.<br />
➤ Koubova J, Guarente L. How does calorie restriction work? Genes<br />
Dev. 2003;17:313–321. doi: 10.1101/gad.1052903.<br />
➤ Kouzarides T. Chromatin modifications and their<br />
function. Cell. 2007;128:693–705. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2007.02.005.<br />
➤ Leibiger IB, Berggren PO. Sirt1: a metabolic master switch that<br />
modulates lifespan. Nat Med. 2006;12:34–36. doi:<br />
10.1038/nm0106-34.<br />
➤ Li Y, Liu L, Andrews LG, Tollefsbol TO. Genistein depletes<br />
telomerase activity through cross-talk between genetic and<br />
epigenetic mechanisms. Int J Cancer. 2009;125:286–296. doi:<br />
10.1002/ijc.24398.<br />
➤ Li Y, Liu L, Tollefsbol T. Glucose restriction can extend normal cell<br />
lifespan and impair precancerous cell growth through epigenetic<br />
control of hTERT and p16 expression. FASEB J. 2010;24:1442–1453.<br />
doi: 10.1096/fj.09-149328.<br />
➤ Li Y, Tollefsbol TO. In: Epigenetics of Aging. Tollefsbol TO, editor.<br />
New York: Springer-Verlag; 2009. Dietary effect on epigenetics<br />
during the aging process; pp. 407–416.<br />
➤ Li Y, Yuan YY, Meeran SM, Tollefsbol TO. Synergistic epigenetic<br />
reactivation of estrogen receptor-α (ERα) by combined green tea<br />
polyphenol and histone deacetylase inhibitor in ERα-negative<br />
breast cancer cells. Mol Cancer. 2010;9:274. doi:<br />
10.1186/1476-4598-9-274.<br />
➤ Li Y., Daniel M., Tollefsbol T. O., Epigenetic regulation of caloric<br />
restriction in aging. BMC Med. 9, 98 (2011)<br />
➤ Lin SJ, Defossez PA, Guarente L. Requirement of NAD<br />
and SIR2 for life-span extension by calorie restriction<br />
in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Science. 2000;289:2126–2128. doi:<br />
10.1126/science.289.5487.2126.<br />
➤ Martin-Montalvo A., Mercken E. M., Mitchell S. J., Palacios H. H.,<br />
Mote P. L., Scheibye-Knudsen M., Gomes A. P., Ward T. M., Minor R.<br />
K., Blouin M. J., Schwab M., Pollak M., Zhang Y., Yu Y., Becker K. G.,<br />
Bohr V. A., Ingram D. K., Sinclair D. A., Wolf N. S., Spindler S. R.,<br />
Bernier M., de Cabo R.,Metformin improves healthspan and lifespan<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 252 of 295
in mice. Nat. Commun. 4, 2192 (2013). [PMC free article]<br />
➤ Meeran SM, Patel SN, Tollefsbol TO. Sulforaphane causes<br />
epigenetic repression of hTERT expression in human breast cancer<br />
cell lines. PLoS One. 2010;5:e11457. doi:<br />
10.1371/journal.pone.0011457. [PMC free article]<br />
➤ Merry B. Molecular mechanisms linking calorie restriction and<br />
longevity. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2002;34:1340–1354. doi:<br />
10.1016/S1357-2725(02)00038-9.<br />
➤ Muñoz-Najar U., Sedivy J. M., Epigenetic control of aging.<br />
Antioxid. Redox Signal. 14, 241–259 (2011).<br />
➤ Onken B., Driscoll M., Metformin induces a dietary<br />
restriction–like state and the oxidative stress response to extend C.<br />
elegans healthspan via AMPK, LKB1, and SKN-1. PLOS One 5, e8758<br />
(2010).<br />
➤ Patel KR, Scott E, Brown VA, Gescher AJ, Steward WP, Brown K.<br />
Clinical trials of resveratrol. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2011;1215:161–169. doi:<br />
10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05853.x.<br />
➤ Pearson K. J., Baur J. A., Lewis K. N., Peshkin L., Price N. L.,<br />
Labinskyy N., Swindell W. R., Kamara D., Minor R. K., Perez E.,<br />
Jamieson H. A., Zhang Y., Dunn S. R., Sharma K., Pleshko N., Woollett<br />
L. A., Csiszar A., Ikeno Y., Le Couteur D., Elliott P. J., Becker K. G.,<br />
Navas P., Ingram D. K., Wolf N. S., Ungvari Z., Sinclair D. A., de Cabo<br />
R., Resveratrol delays age-related deterioration and mimics<br />
transcriptional aspects of dietary restriction without extending life<br />
span. Cell Metab. 8, 157–168 (2008).<br />
➤ Pugh TD, Oberley TD, Weindruch R. Dietary intervention at<br />
middle age: caloric restriction but not dehydroepiandrosterone<br />
sulfate increases lifespan and lifetime cancer incidence in<br />
mice. Cancer Res. 1999;59:1642–1648.<br />
➤ Richardson A. In: Handbook of Nutrition in the Aged. Watson RR,<br />
editor. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 1985. The effect of age and<br />
nutrition on protein synthesis by cells and tissues from mammals;<br />
pp. 31–48.<br />
➤ Roth GS, Ingram DK, Lane MA. Caloric restriction in primates and<br />
relevance to humans. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2001;928:305–315.<br />
➤ Shanafelt TD, Call TG, Zent CS, LaPlant B, Bowen DA, Roos M,<br />
Secreto CR, Ghosh AK, Kabat BF, Lee MJ, Yang CS, Jelinek DF,<br />
Erlichman C, Kay NE. Phase I trial of daily oral Polyphenon E in<br />
patients with asymptomatic Rai stage 0 to II chronic lymphocytic<br />
leukemia. J Clin Oncol.<br />
➤ Shelnutt KP, Kauwell GP, Gregory JF, 3rd, Maneval DR, Quinlivan<br />
EP, Theriaque DW, Henderson GN, Bailey LB.<br />
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase 677C→T polymorphism<br />
affects DNA methylation in response to controlled folate intake in<br />
young women. J Nutr Biochem. 2004;15:554–60<br />
➤ Sohal R, Weindruch R. Oxidative stress, caloric restriction, and<br />
aging. Science. 1996;273:59–63. doi: 10.1126/science.273.5271.59.<br />
➤ Subramanian L, Youssef S, Bhattacharya S, Kenealey J, Polans AS,<br />
van Ginkel PR. Resveratrol: challenges in translation to the clinic: a<br />
critical discussion. Clin Cancer Res. 2010;16:5942–5948. doi:<br />
10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-10-1486.<br />
➤ Sun D, Krishnan A, Su J, Lawrence R, Zaman K, Fernandes G.<br />
Regulation of immune function by calorie restriction and<br />
cyclophosphamide treatment in lupus-prone NZB/NZW F1 mice. Cell<br />
Immunol. 2004;228:54–65. doi: 10.1016/j.cellimm.2004.04.001.<br />
➤ Taylor CK, Levy RM, Elliott JC, Burnett BP. The effect of genistein<br />
aglycone on cancer and cancer risk: a review of in vitro, preclinical,<br />
and clinical studies. Nutr Rev. 2009;67:398–415. doi:<br />
10.1111/j.1753-4887.2009.00213.x.<br />
➤ Weindruch R, Walford RL, Fligiel S, Guthrie D. The retardation of<br />
aging in mice by dietary restriction: Longevity, cancer, immunity<br />
and lifetime energy intake. J Nutr. 1986;116:641–654.<br />
➤ Wood JG, Rogina B, Lavu S, Howitz K, Helfand SL, Tatar M,<br />
Sinclair D. Sirtuin activators mimic caloric restriction and delay<br />
ageing in metazoans. Nature. 2004;430:686–689. doi:<br />
10.1038/nature02789.<br />
➤ Wu P, Shen Q, Dong S, Xu Z, Tsien JZ, Hu Y. Calorie restriction<br />
ameliorates neurodegenerative phenotypes in forebrain-specific<br />
presenilin-1 and presenilin-2 double knockout mice. Neurobiol<br />
Aging. 2008;29:1502–1511. doi:<br />
10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2007.03.028.<br />
➤ Yuanyuan Li, Michael Daniel, Trygve O Tollefsbol. Epigenetic<br />
regulation of caloric restriction in aging. BMC Med. 2011; 9: 98.<br />
Published online 2011 Aug 25.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 253 of 295
Detoxification<br />
SCI<strong>EN</strong>CE<br />
CYP1A1 - Cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily A, polypeptide 1 (rs4646903)<br />
The heme protein cytochrome P450-1A1 (CYP1A1) belongs to the group of phase I enzymes, and mediates the metabolism of<br />
environmental toxins and various xenobiotic substances. Defects in this gene can alter the enzymatic activity.<br />
RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />
X T/T 52% Effective phase 1 detoxification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)<br />
Effective detoxification of ash, soot and smoke<br />
References<br />
T/C 37% Limited phase 1 detoxification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) (OR: 2.4)<br />
Limited detoxification of ash, soot and smoke<br />
C/C 11% Limited phase 1 detoxification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) (OR: 2.4)<br />
Limited detoxification of ash, soot and smoke<br />
Sun et al. Polymorphisms in Phase I and Phase II Metabolism Genes and Risk of Chronic Benzene Poisoning in a Chinese Occupational Population.<br />
Carcinogenesis. 2008 Dec,29(12):2325-9.<br />
Marinković et al. Polymorphisms of genes involved in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons’ biotransformation and atherosclerosis. Biochem Med<br />
(Zagreb). Oct 2013, 23(3): 255–265.<br />
Wright et al. Genetic association study of CYP1A1 polymorphisms identifies risk haplotypes in nonsmall cell lung cancer. Eur Respir J 2010, 35:<br />
152–159.<br />
Jarvis et al. CYP1A1 MSPI (T6235C) gene polymorphism is associated with mortality in acute coronary syndrome patients. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol.<br />
2010 Feb,37(2):193-8.<br />
CYP1B1 - Cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily B, polypeptide 1 (rs1056836)<br />
CYP1B1 belongs to the cytochrome P450 superfamily. This protein catalyzes reactions for detoxification of endogenous<br />
metabolites and exogenous toxic substances. This catalytic activity can be affected by polymorphisms.<br />
RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />
X C/C 23% Effective phase 1 detoxification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)<br />
Effective detoxification of ash, soot and smoke<br />
References<br />
C/G 31% Limited phase 1 detoxification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) (OR: 3.4)<br />
Limited detoxification of ash, soot and smoke<br />
G/G 36% Limited phase 1 detoxification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) (OR: 3.4)<br />
Limited detoxification of ash, soot and smoke<br />
Nock et al. Associations between Smoking, Polymorphisms in Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) Metabolism and Conjugation Genes and PAH-<br />
DNA Adducts in Prostate Tumors Differ by Race. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. Jun 2007, 16(6): 1236–1245.<br />
Hanna et al. Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) pharmacogenetics: association of polymorphisms with functional differences in estrogen hydroxylation<br />
activity. Cancer Res. 2000 Jul 1,60(13):3440-4.<br />
Tang et al. Human CYP1B1 Leu432Val gene polymorphism: ethnic distribution in African-Americans, Caucasians and Chinese, oestradiol hydroxylase<br />
activity, and distribution in prostate cancer cases and controls. Pharmacogenetics. 2000 Dec,10(9):761-6.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 254 of 295
GSTM1 - glutathione S-transferase mu1 (null allele)<br />
The glutathione S-transferases are found in the liver and in the lymphocytes, and are involved in the detoxification of<br />
endogenous and exogenous substances. A defective GSTM1 gene reduces the enzymatic activity of the protein, which leads to a<br />
limited cellular detoxification.<br />
RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />
X INS 56% Effective phase 2 detoxification<br />
Effective detoxification of pesticides, chemicals, fungicides, weed agents, insect sprays and heavy<br />
metals<br />
Good protection against oxidative stress / free radicals<br />
References<br />
DEL 44% Limited phase 2 detoxification<br />
Limited detoxification of pesticides, chemicals, fungicides, weed agents, insect sprays and heavy<br />
metals<br />
Limited protection against oxidative stress / free radicals<br />
McWilliams et al. Glutathione S-transferase M1 (GSTM1) deficiency and lung cancer risk. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1995,4:589-594.<br />
Sreeja et al. Glutathione S-transferase M1, T1 and P1 polymorphisms: susceptibility and outcome in lung cancer patients. J Exp Ther Oncol.<br />
2008,7(1):73-85.<br />
Funke et al. Genetic Polymorphisms in Genes Related to Oxidative Stress (GSTP1, GSTM1, GSTT1, CAT, MnSOD, MPO, eNOS) and Survival of Rectal<br />
Cancer Patients after Radiotherapy. J Cancer Epidemiol. 2009, 2009: 302047.<br />
GSTP1 - Glutathione S-transferase pi 1 (rs1695)<br />
The glutathione S-transferases are found in the liver and in the lymphocytes, and are involved in the detoxification of<br />
endogenous and exogenous substances. The GSTP1 enzymes are involved in the metabolism of endogenous metabolites, and<br />
protect the cells against oxidative stress, similar with GSTM1 and GSTT1.<br />
RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />
A/A 43% Effective phase 2 detoxification<br />
Effective detoxification of pesticides, chemicals, fungicides, weed agents, insect sprays and heavy<br />
metals<br />
Good protection against oxidative stress / free radicals<br />
X A/G 43% Limited phase 2 detoxification<br />
Limited detoxification of pesticides, chemicals, fungicides, weed agents, insect sprays and heavy<br />
metals<br />
Limited protection against oxidative stress / free radicals<br />
References<br />
G/G 14% Limited phase 2 detoxification<br />
Limited detoxification of pesticides, chemicals, fungicides, weed agents, insect sprays and heavy<br />
metals<br />
Limited protection against oxidative stress / free radicals<br />
Sreeja et al. Glutathione S-transferase M1, T1 and P1 polymorphisms: susceptibility and outcome in lung cancer patients. J Exp Ther Oncol.<br />
2008,7(1):73-85.<br />
Miller et al. An association between glutathione S-transferase P1 gene polymorphism and younger age at onset of lung carcinoma. Cancer. 2006 Oct<br />
1,107(7):1570-7.<br />
Funke et al. Genetic Polymorphisms in Genes Related to Oxidative Stress (GSTP1, GSTM1, GSTT1, CAT, MnSOD, MPO, eNOS) and Survival of Rectal<br />
Cancer Patients after Radiotherapy. J Cancer Epidemiol. 2009, 2009: 302047.<br />
Stücker et al. Genetic polymorphisms of glutathione S-transferases as modulators of lung cancer susceptibility. Carcinogenesis. 2002 Sep,<br />
23(9):1475-81.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 255 of 295
GSTT1 - glutathione S-transferase theta 1 (null allele)<br />
The glutathione S-transferases are found in the liver and in the lymphocytes, and are involved in the detoxification of<br />
endogenous and exogenous substances. A defective GSTM1 gene reduces the enzymatic activity of the protein, which leads to a<br />
limited cellular detoxification.<br />
RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />
INS 74% Effective phase 2 detoxification<br />
Effective detoxification of pesticides, chemicals, fungicides, weed agents, insect sprays and heavy<br />
metals<br />
Good protection against oxidative stress / free radicals<br />
X DEL 26% Limited phase 2 detoxification<br />
Limited detoxification of pesticides, chemicals, fungicides, weed agents, insect sprays and heavy<br />
metals<br />
Limited protection against oxidative stress / free radicals<br />
References<br />
Sreeja et al. Glutathione S-transferase M1, T1 and P1 polymorphisms: susceptibility and outcome in lung cancer patients. J Exp Ther Oncol.<br />
2008,7(1):73-85.<br />
Funke et al. Genetic Polymorphisms in Genes Related to Oxidative Stress (GSTP1, GSTM1, GSTT1, CAT, MnSOD, MPO, eNOS) and Survival of Rectal<br />
Cancer Patients after Radiotherapy. J Cancer Epidemiol. 2009, 2009: 302047.<br />
Hayes JD et al. Glutathione S-transferase polymorphisms and their biological consequences. Pharmacology. 2000 Sep,61(3):154-66.<br />
SOD2 - Superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial (rs4880)<br />
SOD2 encodes the superoxide dismutase enzyme 2 and it is involved in the degradation of reactive oxygen molecules (ROS), thus<br />
protecting the body against oxidative stress. Defects may affect the enzymatic activity of the SOD2 enzyme, resulting in a limited<br />
protection against the free radicals.<br />
RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />
C/C 37% Good protection against oxidative stress / free radicals<br />
C/T 43% Limited protection against oxidative stress / free radicals<br />
X T/T 20% Limited protection against oxidative stress / free radicals<br />
References<br />
Sutton et al. The manganese superoxide dismutase Ala16Val dimorphism modulates both mitochondrial import and mRNA stability. Pharmacogenet<br />
Genomics. 2005 May,15(5):311-9.<br />
Funke et al. Genetic Polymorphisms in Genes Related to Oxidative Stress (GSTP1, GSTM1, GSTT1, CAT, MnSOD, MPO, eNOS) and Survival of Rectal<br />
Cancer Patients after Radiotherapy. J Cancer Epidemiol. 2009, 2009: 302047.<br />
Pourvali K et el. Role of Superoxide Dismutase 2 Gene Ala16Val Polymorphism and Total Antioxidant Capacity in Diabetes and its Complications.<br />
Avicenna J Med Biotechnol. 2016 Apr-Jun,8(2):48-56.<br />
Paludo FJ et al. Effects of 47C allele (rs4880) of the SOD2 gene in the production of intracellular reactive species in peripheral blood mononuclear<br />
cells with and without lipopolysaccharides induction. Free Radic Res. 2014 Feb,48(2):190-9. doi: 10.3109/10715762.2013.859385. Epub 2013 Nov 21.<br />
Massy ZA et al. The role of oxidative stress in chronic kidney disease. Semin Dial. 2009 Jul-Aug,22(4):405-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-139X.2009.00590.x.<br />
Soerensen M et al. The Mn-superoxide dismutase single nucleotide polymorphism rs4880 and the glutathione peroxidase 1 single nucleotide<br />
polymorphism rs1050450 are associated with aging and longevity in the oldest old. Mech Ageing Dev. 2009 May,130(5):308-14. doi:<br />
10.1016/j.mad.2009.01.005. Epub 2009 Feb 5.<br />
Zejnilovic J. et al. Association between manganese superoxide dismutase polymorphism and risk of lung cancer. Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 2009<br />
Feb,189(1):1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.cancergencyto.2008.06.017.<br />
Lightfoot TJ. Et al. Polymorphisms in the oxidative stress genes, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and catalase and risk of non-<br />
Hodgkin's lymphoma. Haematologica. 2006 Sep,91(9):1222-7.<br />
Sutton A. et al. The Ala16Val genetic dimorphism modulates the import of human manganese superoxide dismutase into rat liver mitochondria.<br />
Pharmacogenetics. 2003 Mar.13(3):145-57.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 256 of 295
GPX1 - Glutathione Peroxidase (rs1050450)<br />
The GPX gene encodes the enzyme glutathione peroxidase, which catalyzes the reduction of peroxides and hydrogen peroxide.<br />
Thus, GPX plays a role in protecting the body against oxidative stress.<br />
RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />
C/C 62% Good protection against oxidative stress / free radicals<br />
C/T 33% Limited protection against oxidative stress / free radicals<br />
X T/T 5% Limited protection against oxidative stress / free radicals<br />
References<br />
Tang et al. Association between the rs1050450 glutathione peroxidase-1 (C > T) gene variant and peripheral neuropathy in two independent samples<br />
of subjects with diabetes mellitus. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2012 May,22(5):417-25.<br />
Bhatti et al. Lead exposure, polymorphisms in genes related to oxidative stress and risk of adult brain tumors. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. Jun<br />
2009, 18(6): 1841–1848.<br />
Xiong et al. Association study between polymorphisms in selenoprotein genes and susceptibility to Kashin-Beck disease. Osteoarthritis Cartilage.<br />
2010 Jun,18(6):817-24.<br />
Soerensen et al. The Mn-superoxide dismutase single nucleotide polymorphism rs4880 and the glutathione peroxidase 1 single nucleotide<br />
polymorphism rs1050450 are associated with aging and longevity in the oldest old. Mech Ageing Dev. 2009 May,130(5):308-14.<br />
Steinbrecher et al. Effects of selenium status and polymorphisms in selenoprotein genes on prostate cancer risk in a prospective study of European<br />
men. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2010 Nov,19(11):2958-68.<br />
Chen et al. GPx-1 polymorphism (rs1050450) contributes to tumor susceptibility: evidence from meta-analysis. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2011<br />
Oct,137(10):1553-61.<br />
Karunasinghe et al. Serum selenium and single-nucleotide polymorphisms in genes for selenoproteins: relationship to markers of oxidative stress in<br />
men from Auckland, New Zealand. Genes Nutr. 2012 Apr,7(2):179-90.<br />
Hong et al. GPX1 gene Pro200Leu polymorphism, erythrocyte GPX activity, and cancer risk. Mol Biol Rep. 2013 Feb,40(2):1801-12.<br />
Jablonska E et al. Association between GPx1 Pro198Leu polymorphism, GPx1 activity and plasma selenium concentration in humans. Eur J Nutr. 2009<br />
Sep,48(6):383-6.<br />
Cominetti C et al. Associations between glutathione peroxidase-1 Pro198Leu polymorphism, selenium status, and DNA damage levels in obese<br />
women after consumption of Brazil nuts. Nutrition. 2011 Sep,27(9):891-6.<br />
Miller JC et al. Influence of the glutathione peroxidase 1 Pro200Leu polymorphism on the response of glutathione peroxidase activity to selenium<br />
supplementation: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012 Oct,96(4):923-31.<br />
Combs GF Jr et al. Differential responses to selenomethionine supplementation by sex and genotype in healthy adults. Br J Nutr. 2012<br />
May,107(10):1514-25.<br />
NQO1 - NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, quinone 1 (rs1800566)<br />
The enzyme NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, encoded by the NQO1, is a so-called oxidoreductase, and catalyzes the oxidation of<br />
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). The polymorphism rs1800566 inhibits the enzymatic activity, and coenzyme Q10<br />
cannot be converted into ubiquinol, or the conversion is slower than normal.<br />
RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />
X C/C 51% The enzyme NQO1 effectively converts the coenzyme Q10 into the antioxidant ubiquinol.<br />
References<br />
C/T 40% The enzyme NQO1 converts the coenzyme Q10 into the antioxidant ubiquinol at a slower rate<br />
T/T 9% The enzyme NQO1 cannot convert the coenzyme Q10 into the antioxidant ubiquinol<br />
Fischer et al. Association between genetic variants in the Coenzyme Q10 metabolism and Coenzyme Q10 status in humans. Published online Jul 21,<br />
2011.<br />
Freriksen et al. Genetic polymorphism 609C>T in NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 enhances the risk of proximal colon cancer. J Hum Genet. 2014<br />
May 15.<br />
Traver RD et al. Characterization of a polymorphism in NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase (DT-diaphorase). Br J Cancer. 1997,75(1):69-75.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 257 of 295
COMT - Catechol-O-methyltransferase (rs4680)<br />
The enzyme catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) can inactivate various substances (epinephrine, norepinephrine, and<br />
dopamine) and perform the reduction. In addition, COMT may inhibit the effect of various drugs. The COMT rs4680 polymorphism<br />
is associated with psychological disorders, such as schizophrenia, eating disorders and alcoholism.<br />
RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />
A/A 15% No effect<br />
Increased risk of alcoholism<br />
Associated with insufficient breakdown of epinephrine, norepinephrine and dopamine<br />
X A/G 44% Increased risk of schizophrenia when cannabis is consumed under the age of 16 years (OR: 2.5)<br />
Normal risk of alcoholism<br />
References<br />
G/G 41% Increased risk of schizophrenia when cannabis is consumed under the age of 16 years (OR: 10.9)<br />
Normal risk of alcoholism<br />
Caspi et al. Moderation of the effect of adolescent-onset cannabis use on adult psychosis by a functional polymorphism in the catechol-Omethyltransferase<br />
gene: longitudinal evidence of a gene X environment interaction. Biol Psychiatry. 2005 May 15,57(10):1117-27.<br />
Kauhanen J et al. Association between the functional polymorphism of catechol-O-methyltransferase gene and alcohol consumption among social<br />
drinkers. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2000 Feb,24(2):135-9.<br />
Hursel R et al. The role of catechol-O-methyl transferase Val(108/158)Met polymorphism (rs4680) in the effect of green tea on resting energy<br />
expenditure and fat oxidation: a pilot study. PLoS One. 2014 Sep 19,9(9):e106220.<br />
Smith SB et al. Epistasis between polymorphisms in COMT, ESR1, and GCH1 influences COMT enzyme activity and pain. Pain. 2014 Nov,155(11):2390-9.<br />
Tammimäki A et al. Catechol-O-methyltransferase gene polymorphism and chronic human pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis.<br />
Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2012 Sep,22(9):673-91.<br />
T Wang et al. Association study of the low-activity allele of catechol-O-methyltransferase and alcoholism using a family-based approach. Mol<br />
Psychiatry. 2001 Jan,6(1):109-11.<br />
Tiihonen J et al. Association between the functional variant of the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene and type 1 alcoholism. Mol Psychiatry.<br />
1999 May,4(3):286-9.<br />
CYP1A2 - cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily A, polypeptide 2 (rs762551)<br />
The heme protein cytochrome P450-1A2 (CYP1A2) belongs to the group of cytochrome P450 enzymes, and metabolizes various<br />
xenobiotic substances (including caffeine), medications, and estrogens. The polymorphism rs762551 is associated with the risk of<br />
breast cancer.<br />
RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />
X A/A 41% Caffeine is broken down normally<br />
The consumption of 2 or more cups of coffee per day delays the appearance of breast cancer with<br />
approximately 7 years (59.8 years instead of 52.6 years).<br />
References<br />
A/C 44% Caffeine is broken down slowly<br />
Coffee consumption does not influence the appearance of breast cancer<br />
C/C 15% Caffeine is broken down slowly<br />
Coffee consumption does not influence the appearance of breast cancer<br />
Bågeman et al. Coffee consumption and CYP1A2*1F genotype modify age at breast cancer diagnosis and estrogen receptor status. Cancer Epidemiol<br />
Biomarkers Prev. 2008 Apr,17(4):895-901.<br />
"Caffeine". DrugBank. University of Alberta. 16 September 2013. Retrieved 8 August 2014.<br />
Sachse C et al. Functional significance of a C-->A polymorphism in intron 1 of the cytochrome P450 CYP1A2 gene tested with caffeine. Br J Clin<br />
Pharmacol. 1999 Apr,47(4):445-9.<br />
LEG<strong>EN</strong>D: RES = your personal analysis result (marked with an X), G<strong>EN</strong>OTYPE = different variations of the<br />
gene (called alleles), POP = percent of the general population that have this genetic result, POSSIBLE<br />
RESULTS = influence of the genetic variation.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 258 of 295
SCI<strong>EN</strong>CE<br />
Biological age<br />
TERT (rs2242652)<br />
RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />
X C/C 70% Normal telomere length<br />
References<br />
C/T 28% Shorter telomeres<br />
T/T 2% Shorter telomeres<br />
Campa D et al. Risk of multiple myeloma is associated with polymorphisms within telomerase genes and telomere length. Int J Cancer. 2015 Mar<br />
1,136(5):E351-8.<br />
Bojesen SE et al. Multiple independent variants at the TERT locus are associated with telomere length and risks of breast and ovarian cancer. Nat<br />
Genet. 2013 Apr,45(4):371-84, 384e1-2.<br />
Pellatt AJ et al. Genetic and lifestyle influence on telomere length and subsequent risk of colon cancer in a case control study. Int J Mol Epidemiol<br />
Genet. 2012,3(3):184-94.<br />
TERT (rs2735940)<br />
RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />
T/T 29% Normal telomere length<br />
X C/T 47% Shorter telomeres<br />
References<br />
C/C 24% Shorter telomeres<br />
Matsubara Y et al. Telomere length of normal leukocytes is affected by a functional polymorphism of hTERT. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006<br />
Mar 3,341(1):128-31.<br />
Ludlow AT et al. Relationship between physical activity level, telomere length, and telomerase activity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2008 Oct,40(10):1764-71.<br />
Sheng X et al. TERT polymorphisms modify the risk of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in Chinese children. Carcinogenesis. 2013 Jan,34(1):228-35.<br />
Matsubara Y et al. Coronary artery disease and a functional polymorphism of hTERT. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Sep 22,348(2):669-72.<br />
BICD1 (rs2630578)<br />
RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />
G/G 74% Normal telomere length<br />
X C/G 24% Shorter telomeres<br />
C/C 2% Shorter telomeres<br />
References<br />
Mangino M et al. A regulatory SNP of the BICD1 gene contributes to telomere length variation in humans. Hum Mol Genet. 2008 Aug 15,17(16):2518-23.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 259 of 295
PPARG (rs1801282)<br />
RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />
X C/C 86% A Mediterranean diet has no influence on telomere length<br />
References<br />
C/G 12% A Mediterranean diet lengthens telomeres<br />
G/G 2% A Mediterranean diet lengthens telomeres<br />
García-Calzón S et al. Pro12Ala polymorphism of the PPARγ2 gene interacts with a mediterranean diet to prevent telomere shortening in the<br />
PREDIMED-NAVARRA randomized trial. Circ Cardiovasc Genet. 2015 Feb,8(1):91-9.<br />
Fitó M et al. Nutritional Genomics and the Mediterranean Diet’s Effects on Human Cardiovascular Health. Nutrients. 2016 Apr 13,8(4):218.<br />
LEG<strong>EN</strong>D: RES = your personal analysis result (marked with an X), G<strong>EN</strong>OTYPE = different variations of the<br />
gene (called alleles), POP = percent of the general population that have this genetic result, POSSIBLE<br />
RESULTS = influence of the genetic variation.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 260 of 295
Burnout<br />
COMT - Catechol-O-methyltransferase (rs4680)<br />
SCI<strong>EN</strong>CE<br />
The enzyme catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) can inactivate various substances (epinephrine, norepinephrine, and<br />
dopamine) and perform the reduction. In addition, COMT may inhibit the effect of various drugs. The COMT rs4680 polymorphism<br />
is associated with psychological disorders, such as schizophrenia, eating disorders and alcoholism.<br />
RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />
A/A 15% Higher impulsiveness<br />
X A/G 44% No impact<br />
References<br />
G/G 41% Better performance in stressful situations<br />
Higher emotional resistance to negative feelings<br />
Stein DL et al. Warriors versus worriers: the role of COMT gene variants. CNS Spectr. 2006 Oct,11(10):745-8.<br />
Smolka MN et al. Catechol-O-methyltransferase val158met genotype affects processing of emotional stimuli in the amygdala and prefrontal cortex. J<br />
Neurosci. 2005 Jan 26,25(4):836-42.<br />
Zubieta JK et al. COMT val158met genotype affects mu-opioid neurotransmitter responses to a pain stressor. Science. 2003 Feb 21,299(5610):1240-3.<br />
Armbruster D et al. Variation in genes involved in dopamine clearance influence the startle response in older adults. J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2011<br />
Sep,118(9):1281-92.<br />
Soeiro-De-Souza MG et al. Association of the COMT Met¹⁵⁸ allele with trait impulsivity in healthy young adults. Mol Med Rep. 2013 Apr,7(4):1067-72.<br />
Wichers M et al. The catechol-O-methyl transferase Val158Met polymorphism and experience of reward in the flow of daily life.<br />
Neuropsychopharmacology. 2008 Dec,33(13):3030-6.<br />
LEG<strong>EN</strong>D: RES = your personal analysis result (marked with an X), G<strong>EN</strong>OTYPE = different variations of the<br />
gene (called alleles), POP = percent of the general population that have this genetic result, POSSIBLE<br />
RESULTS = influence of the genetic variation.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 261 of 295
Athletic performance<br />
Angiotensin converting enzyme - ACE (rs4646994)<br />
SCI<strong>EN</strong>CE<br />
Angiotensin-converting enzyme, or "ACE" indirectly increases blood pressure by causing blood vessels to constrict. It does that by<br />
converting angiotensin I to angiotensin II, which constricts the vessels. For this reason, drugs known as ACE inhibitors are used to<br />
lower blood pressure. Studies have shown a link between genetic variations in this gene and athletic performance.<br />
RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />
X Ins/Ins 25% Genetic talent for endurance sports<br />
References<br />
Ins/Del 50% Genetically balanced endurance and power talent<br />
Del/Del 25% Genetic power oriented athletic talent<br />
Scanavini D, Bernardi F, Castoldi E, Conconi F & Mazzoni G (2002). Increased frequency of the homozygous II ACE genotype in Italian Olympic<br />
endurance athletes. Eur J Hum Genet 10, 576–577.<br />
Alvarez R, Terrados N, Ortolano R, Iglesias-Cubero G, Reguero JR, Batalla A, Cortina A, Fernandez-Garcia B, Rodriguez C, Braga S, Alvarez V & Coto E<br />
(2000). Genetic variation in the renin-angiotensin system and athletic performance. Eur J Appl Physiol 82, 117–120.<br />
Collins M, Xenophontos SL, Cariolou MA, Mokone GG, Hudson DE, Anastasiades L & Noakes TD (2004). The ACE gene and endurance performance<br />
during the South African Ironman Triathlons. Med Sci Sports Exerc 36, 1314–1320.<br />
Gayagay G, Yu B, Hambly B, Boston T, Hahn A, Celermajer DS & Trent RJ (1998). Elite endurance athletes and the ACE I allele – the role of genes in<br />
athletic performance. Hum Genet 103, 48–50.<br />
Nazarov IB, Woods DR, Montgomery HE, Shneider OV, Kazakov VI, Tomilin NV & Rogozkin VA (2001). The angiotensin converting enzyme I/D<br />
polymorphism in Russian athletes. Eur J Hum Genet 9, 797–801.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 262 of 295
Alpha actinin 3 - ACTN3 (rs1815739)<br />
The protein Alpha Actinin 3 is found exclusively in white muscle fibers (large cells) and leads to a faster and more powerful<br />
response of the muscle cells. Since larger cells can suffer from a diminished supply of oxygen, they tend to tire faster. The genetic<br />
variation leads to a complete loss of protein production, and has no medical effect except a predisposition to power or endurance<br />
sports.<br />
RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />
C/C 31% High production of Alpha Actinin 3<br />
High proportion of white muscle fibers<br />
High genetic predisposition to power sports<br />
X C/T 44% Moderate production of Alpha Actinin 3<br />
Moderate proportion of white muscle fibers<br />
Moderate genetic predisposition to power sports<br />
References<br />
T/T 24% No production of Alpha Actinin 3<br />
Low proportion of white muscle fibers<br />
High genetic predisposition to endurance sports<br />
Blanchard A, Ohanian V, Critchley D (1989) The structure and function of α-actinin. J Muscle Res Cell Motil 10:280–289<br />
North KN, Yang N, Wattanasirichaigoon D, Mills M, Easteal S, Beggs AH (1999) A common nonsense mutation results in α-actinin-3 deficiency in the<br />
general population. Nat Genet 21:353–354<br />
Eur J Hum Genet. 2008 Mar:16(3):391-4. Epub 2007 Nov 28. The ACTN3 R577X nonsense allele is under-represented in elite-level strength athletes.<br />
Roth SM1, Walsh S, Liu D, Metter EJ, Ferrucci L, Hurley BF.<br />
MacArthur DG, North KN: ACTN3: a genetic influence on muscle function and athletic performance. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 2007: 35: 30<br />
Yang N, MacArthur DG, Gulbin JP et al: ACTN3 genotype is associated with human elite athletic performance. Am J Hum Genet 2003: 73: 627<br />
Niemi AK, Majamaa K: Mitochondrial DNA and ACTN3 genotypes in Finnish elite endurance and sprint athletes. Eur J Hum Genet 2005: 13: 965<br />
Moran CN, Yang N, Bailey ME et al: Association analysis of the ACTN3 R577X polymorphism and complex quantitative body composition and<br />
performance phenotypes in adolescent Greeks. Eur J Hum Genet 2007:15: 88<br />
Vincent B, De Bock K, Ramaekers M et al: The ACTN3 (R577X) genotype is associated with fiber type distribution. Physiol Genomics<br />
Kikuchi et al. The ACTN3 R577X polymorphism is associated with muscle power in male Japanese athletes. J Strength Cond Res. 2014 Jul,28(7):1783-9.<br />
Norman et al. ACTN3 genotype and modulation of skeletal muscle response to exercise in human subjects. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2014 May<br />
1,116(9):1197-203<br />
MacArthur et al. A gene for speed? The evolution and function of alpha-actinin-3. Bioessays. 2004 Jul,26(7):786-95.<br />
Yang et al. ACTN3 genotype is associated with human elite athletic performance. Am J Hum Genet. 2003 Sep,73(3):627-31. Epub 2003 Jul 23.<br />
Zanoteli et al. Deficiency of muscle alpha-actinin-3 is compatible with high muscle performance. J Mol Neurosci. 2003 Feb,20(1):39-42.<br />
Niemi et al. Mitochondrial DNA and ACTN3 genotypes in Finnish elite endurance and sprint athletes. Eur J Hum Genet. 2005 Aug,13(8):965-9.<br />
Broos S et al. History-dependent force, angular velocity and muscular endurance in ACTN3 genotypes. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2015 Mar 12.<br />
Kikuchi N et al. The ACTN3 R577X genotype is associated with muscle function in a Japanese population. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2015<br />
Apr,40(4):316-22.<br />
Santiago C et al. ACTN3 genotype in professional soccer players. Br J Sports Med. 2008 Jan,42(1):71-3. Epub 2007 Jun 5.<br />
Eynon N et al. Genes for elite power and sprint performance: ACTN3 leads the way. Sports Med. 2013 Sep,43(9):803-17. doi: 10.1007/s40279-013-0059-4.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 263 of 295
Maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max)<br />
Nuclear Respiratory Factor 2 - NRF-2 (rs7181866)<br />
SCI<strong>EN</strong>CE<br />
The NRF-2 (Nuclear Respiratory Factor 2) transcription factor induces mitochondrial biogenesis and plays an important role in<br />
nuclear-mitochondrial interactions along with Factor 1. It was shown that NRF-2 has an impact on the maximal oxygen uptake and<br />
that the AG genotype appears more frequently in endurance athletes.<br />
RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />
X A/A 98% No increased maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max)<br />
References<br />
G/A 1% Increased maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max)<br />
G/G 1% Increased maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max)<br />
Eynon N et al. NRF2 intron 3 A/G polymorphism is associated with endurance athletes' status. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2009 Jul,107(1):76-9.<br />
He Z et al. NRF2 genotype improves endurance capacity in response to training. Int J Sports Med. 2007 Sep,28(9):717-21. Epub 2007 Mar 15.<br />
Bouchard C et al. Genomic scan for maximal oxygen uptake and its response to training in the HERITAGE Family Study. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2000<br />
Feb,88(2):551-9.<br />
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor - VEGF (rs2010963)<br />
The Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) is an important signal molecule that transmits extracellular signals inside the cell<br />
and is involved in the growth of blood vessels. Mutations in the VEGF gene can modify the expression and therefore the amount<br />
of protein in the body. A higher level of VEGF is associated with a better VO2max level.<br />
RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />
X C/C 14% Increased maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max)<br />
References<br />
C/G 44% Increased maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max)<br />
G/G 42% No increased maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max)<br />
Akhmetov II et al. Polymorphism of the vascular endothelial growth factor gene (VEGF) and aerobic performance in athletes. Fiziol Cheloveka. 2008<br />
Jul-Aug,34(4):97-101.<br />
Prior SJ et al. DNA sequence variation in the promoter region of the VEGF gene impacts VEGF gene expression and maximal oxygen consumption. Am<br />
J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2006 May,290(5):H1848-55. Epub 2005 Dec 9.<br />
Akhmetov II et al. The combined impact of metabolic gene polymorphisms on elite endurance athlete status and related phenotypes. Hum Genet.<br />
2009 Dec,126(6):751-61.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 264 of 295
ADRB2 adrenoceptor beta 2, surface (rs1042714)<br />
The beta-2 adrenergic receptor (β2 adrenoreceptor), also known as ADRB2, is a beta-adrenergic receptor within a cell membrane<br />
which reacts with adrenaline (epinephrine) as a hormone or neurotransmitter affecting muscles or organs. The ADRB2 gene is<br />
intronless. Different polymorphic forms, point mutations, and/or downregulation of this gene are associated with nocturnal<br />
asthma, excessive weight and type 2 diabetes. This receptor is directly associated with one of its ultimate effectors, the class C L-<br />
type calcium channel CaV1.2. This receptor-channel complex is coupled to the Gs G protein, which activates adenylyl cyclase,<br />
catalysing the formation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) which then activates protein kinase A, and the<br />
counterbalancing phosphatase PP2A.<br />
RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />
C/C 42% Increased maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max)<br />
X C/G 51% Increased maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max)<br />
References<br />
G/G 7% No increased maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max)<br />
Garatachea N et al. Genes, physical fitness and ageing. Ageing Res Rev. 2013 Jan,12(1):90-102.<br />
McCole SD et al. Beta2- and beta3-adrenergic receptor polymorphisms and exercise hemodynamics in postmenopausal women. J Appl Physiol (1985).<br />
2004 Feb,96(2):526-30.<br />
Moore GE et al. Obesity gene variant and elite endurance performance. Metabolism. 2001 Dec,50(12):1391-2.<br />
ADRB2 adrenoceptor beta 2, surface (rs1042713)<br />
The beta-2 adrenergic receptor (β2 adrenoreceptor), also known as ADRB2, is a beta-adrenergic receptor within a cell membrane<br />
which reacts with adrenaline (epinephrine) as a hormone or neurotransmitter affecting muscles or organs. The ADRB2 gene is<br />
intronless. Different polymorphic forms, point mutations, and/or downregulation of this gene are associated with nocturnal<br />
asthma, excessive weight and type 2 diabetes. This receptor is directly associated with one of its ultimate effectors, the class C L-<br />
type calcium channel CaV1.2. This receptor-channel complex is coupled to the Gs G protein, which activates adenylyl cyclase,<br />
catalysing the formation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) which then activates protein kinase A, and the<br />
counterbalancing phosphatase PP2A.<br />
RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />
A/A 22% Increased maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max)<br />
X A/G 51% Increased maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max)<br />
References<br />
G/G 27% No increased maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max)<br />
Wagoner LE et al. Polymorphisms of the beta(2)-adrenergic receptor determine exercise capacity in patients with heart failure. Circ Res. 2000 Apr<br />
28,86(8):834-40.<br />
Wolfarth B et al. Association between a beta2-adrenergic receptor polymorphism and elite endurance performance. Metabolism. 2007<br />
Dec,56(12):1649-51.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 265 of 295
CRP - C-Reactive Protein (rs3093066)<br />
The protein encoded by the CRP gene (C-reactive protein) belongs to the acute-phase proteins and elevated levels of CRP in the<br />
blood can be found in inflammatory processes. CRP binds to phosphocholine which is located on the surface of dead or dying cells<br />
and activates the complement system, binds to phagocytes and triggers a part of the non-specific defense mechanism. CRP is<br />
used as a marker of acute inflammation. The rs3093066 polymorphism is associated with a lower CRP concentration in the blood.<br />
RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />
A/A 12% Increased maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max)<br />
A/C 30% No increased maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max)<br />
X C/C 58% No increased maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max)<br />
References<br />
Kullo IJ et al. Markers of inflammation are inversely associated with VO2 max in asymptomatic men. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2007 Apr,102(4):1374-9.<br />
Kuo et al. Association of cardiorespiratory fitness and levels of C-reactive protein: Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey<br />
1999–2002. Int J Cardiol. 2007 Jan 2,114(1):28-33.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 266 of 295
Oxidative stress<br />
GSTM1 - glutathione S-transferase mu1 (null allele)<br />
SCI<strong>EN</strong>CE<br />
The glutathione S-transferases are found in the liver and in the lymphocytes, and are involved in the detoxification of<br />
endogenous and exogenous substances. A defective GSTM1 gene reduces the enzymatic activity of the protein, which leads to a<br />
limited cellular detoxification.<br />
RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />
X INS 56% Good protection against oxidative stress / free radicals<br />
References<br />
DEL 44% Limited protection against oxidative stress / free radicals<br />
McWilliams et al. Glutathione S-transferase M1 (GSTM1) deficiency and lung cancer risk. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1995,4:589-594.<br />
Sreeja et al. Glutathione S-transferase M1, T1 and P1 polymorphisms: susceptibility and outcome in lung cancer patients. J Exp Ther Oncol.<br />
2008,7(1):73-85.<br />
Funke et al. Genetic Polymorphisms in Genes Related to Oxidative Stress (GSTP1, GSTM1, GSTT1, CAT, MnSOD, MPO, eNOS) and Survival of Rectal<br />
Cancer Patients after Radiotherapy. J Cancer Epidemiol. 2009, 2009: 302047.<br />
GSTP1 - Glutathione S-transferase pi 1 (rs1695)<br />
The glutathione S-transferases are found in the liver and in the lymphocytes, and are involved in the detoxification of<br />
endogenous and exogenous substances. The GSTP1 enzymes are involved in the metabolism of endogenous metabolites, and<br />
protect the cells against oxidative stress, similar with GSTM1 and GSTT1.<br />
RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />
A/A 48% Good protection against oxidative stress / free radicals<br />
X A/G 42% Limited protection against oxidative stress / free radicals<br />
References<br />
G/G 10% Limited protection against oxidative stress / free radicals<br />
Sreeja et al. Glutathione S-transferase M1, T1 and P1 polymorphisms: susceptibility and outcome in lung cancer patients. J Exp Ther Oncol.<br />
2008,7(1):73-85.<br />
Miller et al. An association between glutathione S-transferase P1 gene polymorphism and younger age at onset of lung carcinoma. Cancer. 2006 Oct<br />
1,107(7):1570-7.<br />
Funke et al. Genetic Polymorphisms in Genes Related to Oxidative Stress (GSTP1, GSTM1, GSTT1, CAT, MnSOD, MPO, eNOS) and Survival of Rectal<br />
Cancer Patients after Radiotherapy. J Cancer Epidemiol. 2009, 2009: 302047.<br />
Stücker et al. Genetic polymorphisms of glutathione S-transferases as modulators of lung cancer susceptibility. Carcinogenesis. 2002 Sep,<br />
23(9):1475-81.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 267 of 295
GSTT1 - glutathione S-transferase theta 1 (null allele)<br />
The glutathione S-transferases are found in the liver and in the lymphocytes, and are involved in the detoxification of<br />
endogenous and exogenous substances. A defective GSTM1 gene reduces the enzymatic activity of the protein, which leads to a<br />
limited cellular detoxification.<br />
RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />
INS 74% Good protection against oxidative stress / free radicals<br />
X DEL 26% Limited protection against oxidative stress / free radicals<br />
References<br />
Sreeja et al. Glutathione S-transferase M1, T1 and P1 polymorphisms: susceptibility and outcome in lung cancer patients. J Exp Ther Oncol.<br />
2008,7(1):73-85.<br />
Funke et al. Genetic Polymorphisms in Genes Related to Oxidative Stress (GSTP1, GSTM1, GSTT1, CAT, MnSOD, MPO, eNOS) and Survival of Rectal<br />
Cancer Patients after Radiotherapy. J Cancer Epidemiol. 2009, 2009: 302047.<br />
SOD2 - Superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial (rs4880)<br />
SOD2 encodes the superoxide dismutase enzyme 2 and it is involved in the degradation of reactive oxygen molecules (ROS), thus<br />
protecting the body against oxidative stress. Defects may affect the enzymatic activity of the SOD2 enzyme, resulting in a limited<br />
protection against the free radicals.<br />
RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />
C/C 20% Good protection against oxidative stress / free radicals<br />
C/T 53% Limited protection against oxidative stress / free radicals<br />
X T/T 27% Limited protection against oxidative stress / free radicals<br />
References<br />
Sutton et al. The manganese superoxide dismutase Ala16Val dimorphism modulates both mitochondrial import and mRNA stability. Pharmacogenet<br />
Genomics. 2005 May,15(5):311-9.<br />
Funke et al. Genetic Polymorphisms in Genes Related to Oxidative Stress (GSTP1, GSTM1, GSTT1, CAT, MnSOD, MPO, eNOS) and Survival of Rectal<br />
Cancer Patients after Radiotherapy. J Cancer Epidemiol. 2009, 2009: 302047.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 268 of 295
GPX1 - Glutathione Peroxidase (rs1050450)<br />
The GPX gene encodes the enzyme glutathione peroxidase, which catalyzes the reduction of peroxides and hydrogen peroxide.<br />
Thus, GPX plays a role in protecting the body against oxidative stress.<br />
RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />
C/C 67% Good protection against oxidative stress / free radicals<br />
C/T 26% Limited protection against oxidative stress / free radicals<br />
X T/T 7% Limited protection against oxidative stress / free radicals<br />
References<br />
Tang et al. Association between the rs1050450 glutathione peroxidase-1 (C > T) gene variant and peripheral neuropathy in two independent samples<br />
of subjects with diabetes mellitus. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2012 May,22(5):417-25.<br />
Bhatti et al. Lead exposure, polymorphisms in genes related to oxidative stress and risk of adult brain tumors. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. Jun<br />
2009, 18(6): 1841–1848.<br />
Xiong et al. Association study between polymorphisms in selenoprotein genes and susceptibility to Kashin-Beck disease. Osteoarthritis Cartilage.<br />
2010 Jun,18(6):817-24.<br />
Soerensen et al. The Mn-superoxide dismutase single nucleotide polymorphism rs4880 and the glutathione peroxidase 1 single nucleotide<br />
polymorphism rs1050450 are associated with aging and longevity in the oldest old. Mech Ageing Dev. 2009 May,130(5):308-14.<br />
Steinbrecher et al. Effects of selenium status and polymorphisms in selenoprotein genes on prostate cancer risk in a prospective study of European<br />
men. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2010 Nov,19(11):2958-68.<br />
Chen et al. GPx-1 polymorphism (rs1050450) contributes to tumor susceptibility: evidence from meta-analysis. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2011<br />
Oct,137(10):1553-61.<br />
Karunasinghe et al. Serum selenium and single-nucleotide polymorphisms in genes for selenoproteins: relationship to markers of oxidative stress in<br />
men from Auckland, New Zealand. Genes Nutr. 2012 Apr,7(2):179-90.<br />
Hong et al. GPX1 gene Pro200Leu polymorphism, erythrocyte GPX activity, and cancer risk. Mol Biol Rep. 2013 Feb,40(2):1801-12.<br />
Jablonska E et al. Association between GPx1 Pro198Leu polymorphism, GPx1 activity and plasma selenium concentration in humans. Eur J Nutr. 2009<br />
Sep,48(6):383-6.<br />
NQO1 - NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, quinone 1 (rs1800566)<br />
The enzyme NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, encoded by the NQO1, is a so-called oxidoreductase, and catalyzes the oxidation of<br />
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). The polymorphism rs1800566 inhibits the enzymatic activity, and coenzyme Q10<br />
cannot be converted into ubiquinol, or the conversion is slower than normal.<br />
RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />
X C/C 66% The enzyme NQO1 effectively converts the coenzyme Q10 into the antioxidant ubiquinol.<br />
References<br />
C/T 30% The enzyme NQO1 converts the coenzyme Q10 into the antioxidant ubiquinol at a slower rate<br />
T/T 4% The enzyme NQO1 cannot convert the coenzyme Q10 into the antioxidant ubiquinol<br />
Fischer et al. Association between genetic variants in the Coenzyme Q10 metabolism and Coenzyme Q10 status in humans. Published online Jul 21,<br />
2011.<br />
Freriksen et al. Genetic polymorphism 609C>T in NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 enhances the risk of proximal colon cancer. J Hum Genet. 2014<br />
May 15.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 269 of 295
SCI<strong>EN</strong>CE<br />
Inflammation and risk of injury<br />
IL6 - interleukin 6 (rs1800795)<br />
Interleukin 6 is a pro-inflammatory cytokine and is an essential part of the immune response to inflammatory processes. The<br />
rs1800795 polymorphism lies in the gene’s promoter and modifies the expression of the cytokine. People who have the C-allele<br />
have a higher CK activity after intense training.<br />
RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />
G/G 25% No increased risk of inflammation<br />
X G/C 43% Increased risk of inflammation<br />
References<br />
C/C 32% Increased risk of inflammation<br />
Yamin C et al. IL6 (-174) and TNFA (-308) promoter polymorphisms are associated with systemic creatine kinase response to eccentric exercise. Eur J<br />
Appl Physiol. 2008 Oct,104(3):579-86.<br />
Huuskonen A et al. A common variation in the promoter region of interleukin-6 gene shows association with exercise performance. J Sports Sci Med.<br />
2009 Jun 1,8(2):271-7.<br />
Helge JW et al. The effect of graded exercise on IL-6 release and glucose uptake in human skeletal muscle. J Physiol. 2003 Jan 1, 546(Pt 1):299-305.<br />
Maffulli N et al. The genetics of sports injuries and athletic performance. Muscles Ligaments Tendons J. 2013 Aug 11,3(3):173-89.<br />
TNF-α - tumor necrosis factor a (TNF superfamily, member 2) (rs1800629)<br />
The tumor necrosis factor (TNF or TNF-α) is a cytokine of the human immune system, regulating the activity of the immune cells.<br />
TNF regulates apoptosis, cell proliferation, cell differentiation and the secretion of various cytokines. The polymorphism<br />
rs1800629 leads to a highly increased TNFa expression, and thus to an increased inflammatory capacity. Das A-Allel ist außerdem<br />
mit einer höheren CRP Konzentration assoziiert.<br />
RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />
X G/G 67% No increased risk of inflammation<br />
References<br />
G/A 31% No increased risk of inflammation<br />
A/A 2% Increased risk of inflammation<br />
Lakka HM et al. The TNF-alpha G-308A polymorphism is associated with C-reactive protein levels: the HERITAGE Family Study. Vascul Pharmacol.<br />
2006 May,44(5):377-83.<br />
Moldoveanu AI et al. Exercise elevates plasma levels but not gene expression of IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha in blood mononuclear cells. J Appl<br />
Physiol (1985). 2000 Oct,89(4):1499-504.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 270 of 295
IL1RN - interleukin 1 receptor antagonist (rs419598)<br />
The interleukin-1 receptor antagonist is involved in the control of immune and inflammatory processes. The rs419598<br />
polymorphism can increase inflammatory activity.<br />
RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />
T/T 47% Increased risk of inflammation<br />
X T/C 47% Increased risk of inflammation<br />
References<br />
C/C 6% No increased risk of inflammation<br />
Wójtowicz A et al. IL1B and DEFB1 Polymorphisms Increase Susceptibility to Invasive Mold Infection After Solid-Organ Transplantation. J Infect Dis.<br />
2015 May 15,211(10):1646-57.<br />
Iglesias-Linares A et al. Postorthodontic external root resorption is associated with IL1 receptor antagonist gene variations. Oral Dis. 2012<br />
Mar,18(2):198-205.<br />
X. Wu et al. IL-1 receptor antagonist gene as a predictive biomarker of progression of knee osteoarthritis in a population cohort. Osteoarthritis<br />
Cartilage. 2013 Jul, 21(7): 930–938.<br />
CRP - C-Reactive Protein (rs3093066)<br />
The protein encoded by the CRP gene (C-reactive protein) belongs to the acute-phase proteins and elevated levels of CRP in the<br />
blood can be found in inflammatory processes. CRP binds to phosphocholine which is located on the surface of dead or dying cells<br />
and activates the complement system, binds to phagocytes and triggers a part of the non-specific defense mechanism. CRP is<br />
used as a marker of acute inflammation. The rs3093066 polymorphism is associated with a lower CRP concentration in the blood.<br />
RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />
A/A 12% No increased risk of inflammation<br />
A/C 30% Increased risk of inflammation<br />
X C/C 58% Increased risk of inflammation<br />
References<br />
Obisesan TO et al. C-Reactive Protein Genotypes Affect Baseline, but not Exercise Training–Induced Changes, in C-Reactive Protein Levels.<br />
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2004 Oct, 24(10): 1874–1879.<br />
Neubauer O et al. Recovery after an Ironman triathlon: sustained inflammatory responses and muscular stress. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2008<br />
Oct,104(3):417-26.<br />
Phillips T et al. A dietary supplement attenuates IL-6 and CRP after eccentric exercise in untrained males. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003<br />
Dec,35(12):2032-7.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 271 of 295
IL6R - interleukin 6 receptor (rs2228145)<br />
Interleukin 6 is a pro-inflammatory cytokine and is an essential part of the immune response to inflammatory processes. The<br />
interleukin-6 receptor (IL-6R) forms a complex and has an impact on IL-6 activity. It has been shown that the rs2228145<br />
polymorphism has an impact on the concentration of sIL-6R and IL-6 and therefore on inflammatory responses.<br />
RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />
X A/A 42% No increased risk of inflammation<br />
References<br />
A/C 47% Increased risk of inflammation<br />
C/C 11% Increased risk of inflammation<br />
Galicia JC et al. Polymorphisms in the IL-6 receptor (IL-6R) gene: strong evidence that serum levels of soluble IL-6R are genetically influenced. Genes<br />
Immun. 2004 Sep,5(6):513-6.<br />
Gray SR et al. The response of circulating levels of the interleukin-6/interleukin-6 receptor complex to exercise in young men. Cytokine. 2009<br />
Aug,47(2):98-102.<br />
Pedersen BK et al. The metabolic role of IL-6 produced during exercise: is IL-6 an exercise factor? Proc Nutr Soc. 2004 May,63(2):263-7.<br />
Jones SA et al. IL-6 transsignaling: the in vivo consequences. J Interferon Cytokine Res. 2005 May,25(5):241-53.<br />
Reich Db (2007). Health, Aging and Body Composition (Health ABC) Study: Admixture mapping of an allele affecting interleukin 6 soluble receptor<br />
and interleukin 6 levels. Am J Hum Genet. 80(4): 716-726.<br />
Robson-Ansley P et al. (2011). The effect of carbohydrate ingestion on plasma interleukin-6, hepcidin and iron concentrations following prolonged<br />
exercise. Cytokine. 53(2):196-200.<br />
GDF5 - Growth Differentiation Factor 5 (rs143383)<br />
The protein encoded by the GDF5 gene (Growth/differentiation factor 5) is a member of the TGF-beta super family and plays a<br />
vital, regulative role in the development and repair of bone, joint, and connective tissue. The rs143383 polymorphism leads to a<br />
reduced expression of the GDF5 protein and is associated with a higher risk of injury in the knee and Achilles tendon.<br />
RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />
G/G 12% No increased injury risk<br />
X G/A 43% No increased injury risk<br />
References<br />
A/A 45% Increased injury risk<br />
Ge W et al. The GDF5 SNP is associated with meniscus injury and function recovery in male Chinese soldiers. Int J Sports Med. 2014 Jun,35(7):625-8.<br />
Valdes AM et al. Association of the DVWA and GDF5 polymorphisms with osteoarthritis in UK populations. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009 Dec,68(12):1916-20.<br />
Posthumus M et al. Components of the transforming growth factor-beta family and the pathogenesis of human Achilles tendon pathology--a genetic<br />
association study. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2010 Nov,49(11):2090-7.<br />
Maffulli N et al. The genetics of sports injuries and athletic performance. Muscles Ligaments Tendons J. 2013 Aug 11,3(3):173-89.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 272 of 295
Col1A1 - Collagen, type I, alpha 1 (rs1800012)<br />
The protein encoded by the COL1A1 gene (collagen, type I, alpha 1) is a fibrillary collagen and constitutes the major protein<br />
component of many connective tissues like ligaments and tendons, for example. Type 1 collagen is important for the structure<br />
and strength, as well as for the interaction with other parts of the extracellular matrix. Defects in the COL1A1 gene’s structure can<br />
lead to a modification of this connective tissue.<br />
RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />
G/G 81% No increased protection against injuries<br />
G/T 17% No increased protection against injuries<br />
X T/T 2% Increased protection against injuries<br />
References<br />
Collins M et al. Genetic risk factors for musculoskeletal soft tissue injuries. Med Sport Sci. 2009,54:136-49.<br />
Collins M et al. The COL1A1 gene and acute soft tissue ruptures. Br J Sports Med. 2010 Nov,44(14):1063-4.<br />
Maffulli N et al. The genetics of sports injuries and athletic performance. Muscles Ligaments Tendons J. 2013 Aug 11,3(3):173-89.<br />
Khoschnau S et al. Type I collagen alpha1 Sp1 poly-morphism and the risk of cruciate ligament ruptures or shoulder dislocations. Am J Sports Med<br />
2008, 36:2432–2436.<br />
Posthumus M et al. Genetic risk factors for anterior cru-ciate ligament ruptures: COL1A1 gene variant. Br J Sports Med 2009,43:352–356.<br />
Col5A1 - Collagen, type V, alpha 1 (rs12722)<br />
The protein encoded by the COL5A1 gene (collagen, type V, alpha 1) is a fibrillary collagen and is found especially in connective<br />
tissue like ligaments and tendons that are composed of up to 10% of the collagen. Defects in this gene are associated with tendon<br />
and ligament damage.<br />
RES Genotype POP Possible results<br />
T/T 25% No increased protection against injuries<br />
T/C 64% No increased protection against injuries<br />
X C/C 11% Increased protection against injuries<br />
References<br />
Collins M et al. Genetic risk factors for musculoskeletal soft tissue injuries. Med Sport Sci. 2009,54:136-49.<br />
September AV et al. Variants within the COL5A1 gene are associated with Achilles tendinopathy in two populations. Br J Sports Med. 2009<br />
May,43(5):357-65.<br />
Collins M et al. The COL5A1 genotype is associated with range of motion measurements. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2009 Dec,19(6):803-10.<br />
Maffulli N et al. The genetics of sports injuries and athletic performance. Muscles Ligaments Tendons J. 2013 Aug 11,3(3):173-89.<br />
Mokone GG et al. The COL5A1 gene and Achilles tendon pathology. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2006 Feb,16(1):19-26.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 273 of 295
BODY WEIGHT G<strong>EN</strong>ES<br />
YOUR NUTRITION TYPE TO LOSE WEIGHT<br />
YOUR SPORTS TYPE FOR LOSING WEIGHT<br />
YOUR WEIGHT LOSS PROGRAM<br />
YOUR SPORTS PROGRAM TO LOSE WEIGHT<br />
NUTRITION G<strong>EN</strong>ES<br />
FOOD INGREDI<strong>EN</strong>TS<br />
DIETARY SUPPLEM<strong>EN</strong>T<br />
EPIG<strong>EN</strong>ETICS<br />
DETOXIFICATION<br />
BIOLOGICAL AGE<br />
BURNOUT<br />
MUSCLE FIBRE TYPE<br />
OXIDATIVE STRESS AND RISK OF INJURY<br />
OPTIMAL PERFORMANCE NUTRITION<br />
FOOD LIST<br />
SCI<strong>EN</strong>CE<br />
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION<br />
In this chapter you will receive useful and helpful information
-<br />
-<br />
NutriMe Complete<br />
How it works<br />
Every person is unique and when testing more than 50 different genes, there are more<br />
than several hundred trillion potential different outcomes, of which only one applies<br />
to you. Every unique genetic profile has other strengths and weaknesses and requires<br />
different substances and micronutrients for optimal health.<br />
NutriMe Complete - A genetically personalized micronutrient mixture with the aim of using<br />
your inborn strengths and compensating for your inherited genetic weaknesses. Take your<br />
personalized micronutrient mixture to supply it with the nutrients it needs.<br />
Microtransporters - optimized nutrient uptake<br />
The vitamins and minerals are packed during their processing into small beads, the so-called<br />
micro-transporters. This allows the easy mixture of different amounts of individual microtransporter<br />
and their micro-nutrients. For some people, the final mixture contains a higher<br />
proportion of vitamin C-containing micro- transporters, for others a higher proportion of<br />
calcium-containing micro- transporters. Thus, any recipe can be quickly and accurately created<br />
through a targeted micronutrient blend. In addition, the micro-nutrients are better protected<br />
against oxygen by their packaging in the hard micro-transporters and stay much longer stable<br />
compared to dissolved micronutrients.<br />
Please note: In order for us to create your personalized micronutrient mixture based on your genetic profile, we first need your genetic testing results<br />
of the relevant genes. In case we have not destroyed your DNA sample by the time you order and we do not have the required genetic results for the<br />
supplement, we may choose to analyze the relevant genes at our own cost to fulfill your order. By ordering, you give us the permission to do so.
-<br />
NutriMe Complete<br />
The genetic micro-nutrient mixture<br />
your body needs!<br />
Simply take your personalized micronutrient mixture every morning to supply your body<br />
with the right nutrients at the right amounts for its unique genetic profile.<br />
Order now!<br />
... through your advisor<br />
Tel. +49 (0) 2942 6091<br />
info@progenom.com<br />
www.progenom.com<br />
...online at:<br />
www.ProGenom.com<br />
Your recipe code:<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML<br />
-
-<br />
-<br />
Optimized absorption into the blood stream<br />
Proper absorption of micronutrients is a complex issue, since many of the substances<br />
can inhibit each other’s absorption. Therefore, it is of great importance where and at<br />
what speed the micronutrients are released in the intestine.<br />
Standard micronutrients:<br />
Mutual uptake inhibition<br />
NutriMe Complete - Optimized<br />
absorption properties<br />
Absorption blocking of certain<br />
micronutrients<br />
Certain micronutrients are absorbed through<br />
the same processes/channels in the body. A<br />
good example of this is calcium and zinc. If a<br />
calcium/zinc powder mixture is taken using a<br />
gelatin capsule, both components will be<br />
released in the intestine. The intestinal<br />
mucosa then starts to absorb calcium, which<br />
is typically administered with a significantly<br />
higher dose. Calcium uses certain uptake<br />
channels, which are limited in number. Zinc,<br />
which should also be absorbed via these<br />
channels, is blocked by the amount of calcium<br />
and in many cases it will mostly remain in the<br />
intestines until it is excreted. For this reason,<br />
certain micronutrients cannot be<br />
administered together in the same form.<br />
Thus, it's important to be mindful of<br />
micronutrients in the form of effervescent<br />
tablets or gelatin capsules that contain, for<br />
example, mixtures of calcium and zinc.<br />
Physically separated distribution for<br />
better absorption<br />
The micro-transporters are designed so that<br />
mutually blocking substances are not<br />
contained within the same pellets. This way<br />
calcium is released in one ocation in the<br />
intestine and zinc is released in another<br />
location. Thsi way each of these<br />
micronutrients are released at a distance<br />
from one another and uptake inhibition is<br />
reduced to a minimum. Due to the slow<br />
release of micronutrients, the uptake<br />
channels are not heavily used, as the<br />
nutrients are only released at a slow and<br />
steady rate.
-<br />
-<br />
NutriMe Complete - Optimized uptake of all nutrients<br />
Microtransporters - optimized nutrient uptake<br />
It is also known that certain micronutrients can increase each others absorption. This is why<br />
they are released together from the same micro-transporter, so that absorption of<br />
micronutrients is increased; this is the case for vitamin D and calcium.<br />
Certain fat-soluble vitamins such as Vitamin E need fat carriers in order to be absorbed into the<br />
body. For this reason, it is often recommended to take Vitamin E preparations with a fatcontaining<br />
meal. Here, the Vitamin E can be dissolved in dietary fat and absorbed into the<br />
body. The micro transporters can store the Vitamin E for hours, until they come into contact<br />
with fat, which means that the vitamin can then be absorbed. Before a meal it is absorbed to a<br />
lesser extent by the combination with the components Omega 3-fatty acids or phytosterols.
-<br />
-<br />
NutriMe Complete - Proper care throughout the<br />
day<br />
The wrong dosage can quickly indicate that the body is not sufficiently supplied with<br />
micronutrients. Therefore, the micronutrient supplements must ensure that the<br />
correct micronutrients are released into the body at the correct time.<br />
Standard vitamins:<br />
To quickly metabolized by the body<br />
Rapid degradation of Vitamin C in the<br />
standard preparation<br />
The Vitamin C content in the<br />
body is falling rapidly after its<br />
intake<br />
NutriMe Complete - Permanent<br />
supply<br />
Continuous supply through micro<br />
transporters<br />
Vitamin C is continuously<br />
released to the body in small<br />
doses<br />
OPTIMAL RANGE<br />
OPTIMAL RANGE<br />
Hours after ingestion<br />
Most micronutrient preparations<br />
immediately dissolve in water and are<br />
therefore immediately released in the<br />
intestine and in the body, and taken up in the<br />
bloodstream. This has some important<br />
disadvantages: Vitamin C is rapidly removed<br />
from the body; with a half-life of 30 minutes,<br />
the body loses half of the total Vitamin C<br />
from blood in every half hour. From the<br />
typical daily amount of 80 mg of Vitamin C,<br />
only about 5 mg are left after 2 hours. After<br />
4h, there are less than 1 mg and thus under<br />
the effective limit.<br />
Hours after ingestion<br />
Since the body breaks down Vitamin C very<br />
fast, it is necessary to supply the body<br />
continuously with small amounts of Vitamin<br />
C. The micro-transporters were designed so<br />
that they slowly release the vitamins and<br />
minerals to the body, throughout the day.<br />
This way, the body is constantly supplied<br />
with the optimal dose of Vitamin C<br />
thoughout the day.
-<br />
-<br />
NutriMe Complete - A lifelong product always<br />
according to the latest state of scientific<br />
knowledge<br />
Science always comes up with new findings in the field of genetics, disease prevention and<br />
micronutrients. Since your personalized micronutrient mixture is a lifetime applicable<br />
micronutrient preparation we have the ability to customize each new mixture individually to<br />
new circumstances, such as your new age, new scientific findings and new recommendations<br />
for a healthy diet. Therefore, the individual micronutrient levels are changed from one order to<br />
the next and can be individually adapted to the new circumstances. Your personalized<br />
micronutrient mixture is a product compiled according to your genes, always adapted for the<br />
cutting edge of science and technology.<br />
A product based on various analyzes<br />
Various analyzes from our portfolio can influence the compilation of your personalized<br />
product. Thus, it does not matter whether you have the analysis for healthy eating, the<br />
analysis for optimum athletic performance or the analysis for optimal micro-nutrients for the<br />
breast milk. All available results can be automatically integrated at no extra cost.
-<br />
-<br />
NutriMe Complete - The highest quality of raw<br />
materials<br />
Your personalized supplements consist of a variety of different raw materials, which<br />
are selected and processed according to the highest quality standards. Special<br />
attention is being paid to bioavailability (how well and quickly the micronutrient can<br />
be added), compatibility and purity.<br />
Biological or pharmaceutical sources?<br />
Vitamins and minerals can be obtained from various sources. On the one hand there are the<br />
pharmaceutical preparations containing vitamins, minerals and salts produced in chemical<br />
reactions and then purified. On the other hand there are the natural, biological resources.<br />
Plants, which contain a high concentration of these micronutrients are harvested and then<br />
concentrated. The resulting extract is then highly enriched with the desired vitamin.<br />
Pharmaceutically manufactured, as well as natural vitamins, have their advantages and<br />
disadvantages. Pharmaceutically manufactured vitamins are usually in higher doses and have a<br />
longer expiration period. The higher dosage can be concentrated in smaller quantities, thereby<br />
reducing the required tablet size. They are also produced as pure vitamins, allowing for very<br />
simple and accurate dosing. As a drawback, they often have a lower bioavailability. This means<br />
that the inclusion of synthetic micronutrients is lower than that of biological sources.<br />
Biological micronutrients have the advantage of better bioavailability, i.e. they are faster and<br />
better absorbed in the body. They are usually better tolerated and represent a natural<br />
alternative due to their biological origin. As a disadvantage, even highly concentrated extracts<br />
still contain only small amounts of a particular vitamin. For this reason, a larger volume is<br />
needed to supply the body a certain amount of a vitamin. The tablet size is thus significantly<br />
greater, particularly when it comes to the supply of a plurality of different vitamins and<br />
minerals.<br />
Your personalized micronutrient mixture takes advantage from both sources, and combines<br />
them into a product. So a large part (about 80%) are of the micronutrients that are used are<br />
from biological sources. This results in a better bioavailability and an improved tolerability of<br />
the product. The disadvantage is, unfortunately, a larger volume of micro-transporters must be<br />
taken as a daily dose. For better long-term stability, lower volume and more accurate dosing,<br />
the some pharmaceutically manufactured vitamins and minerals are also used (about 20% of<br />
the total mixture). In this way, your personalized product offers the best of both<br />
micronutrients sources.
-<br />
-<br />
Calcified algae are a natural source of calcium and trace elements<br />
Calcium, magnesium, and a part of some of the trace elements are obtained from special<br />
calcified seaweed (Lithothamnion sp.) in the North Atlantic. The algae grow in cold, pollutionfree,<br />
mineral-rich waters and accumulate more and more pure minerals with age. After the<br />
calcified algae are harvested, they are processed into natural, mineral powder, which has a<br />
clearly higher bioavailability compared to chemically prepared mineral salts. In addition to the<br />
main constituents, calcium and magnesium, this raw material also includes bioavailable trace<br />
elements such as selenium, boron, sodium, copper, iodine, nickel, zinc, iron, fluorine, cobalt and<br />
others in small quantities. Thanks to the pure waters of the plantations, the heavy metals are<br />
well below the limits of concern and through the natural cultivation of the algae they do not<br />
contain allergens, they are suitable for vegetarians and vegans and they do not contain<br />
genetically modified organisms.<br />
Sea magnesium, the bioavailable<br />
alternative<br />
The magnesium used in your mixture is made<br />
from pure seawater, not chemically produced<br />
magnesium salts. Thus, it has better<br />
bioavailability and is free of contaminating<br />
substances.
-<br />
-<br />
Effect of your individual micronutrient mixture<br />
Your micronutrient mixture consists of a large number of important vitamins, minerals<br />
and trace elements, which control various functions in the body. Based on your genetic<br />
analysis, we evaluate some of these substances as more important or less important to<br />
your health and adjust the dosage of the product accordingly.<br />
Here you can see a complete list of the effects you can expect from your mix according to the<br />
current state of science:<br />
Iron<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal cognitive function<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal energy metabolism<br />
➤ Contributes to the normal formation of red blood cells<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal oxygen transport in the body<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal function of the immune system<br />
➤ Helps reduce fatigue and weakness<br />
➤ Fulfills a function in cell division<br />
Folic acid<br />
➤ Contributes to the growth of maternal tissue during pregnancy.<br />
➤ Contributes to normal amino acid synthesis<br />
➤ Contributes to normal blood formation<br />
➤ Contributes to normal homocysteine metabolism<br />
➤ Contributes to normal mental function<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal function of the immune system<br />
➤ Helps reduce fatigue and weakness<br />
➤ Fulfills a function in cell division<br />
Calcium<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal energy metabolism<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal muscle function<br />
➤ Contributes to normal signal transmission between nerve cells<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal function of digestive enzymes<br />
➤ Contributes to normal blood clotting<br />
➤ Fulfills a function in cell division and specialization<br />
➤ Needed for maintaining normal bones<br />
➤ Needed for maintaining normal teeth<br />
Copper<br />
➤ Contributes to maintaining normal connective tissue<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal energy metabolism<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal function of the nervous system<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal hair pigmentation<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal iron transport in the body<br />
➤ Contributes to normal skin pigmentation<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal function of the immune system<br />
➤ Contributes to protecting the cells from oxidative stress<br />
Magnesium<br />
➤ Helps reduce fatigue and weakness<br />
➤ Fulfills a function in cell division<br />
➤ Contributes to the electrolyte equilibrium<br />
➤ Contributes to maintaining normal teeth<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal energy metabolism<br />
➤ Contributes to maintaining normal bones<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal function of the nervous system<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal muscle function<br />
➤ Contributes to normal protein synthesis<br />
➤ Contributes to normal mental function<br />
Manganese<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal energy metabolism<br />
➤ Contributes to maintaining normal bones<br />
➤ Contributes to normal connective tissue formation<br />
➤ Contributes to protecting the cells from oxidative stress<br />
Phytosterol<br />
➤ Contributes to maintaining a normal cholesterol level in the<br />
blood<br />
Selenium<br />
➤ Contributes to normal sperm formation<br />
➤ Contributes to maintaining normal hair<br />
➤ Contributes to maintaining normal nails<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal function of the immune system<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal DNA synthesis<br />
➤ Contributes to protecting the cells from oxidative stress<br />
Vitamin A<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal iron metabolism<br />
➤ Contributes to maintaining normal mucosa<br />
➤ Contributes to maintaining normal skin<br />
➤ Contributes to maintaining normal vision<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal function of the immune system<br />
➤ Fulfills a function in cell specialization<br />
Vitamin B12<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal energy metabolism<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal function of the nervous system<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal homocysteine metabolism<br />
➤ Contributes to normal mental function<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal formation of red blood cells<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal function of the immune system<br />
➤ Helps reduce fatigue and weakness<br />
➤ Fulfills a function in cell division
-<br />
-<br />
Vitamin B2<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal energy metabolism<br />
➤ Helps reduce fatigue and weakness<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal function of the nervous system<br />
➤ Contributes to the maintenance of normal mucous membranes<br />
➤ Contributes to maintaining normal red blood cells<br />
➤ Contributes to maintaining normal skin<br />
➤ Contributes to maintaining normal vision<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal iron metabolism<br />
➤ Contributes to protecting the cells from oxidative stress<br />
Vitamin B6<br />
➤ Contributes to normal cysteine synthesis<br />
➤ Contributes to the regulation of hormone activity<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal energy metabolism<br />
➤ Helps reduce fatigue and weakness<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal function of the nervous system<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal homocysteine metabolism<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal protein and glycogen metabolism<br />
➤ Contributes to normal mental function<br />
➤ Contributes to the normal formation of red blood cells<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal function of the immune system<br />
Vitamin A<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal iron metabolism<br />
➤ Contributes to maintaining normal mucosa<br />
➤ Contributes to maintaining normal skin<br />
➤ Contributes to maintaining normal vision<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal function of the immune system<br />
➤ Fulfills a function in cell specialization<br />
Vitamin C<br />
➤ Contributes to normal collagen formation for normal blood<br />
vessel function<br />
➤ Vitamin C increases the iron intake<br />
➤ Contributes to normal collagen formation for normal bone<br />
function<br />
➤ Contributes to the regeneration of the reduced form of vitamin<br />
E<br />
➤ Contributes to normal collagen formation for normal cartilage<br />
function<br />
➤ Helps reduce fatigue and weakness<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal function of the immune system during<br />
and after intensive physical activity<br />
➤ Contributes to protecting the cells from oxidative stress<br />
➤ Contributes to normal collagen formation for normal gum<br />
function<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal function of the immune system<br />
➤ Contributes to normal collagen formation for normal skin<br />
function<br />
➤ Contributes to normal mental function<br />
➤ Contributes to normal collagen formation for normal teeth<br />
function<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal function of the nervous system<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal energy metabolism<br />
Vitamin D3<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal uptake/utilization of calcium and<br />
phosphorus<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal calcium level in the blood<br />
➤ Contributes to maintaining normal bones<br />
➤ Contributes to maintaining a normal muscle function<br />
➤ Contributes to maintaining normal teeth<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal function of the immune system<br />
➤ Fulfills a function in cell division<br />
Vitamin E DL/D-Alpha-Tocopherol<br />
➤ Contributes to protecting the cells from oxidative stress<br />
Zinc<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal acid-base metabolism<br />
➤ Fulfills a function in cell division<br />
➤ Contributes to normal carbohydrate metabolism<br />
➤ Contributes to protecting the cells from oxidative stress<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal cognitive function<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal function of the immune system<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal DNA synthesis<br />
➤ Contributes to maintaining normal vision<br />
➤ Contributes to normal fertility and normal reproduction<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal metabolism of macronutrients<br />
➤ Contributes to maintaining normal skin<br />
➤ Contributes to maintaining a normal testosterone level in the<br />
blood<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal fatty acid metabolism<br />
➤ Contributes to maintaining normal nails<br />
➤ Contributes to a normal Vitamin A metabolism<br />
➤ Contributes to maintaining normal hair<br />
➤ Contributes to normal protein synthesis<br />
➤ Contributes to maintaining normal bones<br />
Info: In the European Union, micronutrient effect statements are strictly regulated and must be specifically<br />
approved. This list includes the permissible effect promises of this product. Other effects from studies have<br />
not yet been sufficiently scientifically confirmed by the EU and are expressly NOT indicated as an effect of<br />
this product. The effect of this product is limited to this list only. No other aspects of this booklet flow into<br />
the effect of the product and it is in no way suggested that certain genetic analysis results cause additional<br />
healing effects that reach beyond this list.
-<br />
-<br />
Your daily requirement of micro-nutrients<br />
Micro-nutrient RDA Your<br />
requirement<br />
Unit<br />
Alpha lipoic acid N/A 292 mg<br />
Calcium 800 1200 mg<br />
Coenzyme Q10 N/A 54 mg<br />
Copper 1 0.64 mg<br />
Folic Acid 200 600 µg<br />
Iron 14 16 mg<br />
Lutein N/A 6.8 mg<br />
Magnesium 375 241 mg<br />
Manganese 2 6 mg<br />
Methyl-sulfonyl-methane N/A 67 mg<br />
Phytosterol N/A 95 mg<br />
Selenium 55 165 µg<br />
Vitamin A 800 2500 µg<br />
Vitamin B12 2.5 7.5 µg<br />
Vitamin B2 1.4 4.3 mg<br />
Vitamin B6 1.4 4.3 mg<br />
Vitamin C 80 218 mg<br />
Vitamin D3 5 15 µg<br />
Vitamin E (α-Tocopherol) 12 36 mg<br />
Zinc 10 30 mg<br />
The RDA values are generally defined standard values for vitamins, minerals and trace elements. However, your actual need will be<br />
determined by your genetics and lifestyle.<br />
CAUTION! Your genetic analysis shows that both over- and under-dosing of some of these substances may be harmful to your health.<br />
Therefore, please dose the micronutrients exactly according to these values to supply your body with exactly the right amount these<br />
vitamins and minerals and to prevent harmful effects of an overdose.<br />
Order now:<br />
... through your advisor<br />
...online at:<br />
www.ProGenom.com<br />
Your recipe code:<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML
MICRONUTRI<strong>EN</strong>TS<br />
Influences on the micronutrient mixture<br />
Your individual micronutrient mixture will be prepared based on various analyzes and data.<br />
Here's what aspects affect your personal mix:<br />
MICRONUTRI<strong>EN</strong>TS<br />
LIFESTYLE QUESTIONS<br />
NUTRITION G<strong>EN</strong>ETICS<br />
PERFORMANCE SPORT G<strong>EN</strong>ETICS<br />
DETOXICATION G<strong>EN</strong>ETICS<br />
BIOLOGICAL AGE<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 287 of 295
-<br />
-<br />
Follow us on facebook!<br />
Follow us on Facebook to always stay up to date with news about the world of genetics.<br />
https://www.facebook.com/ProGenom
CERTIFICATIONS<br />
Certifications<br />
Our laboratory is one of the most modern and automated laboratories in Europe, and has<br />
numerous certifications and quality assurance systems that meet international standards or<br />
even exceed them. The various fields of business are certified separately to the highest<br />
standards.<br />
Analysis for Lifestlye-purposes<br />
Certified through analysis in our ISO 15189<br />
certified laboratory<br />
Medical interpretation of genetic<br />
analyses<br />
Certified through analysis in our ISO 15189<br />
certified laboratory<br />
Scientific release of analysis results<br />
Licensed for medical genetic analyses by the<br />
Austrian government<br />
Company and office<br />
Certified through ISO 9001<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 289 of 295
VERSION HISTORY<br />
Science continues to progress – so do our<br />
programs!<br />
Science is progressing rapidly and almost every day new findings in the fields of<br />
medicine and genetics allow us more accurate statements. Guidelines for the<br />
prevention or treatment of health problems and recommended consumption<br />
quantities for vitamins change and improve periodically and therefore the programs<br />
we have today are a lot more accurate than what was the science’s and technology’s<br />
status ten years ago. This is exactly the same for genetics.<br />
Every year new genes are discovered, new effects of already known genes are identified and the<br />
recommendations for actions that exist for certain genetic profiles changes and improve over<br />
time. Since the development of our first product we have integrated more than 400<br />
improvements in the programs to ensure that the product is always up-to-date with science<br />
and technology and stays user-friendly.<br />
Although a person’s genetic result stays the same for their lifetime, this also means that the<br />
interpretation is improving with new available science. We also constantly improve the<br />
programs with improved wording, more accurate and better calculation methods for nutrition<br />
as well as new findings in regards to how often certain mutations occur in the general<br />
population. Therefore it is possible that a few months after you have received your report,<br />
some data and statements can already have changed and be more accurate than it was possible<br />
at the first version of the report. The genetic reports also consider your current body weight<br />
and your age, which is why some recommendations may differ slightly from earlier statements<br />
(that are based on a different age and body weight).<br />
A new booklet in accordance with the latest developments of science and<br />
product development.<br />
Of course we do not want to withhold the positive improvements of our genetic programs from<br />
you. Therefore you have the possibility to enquire at any point in time in the future if there are<br />
already new findings that might make a reprint of your old genetic results with the newest<br />
interpretation sensible. If this is the case, we can, for a small fee, issue a new and improved<br />
booklet for you. There you will of course find certain deviations from the old booklet; these<br />
represent the improvements in this area.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 290 of 295
Common improvements you might receive this way are:<br />
Product developments:<br />
➤ New food products in the food list<br />
➤ New methods to plan your nutrition better<br />
➤ New ways to plan yourexercise<br />
➤ More accurate assessment of calorie calculation<br />
➤ Adjusted values that influence program intensity<br />
➤ Better clarity of the reports<br />
➤ New and better prevention and treatment options<br />
Age- and weight-related adjustments<br />
➤ New calculation of various numbers is based on your current age and body weight<br />
➤ New micro-nutrient recommendations that consider your new age<br />
Scientific developments:<br />
➤ New findings on the effects of already tested genes (higher or lower risk or new validity)<br />
➤ New assessment on the effects of certain treatments or medication<br />
➤ New findings on the frequency of certain mutations in the general population (that can<br />
influence the relative risk)<br />
Current version:<br />
➤ V515<br />
Here you will find the reports’ version history:<br />
➤ V515 - Magnesium and calcium RDA calculations have been<br />
improved<br />
➤ V514 - Vitamine B2 calculation has been improved and now is<br />
more accurate<br />
➤ V513 - UGL values for Q10 have been adjusted<br />
➤ V512 - Layout improvements, Design improvements<br />
➤ V511 - Beauty genetics implementation<br />
➤ V510 - Explanation has been added to show the influences for<br />
each order on the individual micronutrient recipe<br />
➤ V509 - The BMR calculation for data entered in the order form<br />
was improved and now is more accurate<br />
➤ V508 - Official guidelines for certain drugs have been added to<br />
the pharmacogenetics section<br />
➤ V507 - More drugs were implemented in the pharmacogenetic<br />
section<br />
➤ V506 - Pharmacogenetic calculation improvements<br />
➤ V505 - Report Automation: Warning when certain order details<br />
are missing<br />
➤ V504 - Colon health OR calculation has been adjusted<br />
➤ V503 - Colon health chapter has been improved<br />
➤ V502 - Skin health section has been improved<br />
➤ V501 - Pharmacogenetic improvements<br />
➤ V500 - UGL values have been improved<br />
➤ V499 - GRA calculation has been improved and now is more<br />
accurate<br />
➤ V498 - RDA values of some micronutrients were adjusted to more<br />
accurate values based on science and international regulations<br />
➤ V497 - Implementation of new modules<br />
➤ V496 - Micronutrient ranges were better adapted to new science<br />
and legal requirements<br />
➤ V495 - Pharmacogenetic improvements<br />
➤ V494 - Layout improvements, Design improvements, Report<br />
adaptations for DC<br />
➤ V493 - Further genes were included in the pharmacogenetic<br />
analysis<br />
➤ V492 - Performance improvements<br />
➤ V491 - Implementation of new modules<br />
➤ V490 - Algorithm improvements<br />
➤ V489 - Advert pages have been improved<br />
➤ V488 - Burnout module update<br />
➤ V487 - Microbiome upgrade has been implemented<br />
➤ V486 - Layout improvements, Design improvements<br />
➤ V485 - Implementation of new modules<br />
➤ V484 - Layout improvements, Design improvements<br />
➤ V483 - UGL values have been improved<br />
➤ V482 - GRA calculation has been improved and now is more<br />
accurate<br />
➤ V481 - Toxo module update<br />
➤ V480 - Layout improvements, Design improvements<br />
➤ V479 - Implementation of new modules<br />
➤ V478 - OR calculation has been improved based on current<br />
literature<br />
➤ V477 - DHC modules have been upgraded<br />
➤ V476 - Epigenetics module update<br />
➤ V475 - Performance module update<br />
➤ V474 - Biological age update<br />
➤ V473 - Implementation of new modules<br />
➤ V472 - Magnesium values were adjusted to more accurate values<br />
➤ V471 - Productname integration has been improved<br />
➤ V470 - Rebranding options have been improved<br />
➤ V469 - RDA values of MSM were adjusted to more accurate values<br />
based on science and international regulations<br />
➤ V468 - Micronutrient (MSM) calculation has been improved<br />
➤ V467 - CYP2D6 allele calculation (pharmacogenetics) has been<br />
improved<br />
➤ V466 - Automated layoutchanges have been improved<br />
➤ V465 - Lung Health calculation integrated and validated<br />
➤ V464 - Warfarin dose recommendation improved<br />
➤ V463 - MAX micronutrient values have been improved<br />
➤ V462 - UGL values have been improved<br />
➤ V461 - UGL values have been improved<br />
➤ V460 - GRA calculation has been improved and now is more<br />
accurate<br />
➤ V459 - GRA calculation has been improved and now is more<br />
accurate<br />
➤ V458 - CHD OR calculation has been improved and now is more<br />
accurate<br />
➤ V457 - Scale bar calculation for micronutrient dosages has been<br />
improved<br />
➤ V456 - Calculation of recipes has been improved<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 291 of 295
➤ V455 - Layout improvements, Design improvements, Report<br />
adaptations for DC<br />
➤ V454 - Rebranding options have been improved<br />
➤ V453 - Rearrangement of DHC chapters<br />
➤ V452 - Psychological disorder risk calculation was added<br />
➤ V451 - Further genes were included in the nutrition sensor<br />
➤ V450 - Improved version history<br />
➤ V449 - Improved calculation of the food list<br />
➤ V448 - Improved presentation of the food list<br />
➤ V447 - Micronutrient recipe was improved and takes now more<br />
genes into account<br />
➤ V446 - Improved presentation of the nutrigenetic chapters<br />
➤ V445 - Improved sport tables. Icons now show the type of the<br />
activity<br />
➤ V444 - Weight Sensor: Low calorie snacks were improved<br />
➤ V443 - Improved marketing and order sites make it easier for the<br />
consumer to order supplements<br />
➤ V442 - Rearrangement of all DNC chapters<br />
➤ V441 - New nutrigenetic overviews were implemented<br />
➤ V440 - Population frequencies were updated according to the<br />
1000 Gene Project Phase 3<br />
➤ V439 - Improved calculation of disease risks compared to the<br />
average population<br />
➤ V438 - New improved chapter overview implemented<br />
➤ V437 - A calculation to produce weight management<br />
supplements in the form of pellets has been included<br />
➤ V436 - More drugs were implemented in the pharmacogenetic<br />
section<br />
➤ V435 - Report Automation: Warning when certain order details<br />
are missing<br />
➤ V434 - Odds ratio calculation was imrpoved for all metabolic<br />
problems. Population frequencies were updated according to "The<br />
1000 Genomes Project"<br />
➤ V433 - Food Components: Calculation of kalium scale bar was<br />
improved and now is more accurate<br />
➤ V432 - Foodtable: Excel layout improvements<br />
➤ V431 - Foodtable: Excel bar size column was integrated. Now the<br />
exact value of the bars are shown<br />
➤ V430 - Foodtable: Calculation of g/article for vegetables<br />
improved<br />
➤ V429 - Foodtable genetic intolerance columns improved<br />
➤ V428 - RDA values of some micronutrients were adjusted to more<br />
accurate values based on science and international regulations<br />
➤ V427 - More drugs were implemented in the pharmacogenetic<br />
section<br />
➤ V426 - Micronutrient ranges were better adapted to new science<br />
and legal requirements<br />
➤ V425 - The micronutrient dosages were adapted to new<br />
government regulations and new sciences (particularily ALA, D3, C,<br />
lycopene, luteine and copper)<br />
➤ V424 - The BMR calculation for data entered in the orderform<br />
was improved and now is more accurate<br />
➤ V423 - The quality control of entered data was improved by a<br />
second double-check<br />
➤ V422 - Formula restructuring<br />
➤ V421 - The risk for alcohol dependence calculation was improved<br />
and is more accurate now<br />
➤ V420 - The description of detoxification genes and their genetic<br />
variations was improved<br />
➤ V419 - Having a high risk of alcoholism now also affects the food<br />
recommendations for alcohol-containing foods<br />
➤ V418 - Report automation: Certain report sections are shown for<br />
athletic performance reports<br />
➤ V417 - Report update: Special requests of a distributor (JH) were<br />
implemented<br />
➤ V416 - The risk calculation for bone health based on genetics was<br />
improved and now is more accurate<br />
➤ V415 - The warning threshold for: "attention, this food contains<br />
lactose" was lowered, so food types with little lactose also trigger<br />
the warning<br />
➤ V414 - Report update: Special requests of a distributor (DPME)<br />
were implemented<br />
➤ V413 - Report update: Special requests of a distributor (DPME)<br />
were implemented<br />
➤ V412 - The new prostate risk calculation results are now applied<br />
to the overview scale bars at the front of the reports<br />
➤ V411 - Report update: Special requests of a distributor (DPME)<br />
were implemented<br />
➤ V410 - Report update: Special requests of a distributor (KRSD)<br />
were implemented<br />
➤ V409 - The basic metabolic rate at rest was locked at a minimum<br />
of 1000kcal, irrespective of age. This is more appropriate for<br />
younger users of the weight management programs<br />
➤ V408 - Design improvements (colour codes)<br />
➤ V407 - The risk calculation for bone health based on genetics was<br />
improved and now is more accurate. Changes are now full applied<br />
➤ V406 - The risk for diabetes calculation was improved and is now<br />
(especially for high risk individuals) more accurate<br />
➤ V405 - Report automation: Reports for athletic performance<br />
were improved for automation<br />
➤ V404 - The calculation for prostate risk was updated with newer<br />
science about how common these variations are in the general<br />
population. Risk calculations are now more accurate.<br />
➤ V403 - Report Automation: Formula update gives alert in case<br />
customer details are missing<br />
➤ V402 - Rarely occurring genetic variants relevant in Alzheimer’s<br />
Disease were included in the formula<br />
➤ V401 - Report layout and text improvements for athletic<br />
performance tests<br />
➤ V400 - Linoleic acid risk calculation for the food list was<br />
improved and now is more accurate<br />
➤ V399 - The risk of some bone metabolism genes was improved<br />
and now is more accurate<br />
➤ V398 - The risk for certain eye disease risk calculations and the<br />
corresponding food recommendations was improved and now is<br />
more accurate<br />
➤ V397 - Linoleic acid risk calculation for the food list was improved<br />
and now is more accurate<br />
➤ V396 - Special adaptations for vegan customers using allergy<br />
testing services<br />
➤ V395 - Layout improvements, Design improvements, Report<br />
adaptations for a distributor (DCR)<br />
➤ V394 - Report update: New naming system doe new-born<br />
screening analyses<br />
➤ V393 - Report update: Special requests of a distributor (ASGX)<br />
were implemented<br />
➤ V392 - Report Automation: Warning when certain order details<br />
are missing<br />
➤ V391 - Report Automation: Warning when certain order details<br />
are missing<br />
➤ V390 - Cardiovascular disease risk and LDL cholesterol disease<br />
risk calculation was improved, especially for high risk individuals<br />
and is more accurate now. This affects many other sections.<br />
➤ V389 - Basic metabolic rate at rest calculation was improved for<br />
some weight management reports<br />
➤ V388 - Special feature for Muslims to help avoid pork<br />
➤ V387 - Certain report improvements for young patients<br />
➤ V386 - Report automation: Certain texts are hidden under certain<br />
conditions in some reports<br />
➤ V385 - The recommendation calculation for total iron intake was<br />
improved and now is more accurate<br />
➤ V384 - The recommendation calculation of fructose containing<br />
food types was improved and now is more accurate<br />
➤ V383 - Report automation: Recipe book automation was<br />
improved<br />
➤ V382 - Report automation: Alert systems for certain conditions<br />
such as missing details were implemented<br />
➤ V381 - Report automation: Alert systems for missing gene results<br />
were implemented<br />
➤ V380 - Design, layout and text improvements<br />
➤ V379 - Report covers were improved<br />
➤ V378 - Scale bar and text colours for fructose risk were improved<br />
➤ V377 - Iron intake recommendations were linked to iron overload<br />
disorder risk in an improved way and is now more accurate. This<br />
influences many aspects of the reports such as food<br />
recommendations<br />
➤ V376 - Report update: Special requests of a distributor (PGNS)<br />
were implemented<br />
➤ V375 - Design and text improvements<br />
➤ V374 - Better BMI calculation for children implemented, making<br />
the calculations in these cases more accurate<br />
➤ V373 - Report update: Special requests of a distributor (SLGN)<br />
were implemented<br />
➤ V372 - Reports now consider the intake of calcium through<br />
nutrition more accurately. This affects many aspects of the food<br />
recommendations<br />
➤ V371 - New gene for new-born birth weight added to reports<br />
➤ V370 - Text improvements<br />
➤ V369 - Report automation: Alert systems for certain conditions<br />
such as missing details were implemented<br />
➤ V368 - New BMI calculation formulas implemented for some<br />
reports. This calculation is now more accurate<br />
➤ V367 - Hormone replacement therapy genetic testing is now<br />
added to larger packages by default<br />
➤ V366 - Report update: Special requests of a distributor (DNK)<br />
were implemented<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 292 of 295
➤ V365 - New pregnancy related gene was added<br />
➤ V364 - Risk calculation for diabetes Type 2 was improved and<br />
now is more accurate. This influences many aspects of the report<br />
➤ V363 - Risk calculations for spontaneous abortion in pregnancy<br />
was improved and now is more accurate<br />
➤ V362 - Risk calculations for preeclampsia in pregnancy was<br />
improved and now is more accurate<br />
➤ V361 - New pregnancy risk calculations were implemented<br />
➤ V360 - Report update: Special requests of a distributor (PGMS)<br />
were implemented<br />
➤ V359 - Risk calculations for bone health were improved, which<br />
influences many parts of the programs<br />
➤ V358 - Oxidative stress genes added to athletic performance<br />
reports<br />
➤ V357 - Report update: Special requests of a distributor (PHMLT)<br />
were implemented<br />
➤ V356 - Improved food recommendation calculation for omega 3<br />
was implemented, which influences many aspects of the food list<br />
➤ V355 - Caffeine break down calculations were improved and are<br />
now more accurate<br />
➤ V354 - Effect of coffee on breast cancer risk in women was<br />
implemented in several reports<br />
➤ V353 - Caffeine recommendations based on breakdown capacity<br />
was improved<br />
➤ V352 - Formula restructuring<br />
➤ V351 - Fructose containing food recommendations were<br />
improved and are now more accurate<br />
➤ V350 - Fructose containing food recommendations were<br />
improved and are now more accurate<br />
➤ V349 - Report update: Special requests of a distributor (PGMS)<br />
were implemented<br />
➤ V348 - Recommendations for iron intake was improved<br />
➤ V347 - Recommendations for diabetic nutrition was improved<br />
and food list is now more suitable for diabetic patients<br />
➤ V346 - Design and text improvements<br />
➤ V345 - Report update: Special requests of a distributor (GNBL)<br />
were implemented<br />
➤ V344 - Micronutrient recommendation calculations were<br />
improved and are now more accurate<br />
➤ V343 - Micronutrient recommendation calculations were<br />
improved and are now more accurate<br />
➤ V342 - Supplement calculations: Formula adjustments for<br />
personalized supplement production were implemented<br />
➤ V341 - Certain questions that influence the athletic performance<br />
programs have been implemented<br />
➤ V340 - Scale bars that show the risk of coffee and caffeine have<br />
been improved<br />
➤ V339 - The program now can consider iron deficiency in its<br />
nutritional recommendations as well. Added benefit for iron<br />
deficient individuals<br />
➤ V338 - Supplement automation: New automation system for<br />
supplement manufacture implemented<br />
➤ V337 - Report update: Special requests of a distributor (DNK)<br />
were implemented<br />
➤ V336 - Report update: Special requests of a distributor (GB) were<br />
implemented<br />
➤ V335 - Customer details question answers are now shown in the<br />
back of some reports for reference<br />
➤ V334 - Report update: Special requests of a distributor (DNK)<br />
were implemented<br />
➤ V333 - The scale bar for lactose intolerance risk was improved<br />
➤ V332 - Report update: Special requests of a distributor (DNK)<br />
were implemented<br />
➤ V331 - Report update: Special requests of a distributor (DNK)<br />
were implemented<br />
➤ V330 - The food recommendation for arachidonic acid containing<br />
foods was improved and now is more accurate. This affects animal<br />
product-based food recommendations<br />
➤ V329 - Report update: Special requests of a distributor (DNK)<br />
were implemented<br />
➤ V328 - Hand written notes sheets were added to some reports<br />
➤ V327 - Certain reports now have a video link for video<br />
consultation<br />
➤ V326 - Report update: Special requests of a distributor (PGMS)<br />
were implemented<br />
➤ V325 - Various improvements to text, layout and design<br />
➤ V324 - The intensity of the weight management program was<br />
adjusted and now is equally intense for all customers. This affects<br />
and improves many aspects of the weight management report<br />
➤ V323 - Detoxification results are shown in certain report types<br />
➤ V322 - Omega 3 risk calculations and recommendations have<br />
been improved and now are more accurate. This has an impact on<br />
the food list<br />
➤ V321 - Video consultation links have been implemented in certain<br />
reports<br />
➤ V320 - Supplement automation: New improvements in producing<br />
personalized labels<br />
➤ V319 - Supplement automation: New improvements in<br />
automating the personalized production of weight management<br />
supplements<br />
➤ V318 - Text improvement in some athletic performance reports<br />
➤ V317 - Text improvement in some athletic performance reports<br />
and allergy reports as well as allergy warnings<br />
➤ V316 - Reports can now consider milk protein intolerance and<br />
give better food recommendations<br />
➤ V315 - The calculation and recommendation for fructose<br />
containing foods was improved and now is more accurate<br />
➤ V314 - Supplement automation: better automation of<br />
personalized weight management supplements<br />
➤ V313 - Report update: Special requests of a distributor (DNK)<br />
were implemented<br />
➤ V312 - Supplement automation improvement<br />
➤ V311 - Supplement intake recommendations were improved.<br />
Some individuals now get the recommendations to take<br />
supplements 2 times per day, but have to take a reduced volume.<br />
➤ V310 - Video consultation link in some reports was improved<br />
➤ V309 - Supplement automation improvement<br />
➤ V308 - The risk calculation for thrombosis was improved and now<br />
is more accurate<br />
➤ V307 - Supplement automation improvement for label creation<br />
➤ V306 - The risk calculation for thrombosis was improved and now<br />
is more accurate<br />
➤ V305 - Video consultation link in some reports was improved<br />
➤ V304 - Report update: Special requests of a distributor (DNK)<br />
were implemented<br />
➤ V303 - The minimum daily calories a person must eat has been<br />
defined and makes the product more suitable for users of low body<br />
weight<br />
➤ V302 - The basic metabolic rate at rest calculation was improved<br />
and now is more accurate<br />
➤ V301 - The scale bars for exercise have been improved in some<br />
reports<br />
➤ V300 - The basic metabolic rate at rest calculation was improved<br />
and now is more accurate<br />
➤ V299 - Certain text improvements were done<br />
➤ V298 - The warning column in the food list can now be hidden or<br />
shown automatically<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 293 of 295
CUSTOMER SERVICE<br />
Customer Service<br />
Questions or comments about our service?<br />
Our customer service team is happy to help with any enquiries, questions or problems. You can contact<br />
us in the following ways:<br />
➤ Tel. +49 (0) 2942 6091<br />
➤ info@progenom.com<br />
➤ www.progenom.com<br />
Our team is looking forward to your call. Customer satisfaction is our first priority. If you are not fully<br />
satisfied with our service, please let us know. We will do our best to help find a satisfactory solution to<br />
your problem.<br />
Contact | Impressum<br />
ProGenom GmbH<br />
An der Springlake 29<br />
59590 Geseke<br />
GERMANY<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 294 of 295
TECHNICAL DETAILS<br />
Technical details<br />
Address<br />
Musterstrasse 1<br />
1234 Musterstadt<br />
GERMANY<br />
Order number<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML<br />
Date of birth<br />
01/01/1990<br />
Product codes<br />
L1WSS, L3NUT, L4PER, L5TOX, L6EPI, L7BUR,<br />
L8AGE, M0PHA, M1CAR, M1HYP, M1THR,<br />
M2GLU, M2IBD, M2LAC, M3DIA, M3IRO,<br />
M4BON, M4JOI, M5ALZ, M5DEP, M5SCH,<br />
M6PER, M7BRE, M7COL, M7LUN, M7PRO,<br />
M7SKI, M8AMD, M8GLA, M9HIV<br />
Ordering company<br />
ProGenom GmbH<br />
An der Springlake 29<br />
59590 Geseke<br />
GERMANY<br />
Laboratory Director<br />
Established analysis methods<br />
qRT-PCR, DNA sequencing, fragment length<br />
analysis, CNV assay, GC-MS, Immunocap ISAC,<br />
Cytolisa<br />
Detection rate<br />
~>99%<br />
Report generated<br />
07/02/2018<br />
Current version<br />
V515<br />
Analyzing company<br />
DNA Plus - Zentrum für Humangenetik<br />
Georg Wrede Strasse 13<br />
83395 Freilassing<br />
Deutschland<br />
Laboratory Manager<br />
Dr. Daniel Wallerstorfer Bsc.<br />
Florian Schneebauer, MSc.<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML Page 295 of 295
NOTES:
0000000000000
0000000000000<br />
Lifestyle genetic analysis<br />
Maria Musterfrau<br />
<strong>DEMO</strong>_ML