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Human Rights Obligations of Armed Non-State Actors:<br />

An Exploration of the Practice of the UN Human Rights Council<br />

43<br />

Resolution<br />

No<br />

Year &<br />

Session<br />

21/31 21st,<br />

2012<br />

20/17 20t,<br />

2012<br />

Type<br />

Technical<br />

assistance:<br />

Somalia<br />

Country:<br />

Mali<br />

Term used to describe<br />

human rights (HR) abuses<br />

by ANSAs<br />

PP: condemns the violations<br />

and abuses by state and<br />

non-state actors.<br />

OP 1: condemns grave and<br />

systematic HR abuses and<br />

violations perpetrated, in<br />

particular by al-Shabaab<br />

and its affiliates.<br />

OP 4: holds perpetrators of<br />

HR violations and abuses<br />

accountable.<br />

OP 5: urges non-State<br />

actors, in particular<br />

al-Shabaab, to refraim<br />

from abusing the rights of<br />

women.<br />

OP 2: Condemns the HR<br />

violations and acts of<br />

violence committed in<br />

norther Mali in particular by<br />

the rebels, terrorist groups,<br />

and other organized transnational<br />

crime networks.<br />

NB: no reference to ‘abuses’ anywhere<br />

in the resolution.<br />

Context<br />

of Armed<br />

Conflict<br />

(AC)<br />

AC in<br />

Somalia<br />

AC in Mali<br />

Vote<br />

No vote<br />

No vote<br />

20/21 20th,<br />

2012<br />

Assistance<br />

to Somalia<br />

OP 2: condemns the grave<br />

and systematic HR abuses,<br />

in particular by<br />

al-Shabaab and its affiliates.<br />

OP 10: urges all parties to<br />

take steps to protect<br />

children and to end abuses<br />

and violations against them.<br />

OP 12: urges all parties to<br />

take steps to proect women<br />

and to end abuses and<br />

violations of their HR.<br />

AC in<br />

Somalia<br />

No vote

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