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44<br />
Human Rights Obligations of Armed Non-State Actors:<br />
An Exploration of the Practice of the UN Human Rights Council<br />
Resolution<br />
No<br />
Year &<br />
Session<br />
20/22 20th,<br />
2012<br />
19/21 19th,<br />
2012<br />
19/28 19th,<br />
2012<br />
18/16 18th,<br />
2011<br />
18/19 18th,<br />
2011<br />
17/17 17th,<br />
2011<br />
17/25 17th,<br />
2011<br />
Type<br />
Country:<br />
Syria<br />
Country:<br />
Myanmar<br />
Assistance<br />
to Somalia<br />
Technical<br />
assistance:<br />
Sudan<br />
Technical<br />
assistance<br />
and<br />
capacity<br />
building:<br />
Yemen<br />
Country:<br />
Libya<br />
Assistance<br />
to Somalia<br />
Term used to describe<br />
human rights (HR) abuses<br />
by ANSAs<br />
OP 1: condemns HR<br />
violations and crimes<br />
committed by the government<br />
controlled Shabbiha.<br />
OP 10: calls on the authorities<br />
and all armed groups<br />
to protect the civilian population<br />
and respect their HR.<br />
OP 2: condemns the grave<br />
and systematic HR abuses,<br />
in particular by al-Shabaab<br />
and its affiliates.<br />
OP 3: urges all parties to<br />
take steps to protect<br />
children and to end abuses<br />
and violations against them.<br />
OP 8: calls on all parties<br />
to … respect HR and<br />
fundamental freedoms.<br />
OP 4: condemns all<br />
violations of HR by all<br />
parties.<br />
OP 4: urges all parties concerned<br />
to respect applicable<br />
IL, in particular HRL and IHL.<br />
OP 2: Condemns and calls<br />
for cessation of the grave<br />
and systematic HR abuses<br />
by al-Shabab and its<br />
affiliates.<br />
Context Vote<br />
of Armed<br />
Conflict<br />
(AC)<br />
AC in Syria 41 to 3; 3<br />
abstentions<br />
AC in<br />
Myanmar<br />
AC in<br />
Somalia<br />
AC in<br />
South<br />
Sudan<br />
AC in<br />
Yemen<br />
AC in<br />
Libya<br />
AC in<br />
Somalia<br />
No vote<br />
No vote<br />
No vote<br />
No vote<br />
No vote