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44<br />

Human Rights Obligations of Armed Non-State Actors:<br />

An Exploration of the Practice of the UN Human Rights Council<br />

Resolution<br />

No<br />

Year &<br />

Session<br />

20/22 20th,<br />

2012<br />

19/21 19th,<br />

2012<br />

19/28 19th,<br />

2012<br />

18/16 18th,<br />

2011<br />

18/19 18th,<br />

2011<br />

17/17 17th,<br />

2011<br />

17/25 17th,<br />

2011<br />

Type<br />

Country:<br />

Syria<br />

Country:<br />

Myanmar<br />

Assistance<br />

to Somalia<br />

Technical<br />

assistance:<br />

Sudan<br />

Technical<br />

assistance<br />

and<br />

capacity<br />

building:<br />

Yemen<br />

Country:<br />

Libya<br />

Assistance<br />

to Somalia<br />

Term used to describe<br />

human rights (HR) abuses<br />

by ANSAs<br />

OP 1: condemns HR<br />

violations and crimes<br />

committed by the government<br />

controlled Shabbiha.<br />

OP 10: calls on the authorities<br />

and all armed groups<br />

to protect the civilian population<br />

and respect their HR.<br />

OP 2: condemns the grave<br />

and systematic HR abuses,<br />

in particular by al-Shabaab<br />

and its affiliates.<br />

OP 3: urges all parties to<br />

take steps to protect<br />

children and to end abuses<br />

and violations against them.<br />

OP 8: calls on all parties<br />

to … respect HR and<br />

fundamental freedoms.<br />

OP 4: condemns all<br />

violations of HR by all<br />

parties.<br />

OP 4: urges all parties concerned<br />

to respect applicable<br />

IL, in particular HRL and IHL.<br />

OP 2: Condemns and calls<br />

for cessation of the grave<br />

and systematic HR abuses<br />

by al-Shabab and its<br />

affiliates.<br />

Context Vote<br />

of Armed<br />

Conflict<br />

(AC)<br />

AC in Syria 41 to 3; 3<br />

abstentions<br />

AC in<br />

Myanmar<br />

AC in<br />

Somalia<br />

AC in<br />

South<br />

Sudan<br />

AC in<br />

Yemen<br />

AC in<br />

Libya<br />

AC in<br />

Somalia<br />

No vote<br />

No vote<br />

No vote<br />

No vote<br />

No vote

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