Study on the use of subtitling
Study on the use of subtitling
Study on the use of subtitling
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Subtitling<br />
Dubbing<br />
Both versi<strong>on</strong>s (subtitled and dubbed prints)<br />
3.2 Map <strong>of</strong> language transfer practices in televisi<strong>on</strong><br />
Dubbing is <strong>the</strong> dominant practice in 11 countries: Austria, Belgium (French-speaking), Czech<br />
Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland and Turkey.<br />
Voice-over is practiced in four countries: Bulgaria, Poland, Latvia and Lithuania. It is practiced to<br />
a lesser extent in Est<strong>on</strong>ia as well, where <strong>on</strong>e third <strong>of</strong> programmes are broadcast in voice-over<br />
and <strong>the</strong> remainder with subtitles.<br />
Subtitling is practiced in <strong>the</strong> remainder <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> countries: Belgium (Flemish-speaking), Croatia,<br />
Cyprus, Denmark, Est<strong>on</strong>ia, Finland, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands, Norway, Portugal,<br />
Romania, Slovenia, Sweden and United Kingdom.<br />
Luxembourg and Malta fall into a separate category. In Luxembourg, <strong>the</strong> audiovisual landscape<br />
is shared by <strong>the</strong> nati<strong>on</strong>al group RTL and foreign broadcasters. The foreign channels broadcast<br />
in <strong>the</strong> nati<strong>on</strong>al language <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir country <strong>of</strong> origin; channels that bel<strong>on</strong>g to RTL group broadcast<br />
in French, German or Dutch, depending <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> target public. RTL Lëtzeuberg is <strong>the</strong> <strong>on</strong>ly channel<br />
that broadcasts in Luxembourgish. In Malta, <strong>the</strong> language <strong>of</strong> broadcast is Maltese; foreign films<br />
FINAL REPORT- JUNE 2011 Media C<strong>on</strong>sulting Group -- page 8