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Knowledge Management Tools and Techniques ... - Index of - Free

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<strong>Knowledge</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Tools</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Techniques</strong><br />

the tools must gather, underst<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> then meet the knowledge requirements <strong>of</strong> the<br />

business units throughout the member firms worldwide.<br />

KPMG knowledge management groups within business units, marketing, technology,<br />

<strong>and</strong> other support groups collaborate to leverage all knowledge initiatives. Costs<br />

have been reduced, but, <strong>of</strong> equal importance, alignment improves the relevancy <strong>of</strong><br />

both tools <strong>and</strong> content.<br />

We have learned that the arrangement <strong>of</strong> people who deliver knowledge-sharing<br />

capabilities to KPMG must mirror the firm’s structure. At KPMG this structure is a<br />

matrix <strong>of</strong> geographies, business units, industry pr<strong>of</strong>essionals, <strong>and</strong> infrastructure<br />

groups delivering services to clients.<br />

Rather than force a large centralized knowledge organization on this complex<br />

matrix, KPMG found it more effective to leave business decisions to the business. Most<br />

<strong>of</strong> the content <strong>and</strong> some <strong>of</strong> the process <strong>and</strong> people elements <strong>of</strong> knowledge management<br />

are managed by knowledge practitioners within the business units. Global <strong>and</strong> regional<br />

level groups drive strategy <strong>and</strong> coordinate the efforts <strong>of</strong> the end-user focused groups.<br />

Each national member firm appoints a chief knowledge <strong>of</strong>ficer (CKO) <strong>and</strong> establishes<br />

a knowledge organization that best fits national needs <strong>and</strong> resources. Each<br />

works closely with local business units to gather <strong>and</strong> present content that is relevant<br />

to their people.<br />

At the next level are small regional services groups comprised <strong>of</strong> knowledge management<br />

practitioners. Regional services supports national groups with deployment,<br />

training, <strong>and</strong> assistance in leveraging global knowledge management tools. Regional<br />

services also help to ensure that local business requirements are considered in global<br />

knowledge management project planning.<br />

<strong>Knowledge</strong> centers <strong>of</strong> excellence located in different practice areas throughout the<br />

firm focus on knowledge innovation specific to their practice areas.<br />

For instance, KPMG’s global Assurance Advisory Services Center conducts research<br />

<strong>and</strong> creates knowledge tools exclusively for KPMG’s assurance practices. Among other<br />

things, their tools provide staff-relevant knowledge at different phases <strong>of</strong> service<br />

delivery workflows <strong>and</strong> provide value-added content to clients <strong>and</strong> staff in the field.<br />

The scope <strong>of</strong> their m<strong>and</strong>ate also includes sharing tacit knowledge through activities<br />

like sharing forums, which are regular facilitated conference calls focused on industry,<br />

service delivery, <strong>and</strong> other issues.<br />

Coordinating all this activity is a small global knowledge management team led by<br />

a global CKO. The global CKO meets monthly with the CKOs <strong>of</strong> each geographic<br />

region <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> the global business units, marketing, <strong>and</strong> technology units. The role <strong>of</strong><br />

this <strong>Knowledge</strong> <strong>Management</strong> Steering Group is to promote alignment between<br />

planned knowledge activities <strong>and</strong> business priorities. Their ultimate goal is the<br />

creation <strong>of</strong> knowledge tools <strong>and</strong> services that support client service.<br />

<strong>Knowledge</strong> practitioners in the global knowledge management group do more than<br />

just coordinate national practices. They also conduct their own research. They analyze<br />

information about business <strong>and</strong> knowledge trends <strong>and</strong> determine how to best deliver<br />

knowledge to KPMG people. They advise the business units on what tools should be<br />

purchased, what tools should be created, <strong>and</strong> what processes should be developed to<br />

make knowledge available to KPMG employees.<br />

The KPMG knowledge organization is lean <strong>and</strong> focused on leveraging ongoing<br />

knowledge activities throughout the firm. We believe this is the model that should be<br />

followed in both lean <strong>and</strong> fat business cycles: it allows client service requirements<br />

to rise more quickly to the top <strong>of</strong> priority lists, while helping to ensure that access to<br />

content is a primary objective.

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