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Knowledge Management Tools and Techniques ... - Index of - Free

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Actually, the concept <strong>of</strong> KM can be united with the goals <strong>of</strong> e-learning to create the<br />

larger ideal <strong>of</strong> a learning organization—via blended learning, skills directories integrated<br />

with course delivery, <strong>and</strong> the interleaving <strong>of</strong> working <strong>and</strong> learning. KM <strong>and</strong><br />

learning management are two complementary disciplines that are continuously growing<br />

closer <strong>and</strong> support an innovative <strong>and</strong> agile enterprise.<br />

“E-learning should be blended with communities <strong>of</strong> practice. Managers need to be<br />

able to anticipate training needs based on business goals <strong>and</strong> deliver those courses<br />

quickly to employees,” according to Barnfield <strong>and</strong> Wilson.<br />

“KM <strong>and</strong> e-learning are converging—managers <strong>and</strong> employees need to focus on<br />

doing while learning <strong>and</strong> learning while doing. Connected learning is the way to go,”<br />

says APQC’s Cindy Hubert.<br />

Siemens blends KM <strong>and</strong> e-learning at its Siemens Learning Valley (SLV) initiative,<br />

founded in 2001 in Belgium <strong>and</strong> Luxembourg (br<strong>and</strong>ed as “Where <strong>Knowledge</strong> Shapes<br />

(Y)our Future”). Online courses can be taken via HorizonLive. A newsletter called<br />

SLV Gazette spreads awareness about this program <strong>and</strong> the associated <strong>Knowledge</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

Learning <strong>Index</strong> (KLIX).<br />

Consulting firm Bain & Company has an elaborate KM system consisting <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Bain Virtual University (BVU) for online courses coupled with the Global Experience<br />

Centre (GXC). Its content assets include the core global toolkit (launched in 1999),<br />

codified insights into industry verticals (launched in 2000), sanitized summaries<br />

<strong>of</strong> client projects, video modules <strong>of</strong> case study reviews, staff pr<strong>of</strong>iles, <strong>and</strong> external<br />

market research.<br />

“We have a number <strong>of</strong> dedicated knowledge roles, such as case team, regional<br />

knowledge broker <strong>and</strong> global topic specialists,” says Robert Armacost, KM Director<br />

at Bain. The company launched the latest version <strong>of</strong> BVU <strong>and</strong> GXC in October 2002.<br />

The corporate university <strong>and</strong> the KM department at the Bank <strong>of</strong> Montreal jointly<br />

funded the “kCafé,” which acts as a bridge between classroom training <strong>and</strong> on-thejob<br />

tools, as well as an enterprise program called ideaNet to have employees identify<br />

<strong>and</strong> brainstorm on banking solutions.<br />

Buckman Labs, another pioneer in KM, launched an online learning center in<br />

1996, new IT infrastructure for KM in 1998, a TeamToolz toolkit for team creation<br />

in 2000, processes like After Action Review in 2001, <strong>and</strong> new people products in<br />

2002.<br />

Storytelling <strong>and</strong> Narratives<br />

Overview: The Social Life <strong>of</strong> KM <strong>Tools</strong> 17<br />

Building communities in business has become a priority in knowledge-sharing organizations<br />

around the world. Storytelling has become an effective way to mobilize<br />

change, according to Seth Kahan, President <strong>of</strong> the Performance Development Group<br />

<strong>and</strong> internal communications consultant to the World Bank.<br />

“Personal storytelling builds community <strong>and</strong> can revitalise the way we do business.<br />

It brings us back to life <strong>and</strong> to our deeper purpose. How we share is as important as<br />

what we share,” says Kahan, who has used non-traditional business communication<br />

techniques like art, theatrical tools, poetry, <strong>and</strong> even a Cherokee talking stick to<br />

improve internal <strong>and</strong> interpersonal communication.<br />

“Springboard stories ignite action in organizations,” says Stephen Denning, author<br />

<strong>of</strong> The Springboard (2001) <strong>and</strong> architect <strong>of</strong> the World Bank’s KM initiative. “The most<br />

important challenge in this economy is creating conversations,” says Tata Steel’s Arora.<br />

Models <strong>and</strong> theories from disciplines like complex adaptive systems can be<br />

deployed in this regard. Organizations like IBM’s Cynefin Centre have developed classifications<br />

<strong>of</strong> knowledge work into categories like known, knowable, complex, <strong>and</strong>

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