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Impaired glucose-induced glucagon suppression after partial ...

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Figure legends:<br />

Figure 1: Plasma concentrations of <strong>glucose</strong> (a), insulin (b), <strong>glucagon</strong> (c), and C-peptide (d) in<br />

36 patients (18 males, 18 females) examined before (filled symbols) and <strong>after</strong> <strong>partial</strong><br />

pancreatectomy (open symbols). At t = 0 min, an oral <strong>glucose</strong> load (75g) was ingested. Data<br />

are presented as means ± SEM. P-values Statistics were carried-out using paired repeated<br />

measures ANOVA and denote A: Overall differences between the experiments, B: differences<br />

over the time course and AB: differences between the experiments over the time course.<br />

Asterisks indicate significant (p < 0.05) differences at individual time points versus control<br />

subjects (one-way ANOVA).<br />

Figure 2: Changes (�) in <strong>glucagon</strong> concentrations (calculated as mean <strong>glucagon</strong><br />

concentrations from t = 15 to t = 240 min minus basal <strong>glucagon</strong> levels) <strong>after</strong> the oral ingestion<br />

of 75 g <strong>glucose</strong> in 36 patients (18 males, 18 females) examined before (filled symbols) and<br />

<strong>after</strong> <strong>partial</strong> pancreatectomy (open symbols). Statistics were carried-out using paired t-tests.<br />

Figure 3: Linear regression analysis between the changes (�) in <strong>glucagon</strong> concentrations<br />

(calculated as mean <strong>glucagon</strong> concentrations from t = 15 to t = 240 min minus basal <strong>glucagon</strong><br />

levels) and the respective changes in insulin (A) and C-peptide concentrations (B) <strong>after</strong> the<br />

oral ingestion of 75 g <strong>glucose</strong> in 36 patients (18 males, 18 females) examined before (filled<br />

symbols) and <strong>after</strong> <strong>partial</strong> pancreatectomy (open symbols). Dashed lines indicate the<br />

respective upper and lower 95 % confidence intervals. r = correlation coefficient.<br />

Figure 4: Plasma <strong>glucagon</strong> concentrations in 24 patients undergoing pancreatic head<br />

resection (A) and 12 patients undergoing pancreatic tail resection (B) examined before (filled<br />

symbols) and <strong>after</strong> surgery (open symbols). At t = 0 min, an oral <strong>glucose</strong> load (75g) was<br />

19

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