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Gender Inequality and Economic Development Fertility Education and Norms

kleven-landais_economica_jan2017

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Figure 3: <strong>Gender</strong> <strong>Inequality</strong> in Hours Worked<br />

A: <strong>Gender</strong> <strong>Inequality</strong> Across <strong>Development</strong><br />

Unbalanced Panel of All Countries<br />

<strong>Gender</strong> Gap (%)<br />

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70<br />

5000 15000 25000 35000 45000<br />

GDP Per Capita<br />

B: <strong>Gender</strong> <strong>Inequality</strong> Across Time<br />

Balanced Panel of High-Income Countries<br />

<strong>Gender</strong> Gap (%)<br />

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70<br />

1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010<br />

Year<br />

Notes: Panel A displays the relationship between gender gaps in hours worked conditional on participation (intensive<br />

margin) among the 16-64 year olds <strong>and</strong> PPP-adjusted real GDP per capita for our 248 country-years. Observations are<br />

divided in 20 bins of GDP per capita, with similar number of observations per bin. We report the average gender gap in<br />

each bin controlling for country fixed effects, along with the robust 95% confidence interval, following the methodology<br />

described in section 2.2. Panel B displays the evolution over time of gender gaps in hours worked conditional on<br />

participation among the 16-64 year olds in our balanced panel of 11 high income countries. See text for details.<br />

24

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