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Resources to support preconception care for women with diabetes<br />
National Development Program Expert<br />
Reference Group (2013–16). We acknowledge<br />
D. Charron-Prochownik for permission<br />
to reproduce questions from the RHAB<br />
questionnaire and V. Holmes for permission to<br />
use reproductive health knowledge questions<br />
in the NDSS Contraception, Pregnancy &<br />
Women’s Health Survey.<br />
Abouzeid M, Versace VL, Janus ED et al (2014) A population-based<br />
observational study of diabetes during pregnancy in Victoria,<br />
Australia, 1999–2008. BMJ Open 4: e005394<br />
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2016) Australia’s<br />
mothers and babies 2014-in brief. Perinatal statistics. AIHW,<br />
Canberra, ACT. Available at: http://www.aihw.gov.au/<br />
publication-detail/?id=60129557656 (accessed 14.03.17)<br />
“Primary care health<br />
professionals are<br />
also ideally placed to<br />
increase the awareness<br />
of women with<br />
diabetes about the<br />
available resources<br />
which are being<br />
actively reviewed and<br />
developed to meet<br />
their needs.”<br />
Cheung N, McElduff A, Ross G (2005) Type 2 diabetes in<br />
pregnancy: a wolf in sheep’s clothing. Aust N Z J Obstet<br />
Gynaecol 45: 479–83<br />
Figure 3. The Australasian Diabetes in Pregnancy<br />
Society (ADIPS)-endorsed Pregnant with Diabetes app.<br />
Conclusion<br />
Primary health care providers play an important<br />
role in promoting effective contraception use<br />
and encouraging women with pre-existing<br />
type 1 or type 2 diabetes to plan and prepare<br />
for pregnancy. They are also ideally placed to<br />
increase the awareness of women with diabetes<br />
about the available resources which are being<br />
actively reviewed and developed to meet their<br />
needs.<br />
n<br />
Acknowledgements<br />
The authors are grateful to the women who took<br />
part in the NDSS Contraception, Pregnancy<br />
& Women’s Health Survey, to the Australasian<br />
Diabetes in Pregnancy Society for approving the<br />
use of the image of the Pregnant with Diabetes<br />
app and to Effie Houvardas and Kaye Farrell,<br />
for their contribution to Diabetes in Pregnancy<br />
Dunne FP, Avalos G, Durkan M et al (2009) ATLANTIC DIP:<br />
pregnancy outcome for women with pregestational diabetes<br />
along the Irish Atlantic seaboard. Diabetes Care 32: 1205–6<br />
Holmes VA, Hamill, LL, Alderdice FA et al (2017) Effect of<br />
implementation of a preconception counselling resource for<br />
women with diabetes: A population based study. Primary Care<br />
Diabetes 11: 37–45<br />
Kim C, Ferrara A, McEwan LN et al (2005) Preconception care in<br />
managed care: the translating research into action for diabetes<br />
study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 192: 227–32<br />
Kitzmiller JL, Wallerstein R, Correa A, Kwan S (2010)<br />
Preconception care for women with diabetes and prevention of<br />
major congenital malformations. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol<br />
Teratol 88: 791–803<br />
Macintosh MC, Fleming KM, Bailey JA et al (2006) Perinatal<br />
mortality and congenital anomalies in babies of women with<br />
type 1 or type 2 diabetes in England, Wales, and Northern<br />
Ireland: population based study. BMJ 333: 177<br />
McElduff A, Ross GP, Lagstrom JA et al (2005) Pregestational<br />
diabetes and pregnancy: an Australian experience. Diabetes<br />
Care 28: 1260–1<br />
National Diabetes Services Scheme (2015) NDSS Diabetes<br />
in Pregnancy National Development Program, Registrant<br />
Consultation and Needs Assessment Report. NDSS, Canberra,<br />
ACT<br />
Ray JG, O’Brien TE, Chan WS (2001) Preconception care and the<br />
risk of congenital anomalies in the offspring of women with<br />
diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis. QJM 94: 435–44<br />
Temple RC, Murphy H (2010) Type 2 diabetes in pregnancy - an<br />
increasing problem. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 24:<br />
591–603<br />
Wahabi HA, Alzeidan RA, Bawazeer GA et al (2010)<br />
Preconception care for diabetic women for improving maternal<br />
and fetal outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.<br />
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 10: 63<br />
Zhu H, Graham D, Teh RW, Hornbuckle J (2012) Utilisation of<br />
preconception care in women with pregestational diabetes in<br />
Western Australia. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 52: 593–6<br />
Authors<br />
Melinda Morrison, NDSS<br />
Diabetes in Pregnancy Priority<br />
Area Leader*, Diabetes, NSW,<br />
Glebe, NSW; Ralph Audehm,<br />
General Practitioner, Carlton<br />
Family Medical and Department<br />
of General Practice, University<br />
of Melbourne, Vic; Alison Barry,<br />
Credentialled Diabetes Educator<br />
and Midwife, Mater Mothers’<br />
Hospital, South Brisbane, Qld;<br />
Christel Hendrieckx, Senior<br />
Research Fellow, The Australian<br />
Centre for Behavioural Research<br />
in Diabetes, Deakin University,<br />
Geelong, Vic; Alison Nankervis,<br />
Senior Physician to the Diabetes<br />
Service, The Royal Women’s<br />
Hospital and Clinical Head,<br />
Diabetes, Royal Melbourne<br />
Hospital, Parkville, Vic; Cynthia<br />
Porter, Advanced Accredited<br />
Practising Dietitian/Credentialled<br />
Diabetes Educator, Geraldton<br />
Diabetes Clinic, Geraldton, WA;<br />
Renza Scibilia, Manager Type 1<br />
Diabetes and Consumer Voice,<br />
Diabetes Australia, Melbourne,<br />
Vic; Glynis P Ross, Visiting<br />
Endocrinologist, Royal Prince<br />
Alfred Hospital, Camperdown,<br />
NSW, and Senior Endocrinologist,<br />
Bankstown-Lidcombe Hospital,<br />
Bankstown, NSW.<br />
*Melinda Morrison is representing<br />
Diabetes Australia/National<br />
Diabetes Service Scheme.<br />
Diabetes & Primary Care Australia Vol 2 No 2 2017 53