07.04.2017 Views

RiskUKApril2017

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Examining The Changing Face of The<br />

Private Security Industry in 2017<br />

The security landscape<br />

is still in transition,<br />

but there are clear<br />

trends developing, the<br />

origins of which date<br />

back to two significant<br />

incidents in 2001 and<br />

2008. Paul Harvey<br />

recounts those events<br />

and what has<br />

happened since,<br />

subsequently<br />

outlining today’s<br />

security model and<br />

where it could – and<br />

should – be heading in<br />

2017 and beyond<br />

54<br />

www.risk-uk.com<br />

The terrorist attacks in New York on<br />

September 11 2001 and the resulting<br />

responses had a significant impact across<br />

the globe. That’s still true today. The world has<br />

also recently witnessed a concerning increase<br />

in global terrorism with horrific episodes in<br />

Nice, Paris, Brussels and Germany.<br />

Second, the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy in<br />

2008, predominantly due to its involvement in<br />

the subprime mortgage crisis, is considered to<br />

have played a major role in the unfolding of the<br />

global financial crisis during the late-2000s.<br />

The UK security market wasn’t (and isn’t)<br />

immune from the effects of global financial<br />

instability. As a predominantly labour-based<br />

business, the guarding sector in particular<br />

requires large amounts of working capital. As<br />

payments to the supply chain slowed, with – in<br />

the more extreme cases – clients becoming<br />

insolvent and leaving significant debt, the<br />

financial pressure increased for many<br />

companies. Banks were unable or sometimes<br />

unwilling to support businesses of varying sizes<br />

and some security companies failed. This<br />

wasn’t necessarily related to profitability. It was<br />

often purely as a result of cashflow.<br />

Clients experienced downturns and,<br />

inevitably, expenditure was reviewed. Often an<br />

expensive purchase with no clear way of<br />

demonstrating its value, security was analysed<br />

with the intention of reducing or eliminating<br />

cost. With pay rates largely set and the TUPE<br />

Regulations protecting employees’ Terms and<br />

Conditions, indirect overheads and margin<br />

became the battleground for reducing charges.<br />

Companies fighting for survival didn’t have the<br />

luxury of considering the longer term. The need<br />

to retain or secure new business became<br />

critical. If you cannot differentiate on service,<br />

then service-buying clients predominantly<br />

select on price.<br />

Thus the environment was created that<br />

impacts us today. We hear of complaints about<br />

low margins, but many businesses continue to<br />

compete on price, often with unsustainably low<br />

margins. The industry must hold itself to<br />

account. The sector – and individual companies<br />

within it – hasn’t been bold enough to stand up<br />

and say ‘enough is enough’ and follow this<br />

through with determined courses of action.<br />

Legislative framework<br />

The legislative framework for operation hasn’t<br />

changed. There appears little appetite from the<br />

Government to push forward with the proposed<br />

agenda of compulsory business licensing. Nor<br />

does there seem to be significant progression<br />

in the Security Industry Authority’s Approved<br />

Contractor Scheme. To be frank, then, it’s<br />

incumbent upon service providers themselves<br />

to be the agents of change.<br />

Aside from the ongoing increase in statutory<br />

areas such as pensions, the big agenda item for<br />

2017 is the incoming Apprenticeship Levy.<br />

Although companies will be required to<br />

contribute to the scheme, at present there’s no<br />

security guarding-specific apprenticeship.<br />

Furthermore, there’s currently no provision for a<br />

replacement to the City and Guilds scheme that<br />

has been in place previously. There are<br />

discussions around which organisation will be<br />

the provider moving forwards, but as yet there<br />

have been no takers. This means that there’s no<br />

course – or training – in place for the money to<br />

be spent which, given the amount of funding<br />

this relates to, is quite simply staggering.<br />

Apprenticeships have existed for a long time<br />

in other sectors such as CCTV engineering.<br />

Another case of a reactive sector, then?<br />

According to the Infologue.com listings, the<br />

Top 20 security companies (based on turnover)<br />

control 71% of the UK market. Forward-thinking<br />

companies are taking the opportunity to be<br />

disruptive or find a niche that offers greater<br />

success and, potentially, profitability. As a<br />

result, 2017 will be a year in which the UK

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!