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ExodusMagApril2017

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PROMOTION<br />

CAPE TOWN<br />

Cape Town; Kaapstad; Ikapa is a coastal city in South Africa. It is the second-most<br />

populous urban area in South Africa after Johannesburg. It is also<br />

the capital and primate city of the Western Cape province.<br />

As the seat of the Parliament of South Africa,<br />

it is also the legislative capital of the country.<br />

It forms part of the City of Cape Town metropolitan<br />

municipality. The city is famous for its<br />

harbour, for its natural setting in the Cape<br />

Floristic Region, and for such well-known<br />

landmarks as Table Mountain and Cape<br />

Point. As of 2014 [update] , it is the 10th most<br />

populous city in Africa and home to 64% of<br />

the Western Cape's population. It is one of<br />

the most multicultural cities in the world, reflecting<br />

its role as a major destination for immigrants<br />

and expatriates to South Africa. The<br />

city was named the World Design Capital for<br />

2014 by the International Council of Societies<br />

of Industrial Design. In 2014, Cape Town was<br />

named the best place in the world to visit by<br />

both the American New York Times and the<br />

British Daily Telegraph.<br />

Located on the shore of Table Bay, Cape<br />

Town was first developed by the Dutch East<br />

India Company as a victualling (supply) station<br />

for Dutch ships sailing to East Africa, India,<br />

and the Far East.<br />

Geography<br />

Cape Town is located at latitude 33.55° S<br />

(approx. the same as Sydney and Buenos<br />

Aires and equivalent to Casablanca and Los<br />

Angeles in the northern hemisphere) and longitude<br />

18.25° E. Table Mountain, with its near<br />

vertical cliffs and flat-topped summit over<br />

1,000 m (3,300 ft) high, and with Devil's Peak<br />

and Lion's Head on either side, together form<br />

a dramatic mountainous backdrop enclosing<br />

the central area of Cape Town, the so-called<br />

City Bowl. To the immediate south, the Cape<br />

Peninsula is a scenic mountainous spine jutting<br />

40 kilometres (25 mi) southwards into the<br />

Atlantic Ocean and terminating at Cape<br />

Point. There are over 70 peaks above 300 m<br />

(980 ft) within Cape Town's official city limits.<br />

Many of the city's suburbs lie on the large<br />

plain called the Cape Flats, which extends<br />

over 50 kilometres (30 mi) to the east and<br />

joins the peninsula to the mainland.<br />

Climate<br />

Cape Town has a warm-summer Mediterranean<br />

climate , with mild, moderately wet<br />

winters and dry, warm summers. Winter,<br />

which lasts from the beginning of June to<br />

the end of August, may see large cold<br />

fronts entering for limited periods from the<br />

Atlantic Ocean with significant precipitation<br />

and strong north-westerly winds. Winter<br />

months in the city average a maximum of<br />

18.0 °C (64 °F) and minimum of 8.5 °C (47 °F)<br />

Total annual rainfall in the city averages 515<br />

millimetres (20.3 in). Summer, which lasts<br />

from early December to March, is warm<br />

and dry with an average maximum of 26.0 °<br />

C (79 °F) and minimum of 16.0 °C (61 °F).<br />

The region can get uncomfortably hot<br />

when the Berg Wind, meaning "mountain<br />

wind", blows from the Karoo interior for a<br />

couple of weeks in February or early March.<br />

Late spring and early summer generally feature<br />

a strong wind from the south-east,<br />

known locally as the south-easter or the<br />

Cape Doctor, so called because it blows air<br />

pollution away. This wind is caused by a<br />

high-pressure system which sits in the South<br />

Atlantic to the west of Cape Town, known<br />

as the South Atlantic High. Cape Town receives<br />

3,100 hours of sunshine per year.<br />

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