ExodusMagApril2017
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PROMOTION<br />
CAPE TOWN<br />
Cape Town; Kaapstad; Ikapa is a coastal city in South Africa. It is the second-most<br />
populous urban area in South Africa after Johannesburg. It is also<br />
the capital and primate city of the Western Cape province.<br />
As the seat of the Parliament of South Africa,<br />
it is also the legislative capital of the country.<br />
It forms part of the City of Cape Town metropolitan<br />
municipality. The city is famous for its<br />
harbour, for its natural setting in the Cape<br />
Floristic Region, and for such well-known<br />
landmarks as Table Mountain and Cape<br />
Point. As of 2014 [update] , it is the 10th most<br />
populous city in Africa and home to 64% of<br />
the Western Cape's population. It is one of<br />
the most multicultural cities in the world, reflecting<br />
its role as a major destination for immigrants<br />
and expatriates to South Africa. The<br />
city was named the World Design Capital for<br />
2014 by the International Council of Societies<br />
of Industrial Design. In 2014, Cape Town was<br />
named the best place in the world to visit by<br />
both the American New York Times and the<br />
British Daily Telegraph.<br />
Located on the shore of Table Bay, Cape<br />
Town was first developed by the Dutch East<br />
India Company as a victualling (supply) station<br />
for Dutch ships sailing to East Africa, India,<br />
and the Far East.<br />
Geography<br />
Cape Town is located at latitude 33.55° S<br />
(approx. the same as Sydney and Buenos<br />
Aires and equivalent to Casablanca and Los<br />
Angeles in the northern hemisphere) and longitude<br />
18.25° E. Table Mountain, with its near<br />
vertical cliffs and flat-topped summit over<br />
1,000 m (3,300 ft) high, and with Devil's Peak<br />
and Lion's Head on either side, together form<br />
a dramatic mountainous backdrop enclosing<br />
the central area of Cape Town, the so-called<br />
City Bowl. To the immediate south, the Cape<br />
Peninsula is a scenic mountainous spine jutting<br />
40 kilometres (25 mi) southwards into the<br />
Atlantic Ocean and terminating at Cape<br />
Point. There are over 70 peaks above 300 m<br />
(980 ft) within Cape Town's official city limits.<br />
Many of the city's suburbs lie on the large<br />
plain called the Cape Flats, which extends<br />
over 50 kilometres (30 mi) to the east and<br />
joins the peninsula to the mainland.<br />
Climate<br />
Cape Town has a warm-summer Mediterranean<br />
climate , with mild, moderately wet<br />
winters and dry, warm summers. Winter,<br />
which lasts from the beginning of June to<br />
the end of August, may see large cold<br />
fronts entering for limited periods from the<br />
Atlantic Ocean with significant precipitation<br />
and strong north-westerly winds. Winter<br />
months in the city average a maximum of<br />
18.0 °C (64 °F) and minimum of 8.5 °C (47 °F)<br />
Total annual rainfall in the city averages 515<br />
millimetres (20.3 in). Summer, which lasts<br />
from early December to March, is warm<br />
and dry with an average maximum of 26.0 °<br />
C (79 °F) and minimum of 16.0 °C (61 °F).<br />
The region can get uncomfortably hot<br />
when the Berg Wind, meaning "mountain<br />
wind", blows from the Karoo interior for a<br />
couple of weeks in February or early March.<br />
Late spring and early summer generally feature<br />
a strong wind from the south-east,<br />
known locally as the south-easter or the<br />
Cape Doctor, so called because it blows air<br />
pollution away. This wind is caused by a<br />
high-pressure system which sits in the South<br />
Atlantic to the west of Cape Town, known<br />
as the South Atlantic High. Cape Town receives<br />
3,100 hours of sunshine per year.<br />
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