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How Europe manages the sharing economy

EUobserver's 2017 edition of its Business in Europe magazine takes a closer look at the the sharing economy.

EUobserver's 2017 edition of its Business in Europe magazine takes a closer look at the the sharing economy.

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Unlike Bitcoin, E<strong>the</strong>reum is also able to transfer<br />

information and value of any kind.<br />

"It [E<strong>the</strong>reum] resembles a new level of understanding<br />

of what cryptocurrencies can do," said Walid Al-<br />

<br />

(ISOC).<br />

Sometimes described as a decentralised world<br />

computer, E<strong>the</strong>reum can run programmes, exchange<br />

information and value.<br />

SMART CONTRACTS<br />

<br />

that may one day rival more traditional online<br />

<br />

currency that allows for so-called smart contracts.<br />

"We can use this new database that nobody owns.<br />

That means Uber doesn't own it, that means Airbnb<br />

doesn't own it," said Wright.<br />

Wright said people <strong>the</strong>n started thinking about how<br />

<strong>the</strong> blockchain could be used in <strong>the</strong> <strong>sharing</strong> <strong>economy</strong>.<br />

<br />

<br />

happen in 20 years," he said.<br />

THE INNOVATORS<br />

Some are already trying.<br />

<br />

<strong>the</strong> smart contract and E<strong>the</strong>reum concept into<br />

practical applications.<br />

A smart contract is a small programme that acts as a<br />

digital middle-man, gets money from multiple people,<br />

and provides designated services.<br />

Placed on a blockchain, which is immutable and<br />

transparent by default, it could create <strong>the</strong> trust people<br />

seek when <strong>the</strong>y sign up to services like Airbnb and<br />

Uber.<br />

According to <strong>the</strong> company's website, Slock.it wants<br />

to give everyday things, like work space rental, <strong>the</strong><br />

ability to receive payments and enter into complex<br />

agreements and transact without intermediaries.<br />

In March, it secured some $2 million in seed money to<br />

develop its Universal Sharing Network (USN) project.<br />

<br />

Photo: BTC Keychain<br />

SHARING ECONOMY & EUROPE MAY 2017— 33

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