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Mettavalokanaya Buddhist Magazine - December 13 2016

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2 fu;a;djf,dalkh I foieïn¾ I <strong>2016</strong><br />

www.meththawalokanaya.com


fu;a;djf,dalkh<br />

iaúÜi¾,ka;hg yd m%xYhg'''<br />

iaúÜi¾,ka;fha cskSjd kqjr cd;Hka;r fn!oaO uOHia:dkfhA oS'''<br />

m%xYfha meßia kqjr Y%s ,xld meßia fn!oaO úydria:dkfha oS'''<br />

m%xYfha meßia kqjr , nq¾fIa cd;Hka;r fn!oaO uOHia:dkfhA oS'''<br />

—fu;a;djf,dalkh˜ udisl fn!oaO i`.rdj wdrïN lr<br />

jirla imsfrkakg;a u;af;ka Èjhsfka i;r È.aNd.fhka<br />

fukau f,dj kka foiska o Èfkka Èk .,d tkafka iqnjd§<br />

m%;spdrhka h'<br />

fu;rï blauKska fndÿkq ck;dj fj; jvd;a ixfõoSj<br />

iómùu ieneúka u —fu;a;djf,dalkh˜ ,o Nd.Hhls'<br />

u,aj;=" wia.sß" wurmqr yd rdud[a[ hk ksldhkays<br />

ish¨u w;sf.!rjKSh jQ uydkdhl udysñmdKka jykafia,d<br />

we;=`M wfkl=;a ksldhkays" md¾Yajhkays uydkdhl" wkqkdhl"<br />

f,aLldêldÍ kdhl iajdókaøhdKka jykafia,dg;a"<br />

Èjhsfka ish¨u Èia;%slalhkays msysá ft;sydisl yd m%isoaO<br />

úydria:dkhkays kdhl iajdókaøhdKka jykafia,dg;a<br />

udislj mQcd lrkq ,nk —fu;a;djf,dalkh˜ udisl fn!oaO<br />

i`.rdj" miq.sh jma mqr mifkdhl" rdclSh mKaä;" wdpd¾h w;sf.!rjd¾y<br />

uqrex.d.iahdfha [dKSiair kdhl iajdókaøhdKka jykafiag<br />

o —fu;a;djf,dalkh˜ udisl fn!oaO i`.rdj uy;a f.!rj<br />

fmr±ßj mQcd lrkq ,eîh'<br />

wk;=rej" m%xYfha meßia kqjr msysá Y%s ,xld meßia<br />

fn!oaO úydrh fj; o f.dia tys úydrdêm;s w;sf.!rjd¾y<br />

fldaka.iafoKsfha wdkkao kdhl iajdókaøhdKka jykafiag<br />

o —fu;a;djf,dalkh˜ udisl fn!oaO i`.rdj fu;a is;a<br />

fmr±ßj mQcd lf


jmqrk îc j,g wkqj M,odj<br />

,efnkakd fia<br />

l¾u /ia lsÍu<br />

wm ,enQ ukqIH wd;auh<br />

wdrCId lr.ekSu w;sYhska<br />

u ÿIalr jQjls<br />

—hdÈix jmf; îcx - ;dÈix yrf; M,x - l,HdKldÍ<br />

l,HdKx mdmldÍ p mdmlx˜ - f.dúuyf;l= úiska hï<br />

îchla jmqrkd úg ta îc j,g wkqj u wiajekakla ,efnkakd<br />

fia wm úiska fkdfhl=;a jr isoaO lr.kakd jQ l=i," wl=i,<br />

l¾uhka ksid l=i,a yd wl=i,a /ia lr .kS'<br />

ta wkqj" hfula úiska hï hym;a lghq;a;la isÿ<br />

lrkafka kï bka hym;a jQ l=i, l¾u;a" ;j;a hï flfkl=<br />

úiska whym;a jQ foa isoaO lrñka isákafka kï bka wl=i,<br />

l¾u;a d;kh fyda ta i;aj ysxikh lsisúfgl;a fyd`o<br />

fohla jYfhka f,dalhd úiska ms


W`ÿjma mqr mifñ;a;d uyry;a uyf;rKsh W;=ï jQ ch Y%S uyd<br />

fndaëka jykafia jevu lrjdf.k ,xldjg iem;a jQfha wfma<br />

rfÜ pqkakdlï m%foaYfha —cïnqflda, mÜgk˜ fyj;a oUfld<<br />

mgqkgh' wo fmaÿre;=vqj wi, —yqKq.u˜ kñka y`ÿkajk<br />

fuu ia:dkfha isg bka wk;=rej mqkÍka" ;sjlal nuqKq.u"<br />

;ka;sßu,h yryd uy;a jQ .re ie


isõ wdldrfha mqoa.,hkaf.ka<br />

Tn ljr mqoa.,fhla o@'''<br />

Tn" Tnf.a w;HdjYH .ukla hdug ksjiska msgj .shd<br />

hehs is;kak' Tn .uka .kakd ud¾.fha § fndfyda mqoa.,hka<br />

Tnf.a fk; .efÜú' Tjqka ish,a,la u úúOdldr fõ' fï<br />

úúOdldr jQ ñksiqka ish,Qu fokd wm uyd ;:d.;hdKka<br />

jykafia úiska jfrl j¾. fldg jod


www.meththawalokanaya.com<br />

fu;a;djf,dalkh I foieïn¾ I <strong>2016</strong> 7


Èúhl we;s<br />

jákdu yrh kï'''<br />

mskaj;aks" wo wms yefuflfkl=u wdorh fidhkjd"<br />

ñ;%;ajh fidhkjd' fï lshkd ufkdaNdjhka wm ;=< ljr<br />

wdldrfhka o f;areï wrf.k mqreÿ mqyqK l< hq;af;a lshk<br />

ldrKdj iïnkaOfhka fndfyda fofkl=f.a wjOdkhla yß<br />

yeá fhduq fj,d keye' th ksjerÈj wjfndaO lr .ekSu wo<br />

ld,fha yeáhg w;sYhska u jeo.;a ldrKdjla'<br />

;sf,da.=re nqÿmshdKka jykafia" ;uka jykafiaf.a<br />

idxidßl cSjk .ufka § lrk ,o mÍCIKh wjidkfha §<br />

wjfndaO lr .;af;a" —mrud¾: jYfhka .; l< wdorh yd<br />

fm%auh lshkd fï ish,a,la u ÿl iy Nh Wmojk tajd˜ njhs'<br />

kuq;a mskaj;aks" Tn cSj;a fjkafka iïuq;s f,dalhl'<br />

fï iïuq;s i;Hh ;=< wms cSj;a fjoa§ Nh ysf;k tl" ÿl<br />

ysf;k tl" B¾Ishdj we;s fjk tl iïuq;s iïnkaOhka j,§<br />

b;du;a idudkH ;;a;ajhla'<br />

Ydka;s kdhlhdKka jykafia mrud¾:uh jYfhka<br />

wmg uy;a lreKdfjka hqla;j foaYkd lrkq ,enQfha mQ¾K<br />

wjfndaOhl§ fï ish,a,lau w;yeßh hq;= njhs' tjka<br />

mrud¾:uh ldrKdjla foaYkd l


ljqo@ Tn ys;kak tmd wmg jvd my< flfkla ljrodlj;a<br />

wmj ksjerÈ lrhs lsh,d'<br />

.%Sisfha my< jqKq b;du;a fY%aIaG od¾Ykslfhla<br />

lshkjd ;ukaf.a hd`Mjg" —Tn uf.a biairyska hkak tmd'<br />

ta fudlo@ ug neye Tfí wkq.dñlhd fjkak' ta jf.au Tn<br />

uf.a miqmiska tkak;a tmd' ta fudlo@ ug neye Tfí u`.<br />

fmkajkakd fyda iajdñhd fjkak' Tn uf.;a tlal iudkj u<br />

weúof.k hkak˜<br />

taflka fmkajd fok fndfydu jeo.;a ldrKdjla<br />

;sfhkjd mskaj;aks" wms fyd`o hd`Mfjda fjkak ´fka kï<br />

wms w;r hï iudk;djhla ;sfhkak ´fka' wms wdOHd;añl<br />

jYfhka fukau fN!;slj;a iudk fjkak ´fka' wd¾:sl<br />

jYfhkq;a ;uka iy ;udf.a hd`Mjd iudk ke;akï" wiudk<br />

kï t;k;a we;sfjkafka m%Yak u ;uhs'<br />

mskaj;a Tn fudfyd;la ys;kak" Tng jvd i,a,s ;sfhk"<br />

Tng jvd n,h ;sfhk flfkla Tfí fyd`o u hy`Mjd<br />

jqkyu wmg thd .ek ysf;kafka thdj wfma jev j,g<br />

mdúÉÑ lr.kak ú;rhs fkao@' w;sYh ióm ñ;%;ajhla we;s<br />

lr.kak ysf;kafka keye t;fldg'<br />

ta jf.au uu Tng fï wjia:dfõ § u fhdackd lrkjd"<br />

;ukag jvd wiudk whj ;ukaf.a hd`Mlug ú;rla fkfjhs"<br />

ta whj lido n`Èkak;a tmd lsh,d' neßfj,dj;a Tn ta jf.a<br />

wh újdy lr.;a;yu fjkafka" wdorh" lreKdj we;=f,a<br />

,efnkak ´k ukd iqrCIs;;djh ta whf.ka Tng fkd ,eî<br />

hdu hs'<br />

wdOHd;añlj yd fN!;slj wmg jvd Okfhka" n,fhka<br />

yd Yla;sfhka jeä flfkla tlal wms ñ;%lula f.dvk`.d<br />

.kak .shyu fjkafka" thd wmj lju ljrodlj;a ksjerÈ<br />

lrkak W;aidy fkd .ekSu hs'<br />

wkak tfyukï ±ka Tng jegfykjd we;s fï hd`Mlu"<br />

fï ñ;%;ajh" fï iqyo;ajh" fï wdorh wm we;s lr.kak<br />

´fka ksrka;rfhka u iudkhska w;r ñila Bg jvd my< fyda<br />

by< wh;a tlal fkfjhs lshk tl'<br />

mskaj;aks" fuf;kaÈ uu Tng fmkaj,d fokak W;aidy<br />

lrkafka wdOHd;auh w;ska iudklï ork wh;a tlal<br />

in`o;djhka f.dvk`.d .kak lshk tlhs' wdOHd;añlj<br />

ÿ¾j, wh tlal ine`Èhdjla we;s lr.kak .shyu fjkafka<br />

uyd ìhlre b;du;a wjdikdjka; ;;a;ajhlg uqyqK<br />

mdkakhs'<br />

YS,hla úYajdi lrkafka ke;s" mjla mskla úYajdi<br />

lrkafka ke;s" .=KO¾uhla ke;s wh tl;= jqkyu fjkafka<br />

fudllao@ tfyu wh ;ukag jf.au iudchg;a uyd<br />

nrla' nqÿiuh wmg fmkajd fokafka" tl yd iudk fyd`o<br />

.;smeje;=ï ;sfhk wh tl;= fjkak ´fka lshk tlhs'<br />

yenehs b;ska tal uyd ÿIalrhs'<br />

mskaj;aks" uu kej; kej;;a lshkjd fï wdorhhs"<br />

ñ;%;ajhhs lsh,d lshkafka folla fkfjhs tlla nj' fï<br />

fol u tlsfkl fmdaIKh lrkq ,nkjd' w¾:dkaú; cSú;hla<br />

Tn Wod lr.kak wfmaCId lrkjd kï mskaj;aks" fï folg<br />

Tn wksjd¾fhka u iujefokak isoaO fjkjd' fï fol u tl<br />

yd iudkj mj;ajdf.k hkak Tng isoaO fjkjd'<br />

wo wfma rfÜ fndfyda fokdf.A újdy cSú; w;sYhska<br />

;Dma;su;a keye lsh,d ukdj fmkS hk ldrKhla' fndfyda<br />

fokd wo bkafka wi;=fgka' thd,df.a m%Yak lshkafka t iNdfõ f,aLldêldÍ"<br />

w;=re.sßh wd¾h NsCIq mqyqKq uOHia:dkfha ks¾ud;D<br />

www.meththawalokanaya.com<br />

fu;a;djf,dalkh I foieïn¾ I <strong>2016</strong> 9


iEu l¾uhlu iudrïNh<br />

fÉ;kdjhs'''<br />

;=kaf,dald.% jQ Nd.Hjka; jQ wßy;a jQ iïud<br />

iïnqÿrcdKka jykafia uy;a lreKdfjka hqla;j wmg jodf


jeä fjkjd' fudayh jeä fjkak jeä fjkak" ñksiaiqkaf.a<br />

kqjK msßys,d u hkjd'<br />

wo cSj;a fjk fndfyda fokd bkafka udkisl frda. j,ska<br />

fmf


nqÿrÿka wmg lshd ÿka<br />

jeäysá f.!rj iudpdrh<br />

—jeäysáhkag ie,lSu˜ hkak wo fndfyda fihska ckm%sh<br />

ud;Dldjls' jeäysáhkag ie,lSu hk joka weiQ muKska u<br />

fndfyda fokdf.a is;g kef.kafka foudmshkag ie,lSu .ekh'<br />

kuq;a foudmshkag fukau jeäysáhkag ie,lSu iïnkaOfhka<br />

jQ ;;= o ;=kaf,djla uyd lreKd fu;a isis,iska f;ud jod


www.meththawalokanaya.com<br />

fu;a;djf,dalkh I foieïn¾ I <strong>2016</strong> <strong>13</strong>


The Seven Weeks After Enlightenment<br />

All <strong>Buddhist</strong>s as well as others are aware that after<br />

enlightenment Buddha spent the next seven weeks at seven<br />

different places. Pilgrims from all over the world come to<br />

Bodh Gaya and venerate the seven places by offering flowers,<br />

lighting oil lamps, incense sticks and reciting stanzas. Yet how<br />

many are aware of the inner true meaning of the seven weeks<br />

the Enlightened One spent after enlightenment? The stanza<br />

says,<br />

The First Week - At Bodh Gaya pilgrims who visit will<br />

pay homage to the Bodhi Tree by offering flowers, lighting oil<br />

lamps, burning incense sticks and recitation of the stanzas.<br />

They will also worship the seat at the base of the tree stated to<br />

have been used by Buddha. However the great majority would<br />

limit their veneration to the ritual aspects without trying to<br />

fathom the depth of the occasion or the inner understanding<br />

of the actual situation. It is also customary for devotees to<br />

observe the eight precepts while venerating the seven places.<br />

It is stated that after enlightenment Buddha stayed the<br />

first week at the base of Bodhi (BODHI MULE NISIDATHI). What<br />

is the base of Bodhi, is it the base of the Ficus Religiosa tree?<br />

To understand, we need to delve deeper into the Dhamma.<br />

At the end of the first week, on the final night Buddha in the<br />

first watch delved into the co-dependent origination. Then<br />

he saw that all things (Dhamma) are dependently originated.<br />

When this is there this arise, when this is born this is born.<br />

In the middle watch he noted that all things, when this is<br />

not there this is not there, when this is ceased this ceases. In<br />

the morning watch he introspected in both the forward and<br />

backward directions simultaneously, this arises when this is<br />

there and this ceases when this is not there.<br />

Then Buddha uttered these stanzas, “To the Brahmana<br />

(the Arahath) who is meditating with energy, to him there<br />

it arises that all things arise because of a cause - To the<br />

Brahmana who is meditating with energy, to him there it<br />

arises that when the cause is not there the resultant too is not<br />

there - To the Brahmana who is meditating with energy will<br />

disperse away the ten armies of Mara just as the morning sun<br />

will brighten up the dark sky.”<br />

This in itself is the essence and the basis of codependent<br />

origination. We worldly people know to recite<br />

the 12 resultants arising from the dependent causality.<br />

Those are the results but here on the first week after<br />

enlightenment the Enlightened One dwelled on the<br />

very principle of co-dependent origination. In other<br />

words this is the very base of knowledge (Bodhi). Thus<br />

it should be seen that the Buddha in the first week after<br />

enlightenment dwelled looking at the very base on<br />

it all, co-dependent origination. Thus we say<br />

BODHI MULE NISIDATHI seated at the base of<br />

realization, the co-dependent origination.<br />

The things or Dhamma are the 12 things<br />

in the co-dependent origination (Patichcha<br />

Samupppada). To the Brahmin (the Buddha<br />

or Arahath) who is meditation with energy<br />

and strength it becomes fully clear that the<br />

12 things or Dhamma that arise are purely<br />

on the basis of co-dependency<br />

principle. Indeed, when a person<br />

becomes a stream enterer (Sothapanna), the person realizes<br />

this foundation, “Yan kinchi samudaya dhamman, sabbanthan<br />

nirodha dhamman”, that the twelve things as evident in codependent<br />

origination arise and cease.<br />

“ITHI IMASMIN SATHI, IDAN HOTHI, IMASSA UPPADA<br />

IDAN UPPAJJATHI”. When this is present this arises, when this<br />

is born, this is born. In short it all happens then and there. This<br />

is different to the modern science where it is about when this<br />

is there, that arises.<br />

The Second Week - The location where Buddha spent<br />

the second week after enlightenment is in the area in front<br />

of the temple, to its left. This week it is said that the Buddha<br />

spent whole week looking at the Bodhi Tree without blinking<br />

his eyes. In the veneration of Dhamma the stanza speaks of<br />

wise realizing this Dhamma through self. Thus here too we<br />

must dwell deeper into the situation.<br />

In explaining the conditioned in Dhamma it is stated,<br />

“Bhikkus, the conditioned have in it these three, what are<br />

these three? There appears arising, there appears ceasing and<br />

what is seen as permanent there is this and that”. This means<br />

that in the conditioned even this permanence visualization is<br />

a case of being this and that simultaneously or in other words<br />

this constant change and not permanence. It is also said that<br />

this arising and ceasing (birth & death) occurs faster than the<br />

blinking of the eye. Buddha is one who is beyond birth and<br />

death and during this week it can be seen that he was delving<br />

into the realization or the enlightenment. Thus the Buddha<br />

spent the second week in the realization of Nibbana where<br />

there is no birth or death. Thus we say the second week he<br />

spent in expression of his gratitude to the Ficus Religiosa<br />

tree which gave the shelter. From a deeper perspective it can<br />

clearly be understood that Buddha spent the second week<br />

in the super mundane aspect of the Nibbana of no birth or<br />

death.<br />

Suppose an eminent scientist finds something new<br />

after much research, he or she will delve into that again<br />

and again to relook at it. In the same way it can be seen<br />

that Buddha too looked into his self realization of the<br />

truth. It is also stated that given the deep and profound<br />

nature of the realization, the Enlightened One once did<br />

wonder whether the worldly people would be able to<br />

understand such a profound and deep truth.<br />

Third Week - The location where the Buddha<br />

spent the third week after enlightenment is seen<br />

to the left of the temple. It is said that in the third<br />

week Buddha with his omniscient knowledge created<br />

another Buddha and the two of them walked<br />

in the opposite direction to each other.<br />

This means that both the Enlightened<br />

One and the created Buddha walked<br />

alone in direction opposite to each<br />

other.<br />

What is the inner super mundane<br />

significance of this? To understand the<br />

higher significance one must dwell<br />

into the “DWAYATHANUPASSANA<br />

SUTTA”. This person together<br />

with the second person of<br />

14 fu;a;djf,dalkh I foieïn¾ I <strong>2016</strong><br />

www.meththawalokanaya.com


craving will traverse this very long Sansara, Simultaneously as<br />

this and that (ITHTHATHA, ANGNATHA) and will never end this<br />

Sansara.<br />

Thus it is very evident that we the worldly people<br />

endowed and under the influence of the six agencies are<br />

never alone but is with the second person of craving all the<br />

time. But the enlightened, Buddha, Pachcheka Buddha or<br />

Arahath are without the second person and thus are all by<br />

themselves. So we say Eka Vihari which means by self only<br />

and no another with that person. Often people say they will<br />

go to a retreat and be all alone. Yet if one has not attained<br />

the ultimate of becoming an Arahath, then that person will be<br />

with the second, that of craving. On the other hand, Buddha<br />

and his Arahath disciples were dwelling in the Jethawana Vihar<br />

as well as in other temples amid tens of thousands of people<br />

who would come to Vihar, yet they were all by them self.<br />

Those lay who meditate, once having learned the path<br />

may not necessarily need to be in a retreat all the time, but<br />

can do the meditation practice at home by striving to find that<br />

isolation from the second person of craving. Often people<br />

will say that they cannot meditate at their homes because<br />

of sounds and disturbances. Yet such things can disturb only<br />

if one volitionally seek to grapple with such sounds without<br />

learning to let go.<br />

One may go to a retreat for an extended period yet<br />

may not be alone if that person tries to grapple with the<br />

Nama & Rupa that illustrate our consciousness. So the path<br />

as shown by the Enlightened One is letting go. Such a person<br />

will discharge his/her responsibilities to the immediate family,<br />

friends, society, to the country etc and yet will walk on the<br />

path to ultimate purification.<br />

Fourth Week - The fourth week after enlightenment<br />

Buddha spent in the golden abode. The location of this place<br />

is to the left of the main temple and today the walls are often<br />

pasted with golden foil paper by many devotees. The traditional<br />

commentary has it that Buddha spent the fourth week in the<br />

golden abode created by gods. In Marghadi language (Pali)<br />

the fourth week is termed as dwelling in Rathana Agara or<br />

golden abode. In the months prior to the dispensation of the<br />

first discourse to the five ascetics at Varanasi, there was only<br />

the Buddha and the Dhamma had not been expounded to the<br />

worldly or the Sangha Sasana yet not established. Thus of the<br />

three Rathanas only the Buddha Rathana was in existence at<br />

that time.<br />

We the worldly people too have an abode that has been<br />

created by the consciousness together with nama & rupa.<br />

Our abode is worldly and subject decay and death. But the<br />

golden abode of the Buddha is that which arises after having<br />

attained enlightenment. Thus Buddha was in the golden<br />

abode while the rest of the beings were in the abodes made<br />

by the consciousness. Our abodes made by the consciousness<br />

are illustrated with nama & rupa (Nidassana Vingnana) while<br />

the Enlightened One is in non-illustrated consciousness<br />

(Anidassana Vingnana).<br />

Fifth Week - After enlightenment Buddha spent the<br />

fifth week under the Ficus Bengalansis tree Ajapala. In the<br />

traditional commentary, it is said that the Goatherds used<br />

the shade of the tree to spend the day, (Aja meaning Goat<br />

and Pala meaning the herder). But as I have stated afore, the<br />

Buddha has always told us to look at the inner depth of the<br />

Dhamma and not take the Dhamma in a very cosmetic way.<br />

(Opaniko pachchaththan vedithabbo vinnuhithi)<br />

The Ajitha Manawa Sutta in Parayana Vagga Suththa<br />

Nipatha, Ajitha asked Buddha as to what this adhesive is?<br />

Buddha replied that this great adhesive is Jappa or craving.<br />

The Enlightened One in the fifth week chose the base of the<br />

Ficus tree Ajappa. Thus Ajappa means that which does not<br />

stick/bind/attach etc.<br />

The Ficus Bengalansis tree as it grows starts spreading<br />

across the terrain with branches often parallel to the ground<br />

and supported by buttress roots springing from the branches<br />

reaching the ground. After some years there would be many<br />

such buttress roots that it often becomes difficult to find the<br />

real base of the tree.<br />

It is the same with us the mundane humans. After<br />

birth we grow up and with craving and supported by the six<br />

touch agencies grasp this world. We are thus termed Lokika,<br />

worldly or under the influence of the six touch agencies whilst<br />

the Enlightened are termed Lokauththara or no longer under<br />

the six touch agencies influence and beyond the world. Even<br />

though the Enlightened One was seated under the Ficus tree<br />

just as the Goatherds, yet he was not under the influence of<br />

the worldly phenomena. Three girls Thanha, Rathi and Raga<br />

came and danced in front of Buddha trying to disturb him and<br />

later left having failed left him alone.<br />

Chasu Loko Samuppanno, Chasu kubbathi santhvan,<br />

Channameva upadaya, Chasu loko vihannathi. This world of<br />

self is of the six touch agencies, and with the six we associate<br />

it all, having grasped it all with the six touch agencies, we the<br />

worldly ones lament and wail.<br />

Sixth Week - The sixth week Buddha spent near the<br />

Muchalinda pond. During that period there were heavy rains<br />

and a giant cobra named Muchalinda gave shelter to Buddha<br />

from rain by coiling around Enlightened One’s body and with<br />

the hood over his head.<br />

The term NAGA is also used for the enlightened such as<br />

Buddha and Arahath. We the worldly people are all the time<br />

susceptible to this defiling rain (KILESA WARSA) and defile<br />

ourselves with the six touch agencies. But the Buddha has<br />

totally eradicated it all and no such things can impact the<br />

Enlightened.<br />

Seventh Week - The last of the seven weeks was known<br />

to have spent under the Rajayathana tree. It was here that<br />

the two merchants from Ukkala (now Odisha) came and<br />

worshipped Buddha and offered him alms of honey and<br />

cereals. The later requested for something sacred which they<br />

could take and Buddha gave them some hair relics.<br />

What is the significance of Rajayathana? We the worldly<br />

people are under the influence of six touch agencies and are<br />

thus under the Salayathana which our illustrated consciousness<br />

built for us. But the enlightened are no longer under the<br />

influence of the six agencies and now in their own abode built<br />

and is termed Rajayathana. Buddha after enlightenment said<br />

that the abode built by the maker has now been shattered<br />

and destroyed. That abode is the six agencies abode built by<br />

illustrated consciousness. Buddha and all Arahaths have nonillustrated<br />

Consciousness (Anidassana Vinnana).<br />

Sugath Rajapakse<br />

BSC-Graduated Peradeniya University, Former Senior<br />

Sales Manager, Regional Manager of Sri Lankan Airlines in<br />

Sri Lanka and overseas, Presently Consultant to<br />

Air India GSA in Sri Lanka.<br />

www.meththawalokanaya.com<br />

fu;a;djf,dalkh I foieïn¾ I <strong>2016</strong> 15


ksula fkdue;s<br />

;DIaKdfõ<br />

iajNdjh'''<br />

wfma fï mxpialkaOfhka<br />

neyer jQ fjk;a ÿlla<br />

kï ke;af;ah<br />

;DIaKdj hkq ukqIH - ÈjH n%yaudÈ i;a;ajhka jYfhka<br />

fmfkk WmdodkialkaOhka flfrys yd rka" ߧ" uq;=" ueKsla<br />

wdydr jia;%dÈ ndysr rEmhka flfrys o tajd fyd`o h" ´kE<br />

h hkd§ka flfrys we;s jkakd jQ we,au h' fuh wdOHd;añl<br />

ialkaOhkays w;sYhska u n,j;aj mj;S' tfia mj;skafka o<br />

udf.a wei h' udf.a lK h" udf.a Èj h" udf.a ysiflia<br />

h" udf.a w; h hkd§ka ta ta ialkaOhka flfrys fjka fjka<br />

jYfhka o mj;S'<br />

tfukau" ud o f,dalfhys tla;rd flfkl= jYfhka<br />

isákakg ´kE h hkqfjka il, ialkaO m[aplh flfrys<br />

u o fuh mj;S' fuhska il, ialkaO m[aplh u wd;au<br />

jYfhka f.k mj;akd jQ ;DIaKdj w;sYhska u oDVh'<br />

;uka fï f,dalfha isákakg ´kE h hk wdYdj jeisls


tneúka ialkaOhka ksid u fï ;DIaKdj o Wmofka h' th<br />

i;a;ajhdf.a hïlsis jrolska isÿjk fohla ieáhg fkd<br />

lsh hq;= h' tneúka ;DIaKdj ksid lsisfjl=g ;DIaKdj<br />

we;af;lehs kskaod fkd l< hq;= h'<br />

Wmdodk ilkaO m[aplhg we,qï lrkjqkag ÿlaL<br />

i;Hfha ±lafjk mßÈ wfkaldldrfhka mSvd lrkakd jQ o"<br />

rd." oafõI" fuday" cd;s" crd" urKdÈ .sks j,ska ±fjkakd<br />

jQ o" uyd ÿlaLialkaOhla fõ kï th i;a;ajhkag tmd úh<br />

hq;=h' thg ìhla ñi l,lsÍula ñi we,aula" i;=gla we;s<br />

fkd úh hq;=h'<br />

tfia fkdù i;a;ajhka ;=< fï Wmdodk ialkaO m[aplh<br />

.ek oDV ;DIaKdjla yg.kafka ljr fya;=jlska o@ i;H<br />

jYfhka u tys ÿla njla ke;s ksid o@ hk nj fuys§ l,amkd<br />

l< hq;= lreKls'<br />

fï WmdodkialkaO m[aplfhys wdiajdohl=;a we;af;a<br />

h' wd§kjhl=;a we;af;a h' hul hïlsis iqjhla fyda i;=gla<br />

yg .kS kï th tys we;s wdYajdoh hs' hulska hïlsis kmqrla<br />

fõ kï th tys we;s wd§kjh hs'<br />

i;a;ajhka WmdodkialkaO m[aplhg fumuK we,qï<br />

lrkq ,nkafka tys we;s wdYajdohla we;s ksid h' tys we;af;a<br />

wdYajdoh muKla u kï thg lsisfjla fkd l,lsfrkafka<br />

h' th lsisfjl=g;a tmd fkd jkafka h' ta .ek yg .kakd<br />

;DIaKdj lsisfjl=g;a keish yels fkd jkafka h'<br />

ialkaO m[aplh .ek l,lsÍ" ialkaO m[aplh tmd<br />

ù ta .ek i;=gq jkakd jQ tys wef,kakd jQ ;DIaKdj is`o<br />

ialkaO m[aplh yer ksjkg meñKshd jQ nqoaOdÈ W;a;ufhda<br />

o fndfyda h' ta W;a;uhkag ;DIaKdj keish yels jQfha o<br />

ialkaOhkays i;H jYfhka u uy;a jQ wd§kjhl=;a we;s ùu<br />

ksid u h'<br />

fï ialkaO m[aplh úI ñY% jQ flala f.ähla jeks h'<br />

úI ñY% jQ flala f.äh olsk l,ays is;g iqjhla yd i;=gla<br />

jkafka h' iqj`o wd>%yKh lrk l,ays o" rih wdYajdokh<br />

lrk l,ays o tfia u is;=g iqjhla yd i;=gla jkafka h' th<br />

tys we;s wdYajdoh hs'<br />

hfula th je


ÿla lror tkak tkak Tn fkdie,S<br />

Yla;su;a fjkak<br />

Tnf.a oEia udkfha we;a;d jQ o" Tfí oEig fkd<br />

fmfkakd jQ o fï f,dalfha we;s lsisjla ljrodlj;a iodld,sl<br />

jkafka ke;s nj Tn óg fmr wid we;' tfia kï" —hx lsxÑ<br />

iuqoh Oïux iínx ;x ksfrdaO Oïux˜ - fï f,dalfha hula<br />

fyda hïlsis flfkl= yg .;a;d kï ta flkd fyda ta foh<br />

wksjd¾fhka u jekiS hkjd hkak ia:sridr h'<br />

ieneúka u" —¨Êc;s m¨Êc;s f,dfld˜ - fï f,dalh<br />

lsh,d lshkafka leä,d ì`È,d hk" m`M`ÿ fjk jia;=jlghs'<br />

tfia úkdY ù hk f,dalhl —hoksÉpx ;x ÿlaLx˜ - hï<br />

fohla wks;H fõ kï th ÿlla njg m;a jkafka ks;e;sks'<br />

wmg tf,i yef`.kafka wm ;ju;a mD:.ack wjÈfha miqjk<br />

neúks'<br />

ta jdf.au" —k;aÓ f,dafla wkkaÈf;d˜ - fï f,dafla kskaod<br />

fkd ,nmq lsisu flfkla we;af;a keye' tfukau" —talka;x<br />

jd mixisf;da˜ - fï f,dafla ;kslru m%Yxidj ú;rlau<br />

,nmq flfkl=;a we;af;a keye' ljfrl= fyda ljrodl fyda<br />

iudcfha .e/yqï j,g md;% ù ;sfí' kskaodjkag ,la ù ;sfí'<br />

we;eïúg fuf,i .rykafka" fï wdldrfhka kskaod<br />

lrkafka ie,iqï iy.;j úh yelsh' ;uka fl;rï wjxlj"<br />

m%;sm;a;s.relj wo fï iudcfha cSj;a jqj;a" th reiaikafka<br />

ke;s" th oEiska n,d isáh fkd yels we;eï l=yl is;a j,ska<br />

msreKq ñksiqka ksrka;rfhka u W;aidy orkafka ksjerÈ<br />

mqoa.,hdj jrfoa mg,jd .ekSu Wfoid h'<br />

—ÿ,a,fNd w`ä. iïmkafkd— - yeufoalskau wx.iïmQ¾K<br />

jqk wh fï f,dafl yßu wvqhs' thhs ienE ;;a;ajh' tjka<br />

jgdmsgdjl wm hï fohlska" tla me;slvlska cSú;h<br />

ch.%yKh lrk úg —chx fõrx mij;s ÿlaLx fida;s<br />

mrdðf;da˜ - iuyre talg uyd mqÿudldr úÈyg ffjr<br />

lrkjd' B¾Ihd iy.; l=yl jgdmsgdjl Èú f.jk úg<br />

wmg fujka wjdikdjka; brKï w;aùu f,daliajNdjh hs'<br />

ikrdur ;=ka f,dalhla ioyï wud isis,iska uy;a<br />

lreKdnrj ksjd ikid iqjm;a l


www.meththawalokanaya.com<br />

fu;a;djf,dalkh I foieïn¾ I <strong>2016</strong> 19


cSú;hl id¾:l;ajh l%shdYS,S;ajhhs'''<br />

j;auka ck iudch foi n,k úg fmkS hk ldrKhla<br />

jkafka" ñksiqkaf.ka fndfyda fofkl= lïue,s l=iS;<br />

;;a;ajhlg m;aj we;s nj hs' tjekakkag ´kE u wjia:djl<br />

´kE u fohla lshkakg yelshdj mj;S'<br />

—wfka ±ka yß uykaishs" ±ka wõj" ±ka jeiaifk"<br />

Wfoag fkfõ yjig lruq˜ hkd§ joka ksrka;rfhka fujka<br />

mqoa.,hkaf.ka wikakg ,efí' iEu ld¾h l¾;jHhla u<br />

kshñ; iqÿiq fõ,dfõ § isÿ fkd lr l,a ±óu" lïue,s<br />

l=iS; mqoa.,hkaf.a ±lsh yels ;j;a tla fmdÿ ,CIKhls'<br />

iqmskaj;a Tn lrKShfu;a; iQ;% foaYkdj fkdfhl=;a<br />

jr lshjd we;' wid we;' f.!rjKSh jQ uyd ix>r;akh<br />

úiska Wfoa iji ica®dhkd lr;s' fï lrKShfu;a; iQ;%<br />

foaYkdfõ tk —ilaflda˜ hk .=Kfhka lshefjkafka" tfia;a<br />

ke;skï bka woyia lrkq ,nkafka" oCIfhl= ùu .ek hs'<br />

mskaj;aks" ljr flfkl= jqj;a ;u ;ukaf.a cSú;<br />

id¾:l;ajhg m;a lrjd .ekSug kï ta ;eke;a;d fyda<br />

;eke;a;sh W;aidyjka; úh hq;=h" oCI úh hq;=h" l%shdYS,S<br />

úh hq;=h' l=iS;lñka" lïue,slñka Èú f.jkakkag lju<br />

ljrodlj;a ;u ;ukaf.a cSú; ÈhqKqjla lrd mojdf.k hd<br />

fkd yels h'<br />

wms mqxÑ WodyrKhlg mdi,a úfha miqjk l=vd<br />

orefjl= .ksuq' ta ÿj fyda mq;d m; fmd; mdvï lrkakg<br />

W;aidy orkafka ke;sj yeu;siafia u ksod .kakg mqreÿ<br />

mqyqKq ù isákafka kï ta orejd ;udf.a wOHdmkh lvdlmam,a<br />

lr .kS' wOHdmkh lvdlmam,a jQ ;ek iudchg ìys jkafka<br />

iudchg;a" ;ukagj;a lsis`ÿ wdldrhlg jeo.eïulg ke;s<br />

mqoa.,fhls'<br />

tfukau" ;ukag wh;a jev fldgia ks;r ks;r l,a<br />

ouñka ksod .ksñka" w,ilñka hq;=j Èú f.jkakg mqreÿ<br />

mqyqKq jQ jeäysáhka o msßySulg m;a jkafka Tjqkg;a fkd<br />

±kSu h' fujka mqoa.,hka Èfkka Èk u mßydKsh lrd hdu<br />

fkd je,elaúh yels ldrKhls'<br />

ieneúka u w,ilñka msß" lïue,slñka hq;= l=iS;hska<br />

iEu úgu mrdcs;fhl= yd iudkh' cSú;h keue;s .x.dfõ<br />

Trej meof.k hñka id¾:l ;rKhla lr .; fkd yels<br />

wid¾:l" wcSù mqoa.,hka jkafka o fujekakkah'<br />

l=iS;hd ;uka úiska ;ud u msßySulg m;a lr.kakjd<br />

fia u" ;u mjqf,a {d;Ska o msßySulg m;a lrhs' tfukau"<br />

;ekam;a Okh mjd Èfkka Èk úkdYhg m;a lr.kafka ;uka<br />

lsis`ÿ wdldrhl uqo,a bmehSulg W;aiql fkd jk ksid h'<br />

lreKq ldrkd tfia kï Tn lsisodl l=iS; núka msß"<br />

lïue,s w,i ;;a;ajhlg ljrodlj;a m;a fkd jkak'<br />

yels iEu wjia:djl § u ù¾hh jvkak' ilaflda .=Kfhla<br />

msßmqka flfkl= njg m;a fjkak' iEu ld¾h l¾;jHhlu<br />

oCIfhl=" l%shdYS,sfhl= njg m;a fjkak' Tn jeäysáfhl=<br />

kï Tn" Tfí orejdg wdo¾Yj;a fjkak' l=vd ld,fha mgka<br />

u Tfí ÿj fyda mq;d oCIfhl= lrkak" l%shdYS,s;ajhlska fyì<br />

W;=ï ñksfil= lrkak W;aidy .kak' ks;ru yß foa lshd §<br />

lïue,s ùfï we;s wd§kjh lshd fokak'<br />

Tn ljr fyda wdldrhlska Tfí orejd l=i,;djhlska<br />

fyì wfhl= lrkakg fjr ù¾hh orkjd kï" Tfí orejd<br />

i;H jYfhka u fyg Èk f,dj Èkkakg W;aidyj;a jkq ksh;<br />

h' Tn úiska fmkajd fok ta l%shdYS,S;ajh Tfí orejdf.ka<br />

iir .uk<br />

id¾:lj fl


úoHdudk jkafka ùfrdaodr wNsudkj;a pß;hla f,isks'<br />

oyfï i`oyka jk mßoafoka oCI mqoa.,fhl= ;=< jvd<br />

j¾Okh lrjd .; hq;= W;aidyhka i;r wdldrhla .kS'<br />

tkï" ;ud ;=< we;s fkdjQ wl=i,a" tfia;a ke;skï ;ud úiska<br />

fuf;la fkd lrk ,oaod jQ mdml¾u" jerÈ iy.; foaj,a<br />

;jÿrg;a fkd lr isàug wêIaGdkhla we;s lr .; hq;= h'<br />

tfiau" ;uka w;ska isoaO jkakd jQ hï hï jerÈ jev<br />

fukau ish,q mdmS l%shdjka lsisu úÈylska ;jÿrg;a fkd lr<br />

isàug b;du;a ±ä f,i W;aidy f.k lghq;= l< hq;= fõ'<br />

tfukau" ;ud ;=< ke;s .=K jf.au ;udf.ka olakg<br />

fkd ,efnk yelshdjka Wlyd f.k tajd jvd j¾Okh lrjd<br />

.ekSu msKsi ksrka;rfhka W;aidyj;a úh hq;= h' ta jdf.au"<br />

;uka ika;lfha mj;skakd jQ hym;a wdo¾Yj;a yelshdjka<br />

Èfkka Èk u ÈhqKq lrjd .ekSug;a Tn Èßu;a úh h;= u h'<br />

ieneúkau fïjd flfkl=f.a l%shdYS,S;ajh fjkqfjka<br />

w;sYh jákd Wodr;r .=Khka fõ' wfma iudch foi b;du;a<br />

úuis,su;aj n,k l, fmkS hk ;j;a tla ldrKhla jkafka"<br />

iudcfha cSj;a jk we;euqka ish W;am;a;sfha isg u iudc<br />

úfrdaë" jerÈ iy.; mdml¾uhkaf.ka je


id¾:l;ajh<br />

fjkqfjka Tng<br />

,efnk lsisu<br />

wjia:djla u`.<br />

fkd yßkak'<br />

Tfnka .s,sfyk<br />

fï fudfyd;<br />

Tng hd;fh˜<br />

- ljodj;a ;j;a flfkla ;,d fm,d mSvdjg m;a lrkak<br />

tmd' Tn hï wdldrhlska ;j;a flfkl= ksid mSvdjg m;a<br />

fjkakg wlue;s fia u" wka flfkl= o Tn ksid mSvdjg<br />

m;a jkakg lsisúfgl;a leue;s jkafka ke;' —k mfrda mrx<br />

ksl=ífí:˜ - ta jf.au" ljodj;au lsisu flfkla jxpkslj<br />

rjÜgkak W;aidy fkd .kak' flfkl= uq


Tfí wd;aud¾:h<br />

;=


w;sW;al¾Ij;a whqßka<br />

;dhs,ka;fha meje;s<br />

f.da,Sh fn!oaO<br />

kdhlhkaf.a<br />

m


ld,Sk jYfhka ygf.k we;s<br />

úúOdldrfha wNsfhda.hka yuqfõ<br />

fkd ie,S" fkd fi,aù taldhk<br />

wruqKla Tiafia .uka lrñka fndÿkq<br />

whs;sjdislï iqrCIs; lrjd .ekSu<br />

i`oyd l;sldj;la we;s lr .ekSu<br />

i`oyd rgj,a 41 l fn!oaO kdhlhka yd<br />

fn!oaO ksfhdacs;hska ;dhs,ka;fha § yuq<br />

ù idlÉPd l jYfhka idlÉPdjg n`ÿka jQ<br />

w;r" tlu mrmqrla jYfhka .;<br />

yels bÈß mshjrhka iïnkaOfhka<br />

o fhdackd bÈßm;a úKs' meñKs isá<br />

iEu ksfhdacs;fhl=gu w;sf.!rjd¾y<br />

;dhs,ka;fha ix>rdc kdhl<br />

iajdókaøhdKka jykafiaj neye±lSug<br />

o fuys§ wjia:dj ysñ jQy'<br />

uy;a wNsudkhlska meje;s<br />

f.da,Sh fn!oaO kdhlhkaf.a m


26 fu;a;djf,dalkh I foieïn¾ I <strong>2016</strong><br />

www.meththawalokanaya.com


;ukag ì`ÿjla fyda Woõjla<br />

Wmldrhla l< wfhl=g lsisodl<br />

wk¾:hla fkd lrkak<br />

Tn;a hq;=lï ±kf.k<br />

cSj;a fjk flfkla o@'''<br />

ñksidf.a j;auka cSjk rgdj fnfyúka ixlS¾K;ajhlg<br />

m;aj we;ehs lSu w;sYhska u ksjerÈ h' ld¾hnyq,;ajh<br />

ueÈka f.jk fï Èúfha hq;=lï yd j.lSï hk udkj<br />

ixfõ§;djhka ish,a,la u Èfkka Èk mßydKshg m;a fjñka<br />

;sfí' ieneúka u th wjdikdjka; ;;a;ajhls'<br />

tjka wjdikdjka; ;;a;ajhla yuqfõ flfkl=f.ka<br />

;j;a flfkl= fj; bgqúh hq;= hq;=lï yd j.lSï fudkjd<br />

o@ hkak .ek l;dny lsÍu mjd ksYaM, fohls' ta ukao h;a"<br />

hfula y`ÿkdf.k ta ;eke;a;d yd weiqrg m;ajQ od mgka<br />

fï fudfyd; olajd u È.ska È.g u yDohdx.u j isÿ l


MEDITATION AND IT'S BENEFITS<br />

Getting to Know Your Mind<br />

Imagine if the whole world practiced meditation. If everybody<br />

in the world had the opportunity to get to know their mind.<br />

To clearly perceive the wholesome mental qualities that<br />

need to be adopted, nurtured and perfected, as well as the<br />

unwholesome mental afflictions that need to be relinquished<br />

and eradicated, and then implemented the invaluable<br />

meditation methods taught by the Buddha.<br />

I think that you may agree that all wars and conflicts would<br />

be pacified, and peace and understanding would pervade<br />

the world. As His Holiness the Dalai Lama says, “If every<br />

eight year old in the world is taught meditation, we will<br />

eliminate violence from the world within one generation."<br />

We all want peace and happiness, and want to avoid conflict<br />

and suffering. But we need to understand the causes of peace<br />

and happiness, and adopt and practice them. We also need to<br />

understand the causes of conflict and suffering, and abandon<br />

and eradicate them. This way we will achieve our goal.<br />

Everything begins in the mind, all things are constructs<br />

of the mind. We are what we think. Thinking, acting<br />

and speaking with a pure mind leads to positive results.<br />

Thinking, acting and speaking with an impure mind leads<br />

to negative results. When a pebble is thrown into a pond,<br />

the ripples that are created cover all parts of the pond,<br />

likewise every thought, action and word effects everything.<br />

Peace must firstly be developed internally, in our own<br />

mind and then expressed outwardly through our actions<br />

and words. We must live by example. Thinking, acting and<br />

speaking with the motivation to cause and maintain peace,<br />

harmony and understanding. Then peace can be caused<br />

and realised, and the lack of peace can be overcome.<br />

The Buddha Dharma clearly teaches morality and a path<br />

to peace. <strong>Buddhist</strong> meditation is grounded in morality<br />

and leads to the realisation of genuine wisdom and<br />

compassion. But if we live contrary to these teachings then<br />

genuine peace based on true wisdom and compassion<br />

can never be individually or collectively realised.<br />

To calm our mind, first we must live morally and therefore<br />

be free of regret and guilt. A mind free of regret and<br />

guilt is more conducive to and ripe for the practise of<br />

meditation, which enables us to develop genuine insight<br />

into the nature of our mind and the nature of reality.<br />

When our mind is calm and clear, we will be less confused,<br />

worried and anxious, and therefore able to perceive things<br />

more clearly, and able to make better choices on what to do<br />

and what not to do in our lives. We will be able to deal much<br />

more clearly and efficiently with life’s changes and difficulties.<br />

To bring about the awakening of students of all temperaments,<br />

the Buddha taught a wonderful variety of spiritual practises.<br />

There are foundation practises for the development of loving<br />

kindness, generosity and moral integrity, the universal ground<br />

of spiritual life. Then there is a vast array of meditation<br />

practises to train the mind and open the heart.<br />

These practises include awareness of the breath<br />

and body, mindfulness of feelings and thoughts,<br />

practises of mantra and devotion, visualisation and<br />

contemplative reflection, and practises leading to refined<br />

and profoundly expanded states of consciousness.<br />

Us sentient beings are all different in one way or another.<br />

All at different stages on our spiritual journey, our path<br />

to enlightenment. Therefore, we should seek to receive<br />

instructions on the particular methods, as taught by the Buddha,<br />

that are suitable to our current individual temperaments<br />

and needs, and wholeheartedly put them into practise.<br />

Benefits of meditation are now widely known and the practice<br />

of meditation has become part of the mainstream in many<br />

places around the world. For instance, it has become common<br />

place for meditation to be practised at various educational<br />

facilities such as schools and universities. Also many medical<br />

practitioners encourage their patients to meditate to help the<br />

healing process. These are just a couple of examples how the<br />

practice of meditation has become part of mainstream culture.<br />

As mentioned above, meditation helps us to get to know<br />

our minds, enabling us to be aware of the harmful mental<br />

states that we need to relinquish and eradicate, as well as the<br />

beneficial mental states that we need to adopt, nurture and<br />

perfect. It helps us to be more calm, clear, stable and content,<br />

and helps to improve our short and long term memory.<br />

It also helps to enable us to communicate with<br />

others and all of nature in a more clear, peaceful and<br />

understanding way. Therefore the practise of meditation<br />

not only benefits the individual practitioner, but also<br />

all of the living beings that we come into contact with.<br />

Meditation is for the purpose of understanding the true<br />

nature of our mind. It reveals the inner psychological world.<br />

It penetrates the ordinary, superficial perception that<br />

obscures the nature of reality. With meditation you can<br />

understand the reality of self and other phenomena, for if you<br />

understand your own mind, you will understand everything.<br />

Without meditation we cannot realise the truth, for the<br />

mind will remain clouded with disturbing thoughts and<br />

emotions, and will become more and more confused<br />

and deluded over time. So the whole purpose of<br />

meditation is to lessen the deluded afflictions of our<br />

mind and eventually eradicate them from the very roots.<br />

Just as a professional tree-cutter would carefully cut back the<br />

branches of a tree, before being able to dig out the roots and<br />

eventually get rid of even the tiniest bits of the roots, so that the<br />

tree has absolutely no chance of growing again. We must chip<br />

28 fu;a;djf,dalkh I foieïn¾ I <strong>2016</strong><br />

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away at our delusions and mental afflictions. So that<br />

we can get to and uproot their root cause, and totally<br />

eradicate even the propensity for them to arise again.<br />

Meditation makes the mind sharper, stronger<br />

and clearer, enabling us to solve our own<br />

problems more skilfully, as well as being<br />

able to call on the power of our mind to<br />

make profound changes in our life. We will<br />

become healthier and happier, for it has been proven<br />

that there is a strong relationship between<br />

meditation, and physical and<br />

psychological well-being. It is only<br />

through engaging in the practise of<br />

meditation that we can transform our limited<br />

powers of concentration into extraordinary<br />

unlimited powers of concentration.<br />

Generally, I think we should meditate as much<br />

as possible. Although, not too little and not too much. If it’s<br />

too little, our progress will be slow. If too much, then we<br />

might burn ourselves out a bit. Remember the<br />

Buddha’s path is known as the middle path.<br />

We should meditate at least once a day. Although<br />

may I suggest that you do a short meditation in<br />

the morning, maybe 10-20 minutes, and then<br />

another 20 minute session in the evening.<br />

Of cause you can meditate for as long as<br />

you want. If you have time during the day,<br />

you can have another session then too.<br />

It’s important to stick to your plans to meditate, and not keep<br />

putting it off and doing other stuff instead. Be committed, be<br />

consistent, be brave, and enjoy getting to know yourself.<br />

The following is some simple instruction<br />

on meditation. Firstly, practise<br />

recitation of taking refuge in the<br />

Triple Gem – Buddha (The supreme<br />

enlightened teacher), Dharma (The<br />

teaching that leads to enlightenment),<br />

and Sangha (The supportive, harmonious<br />

community that upholds and shares the<br />

teachings). Along with any other prayers,<br />

verses and teachings that you are familiar with.<br />

Sit quietly in a comfortable position. Close your<br />

eyes. Bring your mind to your body, and from the<br />

bottom to the top, release any physical tension.<br />

Then bring your mind to your breathe. Breathing in and<br />

breathing out. Just simply follow your breath. Whenever<br />

thoughts arise or you become distracted, let go of the<br />

thoughts or distractions without force and gently place your<br />

mind back on the breath. If your mind becomes dull or sleepy,<br />

just refocus more brightly on your breath. This way re-placing<br />

your mind on your breath becomes the antidote for both<br />

the distracted and worried mind, as well as the dull mind.<br />

Set yourself about 20 minutes to do this. Although, as<br />

mentioned, you can meditate for as long as you like.<br />

Be patient with yourself. It gets easier with practise.<br />

Remember that even if we plan to walk around the<br />

whole world, we can only ever take one step at a time.<br />

At the end of the meditation session, dedicate<br />

all of your merits to all sentient beings, and<br />

the realisation of supreme enlightenment.<br />

Another method of meditation that is recommended is<br />

'Loving Kindness Meditation'. As in the previous instruction,<br />

begin by sitting quietly in a comfortable position and gently<br />

close your eyes. Take as much time on each aspect as you need<br />

to genuinely experience and radiate warm loving kindness.<br />

Extend genuine warm loving kindness and compassion to<br />

yourself; to your family, loved ones and friends; to those you<br />

may regard as enemies; to those you may regard as strangers;<br />

to all sentient beings, without exception, throughout infinite<br />

space; wishing that we all have happiness and it’s causes,<br />

that we are all free from suffering and it’s causes, and that<br />

we all abide in genuine warm loving kindness and compassion.<br />

Along with your regular meditation sessions, you could also do<br />

what I like to call, ‘meditation in a cup’ (like 2-3 minute noodles<br />

o r soup, haha). Whenever you have a few minutes<br />

free time, whether you are standing, walking,<br />

sitting or lying down, just focus on your breath.<br />

For those of you who drive, you could practise<br />

what I like to call, ‘traffic light meditation’. If you<br />

are out driving and stop at a traffic light, rather than<br />

wishing that the light turn green, calm your mind by<br />

focusing on your breath. (But don’t close your eyes, haha).<br />

If we keep our mind upright without wavering, remaining<br />

without greed and desire, and we live consciously in the present<br />

moment, then whatever we do is practising the Dharma.<br />

Our practise is not just about external form, it is about<br />

experiencing with our mind. When the mind is clear<br />

and stable, our behaviour will not go astray. Not<br />

only will we be happy, others will also feel safe<br />

and secure in our company. This is practise.<br />

The mind must be clear and stable, and not<br />

follow the changing external environment.<br />

When a situation arises, our mind shouldn’t be<br />

swayed immediately by our surroundings. This is practise.<br />

Have a great time getting to know your mind. Keep your mind<br />

calm, clear, flexible and wholesome, as much as possible. Let<br />

go of any unwholesome thoughts or attitudes. Be peaceful,<br />

loving and kind. That’s all, quite simple and uncomplicated.<br />

Andrew. J. Williams<br />

Senior Dharma Teacher<br />

Melbourne, Australia<br />

www.facebook.com/AndrewWilliamsDharmaTeacher<br />

www.facebook.com/WisdomOfAndrew<br />

dhammatalks.wordpress.com<br />

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fu;a;djf,dalkh I foieïn¾ I <strong>2016</strong> 29


Ndjkdfõ ksrdñi Yla;sh<br />

wefußldkqjkag mila lrjk<br />

w;sf.!rjd¾y<br />

ly`o wurnqoaê kdysñmdKka jykafia<br />

—ioafOd iSf,k iïmkafkd hfid fNd.<br />

iumamsf;d - hx hx mfoix Nc;s ;;a: ;;af:p<br />

mQðf;d˜ - ukd Y%oaOdjlska hqla;j" iS,jka;j"<br />

ieug wdo¾Yj;aj Èú f.jkakd ljrodl f,dj<br />

ljr m%foaYhlg .sh o" ta hk hk iEu ;ekl § u<br />

uy;a fmr±ßj msms;DjrhdKka jykafia" f,djla .re lrk"<br />

f,djla mQckSh;ajfhka i,lk wefußldfõ le,sf*dakshd<br />

m%dka;fha m%Odk ix>kdhl" wefußldfõ Ydka; laf,ard —<br />

nqoaê˜ fn!oaO wdh;kfha ks¾ud;D yd iNdm;s w;sf.!rjd¾y<br />

ly`o wurnqoaê kdhl iajdókaøhdKka jykafia h'<br />

rg ±h iuhg muKla u fkdj" foaY foaYdka;r<br />

j, fjfikd okkaf.a o is;a iqjm;a lrjkd fï uyd nqoaO<br />

mq;%hdfKda fy< isß lekaok ukrï ol=Kq ,fla .d,a, —<br />

ly`o˜ kï .ï mshfia § ly`ofldar,df.a pd¾,sia wmamqydñ<br />

msh;=ukag yd iurùr wdrÉÑ,df.a .sudrd uõ;=ñhg odj<br />

ly`ofldar,df.a wurisß kñka Wm; ,nkafka j¾I 1966<br />

ckjdß ui 04 fjks od h'<br />

Wmkaod isg ukd yslaóula ;u pß;h ;=


l


Tfí mska<br />

isf;a mska<br />

l=i,a u<br />

jefvkak<br />

bv yßkak<br />

l=i, O¾uhka<br />

ukdj jvd j¾Okh lrjd .ekSfï jákdlu'''<br />

mskaj;aks" fï Ndjkd lsh,d lshkafka md


yeu fudfyd;lu b,a,kafka iem u ;uhs'<br />

mkai, lsh,d lshkafka mska is;sú,s ksrka;rfhka u<br />

my< lrjk ;ekla' Ydka;hs lshk ye`.Su mkai,lg .shyu<br />

;sfhkak ´fka' kuq;a wo fj,d ;sfhkafka yefudau iem miq<br />

mi u hk tlhs' ta ksid u hs iem iïm;a nyq,j ;sfhk<br />

mkai,a lrd u odhlfhda weÈ,d hkafka' b;ska ta whf.a isf;a<br />

;sfhkafka fudkjdf.a is;sú,s o@ lshk tl uyd .eg`Mjla'<br />

;sf,da.=re iïud iïnqÿmshdKka jykafia jfrl jod


uy;a yrißka yd wNsudkhlska meje;s<br />

m%xYfha lÀk Öjr uyd mskalï'''<br />

—Öjr udih˜ hkqfjka ye`Èkafjk jma mqrmif


m%Odk ix>kdhl" ft;sydisl is;=,amõj" hg., yd u`.=,auvqj<br />

we;=`M wIag uyd úydrhkays úydrdêm;s" fyÜGdp, uyd<br />

msßfjfka mßfõKdêm;s" Ydia;%m;s mKaä; w;sf.!rjd¾y<br />

uegrU fyaur;k kdhl iajdókaøhdKka jykafia fukau<br />

úhÜkdu" ldïfndac yd nx.a,dfoaY iajdókaøhdKka<br />

jykafia,d o fuu W;=ï wjia:djg jevu lr isá w;r"<br />

úÑ;%j;a ixialD;sldx. iu`.ska oji mqrd mskalï ud,djla<br />

o mj;ajk ,È'<br />

úúO rgj,a ksfhdackh lrñka m%xYfha fjfik fndfyda<br />

msßila fujr lÀk mqKHufyda;aijh fjkqfjka iyNd.S ù<br />

isá w;r" w,xldrj;a fmryrlska wk;=rej uy;a f.!rj<br />

fmr±ßj lÀk Öjrh uyd ix>r;akh úIfhys mQcd lrkq<br />

,eîh'<br />

tfukau" msKavmd; pdßldjla o ixúOdkh lr ;snQ<br />

w;r" oi kula úIfhys imsßlr iys;j oyj,a uyd ix>.;<br />

oCIsKdjla o mj;ajk ,È' bka wk;=rej meje;s úfYaI<br />

wdYs¾jdod;aul fi;a msß;a ica®dhkhlska miqj m%xYfha<br />

meßia kqjr , nq¾fIa cd;Hka;r fn!oaO uOHia:dkfha meje;s<br />

fujr lÀk Öjr uyd mskalu ksudjg m;aúh'<br />

meÍisfha msysá fca;jk fn!oaO úydrfha o fujr<br />

meje;s lÀk Öjr uyd mskalu o uy;a yrißka meje;aúKs'<br />

tys úydrdêm;s" m%xYfha m%Odk wêlrK ix>kdhl" rdclSh<br />

mKaä;" wdpd¾h w;sf.!rjd¾y uqrex.d.iahdfha [dKSiair<br />

kdhl iajdókaøhdKka jykafiaf.a wkqYdil;ajfhka yd mQ¾K<br />

wêCIKfhka meje;s fujr lÀk Öjr uyd mskalu i`oyd o<br />

iyNd.S jkakg —fu;a;djf,dalkh˜ g wjia:dj ysñúKs'<br />

ldïfndac cd;sl odhlldrld§ka nyq;rhla odhl;ajh<br />

orK meÍisfha msysá fca;jk fn!oaO úydrfha fujr meje;s<br />

lÀk Öjr uyd mskalu i`oyd f.!rjKSh jQ iajdókaøhdKka<br />

jykafia,d myf


36 fu;a;djf,dalkh I foieïn¾ I <strong>2016</strong><br />

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W;=ï ksjka u`.<br />

wjqrK ndOd'''<br />

ksíndK mÉphfhd fyd;= -<br />

Tng ksjka mila fõjd æ<br />

—wku;.af.dahx NsCLfj ixidfrd mqínd fldá<br />

km[a[dh;s˜ - w.la fyda uq,la fkdue;s wfma fï iir .ufka<br />

Njfhka Njh wmj .eg .id ;sfí' bmfoñka uefrñka h


wdo¾Yj;a ukqIH cSú;hl<br />

we;s jákdlu<br />

idÿ'''æ idÿ'''æ idÿ'''æ<br />

kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iïud iïnqoaOiai $$$<br />

—pkaod fodaid Nhd fudayd fhda Oïux [dkd;s j;a;;s -<br />

wmQr;s;iai hfida iqlaL mlafÄj pkaÈud ;s'''˜<br />

mskaj;aks" —§> ksldfha mdGl j.a.fha wg fjks<br />

iQ;% foaYkdfõ˜ i`oyka jk .d:djla ;uhs fï' fï iQ;%h<br />

fndfyduhla fokd wkq.ukh fkd lrk tl .ek ieneúkau<br />

lK.dgqhs' fï iQ;%h ukdj wkq.ukh lrkjd kï ta ;=


tfyu jqKyu lju ljrodlj;a orefjd fkd u`. hkafk<br />

keye'<br />

orefjda jokjd' jo,d mq`Mjka ;rï n,kafk W.kajkak'<br />

.fï mkai,g tlal hkafk keye' u,la mykla m;a;=<br />

lrkak W.kajkafk keye' jeäysáfhl=g" kEoEfhl=g .re<br />

ire we;sj l:d lrkak W.kajkafk keye' iudc wdpdr O¾u<br />

fudkjdo lsh,d jgy,d fokafk keye' b.ekSu b.ekSu u<br />

;uhs' b;’ska orefjd fmd;a .=,af,d fjkjd ñila idrO¾uhka<br />

w;ska fmdaIKh fjkafk keye'<br />

mskaj;aks wms mq`Mjka ;rï iodpdr iïmkak fjkak<br />

´fk' ÿisßf;ka wE;a fjkak ´fk' orejkag wdo¾Yj;a<br />

fjkak ´fk' jpkska l%shdfjka muKla fkfjhs is;sú,s<br />

j,ska mjd wms mQ¾jdo¾Yhla imhkak ´fk wfma orejkag'<br />

;ukaf. wïud ;d;a;d .=K .relj lghq;= lrkfldg ta<br />

foudmshkaf. wysxil orefjd;a taldka;fhkau hym;a<br />

;;a;ajhlg m;afjkjd'<br />

jdikdjka; nqoaêu;a mskaj;aks" —wdyqr;S ;iai hfida<br />

iqlaL mlafÄj pkaÈud˜ - i;r w.;shg m;afjkafk ke;sj<br />

wNS;j lghq;= lrk mqoa.,fhl=f.a Ôú;h ojiska oji<br />

mQ¾K;ajhg m;afjkjd lshk tl fï foaYkdfõ wvx.= fj,d<br />

;sfhkjd' .eUqre O¾u ldrKd j,g jvd fïjd Tiafi .sys,a,d<br />

;uhs wr O¾u ldrKd wjfndaO lr.kak ´fk'<br />

B


;d,sh l, t


ixúOdhl;ajfhka meje;s lÀk Öjr uyd mQfcda;aijh;a"<br />

b;d,sfha m%Odk ix>kdhl w;sf.!rjd¾y jf.af.dv iS,dkkao<br />

kdhl iajdókaøhdKka jykafiaf.a wkqYdil;ajfhka l;dkshd<br />

isis,s ¥mf;a msysá l;dkshd isis,s fn!oaO úydrfha meje;s<br />

lÀk Öjr uyd mQfcda;aijh;a w;sid¾:lj" nqoaOd,ïNk<br />

m%S;sh jvjk whqßka meje;aúKs'<br />

b;d,sfha msysá fn!oaO úydria:dk /il fujr<br />

meje;ajQ lÀk Öjr uyd mskalï j,g iyNd.S ù tajdfha<br />

udOH jd¾:dlrKhl kshef,kakg o —fu;a;djf,dalkh˜ g<br />

fujr wdrdOkd ,eìKs'<br />

nqoaêl ixcSj<br />

lgd¾ .=jkafiajfha mQ¾K odhl;ajfhka<br />

b;d,sfha isÿ l< ixpdrhlska miq'''<br />

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fu;a;djf,dalkh I foieïn¾ I <strong>2016</strong> 41


wefußldfõ Y%S ,dxflah<br />

fn!oaO úydr<br />

iïm%odhg uxfm;a újr lr ÿka<br />

wNsudkj;a<br />

yQiagka fn!oaO úydrh<br />

42 fu;a;djf,dalkh I foieïn¾ I <strong>2016</strong><br />

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,la forfKa fjfikd wmg kï ßis fia wd.ñl j;dj;a<br />

mj;ajkakg fndfyda fihska úydria:dkhka we;' tkuq;a"<br />

úfoia rgl fjfik wfma u ie±ye;shkag uqks`ÿ mqokakg"<br />

fndaê mQcdjka mj;ajkakg" nKla lshjd.kakg" Ndjkdjlg<br />

yqrejkakg" w;sf.!rjKSh jQ uydi`.rejkf.a jevu lsÍfuka<br />

odkuh mqKHl¾uhka isÿ lrjd .kakg" oyï ldrKdjka ±k<br />

lshd.kakg Y%S ,dxlSh úydria:dkhka we;af;a b;du;a w,am<br />

jYfhks'<br />

tfukau" úfoia.;j wfkalúO ÿlalïlfgd`M" ndOl<br />

/ila ueo ;u meúÈ Èú u`. w¾:dkaú;j mqrjd .ksñka ;u<br />

odhlldrld§kaf.a o ys; iqj msKsi O¾u m%pdrfha kshef,k<br />

wfma u Y%S ,dxlSh iajdókaøhdKka jykafia,d we;af;a o<br />

wjuhls'<br />

fujka jgdmsgdjl wefußldfõ Ydiksl lghq;=<br />

iïnkaOfhka wm wjOdkhla fhduq lrkd úg fglaidia<br />

ckmofha msysá —yQiagka fn!oaO úydrh˜ m%uqL;ajfhys,d<br />

we.hSu w;sYhska u jà' ta wka ljrla ksidj;a fkdj"<br />

cd;Hka;r O¾u m%pdrl lghq;= fjkqfjka iqÿiqlï j,ska<br />

ieÿï,;a" O¾uOr" úkhOr" iqfmaCI," YsCIdldó W;=ï i`.<br />

mrmqrla Ydik udul;ajfhka W;=ï jQ f.!;u Y%S iïud iïnqÿ<br />

iiqkafl;g odhdo lrkakg ux fm;a újr lr fokakg fï<br />

W;=ï mqKHN+ñh uy;a msájy,la jQ ksidfjks'<br />

wefußldfõ m%Odk ix>kdhl" f,dia wekac,Sia O¾u<br />

úch úydrfha úydrdêm;s wdpd¾h w;sf.!rjd¾y j,afmd,<br />

mshkkao kdhl iajdókaøhdKka jykafia;a" w;a;k.,a,<br />

Y%S wryka; rdcuyd úydrh" wefußldfõ yQiagka fn!oaO<br />

úydrh" ;dhsjdkfha m%:u f:arjdo fn!oaO úydrh hk<br />

úydrhkays úydrdêm;s" wefußldfõ f,dia wekac,Sia O¾u<br />

úch fn!oaO úydrfha f,aLldêldÍ" iSkd§ isõ fldarkdhl ufydamdOHdh wdpd¾h w;sf.!rjd¾y<br />

mkaks, Y%S wdkkao kdhl iajdókaøhdKka jykafia;a tlaj<br />

j¾I 1978 § wefußldfõ Èh;a l< O¾u m%pdrl lghq;af;a<br />

;j;a tla m%;sM,hla jYfhka yQiagka fn!oaO úydrh wdrïN<br />

lrkakg jgd msgdj ilia úKs'<br />

ta wkqj" ffjoH nkaÿ, úfca ue;s;=ukaf.a;a" Ydka;skS<br />

úfca ue;skshf.a;a fm!oa.,sl Ok mß;Hd.hka u; ,nd .;a<br />

bvul msUqrem;a ieliQ yQiagka fn!oaO úydrh" j¾I 1988<br />

§ i`. i;= fldg mQcd flrefKa wefußldfõ bÈlrk ,o<br />

isõjk úydria:dkh fukau ngysr wefußldfõ bÈl< m%:u<br />

úydria:dkh f,i o wNsfiia ,nñKs'<br />

Èk i;s j,g fmrdjdih újD; lrkq<br />

,enQfha wefußldfõ m%Odk ix>kdhl" f,dia wekac,Sia O¾u<br />

úch úydrfha úydrdêm;s wdpd¾h w;sf.!rjd¾y j,afmd,<br />

mshkkao kdhl iajdókaøhdKka jykafia;a" w;a;k.,a,<br />

Y%S wryka; rdcuyd úydrh" wefußldfõ yQiagka fn!oaO<br />

úydrh" ;dhsjdkfha m%:u f:arjdo fn!oaO úydrh hk<br />

úydrhkays úydrdêm;s" wefußldfõ f,dia wekac,Sia O¾u<br />

úch fn!oaO úydrfha f,aLldêldÍ" iSkd§ isõ fldarkdhl ufydamdOHdh wdpd¾h w;sf.!rjd¾y<br />

mkaks, Y%S wdkkao kdhl iajdókaøhdKka jykafia m%Odk<br />

f.!rjKSh jQ uydi`.rejkf.a jevu lsÍfuks'<br />

wm uyd Ydka;s kdhlhdKka jykafiaf.a w;sW;a;u<br />

jQ ioyï mKsúvh f,dj oi; f.k hdfï Wodr;r<br />

l¾;jHhl kshef,ñka" Y%S ,dxflah wNsudkh o iu`.ska<br />

fu;rï wkNsnjkSh .ukla hdug yQiagka fn!oaO úydrfha<br />

id¾:l;ajhg Wr ÿka w;sf.!rjd¾y mkaks, Y%S wdkkao kdhl<br />

iajdókaøhdKka jykafia m%Odk yQiagka fn!oaO úydr ix.ufha<br />

iNdm;s uydpd¾h f.!rjd¾y niakdf.dv rdyq," Ydia;%dpd¾h<br />

lUqrd.,af,a kkao" Ydia;%m;s l=rj,dfka isß iSj,S" úchmqr<br />

m[a[dkkao hk iajdókaøhdKka jykafia,df.a Ydiksl<br />

fiajdj o fuys§ uy;a f.!rj fmr±ßj isysm;a l< hq;=j<br />

we;'<br />

nqoaêl ixcSj<br />

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fu;a;djf,dalkh I foieïn¾ I <strong>2016</strong> 43


kaøsh<br />

ixjrh<br />

;rï<br />

iqjhla<br />

fjk<br />

fldhskao@<br />

isf;a iekiqu<br />

Tn


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fu;a;djf,dalkh I foieïn¾ I <strong>2016</strong> 45


fu;a;djf,dalkh<br />

b;d,shg'''<br />

b;d,sfha fjfrdakd kqjr uyd úydria:dkfha oS'''<br />

b;d,sfha ñ,dfkda kqjr ,xldrdu úydria:dkfha oS'''<br />

—fu;a;djf,dalkh˜ udisl fn!oaO i`.rdj" kùk;u<br />

;dCIKsl l%ufõohka yd uqiqj cd;Hka;r m%ñ;sfhka hqla;j<br />

jvd;a yrj;aj" O¾udkql+,j udiam;d tr;akfha mQ¾K wjjdo wkqYdikd<br />

uOHfha h'<br />

foaYShj fukau cd;Hka;rfha o mq`M,a jHdma;shla<br />

iys;j fkdñ,fha u fnodyßkq ,nk —fu;a;djf,dalkh˜<br />

udisl fn!oaO i`.rdj" úfoaYhkays msysá Y%S ,xld ;dkdm;s<br />

ld¾hd," uyflduidßia ld¾hd, yd Y%S ,dxlslhkaf.a ix.ï<br />

fj; fukau" úfoia rgj, jev jdih lrkq ,nkakd jQ m%Odk<br />

ix>kdhl iajdókaøhdKka jykafia,dg yd wfkl=;a Y%S ,dxlSh<br />

úydria:dk fj; iy Y%S ,xldfõ úfoia.; Y%S ,dxlslhkaf.a<br />

ix.ufha ,shdmÈxÑ ù we;s hqfrdamh" wefußldj" ueofmrÈ.<br />

we;=`M úfoia rgj,A /il fjfik Y%S ,dxlslhka fndfyda<br />

msßilg PDF ;dCIKh Tiafia iEu uilu B-fï,a lr yßkq<br />

,efí'<br />

ta wkqj" b;du;a flá ld,hl § hqfrdamh mqrd fnfyúka<br />

ckm%sh jQ —fu;a;djf,dalkh˜ udisl fn!oaO i`.rdj"<br />

fuf;la wka;¾cd,h Tiafia lshjQ hqfrdamfha fjfik iyDo<br />

mdGlhkag uqøs; msgm;a jYfhka ,nd §u ks, jYfhka miq.<br />

shod isÿ flßKs'<br />

hqfrdamdlrfha Y%s ,dxlslhka jeä u msßila fjfik<br />

b;d,sfhka ,o wdrdOkdjla u; b;d,sh n,d .sh<br />

fu;a;djf,dalkfha ks¾ud;D" iNdm;s yd m%Odk l¾;D nqoaêl<br />

ixcSj uy;d b;d,sfha fn%Ishd kqjr msysá fn%Ishd fn!oaO<br />

úydrfha úydrdêm;s w;sf.!rjd¾y jf;da., Oïñl kdhl<br />

iajdókaøhdKka jykafiag —fu;a;djf,dalkh˜ udisl fn!oaO<br />

b;d,sfha fn%Ishd kqjr fn!oaO úydria:dkfha oS'''<br />

i`.rdj b;d,sh i`oyd ks, jYfhka mQcd lf


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fu;a;djf,dalkh I foieïn¾ I <strong>2016</strong> 47


fu;a;djf,dalkfha ks¾ud;D" iNdm;s fukau m%Odk l¾;D nqoaêl ixÔj jk ud úiska fu;a;djf,dalk fn!oaO m%ldYk uOHia:dkfha m%ldYkhla jYfhka j¾I <strong>2016</strong> foieïn¾<br />

ui 10 fjksod le,Ksh" o`M.u" mrK kqjr mdf¾" wxl 382 orK ia:dkfha msysá —iS wekaâ ã m%skag¾ia˜ uqøKd,fhka uqøKh lr fufia m%isoaO lrk ,È'<br />

Registered at Department of Post in Sri Lanka - QD/181/News/<strong>2016</strong>

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