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hazard identification and vulnerability analysis - Mason County

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Hazard Identification <strong>and</strong> Vulnerability Assessment<br />

The general effects of most severe local storms are immobility <strong>and</strong> loss of<br />

electrical power <strong>and</strong> telephone service. Physical damage to homes <strong>and</strong><br />

businesses can occur from wind damage, accumulation of snow, ice, <strong>and</strong> hail.<br />

Even a small accumulation of snow can wreak havoc on transportation systems<br />

due to a lack of snow clearing equipment <strong>and</strong> operators.<br />

All areas of the <strong>County</strong> are vulnerable to various severe local storms. Western<br />

Washington has had an average of 11.4 inches of snowfall annually over the past<br />

30 years. Windstorms generally occur between October <strong>and</strong> April as well. Power<br />

outages are common as a result of these storms. Road travel is often<br />

treacherous due to snow, ice, <strong>and</strong> fallen trees. As a result, schools are often<br />

closed <strong>and</strong> local businesses are impacted. Emergency response is often<br />

delayed.<br />

Conclusions<br />

Local jurisdiction plans should provide a priority for road <strong>and</strong> street clearance,<br />

provision of emergency services, mutual aid with other public entities, <strong>and</strong><br />

procedures for requesting state <strong>and</strong> federal aid if needed. The public should be<br />

given information on emergency preparedness <strong>and</strong> self-help to prepare for better<br />

response during severe storms.<br />

Mitigation efforts include effective warning through the media. 3-day<br />

preparedness kits help people weather the storm if they are without normal<br />

utilities <strong>and</strong> comforts. Well-packed kits could be easily transported if an<br />

evacuation was necessary/possible. For those residents living in elevations<br />

prone to snowstorms, a 14-day preparedness kit is highly recommended. Any kit<br />

should include prescription medications.<br />

Resources<br />

National Oceanic <strong>and</strong> Atmospheric Administration<br />

National Weather Service<br />

Department of Commerce<br />

Office of Oceanic <strong>and</strong> Atmospheric Researce<br />

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