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Alan Rutherford Design and Artwork

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FairPlay cover 4 26/9/05 10:30 am Page 1<br />

Fair play <strong>and</strong> foul?<br />

John Elder<br />

The Nordic countries remain unique in independently managing <strong>and</strong> operating their<br />

health care complaints mechanisms <strong>and</strong> medical regulatory bodies. They are also almost<br />

on their own in having established statutory no-fault patient compensation schemes as<br />

an alternative to the potentially expensive <strong>and</strong> risky civil litigation route. Moreover,<br />

these same nations (Sweden excepted) are among the few on the planet where sweeping<br />

patients’ rights set in stone are in place.<br />

Sadly, the enlightened example long set by lawmakers in Denmark, Finl<strong>and</strong>, Norway,<br />

Sweden <strong>and</strong> Icel<strong>and</strong> on all these issues is still not being matched by their counterparts in<br />

the United Kingdom – or, for that matter, anywhere else in Europe.<br />

For instance, ‘more’ rather than total independence is the theme of the latest British<br />

reforms following the sustained public excoriation of the previous health care<br />

complaints <strong>and</strong> medical regulatory systems – in particular the routinely inequitable<br />

outcomes they produced for complainants. Self-regulation continues to be the<br />

predominant force in the operation of these new procedures. As before, only a<br />

comparatively small proportion of complaints lodged with the National Health Service<br />

in the UK will receive the attention of the recently established independent review bodies<br />

– where these have been set up. Furthermore, regulation of doctors <strong>and</strong> nurses remains<br />

in the h<strong>and</strong>s of their existing, albeit extensively reformed, regulatory bodies under<br />

whose patronage the consideration of allegations about these professionals is also being<br />

maintained.<br />

The position about patients’ rights in the United Kingdom is nowhere near so<br />

contrasting. Nonetheless, instead of a specific set of comprehensive legal entitlements<br />

the interests of patients <strong>and</strong> those who attend to their clinical needs are provided for,<br />

collectively, via legislation, case law, set ethical criteria <strong>and</strong> health service policy rules.<br />

However, the proposals for a patient compensation <strong>and</strong> redress scheme as an alternative<br />

to the existing system of civil damages is a big step in the right direction – even if,<br />

initially, it turns out to be a comparatively limited arrangement <strong>and</strong> then not of the<br />

all-encompassing, no-fault variety.<br />

Fair play <strong>and</strong> foul? examines all these issues in some detail <strong>and</strong> also focuses on an area<br />

that had not been in the limelight before or during the reforms that began to take effect<br />

in Britain since the turn of the century. It seems to have always been assumed that the<br />

Health Service Ombudsman is above reproach. But is this really justified? The book<br />

explores vital aspects of the organization that this key independent complaints arbiter<br />

fronts in a way that has not been done before <strong>and</strong> raises matters that question the<br />

body’s seemingly high st<strong>and</strong>ing.<br />

In the process of examining the subject at h<strong>and</strong>, the book accepts that healthcare is not<br />

the only part of public life in Britain where self-regulation still prevails, <strong>and</strong> provides<br />

examples of the practice elsewhere in society. Perhaps, foremost among these cases of<br />

institutional self-regulation is that relating to the British parliament itself, the body that<br />

holds the key to enlightened public reform in all its guises.<br />

Fair play <strong>and</strong> foul? may not be a good read in the accepted sense, but if it succeeds in<br />

helping to bring forward the day when British citizens are conferred with the same level<br />

of entitlements in their relationship with health care that their counterparts in certain<br />

other European societies take for granted, it will have achieved its end.<br />

FAIR PLAY AND FOUL? JOHN ELDER<br />

£12.95<br />

ISBN 0-95346-041-X<br />

BOOKS<br />

9 780953 460410

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