Controversial Questions about Islam

Controversial Questions about Islam and Comments
Chapter Two
Fate, law of Nature, Intercultural Relations
Speaking about the basics of faith in Islam, it seems necessary
to comment on some controversial questions related to the concepts
of al-gadar, al-qadaa, al-jihaad, al-walaa’ and al-baraa, for these
concepts have been raising numerous questions. The concepts of
alqadar, (fate) al-qadaa (laws of nature) are closely related to
human freedom and accountability and they have puzzled religious
leaders as well as philosophers throughout history. Many people use
“fate” as a scapegoat for their mistakes and miseries. Still others use
it as an excuse to stay useless and idle in their communities. (1)
The Concepts of al-jihaad (resistance), “al-Walaa” (guardianship)
and “al-Baraa” (separation) are often raised when speaking about
cross cultural relations or international relations. Very often they
raise questions or subtle accusations of Islam justifying international
laws that support the aggressive nations at the expense of peaceful
nations; and encouraging hypocrisy. (2)
In general, these concepts raise the following questions:
1. Why is Man responsible for his deeds?
2. Are we responsible while our deeds are creations of Allah?
3. Can we be responsible and need the Permission of Allah?
4. Can We be Responsible if we Cannot Miss the Recorded?
5. How is accountability, reward and punishment?
6. Does Jihad mean fighting who reject Islam?
7. Does al-Wlaa mean support and love?
8. Does al-Baraa mean hatred and hostility?
Why is Man responsible for his deeds?
Man is responsible for his decisions and deeds because
Allah granted him innumerable gifts and bounties. Among these
(1) Sieny, Fate: alQada wal Qadar.
(2) Ismaeel, The Relationship between.
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