ITALIAN NATIONAL REPORTS - Università Degli Studi Di Palermo

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TABLE OF CONTENTS I B RELIGION AND THE SECULAR STATE Alessandro Ferrari, Silvio Ferrari II A CATASTROPHIC DAMAGES – LIABILITY AND INSURANCE Elena Poddighe MATERNITY FOR ANOTHER Antonello Miranda II B CONSUMER PROTECTION IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS RECENT PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW CODIFICATIONS Bruno Meoli Andrea Bonomi II C CLASS ACTIONS Diego Corapi Andrea Zoppini II D CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE LAW Giampiero Di Plinio III A THE REGULATION OF PRIVATE EQUITY, HEDGE FUNDS AND STATE FUNDS INSURANCE CONTRACT LAW BETWEEN BUSINESS LAW AND CONSUMER PROTECTION Raffaele Lener Onofrio Troiano, Diana Cerini, Giovanni Comandè, Maria Gagliardi III B THE BALANCE OF COPYRIGHT Salvatore Sica, Virgilio D’Antonio JURISDICTION AND APPLICABLE LAW IN MATTERS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY III C THE PROHIBITION OF AGE DISCRIMINATION IN LABOUR RELATIONS Nerina Boschiero, Benedetta Ubertazzi Silvana Sciarra, William Chiaromonte IV A THE PROTECTION OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT Roberto Pardolesi, Massimiliano Granieri IV B CONSTITUTIONAL COURTS AS “POSITIVE LEGISLATORS” IV C PLURALITY OF POLITICAL OPINIONS AND THE CONCENTRATION OF MEDIA Giampaolo Parodi Vincenzo Zeno Zencovich ARE HUMAN RIGHTS UNIVERSAL AND BINDING? Alessandro Pace IV D PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS Giuseppe Franco Ferrari IV E REGULATION OF CORPORATE TAX EVASION Carlo Garbarino V A CORPORATE CRIMINAL LIABILITY Cristina De Maglie
RELIGION AND THE SECULAR STATE: THE ITALIAN CASE I. Social Facts ALESSANDRO FERRARI * SILVIO FERRARI ** Italy is a predominantly Catholic country, though it is not easy to give an even approximate estimate of the number of Italians practising the Catholic religion because the national census does not include questions on religious affiliation. These questions are considered incompatible with the secular character of the State following a traditional liberal and individualistic approach, according to which investigating the intimate convictions of citizens, classified among the sensible data and protected by the legislation on matter of privacy 1 , is considered to be inappropriate. Moreover, the “liquid” nature of many religious affiliations is not always reflected in a rigidly conceived census and not all declarations reported by it can be interpreted as a manifestation of faith or strict affiliation to religion. Nevertheless, in some circumstances people are requested to publicly declare their religious affiliations (e. g. to receive religious assistance in hospitals, prisons, the army and the police; to attend religious classes at school; to offset donations against tax). Moreover, the census is an occasion to register and recognize the contemporary pluralization of the national religious landscape 2 . Apart from the reliability of the statistical data, the available figures are often contradictory. About 90% of the pupils at State schools take part in Catholic religious education classes, whereas less than 40% of taxpayers give the * Alessandro Ferrari is Professor of Canon and Ecclesiastical Law at the University of Insubria ** Silvio Ferrari is Professor of Canon and Ecclesiastical Law at the University of Milan 1 Cf. the section “Tutela dati personali” in http://www.olir.it/areetematiche/80/index.php (accessed the 26th of January 2010) 2 In 2001 the introduction of a voluntary question on religious affiliation in the UK census was welcomed by Muslim organisations because it officially confirmed that Islam had become the second religion of the country: cf. T. Abbas, United Kingdom and Northern Ireland, in Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, I, Edited by Jørgen S. Nielsen, Samim Akgönül, Ahmet Alibašić, Brigitte Maréchal, Christian Moe, Brill, Leiden 2009, pp. 363-364.
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International Academy of Comparativ
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as a matter of fact, the provision
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This unorthodox use of the escape c
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In the area of contracts, notwithst
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unity and universality of successio
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who died domiciled in Switzerland i
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2. Lois de police The PILA also rec
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mentioned above, Swiss courts canno
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According to the residual rule of A
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mercatoria, or to international con
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• For contracts on the sale of go
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CLASS ACTIONS / LES ACTIONS COLLECT
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Diego Corapi (General Editor) Class
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CLASS ACTIONS / LES ACTIONS COLLECT
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Andrea Zoppini Class Actions / Les
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HEDGE FUNDS, PRIVATE EQUITY FUNDS A
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Raffaele Lener Hedge Funds, Private
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QUESTIONNAIRE I. ECONOMIC ASPECTS I
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VI. SUBSTANTIVE ASPECTS. ITALIAN NA
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Unfair Commercial Practices ITALIAN
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2 c) to e) ITALIAN NATIONAL REPORTS
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I.B.2.C Exclusive Jurisdiction ITAL
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THE PROTECTION OF FOREIGN INVESTMEN
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Roberto Pardolesi and Massimiliano
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PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS IN ITAL
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Giuseppe Franco Ferrari Public Priv
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COMPARATIVE REGULATION OF CORPORATE
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Carlo Garbarino Comparative Regulat
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SOCIETAS DELINQUERE POTEST? THE ITA
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Cristina De Maglie Societas Delinqu
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ITALIAN NATIONAL REPORTS - Università Degli Studi Di Palermo

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