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On the Chronicles of Ceylon

A judicious appraisal of the various Chronicles that were written in Sri Lanka, assessing their chronology, literary and historical character.

A judicious appraisal of the various Chronicles that were written in Sri Lanka, assessing their chronology, literary and historical character.

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I. Chonological Position – 49<br />

Dharmakīrti with special reference to <strong>the</strong> Buddhist sects. His<br />

teacher, Dharmakīrti, was an illustrious monk who caused to be built<br />

a vihāra called Saddhammatilaka in <strong>the</strong> village [27] known by <strong>the</strong><br />

name <strong>of</strong> Gaḍalādeṇiya when king Bhuvanekabāhu was reigning in<br />

<strong>the</strong> city <strong>of</strong> Gaṅgasiripura. The chronicle was written in <strong>the</strong> reign <strong>of</strong><br />

Vīrabāhu II <strong>the</strong> Nikāyasaṅgraha tells us that in <strong>the</strong> twentieth year <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> reign <strong>of</strong> Bhuvanekabāhu V (A.D. 1396), his cousin, prince<br />

Vīrabāhu became king, most probably <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> central part <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ceylon</strong>,<br />

as Vīrabāhu II. It places <strong>the</strong> accession <strong>of</strong> king Parākramabāhu II in<br />

1809 B.E. or A.D. 1266. It tells us also that Alakeswara, evidently a<br />

minister to king Bhuvanekabāhu V, was <strong>the</strong> builder <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new<br />

Jayavardhanapura on <strong>the</strong> site <strong>of</strong> a village called Daragamuwa<br />

(Dvāragāma). 90<br />

(f) Saddharmaratnākara<br />

It is ano<strong>the</strong>r traditional history <strong>of</strong> Buddhism written in Sinhalese<br />

shortly after <strong>the</strong> period represented by <strong>the</strong> Nikāyasaṅgraha. A clear<br />

idea <strong>of</strong> its date <strong>of</strong> composition may be ga<strong>the</strong>red from <strong>the</strong> fact that in<br />

it Vīrabāhu is said to have been preceded in his <strong>of</strong>fice by his bro<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Vīra Alakeswara, and earlier by a son <strong>of</strong> Alakeswara <strong>the</strong> Viceroy.<br />

Vīrabāhu was succeeded in his <strong>of</strong>fice by two o<strong>the</strong>rs previous to <strong>the</strong><br />

return <strong>of</strong> his bro<strong>the</strong>r, Vīra Alakeswara from India. According to <strong>the</strong><br />

Saddharmaratnākara his successor was a prince <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Mehenavaravaṁsa and was Epāṇa, a fact which finds its<br />

corroboration in <strong>the</strong> Chinese chronicles stating that Vīrabāhu was<br />

90 Nikāyasaṅgraha, translated by C.M. Fernando, pp. xivff.

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