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An Invitation to Peace

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fearlessness, his absolute trust in God and in his own mission. These<br />

and not the sword carried everything before them and surmounted<br />

80<br />

every obstacle.”<br />

“It goes greatly against the impos<strong>to</strong>r theory, the fact that he lived in<br />

this entirely unexceptionable, entirely quiet and common place way,<br />

till the heat of his years was done. He was forty before he talked of any<br />

mission from heaven… All his ‘ambition,’ seemingly, had been,<br />

hither<strong>to</strong>, <strong>to</strong> live an honest life; his ‘fame,’ the mere good opinion of<br />

81<br />

neighbours that knew him...”<br />

Then they called him a madman. Since it was <strong>to</strong>o clear that this man<br />

believed firmly in what he called others <strong>to</strong>wards and was prepared <strong>to</strong><br />

sacrifice everything for it, it was <strong>to</strong>o obvious that he wasn’t a liar. So<br />

those that would not accept his call said he must have been sincere but<br />

deluded, insane. Yet the clarity of his call, the simple straightforwardness<br />

and plain commonsense that he preached, as well as the<br />

unparalleled success of his mission, all belie the work of a madman. In<br />

fact, this is how a leading US Jewish psychoanalyst evaluated him:<br />

“Leaders must fulfil three functions – provide for the well-being of<br />

the led, provide a social organization in which people feel relatively<br />

secure, and provide them with one set of beliefs. People like Pasteur<br />

and Salk are leaders in the first sense. People like Gandhi and<br />

Confucius, on one hand, and Alexander, Caesar and Hitler on the<br />

other, are leaders in the second and perhaps the third sense. Jesus and<br />

Buddha belong in the third category alone. Perhaps the greatest leader<br />

of all times was Mohammed, who combined all three functions. To a<br />

82<br />

lesser degree Moses did the same.<br />

<strong>An</strong>d he wasn’t the only one <strong>to</strong> think that:<br />

<strong>An</strong> <strong>Invitation</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Peace</strong><br />

80<br />

Mahatma Gandhi speaking on the character of Muhammad in Young India.<br />

81<br />

Thomas Carlyle, Heroes and Hero-Worship, 8th May, 1840, p. 70<br />

82<br />

Professor Jules Masserman, quoted in TIME magazine, July 15, 1974.<br />

43

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