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Christian Slavery - Bad News About Christianity

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the female slave, not to the master of her husband.<br />

Article XVI. We also forbid slaves who belong to different masters from gathering,<br />

either during the day or at night, under the pretext of a wedding or other excuse,<br />

either at one of the master's houses or elsewhere, and especially not in major<br />

roads or isolated locations. They shall risk corporal punishment that shall not be<br />

less than the whip and the fleur de lys, and for frequent recidivists and in other<br />

aggravating circumstances, they may be punished with death, a decision we leave<br />

to their judge. ..<br />

Article XXXI. Slaves shall not be a party, either in court or in a civil matter, either<br />

as a litigant or as a defendant, or as a civil party in a criminal matter…<br />

Article XXXVIII. The fugitive slave who has been on the run for one month from<br />

the day his master reported him to the police, shall have his ears cut off and shall<br />

be branded with a fleur de lys on one shoulder. If he commits the same infraction<br />

for another month, again counting from the day he is reported, he shall have his<br />

hamstring cut and be branded with a fleur de lys on the other shoulder. The third<br />

time, he shall be put to death.<br />

Article XLII. The masters may also, when they believe that their slaves so<br />

deserve, chain them and have them beaten with rods or straps…<br />

Article XLIV. We declare slaves to be charges, and as such enter into community<br />

property. They are not to be mortgaged, and shall be shared equally between the<br />

co-inheritors without benefit to the wife or one particular inheritor...<br />

<strong>Slavery</strong> in North America<br />

Slaves in the US were mere property, even in so-called free states, as confirmed in the case of<br />

Dred Scott v. Sanford (60 U.S. 393 (1857)). A slave named Dred Scott tried to sue his master, Dr.<br />

John Emerson, a surgeon in the US Army, for his freedom and that of his wife and their two<br />

daughters, on the grounds that they had moved to free states and that the slave family, was<br />

therefore free. The United States Supreme Court decided by 7–2 against Scott, finding that<br />

neither he nor any other person of African ancestry could claim citizenship in the United States,<br />

and therefore could not bring suit in federal court under diversity of citizenship rules. The Court<br />

held that Congress had no authority to prohibit slavery in federal territories because slaves are<br />

personal property and the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution protected property owners against<br />

deprivation of their property without due process of law. According to Chief Justice Roger B.<br />

Taney, the authors of the Constitution had viewed all blacks as "beings of an inferior order, and<br />

altogether unfit to associate with the white race, either in social or political relations, and so far<br />

inferior that they had no rights which the white man was bound to respect"<br />

Virginia Statutes: ACT XII (1662)<br />

That the children of slave women were always slaves themselves<br />

was a principle of Church Law, that had been carried over into Civil Law before the Revolution<br />

( Under English common law, the father’s status determined his children’s status)<br />

Negro women's children to serve according to the condition of the mother<br />

Whereas some doubts have arisen whether children got by any Englishman upon a negro<br />

woman should be slave or free, Be it therefore enacted and declared by this present grand<br />

assembly, that all children borne in this country shall be held bond or free only according to<br />

the condition of the mother, and that if any <strong>Christian</strong> shall commit fornication with a negro<br />

man or woman, he or she so offending shall pay double the fines imposed by the former act.<br />

Slave Advertisement, Charleston, South Carolina, 1780s<br />

Slaves were regarded like livestock - healthy specimens commanded higher prices.

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