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Christian Slavery - Bad News About Christianity

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Abolition of <strong>Slavery</strong><br />

Slave owning by <strong>Christian</strong>s continued for centuries despite criticism from rationalists and<br />

freethinkers. The story now propagated by some Churches — that they were responsible for<br />

abolition — is simply false. The first country to abolish slavery, was France, under an anticlerical<br />

revolutionary government in the 1790s 36 . Opposition to slavery was developed by the very<br />

people that the <strong>Christian</strong> Churches regarded as their worst enemies: blaspheming philosophers,<br />

atheists, Deists and Quakers: men like Thomas Paine and Benjamin Franklin.<br />

Benjamin Franklins' Address to the Public, 1789<br />

promoting the abolition of slavery<br />

Abolition came in Britain in the early nineteenth century, in the teeth of fierce opposition from the<br />

Anglican Church, and it was achieved through the efforts of an alliance of unbelievers,<br />

freethinkers, Utilitarians, Quakers and fringe <strong>Christian</strong>s who galvanised public opinion. In the USA<br />

it came in the second half of the century, again in the face of intense opposition from the<br />

Churches.<br />

The Unitarian Wedgwood family and the Darwin family family were closely related. (Charles Darwin was Josiah<br />

Wedgwood's Grandson). Both families included prominent abolitionists. This provided traditionalist <strong>Christian</strong>s with a<br />

seam of humour - likening and making fun of the godless idea of regarding black people as brothers, and the godless<br />

Darwinian idea of regarding apes as cousins. One line of humour was to suggest that evolutionists should create a<br />

Gorilla Emancipation Society - making a parallel with the Slave Emancipation Society, another was to play on the<br />

motto of the Slave Emancipation Society: "Am I not a man and a brother". Wedgwood's medallions bearing the motto<br />

had become iconic - so famous that they probably accelerated abolition in the UK.<br />

A Jasper-ware cameo, designed and produced<br />

by Josiah Wedgwood, 1787<br />

Cartoon from Punch<br />

London 18 May 1851

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