Christian Slavery - Bad News About Christianity
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The Portuguese Slave Trade<br />
In 1493 (the year after Columbus discovered the America) Pope Alexander VI made explicit the<br />
rights of Catholics in the Americas. He authorised the King of Spain to enslave non-<strong>Christian</strong>s of<br />
the Americas at war with Catholic powers - in other words anyone who resisted the invasion and<br />
Pope Nicholas V issued the papal bull Dum diversas<br />
on 18 June, 1452. It authorised King Alfonso V of<br />
Portugal to reduce any "Saracens (Muslims) and<br />
pagans and any other unbelievers to perpetual<br />
slavery. He issued another bull Romanus pontifex on<br />
January 5, 1455 also addressed to King Alfonso. It<br />
extended dominion over newly discovered lands to<br />
the Catholic nations of Europe. It sanctified the<br />
seizure of non-<strong>Christian</strong> lands, and encouraged the<br />
enslavement of native, non-<strong>Christian</strong> peoples<br />
throughout the World:<br />
We, weighing all and singular the premises<br />
with due meditation, and noting that since we<br />
had formerly by other letters of ours granted<br />
among other things free and ample faculty to<br />
the aforesaid King Alfonso -- to invade, search<br />
out, capture, vanquish, and subdue all<br />
Saracens and pagans whatsoever, and other enemies of Christ wheresoever<br />
placed, and the kingdoms, dukedoms, principalities, dominions, possessions, and<br />
all movable and immovable goods whatsoever held and possessed by them and<br />
to reduce their persons to perpetual slavery, and to apply and appropriate to<br />
himself and his successors the kingdoms, dukedoms, counties, principalities,<br />
dominions, possessions, and goods, and to convert them to his and their use and<br />
profit -- by having secured the said faculty, the said King Alfonso, or, by his<br />
authority, the aforesaid infante, justly and lawfully has acquired and possessed,<br />
and doth possess, these islands, lands, harbors, and seas, and they do of right<br />
belong and pertain to the said King Alfonso and his successors.<br />
Slaves being brought to Brazil in a Portuguese Caravel<br />
Benedictine monks still owned slaves in Brazil as late as 1864, around the same time that<br />
clergymen in the southern states of the USA were obliged to give up their slaves.<br />
Spanish <strong>Slavery</strong><br />
The Spanish Inquisition were keen slavers. A single inquisitor, Torquemada, had 97,371 people<br />
condemned to slavery. The practice was not restricted to mainland Spain. Spain also ruled an<br />
empire. Pope Nicholas V, in his bull Romanus pontifex of 1455, had given his blessing to the<br />
enslavement of conquered native people, by Catholics, whether Portuguese or Spanish.