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Your guide to management of returns

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YOUR GUIDE TO MANAGEMENT OF<br />

RETURNS<br />

Find out:<br />

• What return <strong>management</strong> is?<br />

• Why you should optimize return <strong>management</strong>?<br />

• Typical mistakes in <strong>returns</strong> policies<br />

• Tips, cases, facts<br />

and much more...


Effective reverse logistics<br />

must be prioritised on par<br />

with sales and delivery.<br />

Get UPS’ recommendations here...<br />

As the number <strong>of</strong> <strong>returns</strong> are on the rise, it is crucial for retailers as well<br />

as online s<strong>to</strong>res <strong>to</strong> employ an efficient strategy for reverse logistics, as<br />

this may contribute <strong>to</strong> reducing waste as well as improve earnings and<br />

cus<strong>to</strong>mer loyalty.<br />

Along with the globally increasing e-commerce market, the number <strong>of</strong> <strong>returns</strong><br />

are increasing every year. This puts pressure on the <strong>returns</strong> policies and procedures<br />

for retailers, internally as well as externally. Effective handling <strong>of</strong> <strong>returns</strong><br />

internally can reduce unstructered work rutines, waste and long processing<br />

times, while at the same time, externally, attractive and cus<strong>to</strong>mer-friendly <strong>returns</strong><br />

policies are crucial for sales and cus<strong>to</strong>mer loyalty.<br />

“Returns were previously considered as an extra expence for companies. But<br />

we try <strong>to</strong> help companies <strong>to</strong> understand that <strong>returns</strong> have become a source<br />

<strong>of</strong> income. A great <strong>returns</strong> policy helps maintain cus<strong>to</strong>mer loyalty. If the cus<strong>to</strong>mer’s<br />

expectations <strong>to</strong> your <strong>returns</strong> policy are not met, your webshop is considered<br />

unreliable and nontransparent, and you can end up losing many potential<br />

cus<strong>to</strong>mers,” says Cherma Odriozola, Nordic Direc<strong>to</strong>r <strong>of</strong> UPS.<br />

According <strong>to</strong> UPS, reverse logistics includes: <strong>returns</strong> policy<br />

administration, product recall pro<strong>to</strong>cols, repairs<br />

processing, product repackaging, parts <strong>management</strong>,<br />

recycling, product disposition <strong>management</strong>, maximizing<br />

liquidation values and much more.<br />

5 key recommendations for reverse logistics<br />

Use these 5 key recommendations from UPS, if you want <strong>to</strong> improve reverse logistics<br />

in your business. If companies fail <strong>to</strong> consider and improve reverse logistics<br />

continously, they might end up losing cus<strong>to</strong>mers <strong>to</strong> competi<strong>to</strong>rs and potentially<br />

let <strong>returns</strong> take up a much larger share <strong>of</strong> warehousing and shipping costs, than<br />

they should.<br />

1.<br />

2.<br />

3.<br />

4.<br />

Know your <strong>returns</strong><br />

Find out what kind <strong>of</strong> <strong>returns</strong> your company most <strong>of</strong>ten receives and what<br />

happens <strong>to</strong> the returned item in the <strong>returns</strong> process.<br />

Place a value on <strong>returns</strong>:<br />

Discuss how the returned product can be resold in secondary channels,<br />

and also, how an improved logistics process for repairs can boost your<br />

cus<strong>to</strong>mer satisfaction levels. Calculate how much one loyal cus<strong>to</strong>mer is<br />

worth <strong>to</strong> your business and consider recycling and final disposition issues.<br />

Assess your infrastructure:<br />

Consider what strengths and weaknesses might exist in your <strong>returns</strong> process<br />

from incoming <strong>returns</strong> <strong>to</strong> updating the warehouse, reshipping and<br />

required staff for handling <strong>returns</strong>. Focus on taking advantage <strong>of</strong> every<br />

opportunity <strong>to</strong> get more revenue from all returned products.<br />

Identify success:<br />

Depending on which value you can attribute <strong>to</strong> <strong>returns</strong>, set a goal that helps<br />

you recognize success. This may lead <strong>to</strong> increased revenue that you can measure,<br />

or a success criteria may be protecting revenue from potential risks.<br />

Although reverse logistics is a huge area,<br />

it rarely receives much attention.<br />

Chema Odriozola<br />

Nordic Direc<strong>to</strong>r, UPS<br />

5.<br />

Commit <strong>to</strong> success:<br />

Whether you have in- or outsourced your <strong>returns</strong> <strong>management</strong>, reverse logistics<br />

is an ongoing process that requires attention. Reverse logistics may<br />

seem costly at first, however the long-term financial benefits derived from<br />

a comprehensive reverse logistics plan cannot be overlooked.


81%<br />

...<strong>of</strong> consumers expect at least one <strong>of</strong> the following<br />

return options when purchasing goods online:<br />

• Being able <strong>to</strong> return goods purchased online in a<br />

physical s<strong>to</strong>re.<br />

• Being able <strong>to</strong> return an online purchase <strong>to</strong> the<br />

webshop with a return label provided and paid<br />

for by the webshop.<br />

Source: UPS research


7<br />

common<br />

shortfalls<br />

in reverse logistics<br />

In the study ”The Great Returns Race”, return experts <strong>of</strong> ReBound examine<br />

144 <strong>of</strong> the United Kingdom’s leading fashion brands in order <strong>to</strong> find out what<br />

the typical shortfalls in <strong>returns</strong> policies are.<br />

54% <strong>of</strong> online shoppers consider<br />

returning goods even before<br />

they have bought it!<br />

Kilde: eDelivery<br />

ReBOUND elaborates the main findings <strong>of</strong> the study and explains why some <strong>of</strong> the<br />

leading fashion brands do not manage <strong>to</strong> lead a good <strong>returns</strong> policy. The causes<br />

are listed according <strong>to</strong> which areas demand most attention:<br />

1.<br />

2.<br />

3.<br />

Free Returns<br />

There are arguments on both sides <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fering free <strong>returns</strong> or not, as businesses<br />

pay the potentially expensive return shipping. On the other hand,<br />

free <strong>returns</strong> are very attractive for the cus<strong>to</strong>mer. Companies have <strong>to</strong> analyse<br />

whether free <strong>returns</strong> bring more or less value <strong>to</strong> their business than if<br />

the cus<strong>to</strong>mer pays the return shipping.<br />

Not enough return options<br />

Eventhough many retailers <strong>of</strong>fer several return options for domestic cus<strong>to</strong>mers,<br />

there is a significant shortage <strong>of</strong> choice <strong>of</strong>fered <strong>to</strong> international cus<strong>to</strong>mers,<br />

with only 23% <strong>of</strong> brands <strong>of</strong>fering a choice <strong>of</strong> three or more ways <strong>to</strong><br />

return.<br />

Cus<strong>to</strong>mised for Each Country<br />

44% <strong>of</strong> fashion brands <strong>to</strong> not adapt their <strong>returns</strong> policies <strong>to</strong> cus<strong>to</strong>mers outside<br />

<strong>of</strong> the United Kingdom. Often, there is a need <strong>to</strong> adapt adress fields<br />

and contact details in connection with cross border <strong>returns</strong>.<br />

4. Timescale<br />

28% <strong>of</strong> fashion brands played it safe by <strong>of</strong>fering the compulsory 14 day return<br />

period. Three brands, however, s<strong>to</strong>od out from the crowd with generous propositions<br />

<strong>of</strong> 365 days.<br />

5.<br />

6.<br />

7.<br />

67% <strong>of</strong> online shoppers check<br />

the <strong>returns</strong> policy <strong>of</strong> a webshop<br />

before placing an order.<br />

Kilde: Universe <strong>of</strong> Delivery<br />

Lack <strong>of</strong> Promotion <strong>of</strong> Returns Policy<br />

Across the board, there are missed opportunities <strong>to</strong> promote the <strong>returns</strong><br />

policy <strong>to</strong>wards cus<strong>to</strong>mers. No less than 18% <strong>of</strong> brands do not promote<br />

their <strong>returns</strong> policy at all, neither on product pages, in the basket or at<br />

check out.<br />

Refund Promise<br />

The dream refund promise would be instant refunds, but far from all<br />

brands are able <strong>to</strong> honour this. 11% <strong>of</strong> brands do not even mention the<br />

procedure for refunds in their <strong>returns</strong> policy. 22% advertise an uninspiring<br />

refund promise <strong>of</strong> 14 days plus.<br />

Ease <strong>of</strong> Navigation<br />

This is the metric which overall needs less attention, as most brands have a<br />

decent route <strong>to</strong> their international <strong>returns</strong> policy from their homepage consistently<br />

across mobile, desk<strong>to</strong>p and tablet devices. The average number <strong>of</strong><br />

moves is 3, but 10 brands did stand out with 5-6 moves.<br />

Kilde: Universe <strong>of</strong> Delivery


£60 mia.<br />

... this is how much <strong>returns</strong> cost <strong>to</strong><br />

British retailers each year.<br />

Of this £20 mia. are online purchases.<br />

Source: Universe <strong>of</strong> Delivery


This is how a Norwegian webshop<br />

turned return <strong>management</strong> in<strong>to</strong> a<br />

competitive advantage<br />

Friluftsmagasinet.no increases cus<strong>to</strong>mer satisfaction by <strong>of</strong>fering cus<strong>to</strong>mers<br />

the return options they demand, while at the same time simplifying<br />

the internal handling <strong>of</strong> <strong>returns</strong> for employees.<br />

By digitalising their return <strong>management</strong>, one <strong>of</strong> Norway’s largest webshops,<br />

Friluftsmagasinet, are able <strong>to</strong> provide their cus<strong>to</strong>mers with the most attractive<br />

options for <strong>returns</strong>.<br />

<br />

<br />

Kilde: Universe <strong>of</strong> Delivery<br />

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<br />

“Our cus<strong>to</strong>mers have the possiblities <strong>of</strong> returning their online purchase in one<br />

<strong>of</strong> our physical s<strong>to</strong>res or print their e-mail or pdf generated return label, and<br />

send the parcel back <strong>to</strong> us free <strong>of</strong> charge. We use cloud-based s<strong>of</strong>tware, that<br />

enables us <strong>to</strong> minimize the inconveinence <strong>of</strong> returning parcels for our cus<strong>to</strong>mers<br />

as well as streamlining return <strong>management</strong> internally, ” Jonas Larsen,<br />

E-commerce Manager at Friluftsmagasinet says.<br />

Jonas Larsen<br />

E-commerce Manager<br />

Friluftsmanasinet<br />

Digitalising return <strong>management</strong> was a natural part <strong>of</strong> improving the over-all<br />

cus<strong>to</strong>mer experience at Friluftsmagasinet, which also included competitive prices<br />

and the right mix <strong>of</strong> delivery options. The digitalisation <strong>of</strong> return <strong>management</strong><br />

has thereby strengthened the Norwegian online shop’s competitiveness,<br />

and it has shown <strong>to</strong> be a great internal <strong>to</strong>ol at the same time.<br />

“Now when we receive <strong>returns</strong> at the warehouse, we register the <strong>returns</strong> with a<br />

few clicks and use the invoice number <strong>to</strong> identify the order. This way the s<strong>to</strong>ck<br />

is updated right away and the employees use a minimum <strong>of</strong> working time. Also<br />

our cus<strong>to</strong>mer service has experienced a lot fewer calls regarding how <strong>to</strong> track<br />

and return their parcel,” Jonas Larsen concludes.

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