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CIBSE Australia and New Zealand 30th Anniversary

30 years and counting! Take a look back at CIBSE ANZ's accomplishments and achievements from the past 30 years.

30 years and counting! Take a look back at CIBSE ANZ's accomplishments and achievements from the past 30 years.

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30 YEARS AND COUNTING


30 YEARS AND COUNTING<br />

‘Thank you to all our loyal volunteers, members<br />

<strong>and</strong> supporters.<br />

Today, the Chartered Institution of Building Services<br />

Engineers (<strong>CIBSE</strong>) <strong>Australia</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>New</strong> Zeal<strong>and</strong> Region<br />

(ANZ) is a well-established organisation, with a br<strong>and</strong><br />

that is widely recognised for technical knowledge,<br />

quality <strong>and</strong> innovation, a highly skilled <strong>and</strong> committed<br />

team of volunteers <strong>and</strong> most importantly an<br />

extensive network of members.<br />

This year, we celebrate the significant milestone of<br />

30 years being established in the <strong>Australia</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>New</strong><br />

Zeal<strong>and</strong> Region. 30 years is a long time, over the<br />

years we have had many triumphs <strong>and</strong> challenges.<br />

The achievements of <strong>CIBSE</strong> ANZ are of course a<br />

sum of many contributions from loyal volunteers,<br />

members <strong>and</strong> supporters.<br />

This publication looks back over the years to recognise<br />

those key characters, events <strong>and</strong> contributions that<br />

have led us to where we st<strong>and</strong> today.<br />

I would like to personally thank all the contributors<br />

for capturing our history, including the strengths<br />

<strong>and</strong> resiliencies of the <strong>CIBSE</strong> volunteer network at<br />

the local Chapters who make the <strong>CIBSE</strong> ANZ Region<br />

unique.<br />

As <strong>CIBSE</strong> President, I am very grateful for the<br />

platform established over the past 30 years <strong>and</strong><br />

privileged to lead our strong team, not only here<br />

within the <strong>CIBSE</strong> ANZ region, but globally into the<br />

next 30 years <strong>and</strong> beyond. I am personally thankful<br />

to join you in celebrating this important milestone by<br />

attending the <strong>30th</strong> <strong>Anniversary</strong> Cocktail Function in<br />

Melbourne.<br />

Please enjoy discovering our journey, exploring the<br />

past, the present <strong>and</strong> future years to come.’<br />

Peter Wong - CEng F<strong>CIBSE</strong><br />

<strong>CIBSE</strong> President<br />

3


YOUR PASSPORT<br />

TO A GLOBAL<br />

CAREER<br />

<strong>CIBSE</strong> is the professional body that exists to support<br />

the science, art <strong>and</strong> practice of building services<br />

engineering, by providing our members <strong>and</strong> the public<br />

with first class information <strong>and</strong> education services<br />

<strong>and</strong> promoting the spirit of fellowship which guides<br />

our work.<br />

www.cibse.org.au<br />

<strong>CIBSE</strong> <strong>Australia</strong> & <strong>New</strong> Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>CIBSE</strong> ANZ<br />

@cibseanz<br />

cibse_anz<br />

4


WHO WE ARE<br />

Imagine yourself in the most fabulous building<br />

in the world.<br />

Now take away the lighting, heating <strong>and</strong> ventilation,<br />

the lifts <strong>and</strong> escalators, acoustics, plumbing, power<br />

supply <strong>and</strong> energy management systems, the<br />

security <strong>and</strong> safety systems – <strong>and</strong> you are left with a<br />

cold, dark, uninhabitable shell.<br />

Everything relating to a building that makes it safe<br />

<strong>and</strong> comfortable to be in, together with the building’s<br />

environmental performance, are at the heart of what<br />

building services professionals <strong>and</strong> <strong>CIBSE</strong> are about.<br />

<strong>CIBSE</strong> IS A PIONEER IN RESPONDING TO THE<br />

THREAT OF CLIMATE CHANGE<br />

Buildings are directly <strong>and</strong> indirectly responsible for<br />

a significant amount of damaging carbon emissions,<br />

<strong>and</strong> innovative services design can bring dramatic<br />

improvements in energy efficiency.<br />

<strong>CIBSE</strong> provides first-class information <strong>and</strong> education<br />

services to support professionals <strong>and</strong> promote good<br />

practice.<br />

Through its Royal Charter, received in 1976, it is the<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard setter <strong>and</strong> authority on building services<br />

engineering.<br />

<strong>CIBSE</strong> publishes guidance <strong>and</strong> codes that are<br />

internationally recognised as authoritative, <strong>and</strong> sets<br />

the criteria for best practice in the profession.<br />

The institution accredits courses of study in further<br />

<strong>and</strong> higher education by approving work-based training<br />

programmes <strong>and</strong> providing routes to full professional<br />

registration, including Chartered Engineer, Incorporated<br />

Engineer <strong>and</strong> Engineering Technician.<br />

<strong>CIBSE</strong> also speaks for the profession <strong>and</strong> is consulted<br />

by government on matters relating to construction,<br />

engineering <strong>and</strong> sustainability. It is represented<br />

on major bodies <strong>and</strong> organisations which govern<br />

construction <strong>and</strong> engineering occupations in the UK,<br />

Europe <strong>and</strong> worldwide.<br />

<strong>CIBSE</strong> IS A GLOBAL NETWORK<br />

<strong>CIBSE</strong> members, who currently number more than 20,000,<br />

belong to a global network of professional support <strong>and</strong><br />

expertise. They receive the monthly <strong>CIBSE</strong> Journal <strong>and</strong><br />

regular email newsletters, to keep them abreast of the<br />

latest developments <strong>and</strong> new opportunities.<br />

A full programme of meetings <strong>and</strong> events each year<br />

offers hundreds of opportunities for members to meet<br />

<strong>and</strong> learn from colleagues <strong>and</strong> experts, to explore<br />

new ideas <strong>and</strong> take part in continuing professional<br />

development (CPD).<br />

Student <strong>and</strong> Graduate members can also benefit from<br />

bursaries to help pay tuition fees <strong>and</strong> provide advice<br />

which is tailored to their specific needs, aimed at<br />

obtaining professional registered status in the shortest<br />

possible time.<br />

For further details of membership: www.cibse.org.au<br />

5


The Chartered Institution of Building Services<br />

Engineers (<strong>CIBSE</strong>) has its origins in the final years of<br />

the Victorian Era when technical solutions to building<br />

comfort were emerging.<br />

The Institution of Heating <strong>and</strong> Ventilating Engineers<br />

was founded in 1897 <strong>and</strong> the Illuminating Engineering<br />

Society was founded 1909.<br />

By Royal Charter, these two institutions were<br />

amalgamated in 1976, forming the Chartered<br />

Institution of Building Services. The word ‘Engineers’<br />

was added in 1985.<br />

By 1987 there were nearly 200 <strong>CIBSE</strong> members<br />

working in <strong>Australia</strong>.<br />

The desire to create an <strong>Australia</strong>n <strong>CIBSE</strong> Region was<br />

borne out of the belief that the institution’s Charter<br />

would be better fulfilled in the region if <strong>Australia</strong> held<br />

a seat on the <strong>CIBSE</strong> Regional Liaison Committee (RLC).<br />

It was viewed as important for both recognition within<br />

the building industry in <strong>Australia</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>New</strong> Zeal<strong>and</strong>,<br />

<strong>and</strong> for the professional st<strong>and</strong>ing of this branch of<br />

engineering.<br />

6<br />

Image supplied by A.G. Coombs


The regions inaugural committee was formed in June,<br />

1987 in Sydney. At this meeting, John Tyerman was<br />

elected chair <strong>and</strong> a number of goals were developed<br />

for taking the <strong>CIBSE</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>n Region forward.<br />

State Chapters were created: Victoria; <strong>New</strong> South<br />

Wales <strong>and</strong> ACT; Queensl<strong>and</strong>; South <strong>Australia</strong> <strong>and</strong> NT;<br />

<strong>and</strong> Western <strong>Australia</strong>.<br />

A newsletter was initiated to keep members abreast<br />

of <strong>CIBSE</strong> news, technical meetings <strong>and</strong> information.<br />

One of the main goals of the original committee<br />

(<strong>and</strong> those that followed) was to provide an active<br />

programme of technical meetings <strong>and</strong> seminars<br />

within the chapters, while encouraging a climate of<br />

networking among members.<br />

Pre-Inauguration Committee Meeting Sydney June 9, 1987<br />

Back Row, L-R: Grahame Gibbs (NSW), Derek Freeman (VIC), Roger Turvey (NSW), David<br />

Bell (SA), Kieran Campbell (WA) <strong>and</strong> Nicholas Flint (VIC).<br />

Front Row, L-R: Philip Leach (NSW) Hon. Secretary, John Tyerman (SA) Chair, Deryck<br />

Thornley UK Vice-President, Neil Lobley (VIC) Vice-Chair <strong>and</strong> Paul Mascall (NSW) Treasurer.<br />

Region Vice-Chair Neil Lobley <strong>and</strong> UK Vice-President Deryck Thornley<br />

Image supplied by A.G. Coombs<br />

7


1988 - 2000’s<br />

CONFERENCES AND EXHIBITIONS<br />

<strong>CIBSE</strong> Inaugural Conference in Surfers Paradise, July 1988<br />

In July, 1988, <strong>CIBSE</strong> <strong>Australia</strong> held its inaugural<br />

conference in Surfers Paradise.<br />

Despite potential geographic hurdles as a fledgling<br />

organisation, the response was overwhelming for the<br />

<strong>CIBSE</strong> committee <strong>and</strong> the conference’s success set<br />

the tone for the future.<br />

Building on the initial success experienced in<br />

Surfers Paradise, the second <strong>CIBSE</strong> <strong>Australia</strong><br />

conference ‘Building for the 21st Century’ was held<br />

in Sydney during November 1991. Attracting some<br />

230 delegates from 9 countries, it reinforced the<br />

important role <strong>CIBSE</strong> played, facilitating constructive<br />

progress within the industry. In a region covering<br />

substantial l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> sea area, the <strong>CIBSE</strong> committee<br />

recognised the importance of being an active<br />

participant in many industry events, <strong>and</strong> creating<br />

strong communication with its members.<br />

1991 also saw the fulfillment of a long term goal<br />

that the original committee had stated in 1987 - the<br />

recognition of <strong>CIBSE</strong> Chartered Engineer (CEng)<br />

qualification for membership of Engineers <strong>Australia</strong><br />

(IEAust) Chartered Professional Engineer (CPEng).<br />

<strong>New</strong> Zeal<strong>and</strong> was inaugurated as the sixth chapter in<br />

February 1992. Subsequently, chapters were formed<br />

in Auckl<strong>and</strong>, Wellington <strong>and</strong> Christchurch.<br />

A successful agreement with IEAust was reached<br />

in the mid 1990s, to provide ‘mutual recognition for<br />

members of both institutions residing or practising<br />

building services in <strong>Australia</strong>’.<br />

8


CONFERENCES AND COLLABORATION<br />

SBSE<br />

2008 <strong>CIBSE</strong> / SBSE<br />

SOFT LANDINGS ?<br />

THE NEXT BIG THING<br />

LEAN AND GREEN?<br />

Soft L<strong>and</strong>ings is a concept that is changing the way we think about design <strong>and</strong> delivery of<br />

Adapt or DIE!<br />

sustainable buildings. It provides a way to radically improve sustainability <strong>and</strong> overall building<br />

performance. If you have any interest in delivering better buildings, then you will not want to miss<br />

this incredible opportunity to hear from two of the world's leading experts.<br />

<strong>CIBSE</strong> believes this is such an important issue that we have organised these half day workshops<br />

in each of our key chapters throughout <strong>Australia</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>New</strong> Zeal<strong>and</strong>.<br />

WE HAVE A PROBLEM WHAT IS SPECIAL ABOUT<br />

SOFT LANDINGS?<br />

“As an industry, we have often seemed incapable of<br />

learning about the performance of our own creations, with Soft L<strong>and</strong>ings is embedded in the entire procurement<br />

Over 95% of buildings are not green, deliver the inevitable result that buildings regularly fail to meet their process from initial scope to well beyond project<br />

owners’ operational expectations or, worse, are demolished completion. Soft L<strong>and</strong>ings helps to minimise the chances of<br />

a suboptimal workplace environment <strong>and</strong> less than a generation after their completion. For those unsatisfactory performance, addresses <strong>and</strong> even<br />

outside the industry the idea of continual improvement – pre-empts problems during the early occupation phase <strong>and</strong><br />

could be considerably more productive. ploughing back the lessons from one completed project to ensures that lessons from closer interaction with occupiers<br />

the next – must be obvious but, with few exceptions, this is are learnt <strong>and</strong> shared.<br />

With sustainability comes complexity. This rarely done by an industry too obsessed by capital cost.<br />

Soft L<strong>and</strong>ings can be used for new construction,<br />

Shortcomings are not only irritating <strong>and</strong> coheir own right,<br />

refurbishment <strong>and</strong> alteration. It is designed to smooth the<br />

requires more flexible <strong>and</strong> creative solutionsbut also undermine attempts to achieve high levels of<br />

transition into use <strong>and</strong> to address problems that post<br />

sustainability”.<br />

occupancy evaluations show to be widespread.<br />

to create an intelligent building.<br />

Rab Bennetts, Bennetts Associates, June 2009<br />

Soft L<strong>and</strong>ings starts by raising awareness of performance<br />

BUT WE’RE WAKING UP in use in the early stages of briefing <strong>and</strong> feasibility, helps to<br />

set realistic targets <strong>and</strong> assigns responsibilities. It then<br />

There is a growing realisation that sustainability, energy<br />

efficiency <strong>and</strong> the overall performance of new <strong>and</strong> existing<br />

VIP KEYNOTE SPEAKER buildings need to improve radically. Clients, governments THE NEXT BIG THING?<br />

WORKSHOP SERIES <strong>and</strong> society are looking to the construction industry to meet Soft L<strong>and</strong>ings provides a unified vehicle for engaging with<br />

increasingly challenging targets by creating robust outcomes throughout the process of briefing, design <strong>and</strong><br />

sustainable investments that satisfy occupiers <strong>and</strong> tread delivery. It dovetails with energy performance certification,<br />

building logbooks, green leases <strong>and</strong> corporate social<br />

lightly on the environment.<br />

Challenges & Opportunities<br />

responsibility.<br />

for the Built EnvironmentWITH SOFT LANDINGS Soft L<strong>and</strong>ings can run alongside any procurement process.<br />

Soft L<strong>and</strong>ings is the tool that will ensure both clients <strong>and</strong> It costs very little, well within the margin of competitive bids.<br />

occupiers get the best out of their new or altered buildings.<br />

Green Intelligent Buildings It is designed to reduce tensions <strong>and</strong> frustrations that so<br />

Most of all, Soft L<strong>and</strong>ings creates virtuous circles for all, <strong>and</strong><br />

offers the best hope for truly integrated, robust <strong>and</strong><br />

often occur during initial occupancy. At its core is a greater<br />

From Promise to Reality<br />

sustainable design.<br />

involvement of designers <strong>and</strong> constructors with building<br />

users <strong>and</strong> operators before, during <strong>and</strong> after h<strong>and</strong>over of It provides the best opportunity for producing low-carbon<br />

building work, with an emphasis on improving operational buildings that meet their design target.<br />

Creating the Productive readiness <strong>and</strong> performance in use.<br />

Workplace<br />

Schedule of Workshops Dates & Locations<br />

PERTH<br />

WELLINGTON<br />

Monday 1st November<br />

Friday 12th November<br />

ADELAIDE<br />

AUCKLAND<br />

Wednesday 3rd November<br />

Monday 15th November<br />

CANBERRA<br />

SYDNEY<br />

Friday 5th November<br />

Wednesday 17th November<br />

BRISBANE<br />

MELBOURNE<br />

Monday 8th November<br />

Tuesday 23rd November<br />

CHRISTCHURCH<br />

Wednesday 10th November<br />

PLATINUM SPONSOR<br />

Collaboration between <strong>CIBSE</strong> <strong>and</strong> Engineers <strong>Australia</strong><br />

resulted in the formation of the Society of Building<br />

Services Engineering (SBSE) in 1996. This alliance<br />

also led to the first of many jointly organised events<br />

including ‘The Big Picture’ Regional Conference<br />

<strong>and</strong> Exhibition in 1996, <strong>and</strong> literally hundreds of<br />

subsequent technical sessions in WA, SA Victoria,<br />

NSW <strong>and</strong> Queensl<strong>and</strong>. <strong>CIBSE</strong> <strong>and</strong> Engineers <strong>Australia</strong><br />

remain kindred organisations, with an alliance<br />

captured in a formal Mutual Recognition agreement.<br />

This was ratified by the Engineers <strong>Australia</strong> Board of<br />

Management, February 1997.<br />

A similar agreement was signed in 2000 with The<br />

Institution of Professional Engineers <strong>New</strong> Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />

(IPENZ) to provide ‘mutual recognition for members<br />

of both institutions residing or practising building<br />

services in <strong>New</strong> Zeal<strong>and</strong>’.<br />

In 1998, <strong>CIBSE</strong> ANZ joined forces with major<br />

industry associations AIRAH; AMCA; AREMA; ARWA<br />

& RACCA to form the <strong>CIBSE</strong> ANZ Air Conditioning,<br />

Refrigeration <strong>and</strong> Building Services (ARBS)<br />

Exhibition. It is <strong>Australia</strong>’s only international trade<br />

exhibition for the Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning<br />

<strong>and</strong> Refrigeration (HVAC&R) <strong>and</strong> building services<br />

industry. As a member of ARBS, <strong>CIBSE</strong> is represented<br />

on the board of directors that meets regularly to plan<br />

<strong>and</strong> oversee the development <strong>and</strong> success of the<br />

exhibition to benefit <strong>and</strong> support the industry.<br />

<strong>CIBSE</strong> ANZ has participated in successful ARBS<br />

exhibitions, held every two years, alternating venues<br />

between Melbourne <strong>and</strong> Sydney. In 2018, the ARBS<br />

Exhibition will return to Sydney to celebrate its 20th<br />

anniversary with an expected participation of over<br />

350 exhibitors <strong>and</strong> more than 10,000 visitors. ARBS<br />

Exhibition will continue to provide an industry wide<br />

business networking <strong>and</strong> knowledge platform for<br />

all HVAC&R <strong>and</strong> building services professionals <strong>and</strong><br />

trades well into the future.<br />

9


2012 & 2015<br />

SOFT LANDINGS<br />

Building excellence does not stop when a building is<br />

h<strong>and</strong>ed over. Unless properly addressed, operational<br />

issues will degrade the building <strong>and</strong> its services.<br />

Indeed, in a very short space of time the design intent<br />

can be lost. This often manifests itself in higher<br />

energy usage, a failure to maintain critical conditions,<br />

<strong>and</strong> less satisfied occupants.<br />

Experience suggests that the ‘h<strong>and</strong>over stage’ is<br />

where many of the long term operational problems<br />

become embedded. <strong>CIBSE</strong> ANZ are championing<br />

a new approach to help prevent the design intent<br />

from becoming lost, <strong>and</strong> this new approach can best<br />

be described as providing the building owners <strong>and</strong><br />

occupants with a ‘soft l<strong>and</strong>ing’.<br />

In the UK where the concept originated, it is<br />

recognised that Soft L<strong>and</strong>ings can play an important<br />

role in helping the building services live up to<br />

expectations. To deliver a Soft L<strong>and</strong>ing, specialist<br />

input is needed at an early stage of the design<br />

process to assist the project team in making sure<br />

that the all-important operations <strong>and</strong> maintenance<br />

documentation is in place, that commissioning data<br />

is up to date, that maintenance procedures are in<br />

place, that energy targets have been established, <strong>and</strong><br />

that the designers are satisfied that their intent is<br />

properly documented.<br />

During h<strong>and</strong>over, the team (designers <strong>and</strong> operations<br />

specialists) assist the facilities managers to familiarise<br />

themselves with the new building services.<br />

In practice, Soft L<strong>and</strong>ings extends the duties of the<br />

team before h<strong>and</strong>over, in the weeks immediately<br />

after h<strong>and</strong>over, for the first year of occupation, <strong>and</strong><br />

for the second <strong>and</strong> third years of occupation.<br />

In 2012 <strong>and</strong> again in 2015, <strong>CIBSE</strong> ANZ brought Rod<br />

Bunn from the Building Services Research <strong>and</strong><br />

Information Association, (BSRIA) out to our region to<br />

provide training in the art of delivering Soft L<strong>and</strong>ings.<br />

He also assisted <strong>CIBSE</strong> with the development of<br />

the ANZ Region Soft L<strong>and</strong>ings Framework, which<br />

describes in detail the procedures that should be<br />

embedded to deliver better buildings.<br />

The Soft L<strong>and</strong>ings procedures are designed to<br />

augment st<strong>and</strong>ard professional scopes of service, not<br />

to replace them. They can be tailored to run alongside<br />

most industry st<strong>and</strong>ard procurement routes. Major<br />

revisions to industry st<strong>and</strong>ard documentation are<br />

therefore not necessary.<br />

Soft L<strong>and</strong>ings is now a recognised ‘innovation’ Credit<br />

in the Green Building Council Green Star scheme,<br />

<strong>and</strong> is enjoying increasing favour amongst building<br />

professionals. The ANZ Region Framework has been<br />

referenced by a significant number of professionals<br />

<strong>and</strong> is available as a ‘free’ download courtesy of a<br />

grant made available by ARBS.<br />

For more information click here<br />

The main additions to normal scopes of<br />

service occur during five main stages:<br />

1. Inception <strong>and</strong> briefing to clarify the duties<br />

of members of the client, design <strong>and</strong><br />

building teams during critical stages,<br />

involve building users <strong>and</strong> operators, <strong>and</strong><br />

help set <strong>and</strong> manage expectations for<br />

performance in use.<br />

2. Design development <strong>and</strong> review (including<br />

specification <strong>and</strong> construction). This<br />

proceeds much as usual, but with greater<br />

attention to the procedures established<br />

in the briefing stage, reviewing the likely<br />

performance against the expectations<br />

of users <strong>and</strong> building operators, <strong>and</strong><br />

achieving specific outcomes.<br />

3. Pre-h<strong>and</strong>over with greater involvement<br />

of designers, builders, operators <strong>and</strong><br />

commissioning <strong>and</strong> controls specialists,<br />

in order to strengthen the operational<br />

readiness of the building.<br />

4. Initial aftercare during the users’ settlingin<br />

period, with a resident representative or<br />

team on site to help pass on knowledge,<br />

respond to queries, <strong>and</strong> react to problems.<br />

5. Extended aftercare <strong>and</strong> post occupancy<br />

evaluation (POE) in years 1 to 3 after<br />

h<strong>and</strong>over, with periodic monitoring <strong>and</strong><br />

review of building performance.<br />

10<br />

Image supplied by A.G. Coombs


2012<br />

25TH ANNIVERSARY<br />

On Friday 8th June, 2012, <strong>CIBSE</strong> ANZ<br />

Celebrated the 25th <strong>Anniversary</strong>.<br />

To commemorate 25 years, over 150 guests<br />

attended the anniversary dinner at the Park<br />

Royal Hotel, Darling Harbour, Sydney.<br />

<strong>CIBSE</strong> ANZ Chair (1995-1998) Steve Gilchrist<br />

11


2014<br />

<strong>CIBSE</strong>’s influence worldwide was top of the agenda for Peter Kinsella,<br />

who in 2014, became the first international president of the institution<br />

since its inception 117 years ago.<br />

<strong>CIBSE</strong>’s first international President, Peter Kinsella<br />

CEng F<strong>CIBSE</strong>, called on members to make the most<br />

of global opportunities by tailoring their expertise to<br />

the requirements of local regions.<br />

In his inaugural address, at the Royal Society in<br />

London, Kinsella said he wanted to develop <strong>CIBSE</strong>’s<br />

influence worldwide, adding that to achieve greater<br />

relevance <strong>and</strong> recognition overseas, <strong>CIBSE</strong> <strong>and</strong> its<br />

many regions had to address the subjects that are of<br />

interest to regional members.<br />

Also high on Kinsella’s list of objectives in<br />

his Presidential year was the promotion of<br />

comprehensive feedback loops in the design <strong>and</strong><br />

operation of buildings, <strong>and</strong> more benchmarking of<br />

energy use.<br />

GLOBAL REACH<br />

Kinsella’s view, as expressed to the Journal, was that<br />

a huge amount of <strong>CIBSE</strong> technical guidance is already<br />

relevant wherever you may be in the world, however<br />

with some tweaking, it would be even more suitable<br />

for overseas markets. ‘The wider relevance of our<br />

knowledge can be a major catalyst in the growth<br />

of <strong>CIBSE</strong> internationally,’ he emphasised, adding:<br />

‘As authorities around the world, particularly the<br />

developing nations, look for appropriate guidance for<br />

reference, the more relevant the <strong>CIBSE</strong> guidance is to<br />

their requirements, the more often it will be adopted,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the more international members will join.’<br />

Kinsella, who is an Associate at Lehr Consultants<br />

International (<strong>Australia</strong>), said that the <strong>CIBSE</strong> family<br />

would be enriched with a wider <strong>and</strong> more diverse<br />

range of people from around the world. ‘We also need<br />

to continue our support of the younger engineers<br />

as they develop into the next generation of <strong>CIBSE</strong><br />

leaders.’<br />

In this year as President, he stressed the importance<br />

of closing the feedback loop by engaging with Facility<br />

Managers (FMs) <strong>and</strong> occupants.<br />

‘Facilities Managers have a huge impact on the<br />

efficiency <strong>and</strong> effectiveness of a buildings services<br />

<strong>and</strong> their effect on the internal environment, <strong>and</strong> they<br />

possess a wealth of information from all types of<br />

buildings <strong>and</strong> services,’ he said.<br />

‘This information needs to be captured <strong>and</strong> turned<br />

into knowledge, which can then be shared far more<br />

widely to drive improved building performance.’ A<br />

closer interest needs to be taken in the way buildings<br />

perform over their whole life, added Kinsella,<br />

reiterating that the operational requirements of a<br />

building need to be addressed at the design stage.<br />

‘There is a continuing need to nurture the design<br />

intent. There are so many steps along the way that<br />

create the potential for items to slip through the<br />

cracks, <strong>and</strong> for part of the original design to be diluted.’<br />

He said a lack of integration between all stages of<br />

building design <strong>and</strong> operation opens the door to<br />

elements being value- engineered out of designs,<br />

<strong>and</strong> replaced with cheaper <strong>and</strong> less sustainable<br />

alternatives.<br />

The uptake of PPPs or PFIs in <strong>Australia</strong>, which have<br />

typical operational commitments of 25 to 35 years,<br />

has led to a more integrated approach to building<br />

design with a much greater involvement by the<br />

FM team. He said: ‘In the past, responsibilities for<br />

construction – <strong>and</strong> then the ongoing operation <strong>and</strong><br />

maintenance of the building – were divorced from<br />

each other.’<br />

‘The financial incentive had been to deliver a project<br />

as cheaply as possible that would last as long as the<br />

defects liability period. It didn’t concentrate on how<br />

that building was going to function for the rest of its<br />

life.’ But if contracts are written correctly, the focus<br />

will change solely from the upfront initial costs to<br />

12


those associated with operation, maintenance <strong>and</strong><br />

performance over a 25-year period. He added that<br />

soft l<strong>and</strong>ings, which encourage extended contact<br />

between designers, clients <strong>and</strong> operators, address<br />

some of the whole-life issues in building design.<br />

Kinsella further highlighted that a large proportion of<br />

the buildings that will be here in 40 years time have<br />

already been built, so we need to upgrade those that<br />

are performing poorly, not wait until they are knocked<br />

down.<br />

‘Industry relies on engineers to provide a true <strong>and</strong><br />

fair view of all aspects of engineering. It is therefore<br />

critical that we deliver the promised benefits of low<br />

energy measures, incorporated into both existing <strong>and</strong><br />

new buildings,’ he said.<br />

‘If for some reason this doesn’t happen, we must find<br />

out why not, <strong>and</strong> then share the lessons learnt to<br />

improve our collective knowledge base. We have an<br />

obligation to ensure continual improvement <strong>and</strong> to<br />

minimise repetition of the same mistakes.’<br />

Kinsella said an improvement in building<br />

performance requires a mix of m<strong>and</strong>atory <strong>and</strong><br />

voluntary measures to motivate both tenants <strong>and</strong><br />

l<strong>and</strong>lords. He has experience of two building rating<br />

schemes in <strong>Australia</strong> – the Green Building Council<br />

Green Star Scheme <strong>and</strong> National <strong>Australia</strong>n Built<br />

Environment Rating System (NABERS).<br />

The voluntary Green Star scheme, used mainly as an<br />

office design rating tool, looks holistically at how a<br />

building impacts the environment, in the way it’s both<br />

constructed <strong>and</strong> used.<br />

NABERS, which assesses the carbon emissions<br />

of existing stock, allows buildings to benchmark<br />

performance against similar properties. It became<br />

a m<strong>and</strong>atory requirement in 2012 for all office<br />

buildings above 2,000m2 that are sold or leased.<br />

‘Information on how a building is performing gives an<br />

idea of where to make improvements,’ added Kinsella.<br />

Voluntary measures have worked well in <strong>Australia</strong>,<br />

resulting in a rise in performance of many new <strong>and</strong><br />

existing buildings.<br />

It is essential, however, that the m<strong>and</strong>atory<br />

requirements that exist in building codes <strong>and</strong><br />

st<strong>and</strong>ards are periodically reviewed, <strong>and</strong> are<br />

clear <strong>and</strong> enforceable. ‘There needs to be careful<br />

consideration on how this compliance is going to<br />

be monitored as self assessments st<strong>and</strong> the risk of<br />

weakening these levels.’<br />

‘In the pursuit of greater levels of energy efficiency<br />

we must never lose sight of the main purpose<br />

of building services – to provide a healthy <strong>and</strong><br />

productive environment,’ he concluded.<br />

Kindly reproduced, courtesy of the <strong>CIBSE</strong> Journal,<br />

first published - May, 2014.<br />

JOURNEY TO DATE:<br />

1961 Born, Stoke-on-Trent<br />

1979-1983 Attended South Bank Polytechnic<br />

1983 Joined <strong>CIBSE</strong> as a student member<br />

1983-1995 Joined family contracting business<br />

J. Kinsella & Co.<br />

1995 Emigrated to Melbourne, <strong>Australia</strong><br />

1995-1997 Worked for A.G. Coombs<br />

1997-2013 Worked for AE Smith<br />

2002-2008 <strong>CIBSE</strong> VIC Chapter Chair<br />

2008-2013 <strong>CIBSE</strong> ANZ Regional Chair<br />

2009 <strong>CIBSE</strong> Board Member<br />

2010-2013 <strong>CIBSE</strong> Vice-President<br />

2013 Joined Lehr Consultants as Associate<br />

2013-2014 <strong>CIBSE</strong> President Elect<br />

2014-2015 <strong>CIBSE</strong> President<br />

2015-2016 Immediate Past President<br />

2016-Present <strong>CIBSE</strong> VIC Chapter Chair<br />

13


2017<br />

TOMORROW’S<br />

WORLD<br />

The successful <strong>CIBSE</strong> ANZ metering seminar series,<br />

in March 2017 has highlighted a big problem in the<br />

commercial property sector – which if not addressed<br />

soon, will significantly impact our international<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ing, <strong>and</strong> could see some company Directors in<br />

breach of their fiduciary obligations.<br />

Over four separate conferences in both <strong>Australia</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>New</strong> Zeal<strong>and</strong>, a range of prominent industry<br />

professionals demonstrated areas where opportunities<br />

to better manage building efficiency were being missed.<br />

From building owners to industry bodies, including the<br />

Green Building Council <strong>and</strong> NABERS, the message was<br />

the same – we all need to get far better at managing<br />

energy efficiency, which requires the right tools.<br />

Metering is an essential component of any building<br />

<strong>and</strong> currently the industry is simply not achieving this.<br />

14


In Perth <strong>and</strong> Melbourne Chris Nunn of AMP (a<br />

sustainability expert <strong>and</strong> ex-lawyer) also highlighted<br />

how company Directors might find themselves on the<br />

wrong side of corporate law.<br />

In Sydney, Bruce Precious, Sustainability Manager<br />

from GTP Group, highlighted that building owners<br />

who don’t adopt voluntary metering tools <strong>and</strong><br />

demonstrate buildings that perform at the very least<br />

are alienating a new breed of savvy investor looking<br />

for sustainability benchmarks. ‘Investors want to<br />

know how a property group manages energy,’ Bruce<br />

explained, giving insight into an important driver for<br />

GTP Groups aggressive energy reduction strategy.<br />

A message also echoed by the expert panel was<br />

that ‘metering alone does not save energy, it creates<br />

information that then requires action’ according to<br />

<strong>CIBSE</strong> Technical Director, Hywel Davies. Hywel further<br />

expressed ‘the need for clients to take ownership of<br />

data <strong>and</strong> specifications.’<br />

Incorrect metering installation, another industry<br />

wide issue, raised by Paul Dearlove, IBMS Technical<br />

Director, as evidenced in a recent survey by IBMS of<br />

370 buildings which found 97% to have inaccurate<br />

metering installed.<br />

Help is on its way with the new <strong>CIBSE</strong> TM39 – Building<br />

Energy Metering, which focusses on the measurement<br />

of the consumption of water, energy <strong>and</strong> heat in<br />

non-domestic buildings. ‘It’s about transparency<br />

<strong>and</strong> making energy efficiency actionable’, Hywel<br />

emphasised. In Sydney, Caoimhin Arden, Director<br />

of projects <strong>and</strong> advisory services at Energy Action<br />

echoed this sentiment when addressing why metering<br />

is so important ‘It gives visibility to the things you don’t<br />

control, or the things you have lost control of’. TM39<br />

will also provide guidance on how to collect the data to<br />

demonstrate whether actual measured performance<br />

is in line with the design intent. The information from<br />

building energy sub metering also helps to close the<br />

feedback loop between actual measured performance<br />

<strong>and</strong> design aspirations.<br />

TM39 will be released after incorporating upgrades<br />

resulting from discussions during the ANZ 2017<br />

Seminar Series <strong>and</strong> will be available freely for <strong>CIBSE</strong><br />

members to download from the <strong>CIBSE</strong> Knowledge<br />

Portal. The speaker presentations are available to<br />

view on the <strong>CIBSE</strong> ANZ website.<br />

A selection of key memorabilia capturing the last 30<br />

years is available on our website www.cibse.org.au<br />

15


REMEMBERING WHEN...<br />

Drawings were manual <strong>and</strong> the pen used was a ‘Graphos’<br />

nib style – later pens became the ‘Rapidograph’ (different<br />

“Companies had their favourite choice for either).<br />

Drawing notes were h<strong>and</strong> written using pen <strong>and</strong> ink. After<br />

a while the nib became worn to the writing approach/style<br />

“that you adopted.<br />

Image supplied by A.G. Coombs<br />

“<br />

Don’t<br />

“<br />

I had the first car phone in the office that took half a day<br />

to install <strong>and</strong> was like a brick fixed to the side of the dash<br />

console – used as a ‘mobile’ in the car; but not transferable “as a mobile externally.<br />

“<br />

forget the Gestener for copying – often large ink blobs<br />

“through the ‘s<strong>and</strong>wiched’ paper. This was h<strong>and</strong> operated.<br />

“<br />

Good times <strong>and</strong> great memories<br />

David Robinson - South <strong>Australia</strong> Chair 2014-17<br />

PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE<br />

PAST<br />

Ian Small, <strong>CIBSE</strong> ANZ Chair (2014-17) reminisces<br />

his journey with the ANZ Region, which began<br />

approximately 20 years ago over a few red wines with<br />

John Tyerman (the first of many!). John was one of the<br />

founding fathers of the Region, Ian had known John<br />

from his early days in <strong>Australia</strong> with Frigrite Mechanical<br />

Services, now FMS Commercial Pty Ltd. John convinced<br />

Ian to renew his membership, which had relinquished<br />

after migrating in 1974, due to there being no <strong>CIBSE</strong><br />

presence during this time.<br />

Ian subsequently joined the <strong>CIBSE</strong> South <strong>Australia</strong><br />

(SA) Chapter committee, circa 1990-91. He then<br />

progressed to SA Chapter Chair role a few years later.<br />

It was in this capacity where Ian was exposed to the<br />

regional committee, <strong>and</strong> he met many of the founding<br />

members, including Grahame Gibb, Phil Leach, Neil<br />

Lobley, Nicholas Flint <strong>and</strong> John Redding. The region<br />

had previously organised two very successful national<br />

conferences in 1988 <strong>and</strong> 1991. The majority of the<br />

quarterly regional committee meetings where in the<br />

Qantas club in Sydney or Melbourne or Haden’s offices<br />

in Melbourne.<br />

Ian recalls, ‘Building Services Engineering was very<br />

different back then, with the use of drawing boards,<br />

tee squares, slide rules, log tables <strong>and</strong> Texas scientific<br />

calculators. There were tracers <strong>and</strong> typists who were<br />

often the only women in the office <strong>and</strong> were much sought<br />

after by young engineers to assist on projects’.<br />

Nearly all the engineers he worked with had beards <strong>and</strong><br />

architects wore bow ties <strong>and</strong> black turtle neck sweaters.<br />

When Roger Turvey stepped down, following his<br />

successful period as Regional Treasurer, Ian volunteered,<br />

after some persuasion <strong>and</strong> a few glasses of red wine, to<br />

take on that important role as Treasurer. Ian successfully<br />

volunteered in this position for approximately 15 years,<br />

where he stood down <strong>and</strong> h<strong>and</strong>ed the keys to Mathew<br />

Klintfält, to further progress on his <strong>CIBSE</strong> journey<br />

becoming Chair of the Region in 2014.<br />

Since his involvement circa, 1990-91, Ian has witnessed<br />

first-h<strong>and</strong> the ANZ region membership grow to over<br />

700, the <strong>CIBSE</strong> ANZ profile <strong>and</strong> presence is continuing to<br />

increase through the drive <strong>and</strong> enthusiasm of the Chapter<br />

committee, hundreds of great technical sessions, high<br />

profile regional seminar series – including international<br />

speakers, <strong>CIBSE</strong> ANZ involvement in ARBS Exhibitions,<br />

plus commitment to excellence via <strong>CIBSE</strong> involvement<br />

through ANZ St<strong>and</strong>ard Committees.<br />

16


PRESENT<br />

<strong>CIBSE</strong> ANZ Region is now part of the exp<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

overseas <strong>CIBSE</strong> Network with Regions established<br />

around the world. <strong>CIBSE</strong> have recognised the potential<br />

for expansion around the globe with about 30% of<br />

members now residing outside the UK.<br />

<strong>CIBSE</strong> ANZ has once again organised a very successful<br />

seminar series this year on ‘Smart Metering’, with<br />

sessions held in Perth, Melbourne, Auckl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Sydney,<br />

with a record number of delegates in attendance.<br />

The ANZ committee has been instrumental in the<br />

establishment of the ANZ Advisory Panel, consisting of<br />

experienced professionals related to Building Services<br />

to advise on the development of <strong>CIBSE</strong> ANZ from an<br />

external perspective. In addition, the establishment <strong>and</strong><br />

development of the Young Engineers Network (YEN)<br />

including the newly launched Student <strong>and</strong> Young Engineers<br />

Awards recognising key achievers in the industry.<br />

Ian was delighted with the opportunity to present the<br />

2020 ANZ Regional Strategic Plan to <strong>CIBSE</strong>, Balham in<br />

October 2016, after much hard work by our Advisory<br />

Panel <strong>and</strong> Regional Committee. The vision was very well<br />

received <strong>and</strong> is currently being actively initiated.<br />

FUTURE<br />

Within the 2020 strategic plan, major key Performance<br />

Indicators (KPI’s) have been set for the next few years to<br />

establish <strong>CIBSE</strong> as the Professional Association for all<br />

Building Services Engineers. In particular to encourage<br />

equality for women in the industry, plus for the younger<br />

engineers of the future to select Building Services as<br />

their chosen discipline. In addition, another key area<br />

being focussed upon is to encourage major Building<br />

Services Consultancies to increase <strong>CIBSE</strong> Membership<br />

<strong>and</strong> utilise the multitude of resources available through<br />

the Knowledge Portal.<br />

The ANZ Regional committee is continually progressing<br />

<strong>and</strong> great to see a young, dynamic team promoting<br />

<strong>CIBSE</strong> in ANZ. Chapter Committees within the region<br />

continue to plan <strong>and</strong> implement both technical <strong>and</strong><br />

social events to all <strong>CIBSE</strong> members encouraging<br />

networking opportunities within the industry.<br />

The regional committee <strong>and</strong> advisory panel are<br />

especially excited, regarding the recent appointment of<br />

Sharon Pestonji, ANZ Business Development Manager in<br />

March, 2017 <strong>and</strong> wish her all the best in this challenging<br />

<strong>and</strong> ground breaking position. The 2020 vision is taking<br />

shape <strong>and</strong> the beginning of a transformation of <strong>CIBSE</strong><br />

ANZ moving from a volunteer run institution to a<br />

professional Global Engineering Organisation.<br />

The committee look forward to promoting <strong>and</strong> offering<br />

many top class training courses <strong>and</strong> seminars in the<br />

Region. With ARBS celebrating their 20th <strong>Anniversary</strong><br />

at the exhibition in Sydney, 2018, <strong>CIBSE</strong> ANZ will once<br />

again collaborate to assist in raising the profile of<br />

building services engineering <strong>and</strong> the institution for<br />

years to come.<br />

As Ian steps down as Regional Chair at the Annual<br />

General Meeting (AGM) in May 2017 of the <strong>30th</strong><br />

<strong>Anniversary</strong>, he is pleased to do so with the region in a<br />

very sound position. The committee has elected Paul<br />

Angus to the position as ANZ Chair <strong>and</strong> looking forward to<br />

further team collaboration across the region, with some<br />

very exciting years ahead through the 2020 vision.<br />

On behalf of the regional committee, Ian would personally<br />

like to thank all the chapter committee volunteers, past,<br />

present <strong>and</strong> future, whose passion, enthusiasm <strong>and</strong><br />

commitment makes the organisation such as success.<br />

JOURNEY TO DATE:<br />

1949 Born, Leicester, Engl<strong>and</strong><br />

1966 Technical Apprenticeship, Mellor Bromley AC<br />

1970-1972 Attended Leicester Polytechnic<br />

1972-1974 Attended Southbank Polytechnic<br />

1974 Emigrated to <strong>Australia</strong><br />

1974-1980 Frigrite, Contracts Manager<br />

1980-1982 Environ, Project Engineer<br />

1982-1986 Lincolne Scott <strong>Australia</strong>, Design Engineer<br />

1986-1991 Carrington Air Conditioning, General Manager<br />

1991-1994 Ramsay Air Conditioning Contracts Manager<br />

1994-2015 General Manager <strong>and</strong> Managing Director<br />

National Air Group<br />

2003-2014 <strong>CIBSE</strong> SA Chair<br />

2005-2014 <strong>CIBSE</strong> ANZ Honorary Treasurer<br />

2009 Awarded <strong>CIBSE</strong> Bronze Medal<br />

2014-2017 <strong>CIBSE</strong> ANZ Chair<br />

The next section of this <strong>30th</strong> <strong>Anniversary</strong> publication<br />

focusses on innovative buildings <strong>and</strong> developments,<br />

with an emphasis on buildings services within the<br />

ANZ region.<br />

17


1950’s<br />

AUSTRALIA’S FIRST SKYSCRAPER<br />

HISTORY & OVERVIEW<br />

A Melbourne l<strong>and</strong>mark in its own right, One<br />

Nicholson set the precedent for the late 1950’s race<br />

to shape the city’s skyline. Reaching new heights<br />

in innovation, the building’s International Style<br />

architecture <strong>and</strong> sophisticated glass curtain wall are<br />

representative of distinguished mid-20th century<br />

modernity. Once comm<strong>and</strong>ing the title of <strong>Australia</strong>’s<br />

tallest building, One Nicholson continues to shape<br />

<strong>and</strong> enhance Melbourne’s skyline.<br />

The well renowned architectural firm Bates Smart,<br />

embraced international style architecture with the<br />

innovative glass curtain wall, drawing inspiration<br />

from <strong>New</strong> York’s Lever House <strong>and</strong> United Nations<br />

Secretariat.<br />

A timeless masterpiece, One Nicholson has since<br />

been re-energised with a refreshed neutral palette<br />

<strong>and</strong> eclectic interior styling, capturing the glamour of<br />

the late 1950s.<br />

One Nicholson was awarded the <strong>Australia</strong>n Institute<br />

of Architects enduring architecture prize <strong>and</strong> is a<br />

national heritage listed building.<br />

The interior aesthetic completed by wood, glass, steel<br />

<strong>and</strong> concrete are the key to One Nicholson’s unique<br />

appeal. The collective strengths of Sc<strong>and</strong>inavian<br />

wood, glass, steel <strong>and</strong> concrete combine to establish<br />

a rare authenticity. This raw honesty, often concealed<br />

in comparable structures, truly sets this building<br />

apart. These design assets, coupled with finishes<br />

in the style of 1950s elegance <strong>and</strong> floor-to-ceiling<br />

windows, creates ambient light-filled spaces.<br />

An elevated position in the north eastern corner<br />

of the CBD offers sweeping panoramic views<br />

showcasing all of Melbourne’s icons.<br />

Surrounded by unique culinary destinations for both<br />

replenishing work breaks <strong>and</strong> impressive business<br />

meetings, One Nicholson is within proximity to an<br />

abundance of places to indulge in a Melbourne dining<br />

experience.<br />

A sheltered escape from the hustle <strong>and</strong> bustle is<br />

provided by the building’s private garden, designed<br />

by renowned l<strong>and</strong>scape architect John Stevens,<br />

<strong>and</strong> complemented by a striking feature fountain<br />

by sculptor Gerald Lewers. Occupants are spoilt for<br />

choice with nearby Parliament, Carlton <strong>and</strong><br />

Fitzroy Gardens.<br />

Modern end-of-trip facilities including bicycle<br />

amenities <strong>and</strong> One Nicholson’s iconic internal<br />

stairwell promote an active lifestyle for businesses<br />

<strong>and</strong> their teams.<br />

18<br />

Sievers, Wolfgang - PIC P2023/1-20 LOC Q59 –<br />

National Library of <strong>Australia</strong>


© Charterhall - May 2017<br />

BUILDING FEATURES<br />

»»<br />

PCA A-Grade offices<br />

»»<br />

Glass curtain walls with uninterrupted views<br />

»»<br />

Light-filled, spacious open plan offices with<br />

flexible floor plates<br />

»»<br />

Natural light <strong>and</strong> generous open workspaces<br />

»»<br />

Internal staircase (ground to level 18) in additional<br />

to 8 lifts providing access from ground, <strong>and</strong> 1st to<br />

18th floors<br />

»»<br />

End of trip facilities<br />

»»<br />

Direct access to public transport hubs<br />

»»<br />

Community garden<br />

»»<br />

Overlooks Parliament Gardens <strong>and</strong> the Parliament<br />

of Victoria building<br />

»»<br />

Proximity to Carlton <strong>and</strong> Fitzroy Gardens<br />

SUSTAINABILITY<br />

One Nicholson’s workplace atmosphere is characterised<br />

by its natural light <strong>and</strong> generous open spaces,<br />

designed to inspire <strong>and</strong> encourage collaboration. The<br />

relaxed ambiance embraces a contemporary colour<br />

palette with polished concrete floors, <strong>and</strong> furnishings<br />

styled with reimagined 1950s charm.<br />

The building possesses the following impressive<br />

sustainability credentials:<br />

»»<br />

4 Star NABERS Energy Rating<br />

»»<br />

3 Star NABERS Water Rating<br />

»»<br />

Recycling resources<br />

RECENT PROJECTS<br />

»»<br />

In 2009, the building underwent a PowerPax<br />

adiabatic chiller system upgrade along with<br />

significant airside re-configuration to allow for<br />

pre-cooling of outside air<br />

»»<br />

Replacement programme of all perimeter<br />

induction units from three-way to two-way<br />

valves to optimise chilled water pump speeds<br />

»»<br />

Building tuning programme underway with<br />

AG Coombs since 2011 has contributed to the<br />

current 4 star NABERS Energy rating<br />

»»<br />

Lift hardware upgrade including replacement<br />

of drives, machines <strong>and</strong> controls. Interestingly,<br />

there was no brief to convert to destination<br />

control due to the existing lift capacity. Interiors<br />

have been designed to reflect <strong>and</strong> modernise<br />

the original Bates Smart design (Project<br />

scheduled for completion in 2018).<br />

19


1973<br />

COOLING AIR WITH WATER<br />

It was the Sydney Opera House that brought Steensen Varming to <strong>Australia</strong> <strong>and</strong> the company has been involved in<br />

its systems design <strong>and</strong> maintenance since. The original air conditioning solution best illustrates the commitment<br />

to aesthetic integrity, developed with Danish architect JØrn Utzon <strong>and</strong> later Hall, Todd <strong>and</strong> Littlemore. By utilising<br />

Sydney Harbour’s plentiful water to provide cool air, Steensen Varming enabled the iconic silhouette to remain<br />

unit-free - a groundbreaking initiative on a world scale <strong>and</strong> the largest system of its kind.<br />

The reversible heat pump supplies air to 120 fans distributed at 270m³/s through 35km of ducts to 3000 outlets.<br />

20


Heat pump schematic<br />

Sea water<br />

heat exchanger<br />

Sea water out<br />

Image: Isaac Leung<br />

© Steensen Varming, May 2017<br />

Sea water in<br />

Filter<br />

Pump<br />

Heating <strong>and</strong> cooling in winter<br />

Sea water<br />

heat exchanger<br />

Chiller<br />

evaporator<br />

Sea water<br />

out<br />

Chilled water pump<br />

Artificially loading branch<br />

Condenser /<br />

heating pump<br />

Chiller<br />

condenser<br />

Heats in<br />

winter<br />

Air h<strong>and</strong>ling unit<br />

Cools in<br />

winter &<br />

summer<br />

Cooling in summer<br />

Sea water<br />

heat exchanger<br />

Sea water<br />

out<br />

At the time that the Sydney Opera House was built,<br />

cooling towers were normally used to produce<br />

heat rejection for air conditioning. A hot, high<br />

pressure gas starts the refrigerant cycle, passing<br />

into a condenser where it is cooled to become a<br />

high pressure liquid. The liquid passes through the<br />

system where the pressure is reduced, allowing the<br />

liquid to evaporate. The evaporation process absorbs<br />

heat from the water surrounding the evaporator thus<br />

producing chilled water. It is this chilled water that is<br />

used to air condition buildings. Water is used to cool<br />

the refrigerant gas within the condenser, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

heat energy that the water gains in this process is<br />

usually wasted by passing it into the outside air.<br />

In contrast, the Opera House uses sea water to cool<br />

the condenser instead of air. Drawn through a filter,<br />

a pump <strong>and</strong> pipes installed along a series of service<br />

corridors <strong>and</strong> into large heat exchangers, the sea<br />

water cools the condenser water used to cool the<br />

high pressure gas refrigerant which is converted<br />

into high pressure liquid refrigerant. The sea water<br />

which passes through the condenser becomes<br />

warmer <strong>and</strong> is discharged back into the seas.<br />

However, when the Opera House needs hot water<br />

or heating during the winter months, the condenser<br />

water is pumped to the hot water system or air<br />

conditioning plant instead, making use of this energy<br />

that is often wasted.<br />

Chiller<br />

condenser<br />

Chille<br />

evaporator<br />

Chiller<br />

condenser<br />

Chiller<br />

evaporator<br />

21


1997<br />

SKY’S THE LIMIT<br />

At 328m above street level, the Sky Tower in<br />

Auckl<strong>and</strong> is the tallest structure in the Southern<br />

Hemisphere. A national icon, it provides a unique<br />

visual experience for around a million visitors every<br />

year to look out over the Auckl<strong>and</strong> metropolitan area<br />

<strong>and</strong> the surrounding seas <strong>and</strong> isl<strong>and</strong>s.<br />

The tower, with four public levels that incorporate<br />

telecommunications facilities, restaurants <strong>and</strong><br />

viewing levels, is served by three public lifts<br />

<strong>and</strong> a goods/VIP swing lift, <strong>and</strong> topped by a<br />

telecommunications spire.<br />

Beca was the project engineering consultant,<br />

responsible for all engineering disciplines <strong>and</strong> design<br />

management, <strong>and</strong> provided key project management<br />

staff for the development.<br />

The complexity of the tower – the first of its kind<br />

in <strong>New</strong> Zeal<strong>and</strong> – presented numerous technical<br />

challenges <strong>and</strong> Beca was able to provide innovative,<br />

cost-effective design <strong>and</strong> management solutions that<br />

accommodated these challenges.<br />

Safety aspects received particular attention.<br />

Structurally, the Sky Tower incorporates some<br />

1,100 tonnes of high strength reinforcing steel <strong>and</strong><br />

6,700m3 of concrete. The tower is able to withst<strong>and</strong><br />

wind speeds in excess of 200km/hr <strong>and</strong> remain<br />

essentially undamaged in the event of a 1-in-800 year<br />

earthquake. Fire design fell over <strong>and</strong> above the scope<br />

of local <strong>and</strong> international codes, <strong>and</strong> incorporated<br />

fire ratings, combustibility limits, smoke control, stair<br />

pressurisation, lift shaft venting, independent fire<br />

lifts, dual electrical supplies <strong>and</strong> high-flow sprinkler<br />

systems.<br />

The project was completed on budget <strong>and</strong> six months<br />

ahead of schedule.<br />

AWARDS:<br />

‘ IPENZ, Building <strong>and</strong> Construction Excellence<br />

Award, 1999<br />

‘ ACENZ Gold Award of Excellence, 1998<br />

‘ The Institution of Structural Engineers (UK),<br />

Special Award, 1998<br />

‘ The <strong>New</strong> Zeal<strong>and</strong> Concrete Society,<br />

Pre-stressed Concrete Award for Excellence, 1997<br />

22


© Beca - May 2017<br />

23


© Mirvac - May 2017<br />

2010<br />

SIRIUS ABOUT ENERGY RATINGS<br />

Mirvac has the unique distinction of being the first<br />

organisation ever to attain an <strong>Australia</strong>n six star<br />

NABERS energy base build rating without the use<br />

of Green Power. The rating was achieved for a large<br />

Grade A office building called the Sirius Building in<br />

Canberra, <strong>Australia</strong>, which Mirvac owns <strong>and</strong> operates.<br />

The 46,147m2 building opened in 2010 <strong>and</strong>, over<br />

the first four full years of operation, achieved<br />

a consistent year-on-year reduction in gas <strong>and</strong><br />

electricity use of more than 20%. This level of<br />

performance improvement requires outst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

focus <strong>and</strong> complete commitment. The facilities<br />

management (FM) team have not only maintained the<br />

six star rating over three rating years, but have also<br />

further improved the performance over that time.<br />

The 2016 <strong>CIBSE</strong> Judging panel were particularly<br />

impressed with the range of FM measures taken to<br />

maintain consistently high levels of performance.<br />

While the NABERS energy rating focusses on energy,<br />

achieving a high star rating also requires a great<br />

deal of effort to provide an effective <strong>and</strong> comfortable<br />

overall working environment for the building<br />

occupiers.<br />

To reduce electricity consumption, Mirvac has<br />

invested in the latest technology including LED lights<br />

with integrated microwave occupancy sensors <strong>and</strong> a<br />

chiller plant optimisation system to enhance chilled<br />

water plant performance. An 80KW solar photovoltaic<br />

array has also been installed.<br />

These modifications are expected to reduce the<br />

property’s greenhouse emissions by 100 tonnes<br />

a year <strong>and</strong> achieve a simple payback period of six<br />

years with current electricity prices, while also<br />

providing a buffer against future energy price<br />

hikes. Operationally, several initiatives have been<br />

implemented to assist the FM team to monitor<br />

building performance actively. These include daily<br />

building usage profiles emailed to the FM team, <strong>and</strong><br />

night audits undertaken to minimise out-of-hours<br />

energy consumption <strong>and</strong> to identify new initiatives.<br />

This approach has pinpointed scheduling<br />

inefficiencies, helped optimise sensor lighting periods<br />

<strong>and</strong> highlighted opportunities for lighting upgrades.<br />

Energy consumption has been cut by a remarkable<br />

32% from the first full year of operation in FY2011<br />

to FY2014. This equates to an enormous $107,844<br />

per year saving in energy costs using current energy<br />

pricing <strong>and</strong> a potential capital value uplift of $1.467<br />

million if the full impact of energy cost savings <strong>and</strong><br />

outgoings reduction is realised in the property valuation<br />

(using the capital rate of 7.35% from June 2014).<br />

Over the remaining 10 years of the lease, the energy<br />

efficiency work should represent a saving of $1.078<br />

million before factoring in any forecast energy cost<br />

escalations.<br />

Kindly reproduced, courtesy of the <strong>CIBSE</strong> Journal,<br />

first published - May, 2014.<br />

25


2013<br />

A FLYING START<br />

Christchurch International Airport’s new terminal<br />

features a water source heat pump system with<br />

a payback period of only two years. Andy Pearson<br />

looks at an innovative system that triumphed in<br />

the International Project of the Year category at the<br />

<strong>CIBSE</strong> Building Performance Awards 2015.<br />

The new three-storey terminal at <strong>New</strong> Zeal<strong>and</strong>’s<br />

Christchurch International Airport was the first<br />

major infrastructure project to be completed on the<br />

South Isl<strong>and</strong> after the devastating earthquakes of<br />

2010 <strong>and</strong> 2011.<br />

It is fitting, then, that the 30,000m² building relies<br />

on artesian water, abstracted from beneath the<br />

Earth’s surface, to provide an innovative, energyefficient,<br />

cost-effective <strong>and</strong> environmentally benign<br />

heating <strong>and</strong> cooling solution. The artesian system<br />

was designed by Beca – one of Asia Pacific’s leading<br />

professional consultancies. Since the completion <strong>and</strong><br />

opening of the NZ$237m (£121m) terminal in 2013, it<br />

has dramatically reduced the operational costs of the<br />

building <strong>and</strong> its dependency on fossil fuels.<br />

The system’s success is not confined to the airport;<br />

artesian arrangements for sustainable heating<br />

<strong>and</strong> cooling are under design or in construction at<br />

a number of other developments in the city. This<br />

potential legacy was recognised by the judges of<br />

the <strong>CIBSE</strong> Building Performance Awards 2015, who<br />

gave top honours to the scheme in the International<br />

Project category. They described the artesian<br />

solution as: ‘An innovative application, with very good<br />

collaboration <strong>and</strong> strong ongoing involvement, <strong>and</strong><br />

lots of potential for wider involvement.’<br />

Work started on the scheme in 2005 to design a new<br />

terminal – incorporating an integrated domestic<br />

<strong>and</strong> international check-in – to sit on the site of<br />

the original 1960s domestic terminal. It was to be<br />

constructed in phases as the original terminal was<br />

progressively demolished, to make sure the airport<br />

could continue to operate.<br />

As a consequence of this phased construction, the<br />

services had to be designed to ensure the new<br />

terminal’s plantrooms <strong>and</strong> services were up <strong>and</strong><br />

running before the existing ones were dismantled<br />

<strong>and</strong> were exp<strong>and</strong>able as subsequent stages came<br />

online. ‘The first stage of the new construction had to<br />

contain the central plant to enable the new terminal<br />

to operate as a st<strong>and</strong>-alone building,’ explains Justin<br />

Hill, Beca’s technical director, building services.<br />

The elegance of the system is that it uses st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

equipment – including three chillers – which<br />

have been configured to enable them to provide<br />

simultaneous heating <strong>and</strong> cooling, with the ability to<br />

recover <strong>and</strong> redistribute energy around the building.<br />

The system comprises two principal circuits:<br />

a closed-loop secondary system <strong>and</strong> an open<br />

artesian water circuit. In the open circuit, artesian<br />

water is abstracted from five wells, which draw<br />

water from a major aquifer flowing 35m beneath<br />

the terminal. There is provision to add a sixth<br />

well, should the capacity of the system need to be<br />

increased in the future.<br />

Abstracted artesian water passes through any one<br />

– or all three – of the heat exchangers before being<br />

discharged back into the ground via a 5m-deep soak<br />

pit beneath the car park. No water is consumed by<br />

the system; the only effect is that the temperature of<br />

the returned water will vary from 7-20°C, depending<br />

on the plant’s mode of operation. With the closedloop<br />

system, water circulates through the secondary<br />

side of the heat exchangers, the air h<strong>and</strong>ling unit<br />

heating <strong>and</strong> cooling coils <strong>and</strong>, if required, the chillers<br />

when they operate as water-to water heat pumps.<br />

When cooling loads are low, water from the aquifer<br />

can meet the terminal’s cooling requirements. This<br />

avoids the need for any mechanical refrigeration.<br />

Areas requiring year-round cooling have coils sized<br />

to enable them to use artesian temperature cooling<br />

year-round, to minimise the use of the chillers.<br />

With higher cooling loads, the artesian water is used<br />

as part of a mechanical refrigeration system, with the<br />

chillers working as geothermal heat pumps, thereby<br />

enabling the system to provide heating <strong>and</strong> cooling<br />

simultaneously <strong>and</strong> in any proportion from every chiller.<br />

26


© Beca - May 2017<br />

In this mode, rather than rejecting the heat energy<br />

generated as a by-product of providing cooling, the<br />

chiller’s condenser water is used as a heat source<br />

for the terminal’s heating circuit <strong>and</strong> vice-versa.<br />

This enables the system to simultaneously generate<br />

heating <strong>and</strong> cooling. When heat or coolth is not<br />

needed by the terminal it is rejected to the artesian<br />

water via the plate heat exchangers. Hill notes, ‘To<br />

my knowledge there are no artesian-based systems<br />

elsewhere of this size <strong>and</strong> nature, configured to<br />

provide simultaneous heating, cooling <strong>and</strong> artesian<br />

temperature cooling with the ability to recover <strong>and</strong><br />

redistribute energy around the building.<br />

Comprehensive engineering analysis resulted in<br />

the central plant having four modes of operation:<br />

artesian cooling; mechanical cooling; heating; <strong>and</strong><br />

simultaneous heating <strong>and</strong> cooling.<br />

Water temperatures in heating mode were analysed<br />

to optimise the flow <strong>and</strong> return temperatures.<br />

Operational efficiencies <strong>and</strong> capital cost – along<br />

with reliability <strong>and</strong> plant longevity – were all<br />

considered at various LTHW temperatures.<br />

Although the chillers are more than capable<br />

of supplying sufficient heat for the building,<br />

heat is recovered from two 1MW electrical<br />

generators, when they operate, <strong>and</strong> is added to<br />

the LTHW system. The heating <strong>and</strong> chilled water<br />

systems have been designed with floating water<br />

temperature set-points to maximise efficiencies of<br />

the central plant, with the flow temperatures being<br />

determined by the heating <strong>and</strong> cooling requirements<br />

of the building.<br />

Beca spent a long time developing <strong>and</strong> bench-testing a<br />

robust control strategy for the system. ‘We did not set<br />

out to provide the optimum <strong>and</strong> most efficient control<br />

strategy, but rather one that was reasonably efficient,<br />

<strong>and</strong> – most importantly – stable <strong>and</strong> robust, <strong>and</strong><br />

capable of h<strong>and</strong>ling all possible scenarios,’ says Hill.<br />

‘Using this as a base, the control strategy can be<br />

optimised <strong>and</strong> the system efficiency improved, based<br />

on actual building performance <strong>and</strong> usage.’<br />

As part of a soft l<strong>and</strong>ings approach (apt for an airport)<br />

over the year following completion, through fine tuning<br />

Beca reduced the total energy consumption of the new<br />

<strong>and</strong> existing international buildings from 27.97kWh/<br />

(m²·month) to 27.01kWh/(m²·month), which equates to<br />

an annual figure of 324kWh/m².<br />

Upon completion, Beca undertook a study of the<br />

performance of the central plant system which<br />

showed an overall coefficient of performance (CoP)<br />

of 6.7 for the central chiller system, excluding<br />

pumping energy. This corresponds to CO2 emissions<br />

of 5.9kgCO2/m², based on the <strong>New</strong> Zeal<strong>and</strong> Green<br />

Building Council Green Star calculator. The study<br />

showed that, with some modifications to the chiller<br />

control strategy, annual central plant energy could<br />

be reduced by 100MWh – approximately 10% of<br />

the chiller input power – which would increase the<br />

overall central chiller system CoP to 7.5.<br />

The cost of the artesian based system over <strong>and</strong><br />

above a conventional boiler, chiller, cooling tower<br />

system was approximately NZ$750,000 (£400,000).<br />

Based on in-use data collected, payback on the<br />

solution is approximately two years.<br />

The final word on the scheme should be left to Mike<br />

Parker, the terminal’s facilities manager: ‘We are<br />

ecstatic with the artesian heating <strong>and</strong> cooling system.<br />

During the many rounds of value management, the<br />

system came under heavy scrutiny <strong>and</strong> pressure<br />

to be dropped for a more conventional <strong>and</strong> cheaper<br />

solution. Thankfully, Beca <strong>and</strong> Christchurch Airport<br />

were well aligned <strong>and</strong> retained the system, which is<br />

performing better than we could have hoped.’<br />

Kindly reproduced, courtesy of the <strong>CIBSE</strong> Journal,<br />

first published - May, 2015.<br />

AWARDS:<br />

»»<br />

2015 <strong>CIBSE</strong> Building Performance Awards -<br />

International Project of the Year<br />

»»<br />

2014 IPENZ NZ Engineering Excellence Awards -<br />

Building <strong>and</strong> Construction category winner<br />

»»<br />

2014 ACENZ INNOVATE NZ Awards - Gold Award<br />

of Excellence<br />

27


2014<br />

THE ART OF THE POSSIBLE<br />

Fifty Martin Place is a historic building in the heart<br />

of Sydney’s financial district. Constructed between<br />

1925 <strong>and</strong> 1928 – for what was then the Government<br />

Savings Bank of <strong>New</strong> South Wales – it is a rare<br />

<strong>Australia</strong>n example of the American-influenced,<br />

inter-war Beaux Arts style.<br />

Macquarie Group, <strong>Australia</strong>’s only global investment<br />

bank, acquired the building in 2012 to create its new<br />

corporate headquarters. This was a radical step<br />

in the <strong>Australia</strong>n property market where, typically,<br />

commercial property is owned <strong>and</strong> managed by real<br />

estate investment trusts. The fact that Macquarie was<br />

to be an owner-occupier opened up opportunities<br />

both to refurbish an important heritage building,<br />

<strong>and</strong> to create a world-class workspace, specifically<br />

designed to meet the bank’s corporate objectives<br />

of enhanced performance through connectivity,<br />

collaboration <strong>and</strong> sustainability.<br />

Consequently, Fifty Martin Place has become the<br />

largest historic refurbishment in <strong>Australia</strong> to be<br />

awarded a Six Star Green Star rating – representing<br />

‘world leadership’ – by the Green Building Council of<br />

<strong>Australia</strong>.<br />

The design strategy involved the creation of a glass,<br />

domed roof – to house client facilities <strong>and</strong> meeting<br />

rooms – <strong>and</strong> an enlarged, open-edged atrium. The<br />

atrium is the centrepiece of the project, enhancing<br />

daylight penetration through the core of the building,<br />

while accommodating open stairs that provide<br />

connectivity between office floors.<br />

The strategy presented Arup, the sustainable design<br />

<strong>and</strong> building services consultant for the project, with<br />

a number of challenges. The first was to remove<br />

as much plant as possible from the roof to free up<br />

space for client use. Plant that remained at roof level<br />

– including cooling towers, st<strong>and</strong>by generators <strong>and</strong><br />

smoke exhaust fans – was carefully integrated into<br />

the new glazed structure, to minimise the intrusion<br />

into the architectural form.<br />

Other plant was sensitively relocated to reduce the<br />

impact on the historic fabric of the building. This<br />

included the conversion of original water tanks into<br />

fan- <strong>and</strong> boiler plant rooms, <strong>and</strong> the relocation of<br />

chillers from the roof to the basement. An existing<br />

light well was used as a fresh-air intake, <strong>and</strong> worked<br />

in t<strong>and</strong>em with the atrium, which acted as the<br />

exhaust-air path.<br />

The office air conditioning solution uses passive<br />

chilled beams, coupled with fresh air supply<br />

delivered through a 250mm-high raised-access floor.<br />

The combination is <strong>Australia</strong>’s first example of such<br />

an approach.<br />

While the large open atrium allows daylight to<br />

penetrate deep into the building, it did provide the<br />

engineers with a tough challenge in terms of fire<br />

safety. The Building Code of <strong>Australia</strong> limits the<br />

number of floors that can be connected via openings<br />

to two above ground, although any number may be<br />

connected via a sealed atrium.<br />

The requirements for a sealed atrium are onerous,<br />

with glazing <strong>and</strong> wall-wetting systems, smoke<br />

exhaust, emergency power, multiple exit routes for<br />

any balconies, <strong>and</strong> – importantly – no real connection<br />

to the floors.<br />

28<br />

© Peter Bennetts


© Arup, May 2017<br />

CASE STUDY 50 MARTIN PLACE<br />

Section view showing ventilation <strong>and</strong> fire strategy<br />

High-level exhaust<br />

High-level exhaust<br />

This did not meet Macquarie’s desire for the atrium<br />

to be open <strong>and</strong> therefore enhance connectivity <strong>and</strong><br />

collaboration within the business.<br />

To achieve an open-edged atrium – <strong>and</strong> provide the<br />

required interconnectivity – a performance-based,<br />

fire-engineering design was developed by Arup’s fire<br />

engineers. In the event of fire, the non-fire floors are<br />

smoke-separated from the atrium by a combination<br />

of drop-down smoke curtains <strong>and</strong> glazed panels,<br />

required to resolve tricky detailing around large<br />

heritage beams.<br />

The fire floor remains open to the atrium, <strong>and</strong> large<br />

smoke exhaust fans extract from the top of the<br />

atrium at a rate of 40m3/hr, while make-up air comes<br />

from automation of existing heritage balcony doors<br />

at level two, combined with the general supply air<br />

system.<br />

The new client floors constructed within the<br />

glass-dome roof extension are open to the atrium.<br />

For these floors, exiting through a smoke-proof<br />

construction to fire-escape stairs – off an external<br />

terrace – enables occupants to move to a place of<br />

relative safety before evacuating.<br />

This approach allows for high-occupant numbers to be<br />

accommodated within the client entertaining areas.<br />

Sprinklers are provided throughout the building to<br />

keep fire sizes low. Smoke detection – including<br />

beam detection in the atrium – provides for early<br />

warning, while pressurised escape routes give people<br />

time to evacuate the fire floor <strong>and</strong> those adjacent to<br />

it, simultaneously. There is staged evacuation for the<br />

remaining floors.<br />

Another significant task was to upgrade the<br />

numerous styles of heritage luminaries on the<br />

original staircases <strong>and</strong> the halls, some of which were<br />

gas mantle luminaires.<br />

To upgrade the historic fittings, a number of diffuse<br />

LED sources were developed, effectively replicating<br />

the optical distribution of older tungsten lamps, while<br />

increasing the lumen output to meet the egress<br />

requirements.<br />

50 Martin Place demonstrates how new life can be<br />

breathed into a historic building, to create an exciting<br />

contemporary workplace. The project highlights that<br />

the unique characteristics of such a construction<br />

requires highly bespoke engineering solutions.<br />

The result, however, is a building that is prudent<br />

in the reuse of existing resources, energy efficient<br />

in performance, <strong>and</strong> – most importantly – meets<br />

the client’s objectives of creating an inspiring <strong>and</strong><br />

efficient place to work.<br />

Lighting<br />

The office lighting layout was developed<br />

to reinforce the structural <strong>and</strong> ceiling grid<br />

in the original building, <strong>and</strong> to expose<br />

‘To take such a distinctive property the historic fabric <strong>and</strong> previously fully hidden behind<br />

modernise its working environment<br />

the ceiling.<br />

in a manner<br />

The offices <strong>and</strong> atrium have perimeter,<br />

sympathetic to its heritage status was a complex<br />

ceiling-mounted daylight sensors that<br />

task. The atrium in particular dim required the adjacent a lighting holistic when sufficient<br />

approach from all our disciplines daylight reaches to achieve the work the desks.<br />

desired environment, <strong>and</strong> close<br />

To maximise<br />

collaboration<br />

the effect of<br />

with<br />

the widened<br />

atrium, it was decided not to add any<br />

the project team to deliver further Macquarie’s equipment vision’ to light the void.<br />

Vertical circulation lighting is managed<br />

Andrew Pettifer<br />

using integrated balustrade lighting in<br />

Project Director <strong>and</strong> NSW Region the stair. Leader This - also ARUP plays on the perforated<br />

balustrade panels, giving the stair the<br />

appearance of a glowing ribbon rising up<br />

through the generous space.<br />

At high level, the need to mount<br />

luminaires beneath the glazing has been<br />

avoided by the design of self-illuminated<br />

glass bridges. At the base of the atrium, an<br />

indirect mirror system is used to redirect<br />

light to the traders. The luminaires <strong>and</strong><br />

mirrors are mounted to the exposed beams<br />

at the perimeter of the void, to provide clear<br />

Kindly reproduced, courtesy of the <strong>CIBSE</strong> Journal,<br />

first published - November, 2014.<br />

Solid smokeproof<br />

construction<br />

Smoke curtains<br />

on non-fire<br />

floors deployed<br />

to protect floors<br />

from smoke in<br />

the atrium<br />

Smoke curtains on<br />

the fire floor retract<br />

to allow smoke to<br />

be released into the<br />

atrium<br />

Natural make-up<br />

air from outside<br />

via L2<br />

Chilled beam cooling strategy<br />

Passive chilled beams<br />

Fire Cold water circulates safety engineering<br />

within finned, chilled<br />

water pipes. The<br />

While beams cool the down large open atrium allows daylight to<br />

the surrounding<br />

penetrate<br />

air, creating a cool<br />

deep into the building, it did provide<br />

convection current<br />

the engineers with a tough challenge in terms<br />

of fire safety. The Building Code of <strong>Australia</strong><br />

Internal blind<br />

limits<br />

High performance<br />

the number of floors that can be<br />

internal blind is<br />

connected needed for comfort via openings to two above ground,<br />

<strong>and</strong> glare control<br />

although any number may be connected via a<br />

sealed atrium.<br />

Perforated The requirements metal for a sealed atrium<br />

ceiling<br />

are<br />

The<br />

onerous,<br />

ceiling<br />

with glazing <strong>and</strong> wall-wetting<br />

provides some<br />

systems, smoke exhaust, emergency power,<br />

radiant cooling<br />

multiple<br />

effect, but allows<br />

exit routes for any balconies, <strong>and</strong> –<br />

convection air<br />

importantly currents to pass – no real connection to the floors.<br />

through it<br />

Underfloor tempered <strong>and</strong> dehumidified fresh air<br />

This did not meet Fresh Macquarie’s air is delivered to the desire space via a pressurised for the<br />

floor plenum. This provides minimal background<br />

atrium to be open<br />

cooling<br />

<strong>and</strong> therefore enhance<br />

connectivity <strong>and</strong> collaboration within the<br />

business.<br />

To achieve an open-edged atrium – <strong>and</strong><br />

provide the required interconnectivity – a<br />

performance-based, fire-engineering design<br />

was developed 360° by Arup’s fire engineers.<br />

In the event of fire, the non-fire floors<br />

are smoke-separated<br />

efficiency<br />

from the atrium by a<br />

combination Our new VRV of drop-down IV heat recovery smoke curtains<br />

L10 permanently<br />

open to the<br />

atrium<br />

Low-level<br />

mechanical<br />

make-up air<br />

from floor<br />

level<br />

Natural makeup<br />

air from<br />

outside via L2<br />

L1 & L2<br />

permanently<br />

open to the<br />

atrium<br />

CASE STUDY 50 MARTIN PLACE<br />

Integrated service modules<br />

Sections within the ceiling<br />

will house high level<br />

services, such as lighting,<br />

sprinklers, emergency lights<br />

<strong>and</strong> speakers<br />

detailing around large heritage beams.<br />

The fire floor remains open to the atrium,<br />

<strong>and</strong> large smoke exhaust fans extract from<br />

the top of the atrium at a rate of 40 m 3 /hr,<br />

Internal heat loads<br />

while make-up air comes from automation of<br />

Heat from people<br />

existing heritage balcony doors at equipment level two, <strong>and</strong> lighting<br />

rises naturally to the ceiling<br />

combined with the general supply where air it is system. cooled down by<br />

the chilled beams<br />

The new client floors constructed within<br />

the glass-dome roof extension are open to<br />

the atrium. For these floors, exiting through a<br />

smoke-proof construction to fire-escape stairs<br />

– off an external terrace – enables occupants<br />

to move to a place of relative safety before<br />

evacuating.<br />

This approach allows for high-occupant<br />

numbers to be accommodated within the<br />

client entertaining areas.<br />

Sprinklers are provided throughout<br />

design<br />

your comfort. our world.<br />

the building efficiency to keep fire sizes low. Smoke<br />

detection – including beam detection in the<br />

atrium – provides for early warning, while<br />

pressurised escape routes give people time to<br />

evacuate the fire floor <strong>and</strong> those adjacent to it,<br />

simultaneously. There is staged evacuation for<br />

29


© AECOM, May 2017<br />

2015<br />

PRESERVING HISTORY<br />

The centrepiece of Perth’s new Cultural Precinct<br />

is a 32-storey, 5-star Green Star awarded Design<br />

<strong>and</strong> targeted 4.5 star NABERS Energy (Base Build)<br />

office tower. AECOM worked in close collaboration<br />

with developer <strong>and</strong> construction company Mirvac,<br />

providing a range of multi-discipline building services<br />

for the development <strong>and</strong> its four-storey annex. The<br />

tower also houses ancillary facilities for the luxury<br />

The Como hotel in the adjacent heritage listed Old<br />

Treasury Building (OTB).<br />

In addition to the challenges of designing mechanical,<br />

electrical, facade, acoustic, fire, hydraulics <strong>and</strong><br />

traffic engineering for the high rise building, AECOM<br />

ensured the energy efficiency <strong>and</strong> sustainability<br />

requirements of the project was paramount in<br />

the design process <strong>and</strong> included a number of<br />

sustainability initiatives. A significant portion of<br />

energy efficiency can be achieved with façade <strong>and</strong><br />

building services optimisation, therefore a detailed<br />

analysis was carried out on the facade which<br />

subsequently resulted in a double gazed façade<br />

system which incorporates vertical shading fins to<br />

maximise views out, whilst minimising direct solar<br />

radiation into the space.<br />

A circa 1,000kW gas powered tri-generation plant<br />

generates electricity for the building. The waste heat<br />

from the process is harnessed to produce hot water <strong>and</strong><br />

heating, as well as chilled water through an absorption<br />

chiller. The tri-generation plant services both l<strong>and</strong>lord<br />

<strong>and</strong> tenant’s services. Amongst other measures is a<br />

grey water recycling plant designed to minimise water<br />

wastage through treatment <strong>and</strong> re-use on site.<br />

The four-storey annex building accommodates hotel<br />

services, a gym, office & retail space <strong>and</strong> a swimming<br />

pool, which includes a BMS controlled motorised glazed<br />

façade louvre system providing mixed mode natural /<br />

mechanical ventilation deepening on external conditions.<br />

The project has been successfully completed <strong>and</strong> hosts<br />

various State Government Departments which occupy<br />

the 30,000 sq m of commercial space it provides.<br />

The project was awarded the Master Builders<br />

Association’s 2016 Bankwest Best Project. It also won<br />

MBA awards for Best State Government Building, Best<br />

Refurbishment or Renovation: Over $10m, Best Historic<br />

Restoration or Renovation <strong>and</strong> the Jim Saunders<br />

Memorial Judges Innovation Award.<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>and</strong> old<br />

Reactivated ground plane<br />

31


2015<br />

CLINICAL<br />

SERVICES<br />

BUILDING<br />

BLACKTOWN CAMPUS<br />

In 2015, Laing O’Rourke successfully delivered<br />

a new state-of-the-art, seven-storey clinical<br />

services building as part of the of the $324 million<br />

Blacktown Mount Druitt Hospital Expansion.<br />

As Principal Contractor, Laing O’Rourke worked<br />

closely with its delivery partners to optimise<br />

the design to accommodate a Design for<br />

Manufacture <strong>and</strong> Assembly (DfMA) solution<br />

wherever possible.<br />

32


© Laing O’Rourke, May 2017<br />

Utilising experience from Laing O’Rourke’s<br />

UK building services business Crown House<br />

Technologies, the team redesigned the horizontal <strong>and</strong><br />

vertical services distribution <strong>and</strong> delivered 216 x 5.5<br />

metre horizontal multi-disciplinary services modules,<br />

containing mechanical, hydraulic, fire <strong>and</strong> electrical<br />

services. Totalling 1.2 kilometres, the modules each<br />

enclosed an average of 10-12 services resulting in<br />

the installation of approximately 12km of pipework,<br />

ductwork <strong>and</strong> containment in less than a month.<br />

33


2015<br />

ADVISORY PANEL<br />

In 2015, the <strong>CIBSE</strong> ANZ Committee recognised<br />

a need for outside assistance to further develop<br />

<strong>CIBSE</strong> in the <strong>Australia</strong>n <strong>and</strong> <strong>New</strong> Zeal<strong>and</strong> Region,<br />

in particular to reshape the ANZ 2016 Strategic<br />

Plan. After some discussion, it was decided that an<br />

Advisory Panel be established on the grounds that<br />

by bringing in external industry <strong>and</strong> Institutional<br />

expertise the Region would develop a stronger<br />

commercial <strong>and</strong> strategic focus.<br />

This is the first time that a <strong>CIBSE</strong> Region has gone<br />

down this path.<br />

Mathew Klintfält – ANZ Treasurer, provided a<br />

summary of finances <strong>and</strong> funding; Steve Hennessy<br />

– ANZ Membership Secretary, summarised the<br />

reasons for the formation of the panel <strong>and</strong> current<br />

membership statistics, <strong>and</strong> Paul Angus – NSW<br />

Chair <strong>and</strong> ANZ Honorary Secretary, outlined<br />

a number of key challenges the region were<br />

currently faced with that the Panel needed to be<br />

aware of.<br />

At the culmination of the first meeting, the Panel<br />

agreed to set five key development goals for <strong>CIBSE</strong><br />

ANZ (they also identified the need for full time<br />

employees to assist with future growth).<br />

Through subsequent meetings the Panel was<br />

instrumental in developing the <strong>CIBSE</strong> ANZ Region<br />

2020 Strategic Plan, which now lays the foundation<br />

for sustainable membership growth through<br />

increased education, industry participation <strong>and</strong><br />

recognition. The membership of the Panel has also<br />

evolved, consistent with gaining suitable outside<br />

experience <strong>and</strong> view points.<br />

With the support of <strong>CIBSE</strong>, the recent engagement<br />

of Sharon Pestonji as the ANZ Region Business<br />

Development Manager sees the new Strategic Plan<br />

being implemented, <strong>and</strong> whilst it is still early days,<br />

the future looks exciting.<br />

Sharon Pestonji, who has returned to <strong>Australia</strong> after<br />

12 years in Europe, is charged with shaking up the<br />

membership mix, attracting more students <strong>and</strong> in<br />

particular more women to the industry.<br />

‘Building services engineering is a great profession,<br />

<strong>and</strong> with the environmental challenges that society<br />

now faces, I am really excited to be playing a part in<br />

encouraging the next generation to step up,’ she said.<br />

‘I appreciate the scale of the challenge, but thankfully<br />

the <strong>CIBSE</strong> ANZ Region is made up of a great team<br />

of volunteers who are passionate about delivering<br />

a better future, <strong>and</strong> their positive attitude is<br />

inspirational.’<br />

THE ADVISORY PANEL CONSISTS OF:<br />

» Nick Hudson, RICS Business Development Manager<br />

» Phil Cowling, Cromwell Property Group - Head of<br />

Development & Sustainability<br />

» Gemma Collins, National Building Services Manager -<br />

The Fletcher Construction Company Ltd<br />

» Ian Small - <strong>CIBSE</strong> ANZ Region Chair<br />

» Peter Kinsella - Associate Lehr Consultants<br />

» Paul Angus - Associate Director AECOM<br />

34


2017<br />

REACHING FOR THE STARS<br />

<strong>CIBSE</strong> ANZ: WHAT NEXT?<br />

KNOWLEDGE<br />

PORTAL<br />

<strong>CIBSE</strong> ANZ region is committed to continue<br />

developing, maintaining <strong>and</strong> sharing knowledge<br />

about building engineering to support its members<br />

<strong>and</strong> to champion building performance. This<br />

commitment is set out in our 2020 vision statement,<br />

soon to be published. <strong>CIBSE</strong> ANZ will continue to<br />

champion the contribution to building performance<br />

that its members make, promoting their high<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> professionalism.<br />

The vision also recognises the value of strengthening<br />

partnerships <strong>and</strong> growing membership in the ANZ<br />

region <strong>and</strong> its links <strong>and</strong> business relationships<br />

globally. Building performance continues to be a<br />

priority, with <strong>CIBSE</strong> ANZ leading the drive to improve<br />

the performance of our built environment through a<br />

whole life-cycle building approach.<br />

<strong>CIBSE</strong> ANZ looks to support the property <strong>and</strong><br />

built environment sectors – <strong>and</strong> its members – by<br />

developing resources that deliver comfortable,<br />

valuable <strong>and</strong> sustainable buildings.<br />

Knowledge remains key to the <strong>CIBSE</strong><br />

ANZ region work as we continue to<br />

provide best practice guidance to improve<br />

building performance. We will also further<br />

assist in developing our Knowledge<br />

Portal, with new key publications relevant<br />

to the <strong>Australia</strong>n <strong>and</strong> <strong>New</strong> Zeal<strong>and</strong> region.<br />

Digital processes will be a key area of<br />

the ANZ <strong>CIBSE</strong>’s progress , in terms of<br />

looking at how it runs its own operations,<br />

as well as supporting industry – <strong>and</strong><br />

member – adoption of digital processes<br />

<strong>and</strong> technologies.<br />

35


YOUNG<br />

ENGINEERS<br />

NETWORK<br />

Young engineers are the future of the building<br />

services industry. We hope that with the support <strong>and</strong><br />

experience of the wider <strong>CIBSE</strong> ANZ membership<br />

we can strengthen <strong>and</strong> unite the young engineering<br />

community locally, nationally <strong>and</strong> internationally.<br />

The <strong>CIBSE</strong> Young Engineers’ Network (YEN) provides<br />

a framework for a range of activities that will inspire<br />

<strong>and</strong> support young engineers already in the industry,<br />

including encourage interest from others outside the<br />

building services profession.<br />

» Provide a support network for young<br />

engineers within <strong>CIBSE</strong> YEN<br />

» Promote building services to students <strong>and</strong><br />

young engineers out with the industry.<br />

» Provide social networking opportunities<br />

for young engineers<br />

» Provide a platform for knowledge<br />

exchange.<br />

» Promote sustainability amongst young<br />

engineers <strong>and</strong> the built environment<br />

» Encourage young engineers to engage<br />

more closely with our professional<br />

institution throughout their careers<br />

» Inspire young engineers - guiding them<br />

towards a long term career in the building<br />

services profession with a pathway to<br />

Chartered Engineer<br />

36


IN 2017<br />

WE LAUNCHED THE REGIONAL<br />

YOUNG ENGINEER AWARDS<br />

The Awards celebrate the industry’s best examples of<br />

young engineering talent, as well as inspire, nurture<br />

<strong>and</strong> empower young students with a career in<br />

building services engineering.<br />

The <strong>CIBSE</strong> Young Engineer of the Year award<br />

recognises the outst<strong>and</strong>ing achievement of a young<br />

building services engineer/consultant in the early<br />

stages of their career. The award also recognises<br />

those who have the potential to significantly<br />

contribute to the industry in the future.<br />

The <strong>CIBSE</strong> Student of the Year award recognises<br />

the outst<strong>and</strong>ing achievement of a future young<br />

building services engineer/consultant based on their<br />

innovative response to the provided Competition<br />

Brief.<br />

The committee felt that to commemorate these<br />

awards <strong>and</strong> celebrate the achievement of two<br />

advocates of <strong>CIBSE</strong> that these awards would be<br />

named in their honour to always remember <strong>and</strong><br />

never forget Jack Pirie <strong>and</strong> Mark Griffin.<br />

JACK PIRIE INSPIRING EXCELLENCE AWARD -<br />

YOUNG ENGINEER OF THE YEAR<br />

Jack Pirie – 1939-2014<br />

Jack Pirie had a long <strong>and</strong> successful career in<br />

the Building Services Industry <strong>and</strong> was a <strong>CIBSE</strong><br />

member for more than fifty years. Jack was very<br />

actively involved with the ANZ Region serving on the<br />

committee for six years <strong>and</strong> being the Chair from<br />

2001 to 2003.<br />

Even after retirement he was always prepared to<br />

provide assistance <strong>and</strong> wise counsel when asked to<br />

do so.<br />

Jack had the outst<strong>and</strong>ing qualities of being a<br />

thoughtful, pragmatic <strong>and</strong> generous person but if<br />

there was only one quality that he could hope to<br />

install in a young engineer, we believe that it would<br />

be the quality of never being too afraid to take a<br />

chance.<br />

Jack was extremely passionate about building<br />

services engineering <strong>and</strong> an inspiration to his many<br />

colleagues <strong>and</strong> friends, so it is fitting that this award<br />

is named in his honour.<br />

MARK GRIFFIN MEMORIAL AWARD –<br />

STUDENT OF THE YEAR<br />

Mark Griffin – 1962-2014<br />

Mark hailed from North London <strong>and</strong> studied<br />

Building Services Engineering at what was then the<br />

Polytechnic of the South Bank. He worked in the UK,<br />

Sweden <strong>and</strong> South Africa, but made Sydney, <strong>Australia</strong><br />

his home in 1991.<br />

Mark picked up a temporary job with a fledgling<br />

building services consultancy ‘ VOS’ – <strong>and</strong> he<br />

remained with them for some 18 years, rising<br />

through the ranks to eventually become Director of<br />

Engineering.<br />

In 2009, Mark joined AECOM, as their Building<br />

Services Leader, responsible for managing a highly<br />

skilled multi-discipline team, delivering iconic<br />

projects within <strong>Australia</strong>.<br />

Mark was passionate about building services<br />

engineering <strong>and</strong> an inspiration to his many<br />

colleagues <strong>and</strong> friends, so it is fitting that this award<br />

is named in his honour.<br />

37


PAST CHAIRS<br />

Neil<br />

Lobley<br />

1988 -1990<br />

John<br />

Redding<br />

1992 - 1994<br />

Steve<br />

Gilchrist<br />

1995 - 1998<br />

Derek<br />

Freeman<br />

2000 - 2000<br />

Stephen<br />

Hennessy<br />

2003 - 2005<br />

Mark<br />

Griffin<br />

2007 - 2008<br />

Stephen<br />

Hennessy<br />

2013 - 2014<br />

Paul<br />

Angus<br />

2017 - Present<br />

1987-1988<br />

John<br />

Tyerman<br />

1990 -1992<br />

Grahame<br />

Gibbs<br />

1994 - 1995<br />

David<br />

Holmes<br />

1998 - 2000<br />

John<br />

Tyerman<br />

2000 - 2003<br />

Jack<br />

Pirie<br />

2005 - 2007<br />

Dan<br />

MacKenzie<br />

2008 - 2013<br />

Peter<br />

Kinsella<br />

2014 - 2017<br />

Ian<br />

Small<br />

Left to Right: Jack Pirie, Steve Hennessy, David Holmes, Derek Lobley, John Redding, Grahame<br />

Gibbs, Steve Gilchrist, Dan Mackenzie, Peter Kinsella, John Tyerman (25th <strong>Anniversary</strong> Dinner)<br />

38


REGIONAL COMMITTEE<br />

OFFICERS (TO JUNE 2107)<br />

<strong>CIBSE</strong> ANZ Chair: Ian Small<br />

Honorary Secretary: Paul Angus<br />

Honorary Treasurer: Mathew Klintfält<br />

Membership Secretary: Steve Hennessy<br />

YEN Representative: Ian Van Eerden<br />

CHAPTER CHAIRS<br />

Auckl<strong>and</strong>:<br />

Mark Crawford<br />

Christchurch:<br />

Stefano Ciciani<br />

<strong>New</strong> South Wales: Paul Angus<br />

Queensl<strong>and</strong>:<br />

Steven Mairs<br />

South <strong>Australia</strong>: David Robinson<br />

Victoria:<br />

Peter Kinsella<br />

Western <strong>Australia</strong>: Peter Whalley<br />

GOING THAT EXTRA MILE<br />

The faces of the ANZ committee have changed over<br />

30 years but the passion driving our committee<br />

members has not. Our committee of volunteers lead<br />

with the same passion to support the science, art <strong>and</strong><br />

practice of building services engineering displayed<br />

in the pioneering committee in 1987, <strong>and</strong> dictated in<br />

the <strong>CIBSE</strong> Royal Charter set in 1976. Over the years,<br />

committees have worked tirelessly to enrich building<br />

services engineering in <strong>Australia</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>New</strong> Zeal<strong>and</strong>,<br />

sharing the latest information <strong>and</strong> technology by<br />

hosting regular technical meetings <strong>and</strong> seminars.<br />

<strong>CIBSE</strong> ANZ has published peer reviewed guidance<br />

that is internationally recognised <strong>and</strong> sets the bar<br />

higher for building services st<strong>and</strong>ards across the<br />

world. Inspired by the love of their craft, the work<br />

of the ANZ committee continues to impact the built<br />

environment of our region, creating a healthier<br />

environment for us all to live <strong>and</strong> work.<br />

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS<br />

A big thank you to our sponsors <strong>and</strong> BRMM for<br />

making this publication happen.<br />

Thanks to the <strong>CIBSE</strong> Journal for allowing<br />

reproduction of articles previously published.<br />

Thank you to AG Coombs for permission to use the<br />

historic photographs.<br />

Thank you to all the members of past, present <strong>and</strong><br />

future committees.<br />

This record of <strong>CIBSE</strong> ANZ’s history would have<br />

not been possible without the dedication <strong>and</strong><br />

commitment of <strong>CIBSE</strong> ANZ Honorary Secretary<br />

(2014-2017), Paul Angus, who gathered memorabilia<br />

from <strong>CIBSE</strong>’s archives to piece together the<br />

institutions memories that would have otherwise<br />

been lost.<br />

© Copyright 2017. All images, text <strong>and</strong> content are subject to copyright of the individual owners <strong>and</strong> contributors of this publication.<br />

39


This publication has been made possible with the kind support of:<br />

Contact us: Address: Tusculum, 3 Manning Street, Potts Point NSW 2011 email: info@cibse.org.au website: www.cibse.org.au

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