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2017 07 The Light July 2017

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<strong>July</strong> <strong>2017</strong> <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>Light</strong> 11<br />

entire surah’s within the Quran are in<br />

ring formation.<br />

before offer proofs of His existence and uniqueness.<br />

It is interesting to note that the verse itself<br />

is also in logical order: He exists is declared before<br />

His uniqueness. One cannot show that<br />

something is unique until you can prove it exists.<br />

Magnetised, I explored further. I learnt that<br />

the first recipients of these recited words were<br />

mesmerised; believers and non-believers felt its<br />

impact. <strong>The</strong> bloodless conquest of Makah and<br />

the spread of Islam across the Arabian Peninsula<br />

happened in an unbelievably short burst of<br />

time. Al Aziz, the Mighty, one of the many titles<br />

of Allah Taala given in this book, had overpowered<br />

these people. By all accounts, it is a unique<br />

event in history. How wonderful it would be if I<br />

could get some sense of that impact, I thought.<br />

In this revered month, I would like to share<br />

with you some illuminating research that is going<br />

on in the literary aspects of the Quran.<br />

In France, Germany and here in the UK researchers<br />

are embarking upon a field of study<br />

focusing on the organisation of the Quran. It is a<br />

pursuit being taken up by Muslims and non-<br />

Muslims alike.<br />

Before I begin, I need to acknowledge my<br />

source: the Bayyninah blog, that goes into much<br />

more detail than I will be here. It also lists a set<br />

of books and authors studying this aspect of the<br />

Quran. I also need to explain some terms.<br />

To begin simply, I will introduce you to word<br />

parallelism. Here is a quote from Malcolm X:<br />

A man who stands for nothing will fall for anything.<br />

Here opposite words: Stand, fall, Nothing,<br />

Anything- connect the<br />

two parts of the sentence<br />

a man who with words, sentences, themes or<br />

A ring composition has a centre<br />

stands for nothingideas<br />

radiating out but connected<br />

will fall for anything<br />

in reverse order focussing on the<br />

Chiasmus is reverse<br />

parallelism.<br />

idea at the centre.<br />

I<br />

I Shall Love All Mankind.<br />

will explain this with an<br />

example. In Matthew<br />

19:30 Jesus says: ‘But<br />

many who are first will be<br />

last, and the last will be first’. Here the term in<br />

the first clause: first will be last, is repeated but<br />

in reverse order (last will be first), tying the two<br />

clauses together.<br />

Whole books can be in written chiastic<br />

structure. <strong>The</strong> one newly discovered in the<br />

Quran is called the ring composition. A ring<br />

composition has a centre with words, sentences,<br />

themes or ideas radiating out but connected<br />

in reverse order focussing on the idea at<br />

the centre.<br />

I will try to explain this using Surah Yusuf.<br />

<strong>The</strong> following is the sequential order of the trials<br />

of Yusuf (AS).<br />

A. Joseph’s (AS) dream (vv. 4-6)<br />

B. <strong>The</strong> brothers’ plot against Joseph (vv. 7-<br />

22)<br />

C. Minister’s wife attempt to seduce Joseph<br />

(vv. 23-29)<br />

D. Lynch pin of the whole incident<br />

A similar attempt by some ladies (vv.<br />

30-34)<br />

E. Joseph’s imprisonment (vv. 35-42)<br />

F. <strong>The</strong> king’s dream (vv. 43-44)<br />

F’: <strong>The</strong> king’s dream interpreted (vv. 45-<br />

49)<br />

E’. Joseph’s release from prison (v. 50)<br />

D’. Confession of the Egyptian ladies (v.<br />

51a)<br />

C’. Confession of minister’s wife (vv.<br />

51b-57)<br />

B’. <strong>The</strong> brothers learn their lesson (vv.<br />

58-99)<br />

A’. Fulfilment of Joseph’s<br />

dream (vv.<br />

100-101)<br />

And now the<br />

ring structure:<br />

<strong>The</strong> surah opens

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