2017 07 The Light July 2017
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<strong>July</strong> <strong>2017</strong> <strong>The</strong><br />
<strong>Light</strong> 11<br />
entire surah’s within the Quran are in<br />
ring formation.<br />
before offer proofs of His existence and uniqueness.<br />
It is interesting to note that the verse itself<br />
is also in logical order: He exists is declared before<br />
His uniqueness. One cannot show that<br />
something is unique until you can prove it exists.<br />
Magnetised, I explored further. I learnt that<br />
the first recipients of these recited words were<br />
mesmerised; believers and non-believers felt its<br />
impact. <strong>The</strong> bloodless conquest of Makah and<br />
the spread of Islam across the Arabian Peninsula<br />
happened in an unbelievably short burst of<br />
time. Al Aziz, the Mighty, one of the many titles<br />
of Allah Taala given in this book, had overpowered<br />
these people. By all accounts, it is a unique<br />
event in history. How wonderful it would be if I<br />
could get some sense of that impact, I thought.<br />
In this revered month, I would like to share<br />
with you some illuminating research that is going<br />
on in the literary aspects of the Quran.<br />
In France, Germany and here in the UK researchers<br />
are embarking upon a field of study<br />
focusing on the organisation of the Quran. It is a<br />
pursuit being taken up by Muslims and non-<br />
Muslims alike.<br />
Before I begin, I need to acknowledge my<br />
source: the Bayyninah blog, that goes into much<br />
more detail than I will be here. It also lists a set<br />
of books and authors studying this aspect of the<br />
Quran. I also need to explain some terms.<br />
To begin simply, I will introduce you to word<br />
parallelism. Here is a quote from Malcolm X:<br />
A man who stands for nothing will fall for anything.<br />
Here opposite words: Stand, fall, Nothing,<br />
Anything- connect the<br />
two parts of the sentence<br />
a man who with words, sentences, themes or<br />
A ring composition has a centre<br />
stands for nothingideas<br />
radiating out but connected<br />
will fall for anything<br />
in reverse order focussing on the<br />
Chiasmus is reverse<br />
parallelism.<br />
idea at the centre.<br />
I<br />
I Shall Love All Mankind.<br />
will explain this with an<br />
example. In Matthew<br />
19:30 Jesus says: ‘But<br />
many who are first will be<br />
last, and the last will be first’. Here the term in<br />
the first clause: first will be last, is repeated but<br />
in reverse order (last will be first), tying the two<br />
clauses together.<br />
Whole books can be in written chiastic<br />
structure. <strong>The</strong> one newly discovered in the<br />
Quran is called the ring composition. A ring<br />
composition has a centre with words, sentences,<br />
themes or ideas radiating out but connected<br />
in reverse order focussing on the idea at<br />
the centre.<br />
I will try to explain this using Surah Yusuf.<br />
<strong>The</strong> following is the sequential order of the trials<br />
of Yusuf (AS).<br />
A. Joseph’s (AS) dream (vv. 4-6)<br />
B. <strong>The</strong> brothers’ plot against Joseph (vv. 7-<br />
22)<br />
C. Minister’s wife attempt to seduce Joseph<br />
(vv. 23-29)<br />
D. Lynch pin of the whole incident<br />
A similar attempt by some ladies (vv.<br />
30-34)<br />
E. Joseph’s imprisonment (vv. 35-42)<br />
F. <strong>The</strong> king’s dream (vv. 43-44)<br />
F’: <strong>The</strong> king’s dream interpreted (vv. 45-<br />
49)<br />
E’. Joseph’s release from prison (v. 50)<br />
D’. Confession of the Egyptian ladies (v.<br />
51a)<br />
C’. Confession of minister’s wife (vv.<br />
51b-57)<br />
B’. <strong>The</strong> brothers learn their lesson (vv.<br />
58-99)<br />
A’. Fulfilment of Joseph’s<br />
dream (vv.<br />
100-101)<br />
And now the<br />
ring structure:<br />
<strong>The</strong> surah opens