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Zhang Xu, XJTLU, ARC305, semester 1, 2016-17

Portfolio of Zhang Xu's ARC305 studio project, semester 1, 2016-17, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Department of Architecture. Tutor: Glen Wash.

Portfolio of Zhang Xu's ARC305 studio project, semester 1, 2016-17, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Department of Architecture. Tutor: Glen Wash.

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<strong>ARC305</strong> FOLIO<br />

Small and Medium Scale Buildings<br />

BEng Architecture Level 3<br />

<strong>2016</strong>/20<strong>17</strong> 1st Semester<br />

<strong>Xu</strong> <strong>Zhang</strong> /130<strong>17</strong>70


In this spring of 1968 with the last third of the Twentieth Century<br />

travelling like a dream toward its end<br />

it is the time to plant books<br />

to pass them into the ground<br />

so that flower and vegetables may grow<br />

from the page<br />

-- Please Plant This Book


CULTIVATION POETRY


THEORETICAL<br />

REAEARCH<br />

CONCEPTUAL<br />

DEVELOPMENT<br />

TECHNICAL<br />

DRAWINGS<br />

FINALIZATION<br />

VIEWS<br />

CRITS<br />

DOCUMENT<br />

P 1 - 8<br />

P 9 - <strong>17</strong><br />

P 18 - 30<br />

P 31- 37<br />

P 38 - 41


THEORETICAL RESEARCH<br />

In this site, West Nanjing Road works like the<br />

edge from traditional Shanghai and modern<br />

Shanghai. The whole project begin with the<br />

functional analysis about West Nanjing Road and<br />

zoom into the historical development in Jing’an<br />

Villa. It is a typical example about gentrification<br />

which is quiet significant issue of urbanism.<br />

Mundane is a synonyms for everyday. Focus on<br />

human everyday activities in this site, and choose<br />

some have the creative relationship with space.<br />

Paying additional attention to some creative<br />

situations that the way space has been used is<br />

totally different from designer’s intension.<br />

Functional analysis about West Nanjing Road.................... 2-3<br />

Historical Development about Jing’an Villa.......................... 4<br />

Sketches................................................................................ 5<br />

Site Section 1:2000................................................................ 6<br />

Activities Recording.............................................................. 6<br />

Analysis About Height.......................................................... 7<br />

House Typology..................................................................... 7<br />

Order Of Public & Private..................................................... 8<br />

Mapping Activities................................................................ 8<br />

1


People<br />

Park<br />

Tomorrow<br />

Square<br />

Shanghai Grand<br />

Theatre<br />

People<br />

Square<br />

Shanghai<br />

Center<br />

Meilong<br />

Town<br />

Shanghai<br />

Museum<br />

SITE<br />

Jing’an<br />

Temple<br />

Jing’an Kerry<br />

Center<br />

Jing’an<br />

Park<br />

2


N<br />

FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS ABOUT WEST NANJING ROAD<br />

West Nanjing Road<br />

Location of Site<br />

Commercial<br />

Culture & Entertainment<br />

West Nanjing Road is one of the most flourishing road in center<br />

Shanghai. Several large shopping mall disturbed at the both sides of<br />

West Nanjing Road, such as Jing’an Kerry Center, Meilong Town and<br />

People Square, the most famous one. Meanwhile, culture and<br />

entertainment architecture take the equal weight in West Nanjing Road.<br />

Especially Jing’an Temple, a landmark in this district. However, dwelling<br />

still takes the largest proportion in this area, and majority of them are<br />

typically Shanghai Style house or apartments. Our site has been<br />

composed by three different residential area, including Jing’an Villa, a<br />

historical protected residential building.<br />

200m 400m 600m<br />

3


HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT<br />

ORIGIN<br />

[ High Level Residential ]<br />

SURROUNDING DEVELOP<br />

[ People Begin to Move Out ]<br />

RAPID DEVELOP<br />

[ Keep/Increase Move Out ]<br />

NOWADAYS<br />

[ Secluded From Busy City ]<br />

GENTRIFICATION<br />

FUTURE -- SECLUSION<br />

As the surrounding dose not match with the residents life style, the people lived here<br />

will lack of the belonging. Gentrification will make all the aborigines leave here sooner<br />

or later. At that moment, the traditional Shanghainess residencial area will not existing<br />

any more, even if all those buildings are well protected. House is just like the<br />

container, human’s activities make it unique.<br />

DESIGN INTENSION<br />

FUTURE -- TOUCHING<br />

Help the residencial area to touch the flourish outside. Create some public<br />

serves belong to themselves but have the connection with outside world.<br />

The connection should be limited to avoid the interupt as much as possible.<br />

In brief, it is an unbalance relationship which show partiality for the site.<br />

4


SKETCH - WEST NANJING ROAD<br />

ELEVATION OF WEST<br />

NANJING ROAD<br />

Countless luxurious shops<br />

SKETCH - JING’AN VILLA<br />

ENTRANCE<br />

Hide in many luxurious shops<br />

PRIMARY ALLEY<br />

Occupied by car parking<br />

PRIMARY ALLEY<br />

Local people always look at strangers<br />

SECONDARY ALLEY<br />

More activities relevant with local residents<br />

happened here<br />

SKETCH - MEILONG TOWN<br />

SECTION OF MEILONG TOWN<br />

Public washroom & Storage Corridor & Public Kitchen<br />

PUBLIC WASHROOM<br />

Narrow and crowded, no bath space<br />

CORRIDOR<br />

2 meters wide / storage & public kitchen<br />

5


SECTION FROM EASR TO WEST<br />

SCALE 1:2000<br />

In terms of the hight, there is a huge contrast between Nanjing West Road and<br />

site. The former one represents the modern Shanghai, while our site is typical<br />

traditional Shanghai.<br />

WEST<br />

NANJING<br />

ROAD<br />

BYCYCLE<br />

PEDESTRIAN<br />

VEHICLE<br />

ACTIVITIES RECORDING<br />

MOTORCYCLE<br />

SECONDARY<br />

ALLEY<br />

SNACK STAND<br />

PLAY CARD<br />

RELAXING<br />

COOKING<br />

PLAY GAMES<br />

BARBERSHOP<br />

PRIMARY<br />

ALLEY<br />

CLOTHING SHOP<br />

MOTORCYCLE<br />

PEDESTRIAN<br />

FRUIT SHOP<br />

PARKING<br />

6


ANALYSIS ABOUT HEIGHT<br />

HOUSE TYPOLOGIES<br />

( 0,12 ] m<br />

( 12,20 ] m<br />

( 20,40 ] m<br />

( 40,100 ] m<br />

( 100,+ ∞ ] m<br />

7<br />

Typology A<br />

Tube-shaped Apartment<br />

Typology B<br />

Lilong House


ORDER OF PUBLIC & PRIVACY<br />

Main Road Primary Alley Secondary Alley Staircase & Corrdior Courtyard & Balcony<br />

MAPPING WITH ACTIVITIES<br />

FUNCTIONAL<br />

TRANSPORTATION<br />

ENTERTAINMENT<br />

COMMERCIAL<br />

Cooking<br />

Storage<br />

Hanging Clothes<br />

Vehicle<br />

Pedestrain<br />

Motorcycle<br />

Parking<br />

Chating<br />

Relaxing<br />

Play Cards (old people)<br />

Play Games (kids)<br />

Planting<br />

Fruit & Vegetable<br />

Shop<br />

Barbershop<br />

Sanck Stand<br />

8


CONCEPTUAL DEVELOPMENT<br />

Exploring the unique relationship between human activities<br />

and space and transform it into an radical architectural<br />

language is my understanding about creativity. Given that the<br />

most attractive activity in this site is cultivation, the space I am<br />

looking for is relevant with this activity. Balcony, platform, and<br />

courtyard are the place where cultivation activity happens, and<br />

the unique character is extension, which has been transform<br />

into ‘additional & subtractive’ architectural language.<br />

Exploration of Existing Architectural Language...................<br />

Detailing Existing Volumn.....................................................<br />

Initial Mass Model.................................................................<br />

Mass Model Development Process.......................................<br />

Wood Element Development Process..................................<br />

10<br />

11<br />

11<br />

12<br />

13<br />

Mass model development should based on the existing<br />

context, public space, inside or outside, and the attractive<br />

activity. To emphasis the cultivation activity, a well-designed<br />

wood element has been evolved from solid space in mass<br />

model and adjust on both horizontal and vertical dimension.<br />

Exploded Diagram of Wood Element................................... 14<br />

Program List of Wood Element............................................. 14<br />

Detailed Views of Wood Element......................................... 15-<strong>17</strong><br />

9


EXPLORATION OF EXISTING ARCHITECTURAL LANGUAGE<br />

Cultivation has been recognized as the most<br />

interesting activity in this site, which could<br />

represente the poetic life attitude. The<br />

relationshipe between cultivation and existing<br />

space should be figure out. A series of<br />

exploration concept models have been made to<br />

express the radical space.<br />

[ 3 ] [ 4 ]<br />

[ 1 ] [ 2 ]<br />

[ 5 ]<br />

[ 6 ]<br />

Crossing [ 1 ]<br />

Floding [ 2 ]<br />

Fragemental [ 3 ]<br />

Flowing [ 4 ]<br />

Vertical [ 5 ]<br />

Subtractive [ 6 ]<br />

Alleys are linear narrow space which<br />

always cross with each other, and the<br />

nodes as the communication point is<br />

very important space in this site.<br />

The majority of space here are<br />

multifunctional space, and the activities<br />

are overlap with each other. Perhaps,<br />

floding is the characteristic of space.<br />

As Shanghai is a high density modern<br />

city, even in those residencial area,<br />

many small piecemeal space have been<br />

used in a creative way.<br />

Because of the overlap of activities, the<br />

space is not static, human activities help<br />

the space flowing.<br />

At the moment, all the alleys are extend<br />

horizontally, it also has the potensial to<br />

growing up vertically.<br />

10


DETAILING EXISTING VOLUMN<br />

[ General Volumn ] [ Slope Roof ] [ Courtyard ] [ Drying Platform ] [ Balcony ] [ Cloth Hanger ]<br />

ARCHITECTURAL LANGUAGE<br />

- ‘ADDITIONAL & SUBTRACTIVE’<br />

MASS MODEL<br />

COMBINE ‘ADDITIONAL &SUBTRACTIVE ’WITH SITE<br />

Observeing form the existing volumn,<br />

courtyard, balcony, platform those<br />

active space for cultivation have a same<br />

spacial characteristic -- extension.<br />

Transform the ‘additional’ and ‘subtractive’ architectural language into mass<br />

model. Consider about volumn dimension, accessbility and circulation.<br />

Connect West Nanjing Road, Jing’an Villa and Anle Residencial area<br />

together.<br />

11


MASS MODELS DEVELOPMENT PROCESS<br />

[ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ]<br />

[ 4 ] [ 5 ]<br />

Consider about the existing circulation [ 1 ]<br />

Input a new linear architecture language to<br />

emphasize the public space in ground floor [ 2 ]<br />

Add the ‘additional’ volumn into the existing<br />

‘subtractive’ mess model [ 3 ]<br />

Extend the mass into the context to have a closer<br />

relationship with surrounding [ 4 ]<br />

Adjust solid and void of the mass model to make the<br />

difference between space [ 5 ]<br />

12


WOOD ELEMENTS DEVELOPMENT<br />

[ Wood Element Development 1]<br />

Transform all the void space in the mass model in to the<br />

space covered by wood panel. Mainly focus on the<br />

horizontal development.<br />

[ 1 ]<br />

[ 2 ] [ 3 ]<br />

[ Wood Element Development 2]<br />

The curved angle is designed for flexbility. The wood<br />

elements are designed in both vertical and horizontal<br />

directions.<br />

[ Wood Element Development 3]<br />

Remove the curved angle. Control the flexbility by<br />

change the distribution and density of wood elements.<br />

13


PROGRAM LIST OF WOOD ELEMENT<br />

EXPLODED DIAGRAM OF WOOD ELEMENT<br />

Wood installment extend to alleys in Jing’an<br />

Villa and Anle Residencial Ares try to invent<br />

local people come into this project[ 1 ]<br />

Transitional space of coffee shop[ 2 ]<br />

Extended outside reading space for library[ 3 ]<br />

Open Balcony of coffee shop & Continuous<br />

corridor between coffee shop and library in<br />

second floor[ 4 ]<br />

Office<br />

[ 3 & 4 Floor ]<br />

[ 10 ]<br />

[ 7 ]<br />

Platform surround interior courtyard[ 5 ]<br />

Outside reading space for library in second<br />

floor[ 6 ]<br />

Open Platform towards West Nanjing Road[ 7 ]<br />

[ 8 ]<br />

Circulation for office space in third floor[ 8 ]<br />

[ 5 ]<br />

Roof cafe[ 9 ]<br />

[ 6 ]<br />

Big platform for office space at fourth floor[ 10 ]<br />

[ 9 ]<br />

Library<br />

[ 1 & 2 Floor ]<br />

Flower Shop<br />

[ 1 & 2 Floor ]<br />

[ 4 ]<br />

[ 3 ]<br />

[ 1 ]<br />

[ 2 ]<br />

Coffee Shop<br />

[ 1 & 2 Floor ]<br />

14


[ HANDRAIL]<br />

Wood element could integrate with wood handrail and<br />

work in the same architectural language.<br />

[ BENCH ]<br />

Outside reading space for library. The wood<br />

element could become some benches.<br />

15


[ TABLE ]<br />

The north platform towards West Nanjing Road. People<br />

could sitting, reading and relaxing.<br />

[ SHELTER ]<br />

The entrance for coffee shop. The wood element<br />

could hold a wood panel to become a shelter.<br />

16


[ Frame ]<br />

It could be used as frame for fixing art works<br />

for some exhibition hold in library.<br />

[ Frame ]<br />

Roof platform for fourth floor office. In<br />

summer, some plants could grow up here.<br />

<strong>17</strong>


TECHNICAL DRAWINGS<br />

To keep the purity of the modern build as well as<br />

the complexity in mass model, a wood element<br />

has been installed into this project. It keep the<br />

horizontal and vertical continuity of space without<br />

interrupt the flowing activities.<br />

The ground and first floor of northwest is a flower<br />

shop, and the southwest is a coffee shop. Library<br />

is located at ground and first floor of east. Second<br />

and third floor are designed as office space<br />

especial some studio relevant with poetry.<br />

Roof Plan 1:500..................................................................... 19<br />

Ground Floor Plan 1:200....................................................... 20<br />

First Floor Plan 1:200............................................................ 21<br />

Second Floor Plan 1:200........................................................ 22<br />

Thire Floor Plan 1:200........................................................... 23<br />

Section AA’ 1:200.................................................................. 24<br />

Section BB’ 1:200.................................................................. 25<br />

South Elevation1:200............................................................ 26<br />

West Elevation1:200............................................................. 27<br />

North Elevation1:200............................................................ 28<br />

Detailed Drawing1:30...........................................................<br />

29<br />

Axonometric Drawing 1:75................................................... 30<br />

18


N<br />

Roof Plan<br />

Scale 1:500<br />

19


W Nanjing Rd<br />

<br />

B<br />

N<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

A A’<br />

<br />

<br />

Jing’an Villa<br />

<br />

<br />

Anle Residential Area<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

B’<br />

Ground Floor Plan<br />

Scale 1:200<br />

20


W Nanjing Rd<br />

<br />

B<br />

N<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

A A’<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Jing’an Villa<br />

<br />

<br />

Anle Residential Area<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

B’<br />

<br />

First Floor Plan<br />

Scale 1:200<br />

21


W Nanjing Rd<br />

<br />

B<br />

N<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

A A’<br />

<br />

<br />

Jing’an Villa<br />

Anle Residential Area<br />

<br />

B’<br />

Second Floor Plan<br />

Scale 1:200<br />

22


W Nanjing Rd<br />

<br />

B<br />

N<br />

<br />

<br />

A A’<br />

Jing’an Villa<br />

Anle Residential Area<br />

B’<br />

Ground Floor Plan<br />

Scale 1:200<br />

23


SECTION AA’<br />

SCALE 1:200<br />

24


SECTION BB’<br />

SCALE 1:200<br />

25


SOUTH ELEVATION<br />

SCALE 1:200<br />

26


WEST ELEVATION<br />

SCALE 1:200<br />

27


NORTH ELEVAATION<br />

SCALE 1:200<br />

28


DETAILED DRAWING<br />

SCALE 1:30<br />

25mm carpet for interior library<br />

200mm concrete slab with 40mm deep reinforce metal<br />

decking.<br />

150mm deep H-shape steel beam<br />

25mm open pared wood decking extend to interior<br />

courtyard as a open space for users<br />

50mm light weight concrete finishing<br />

2mm water proofing layer<br />

200mm insulation layer<br />

2mm water proofing layer<br />

200mm concrete slab with 40mm deep reinforce metal<br />

decking.<br />

150mm deep H-shape steel beam<br />

50mm hanged celling to hind the ventilation system,<br />

water pipes and lighting system<br />

29


AXONOMETRIC DRAWING<br />

SCALE 1:75<br />

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />

3 4 5 4 9<br />

1<br />

25mm open pared wood decking<br />

2<br />

aluminium suppot structure<br />

3<br />

50mm light weight concret finishing<br />

4<br />

2mm water proofing layer<br />

5<br />

200mm insulation layer<br />

6<br />

200mm concrete slab<br />

7<br />

40mm deep reinforce metal decking<br />

8<br />

50mm hanged celling<br />

9<br />

10mm interior plaster<br />

10<br />

150mm deep H-shape steel beam<br />

11<br />

900mm high handrail<br />

12<br />

1000mm wide eave<br />

11 12 13<br />

6 7 10<br />

13<br />

400mm wide bench<br />

30


FINALIZATION VIEWS<br />

Although the architecture style of this modern<br />

building with light concrete wall and glass is<br />

different from the existing context with red brick, it<br />

still integrate with the surrounding quiet well rely<br />

on the wood element. The public space and poetic<br />

life attitude this project creates are more important<br />

than appearance similarity.<br />

Both outside views and inside views are given to<br />

prove the success of combine poetry with wood<br />

element.<br />

Top View From Meilong Town Shopping Mall....................... 32<br />

Top View From West Nanjing Road....................................... 33<br />

View For South Entrance....................................................... 34<br />

View For Office Area............................................................. 35<br />

Interior View For Second Floor Corridor............................... 36<br />

Interior View For Ground Floor Public Space........................ 37<br />

31


[ TOP VIEW ]<br />

Look down form Meilong Town Shopping Mall<br />

Surrounded by Jing’an Villa and Anle Residencial Area<br />

32


[ TOP VIEW ]<br />

Look down form West Nanjing Road<br />

Focue on the relationship with West Nanjing Road and Primary Alley<br />

33


[ OUTSIDE VIEW ]<br />

From South Entrance<br />

Active public space & Connection between this project and primary alley<br />

34


[ OUTSIDE VIEW ]<br />

For office area in second and third floor<br />

Roof Cafe & Office Circulation<br />

35


[ INTERIOR VIEW ]<br />

For Office Circulation<br />

Connect two different office space with roof cafe<br />

36


[ INTERIOR VIEW ]<br />

For Coffee Shop & Library<br />

Wood element work as a extended reading area and transitional space<br />

37


CRITS DOCUMENTS<br />

First phase: site analysis, find out the unique gesture.<br />

Second phase: architectural language exploration.<br />

Final phase: wood element adjust and finish the technical<br />

drawing.<br />

Final Crit Tutors: Glen Wash, Li-An Jsien, Tordis Berstrand<br />

First Crit................................................................................<br />

Second Crit...........................................................................<br />

Final Crit - Boards.................................................................<br />

Final Crit - Model 1:200.........................................................<br />

Final Crit - Tectonic Model 1:50............................................<br />

39<br />

39<br />

40-41<br />

41<br />

41<br />

38


FIRST CRIT<br />

SECOND CRIT<br />

<strong>ARC305</strong><br />

Small and Medium Scale Buildings<br />

First Crit [11st Oct,<strong>2016</strong>]<br />

<strong>ARC305</strong><br />

Small and Medium Scale Buildings<br />

Second Crit [7th Nov,<strong>2016</strong>]<br />

Student: <strong>Xu</strong> <strong>Zhang</strong> [130<strong>17</strong>70]<br />

Tutor: Glen Wash<br />

W Nanjing Rd<br />

ORIGIN<br />

[ High Level Residential ]<br />

SURROUNDING DEVELOP<br />

[ People Begin to Move Out ]<br />

RAPID DEVELOP<br />

[ Keep/Increase Move Out ]<br />

NOWADAYS<br />

[ Secluded From Busy City ]<br />

Student: <strong>Xu</strong> <strong>Zhang</strong> [130<strong>17</strong>70]<br />

Tutor: Glen Wash<br />

A<br />

FUTURE -- SECLUSION<br />

FUTURE -- TOUCHING<br />

B B’<br />

As the surrounding dose not match with the residents<br />

life style, the people lived here will lack of the<br />

belonging. Gentrification will make all the aborigines<br />

leave here sooner or later. At that moment, the<br />

traditional Shanghainess residencial area will not<br />

existing any more, even if all those buildings are well<br />

protected. House is just like the container, human’s<br />

activities make it unique.<br />

Help the residencial area to touch the flourish<br />

outside. Create some public serves belong to<br />

themselves but have the connection with outside<br />

world. The connection should be limited to avoid the<br />

interupt as much as possible. In brief, it is an<br />

unbalance relationship which show partiality for the<br />

site.<br />

MOTORCYCLE<br />

BYCYCLE<br />

PEDESTRIAN<br />

VEHICLE<br />

PARKING<br />

FRUIT SHOP<br />

PEDESTRIAN<br />

MOTORCYCLE<br />

CLOTHING SHOP<br />

SNACK STAND<br />

BARBERSHOP<br />

PLAY GAMES<br />

COOKING<br />

RELAXING<br />

PLAY CARD<br />

A’<br />

Main Road Primary Alley Secondary Alley Staircase & Corrdior Courtyard & Balcony<br />

ENTRANCE<br />

Hide in many luxurious shops<br />

ORDER OF PUBLIC & PRIVATE<br />

FLOOR PLAN<br />

SCALE 1:200<br />

SECTION FROM EASR TO WEST<br />

SCALE 1:2000<br />

In terms of the hight, there is a huge contrast between Nanjing<br />

West Road and site. The former one represents the modern<br />

Shanghai, while our site is typical traditional Shanghai.<br />

DRYING PLATFORM<br />

A kind of semi-public space shared by<br />

several family. A lot of activities happened<br />

here, such as hanging clothes and<br />

growing flower.<br />

W Nanjing Rd<br />

BALCONY<br />

It is a kind of private space which has<br />

visual connect with outside.<br />

PRIMARY ALLEY<br />

Occupied by car parking<br />

( 0,12 ] m<br />

( 12,20 ] m<br />

MOTORCYCLE<br />

BYCYCLE<br />

PEDESTRIAN<br />

VEHICLE<br />

PARKING<br />

FRUIT SHOP<br />

PEDESTRIAN<br />

MOTORCYCLE<br />

CLOTHING SHOP<br />

SNACK STAND<br />

BARBERSHOP<br />

PLAY GAMES<br />

COOKING<br />

RELAXING<br />

PLAY CARD<br />

( 20,40 ] m<br />

COURTYARD<br />

Althouth it is a personal space, it still has the<br />

connection with outside. The greenery inside<br />

could be seen from outside.<br />

( 40,100 ] m<br />

( 100,+ ∞ ] m<br />

Typology A : Lilong House<br />

HIGHT OF SURROUNDING<br />

ROOF PLAN<br />

SCALE 1:1000<br />

GROUND FLOOR PLAN<br />

SCALE 1:200<br />

PRIMARY ALLEY<br />

Local people always look at<br />

strangers<br />

W Nanjing Rd<br />

Typology B : Tube-shaped Apartment<br />

( 0,12 ] m<br />

( 12,20 ] m<br />

( 20,40 ] m<br />

( 40,100 ] m<br />

( 100,+ ∞ ] m<br />

SCALE 1:2000<br />

SECONDARY ALLEY<br />

More activities relevant with<br />

local residents happened here<br />

SECTION AA’<br />

SCALE 1:100<br />

SECOND PLAN<br />

SCALE 1:200<br />

W Nanjing Rd<br />

Main Road<br />

Primary Alley Secondary Alley Staircase & Corrdior Courtyard & Balcony<br />

FUNCTIONAL<br />

TRANSPORTATION<br />

ENTERTAINMENT<br />

COMMERCIAL<br />

Cooking<br />

Storage<br />

Hanging Clothes<br />

Vehicle<br />

Pedestrain<br />

Motorcycle<br />

Parking<br />

Chating<br />

Relaxing<br />

Play Cards (old people)<br />

Play Games (kids)<br />

Planting<br />

Fruit & Vegetable Shop<br />

Barbershop<br />

Sanck Stand<br />

SECTION BB’<br />

SCALE 1:100<br />

THIRD PLAN<br />

SCALE 1:200<br />

39


BYCYCLE<br />

VEHICLE<br />

FUTURE -- SECLUSION<br />

RELAXING<br />

COOKING<br />

FINAL CRIT - BOARDS<br />

Detailing Existing Volumn<br />

Wood Element Development<br />

Meilong Shopping Mall<br />

<strong>ARC305</strong><br />

Small and Medium Scale Buildings<br />

Final Crit [13rd Dec,<strong>2016</strong>]<br />

Historical Development of Jing’an Villa<br />

W Nanjing Rd<br />

N<br />

Student: <strong>Xu</strong> <strong>Zhang</strong> [130<strong>17</strong>70]<br />

Tutor: Glen Wash<br />

ORIGIN<br />

[ High Level Residential ]<br />

SURROUNDING DEVELOP<br />

[ People Begin to Move Out ]<br />

RAPID DEVELOP<br />

[ Keep/Increase Move Out ]<br />

NOWADAYS<br />

[ Secluded From Busy City ]<br />

[ General Volumn ] [ Slope Roof ] [ Courtyard ] [ Drying Platform ] [ Balcony ] [ Cloth Hanger ]<br />

[ Wood Element Development 1]<br />

B<br />

As the surrounding dose not match with the residents<br />

life style, the people lived here will lack of the<br />

belonging. Gentrification will make all the aborigines<br />

leave here sooner or later. At that moment, the<br />

traditional Shanghainess residencial area will not<br />

existing any more, even if all those buildings are well<br />

protected. House is just like the container, human’s<br />

activities make it unique.<br />

FUTURE -- TOUCHING<br />

Help the residencial area to touch the flourish<br />

outside. Create some public serves belong to<br />

themselves but have the connection with outside<br />

world. The connection should be limited to avoid the<br />

interupt as much as possible. In brief, it is an<br />

unbalance relationship which show partiality for the<br />

site.<br />

Mass Model Development<br />

Transform all the void space in the<br />

mass model in to the space covered<br />

by wood panel. Mainly focus on the<br />

horizontal development.<br />

A A’<br />

Map of Center Shanghai<br />

N<br />

[ Wood Element Development 2]<br />

Anle Residential Area<br />

Jing’an Villa<br />

The curved angle is designed for<br />

flexbility. The wood elements are<br />

designed in both vertical and<br />

horizontal directions.<br />

People<br />

Park<br />

[ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ]<br />

Jing’an<br />

Temple<br />

Meilong<br />

Shanghai<br />

Town<br />

Center<br />

SITE<br />

Jing’an Kerry<br />

Center<br />

Tomorrow<br />

Square<br />

Shanghai Grand<br />

Theatre<br />

People<br />

Square<br />

Shanghai<br />

Museum<br />

Location of Site<br />

Commercial<br />

Culture & Entertainment<br />

West Nanjing Road is one of the most flourishing road in center<br />

Shanghai. Several large shopping mall disturbed at the both sides of<br />

West Nanjing Road, such as Jing’an Kerry Center, Meilong Town and<br />

People Square, the most famous one. Meanwhile, culture and<br />

entertainment architecture take the equal weight in West Nanjing<br />

Road. Especially Jing’an Temple, a landmark in this district. However,<br />

dwelling still takes the largest proportion in this area, and majority of<br />

them are typically Shanghai Style house or apartments. Our site has<br />

been composed by three different residential area, including Jing’an<br />

[ 4 ] [ 5 ]<br />

Consider about the existing circulation [ 1 ]<br />

Input a new linear architecture language to emphasize<br />

the public space in ground floor [ 2 ]<br />

Add the ‘additional’ volumn into the existing<br />

‘subtractive’ mess model [ 3 ]<br />

Extend the mass into the context to have a closer<br />

relationship with surrounding [ 4 ]<br />

Adjust solid and void of the mass model to make the<br />

difference between space [ 5 ]<br />

[ Wood Element Development 3]<br />

Remove the curved angle. Control<br />

the flexbility by change the<br />

distribution and density of wood<br />

elements.<br />

Meilong Town<br />

Meilong Shopping Mall<br />

B’<br />

Ground Floor Plan<br />

Scale 1:200<br />

Villa, a historical protected residential building.<br />

Jing’an<br />

Park<br />

200m 400m 600m<br />

W Nanjing Rd<br />

N<br />

Sketchs<br />

N<br />

SECTION FROM EASR TO WEST<br />

SCALE 1:2000<br />

In terms of the hight, there is a huge contrast between Nanjing<br />

West Road and site. The former one represents the modern<br />

Shanghai, while our site is typical traditional Shanghai.<br />

ENTRANCE<br />

Hide in many luxurious shops<br />

PRIMARY ALLEY<br />

Local people always look at<br />

strangers<br />

Anle Residential Area<br />

Jing’an Villa<br />

MOTORCYCLE<br />

PEDESTRIAN<br />

MOTORCYCLE<br />

CLOTHING SHOP<br />

PEDESTRIAN<br />

FRUIT SHOP<br />

PARKING<br />

SNACK STAND<br />

PLAY CARD<br />

PLAY GAMES<br />

BARBERSHOP<br />

Analysis about Height<br />

PRIMARY ALLEY<br />

Occupied by car parking<br />

SECONDARY ALLEY<br />

More activities relevant with<br />

local residents happened here<br />

Roof Plan<br />

Scale 1:500<br />

Meilong Town<br />

House Typologies<br />

Exploded Diagram of Wood Element<br />

First Floor Plan<br />

Scale 1:200<br />

Program List of Wood Element<br />

Meilong Shopping Mall<br />

Wood installment extend to alleys in Jing’an Villa<br />

and Anle Residencial Ares try to invent local people<br />

come into this project[ 1 ]<br />

( 0,12 ] m<br />

( 12,20 ] m<br />

( 20,40 ] m<br />

Office<br />

[ 3 & 4 Floor ]<br />

[ 10 ]<br />

[ 7 ]<br />

Transitional space of coffee shop[ 2 ]<br />

Extended outside reading space for library[ 3 ]<br />

W Nanjing Rd<br />

N<br />

( 40,100 ] m<br />

( 100,+ ∞ ] m<br />

Typology A : Tube-shaped Apartment<br />

Typology B : Lilong House<br />

Open Balcony of coffee shop & Continuous corridor<br />

between coffee shop and library in second floor[ 4 ]<br />

Platform surround interior courtyard[ 5 ]<br />

[ 8 ]<br />

Outside reading space for library in second floor[ 6 ]<br />

Open Platform towards West Nanjing Road[ 7 ]<br />

Order of Public & Privite [Mapping with Human Activities]<br />

[ 5 ]<br />

[ 6 ]<br />

Circulation for office space in third floor[ 8 ]<br />

Roof cafe[ 9 ]<br />

Main Road Primary Alley Secondary Alley Staircase & Corrdior Courtyard & Balcony<br />

[ 9 ]<br />

Library<br />

[ 1 & 2 Floor ]<br />

Big platform for office space at fourth floor[ 10 ]<br />

Anle Residential Area<br />

Jing’an Villa<br />

Flower Shop<br />

[ 1 & 2 Floor ]<br />

[ 4 ]<br />

[ 3 ]<br />

[ 1 ]<br />

FUNCTIONAL<br />

TRANSPORTATION<br />

ENTERTAINMENT<br />

COMMERCIAL<br />

[ 2 ]<br />

Meilong Town<br />

Cooking<br />

Storage<br />

Hanging Clothes<br />

Vehicle<br />

Pedestrain<br />

Motorcycle<br />

Parking<br />

Chating<br />

Relaxing<br />

Play Cards (old people)<br />

Play Games (kids)<br />

Planting<br />

Fruit & Vegetable Shop<br />

Barbershop<br />

Sanck Stand<br />

Coffee Shop<br />

[ 1 & 2 Floor ]<br />

Second Floor Plan<br />

Scale 1:200<br />

Detailed View of Wood Element<br />

Meilong Shopping Mall<br />

W Nanjing Rd<br />

N<br />

[ HANDRAIL]<br />

Wood element could integrate with<br />

wood handrail and work in the same<br />

architectural language.<br />

[ TABLE ]<br />

The north platform towards West<br />

Nanjing Road. People could sitting,<br />

reading and relaxing.<br />

[ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ]<br />

[ 5 ] [ 6 ] [ 7 ]<br />

Anle Residential Area<br />

Jing’an Villa<br />

Exploration of Existing Architectural Language<br />

Crossing [ 1 ]<br />

Floding [ 2 ]<br />

Fragemental [ 3 ]<br />

Flowing[ 4 ]<br />

Vertical [ 5 ]<br />

Substractive[ 6 ]<br />

Substractive -- Combine with site, mainly focus on circulation. Connect<br />

West Nanjing Road, Jing’an Villa and Anle Residentical Area together.<br />

[ 7 ]<br />

[ BENCH ]<br />

Outside reading space for library.<br />

The wood element could become<br />

some benches.<br />

[ SHELTER ]<br />

The entrance for coffee shop. The<br />

wood element could hold a wood<br />

panel to become a shelter.<br />

[ Frame ]<br />

Roof platform for fourth floor office.<br />

In summer, some plants could grow<br />

up here.<br />

Meilong Town<br />

Third Floor Plan<br />

Scale 1:200<br />

40


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />

FINAL CRIT - MODEL 1:200<br />

Section AA’<br />

Scale 1:200<br />

Section BB’<br />

Scale 1:200<br />

3 4 5 4 9<br />

FINAL PRESENTATION<br />

11 12 13<br />

6 7 10<br />

Axonometric Drawing<br />

Scale 1:50<br />

Detail Drawing<br />

Scale 1:20<br />

1 25mm open pared wood decking<br />

8 50mm hanged celling<br />

50mm light weight concrete finishing<br />

2 aluminium suppot structure<br />

3 50mm light weight concret finishing<br />

4 2mm water proofing layer<br />

5 200mm insulation layer<br />

6 200mm concrete slab<br />

9 10mm interior plaster<br />

10 150mm deep H-shape steel beam<br />

11 900mm high handrail<br />

12 1000mm wide eave<br />

13 400mm wide bench<br />

25mm carpet for interior library<br />

200mm concrete slab with 40mm deep reinforce metal<br />

decking.<br />

150mm deep H-shape steel beam<br />

25mm open pared wood decking extend to interior<br />

courtyard as a open space for users<br />

2mm water proofing layer<br />

200mm insulation layer<br />

2mm water proofing layer<br />

200mm concrete slab with 40mm deep reinforce metal<br />

decking.<br />

150mm deep H-shape steel beam<br />

50mm hanged celling to hind the ventilation system,<br />

water pipes and lighting system<br />

7 40mm deep reinforce metal decking<br />

North Elevation<br />

Scale 1:200<br />

FINAL CRIT - TECTONIC MODEL 1:50<br />

South Elevation<br />

Scale 1:200<br />

West Elevation<br />

Scale 1:200<br />

41


Thanks For The Professional, Patient, Humorous Guidance From<br />

Glen Wash

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