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4<br />

TUESDAY, AUGUST <strong>29</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />

DT<br />

News<br />

Myanmar army conducts clearance operations in Rakhine<br />

• Tribune Desk<br />

WORLD <br />

Myanmar security forces intensified<br />

operations against Rohingya<br />

insurgents on Monday, police and<br />

other sources said, following three<br />

days of clashes with militants in<br />

the worst violence involving Myanmar’s<br />

Muslim minority in five<br />

years.<br />

The fighting - triggered by coordinated<br />

attacks on Friday by insurgents<br />

wielding sticks, knives and<br />

crude bombs on 30 police posts and<br />

an army base - has killed 104 people<br />

and led to the flight of large numbers<br />

of Muslim Rohingya and Buddhist<br />

civilians from the northern<br />

part of Rakhine state.<br />

The violence marks a dramatic<br />

escalation of a conflict that has<br />

simmered since October, when a<br />

similar but much smaller series<br />

of Rohingya attacks on security<br />

posts prompted a brutal military<br />

response dogged by allegations of<br />

rights abuses.<br />

The treatment of about 1.1 million<br />

Muslim Rohingya in mainly<br />

Buddhist Myanmar has emerged as<br />

the biggest challenge for national<br />

leader Aung San Suu Kyi, who has<br />

condemned the attacks and commended<br />

the security forces.<br />

The Nobel peace laureate has<br />

been widely accused by critics of<br />

not speaking out on behalf of the<br />

long-persecuted minority, and of<br />

defending the army’s sweep after<br />

the October attacks.<br />

The Rohingya are denied citizenship<br />

in Myanmar and classified as<br />

illegal immigrants, despite claiming<br />

roots there that go back centuries,<br />

with communities marginalised<br />

and subjected to communal violence.<br />

“Now the situation is not good.<br />

Everything depends on them - if<br />

they’re active, the situation will be<br />

tense,” said police officer Tun Hlaing<br />

from Buthidaung township, referring<br />

to the Rohingya insurgents.<br />

Rohingya villagers make up the<br />

majority in the area.<br />

A Buthidaung-based reporter, citing<br />

police sources directly involved<br />

in events, said three police posts in<br />

northern Buthidaung had been surrounded<br />

by Rohingya insurgents.<br />

Many houses had been burning<br />

since Sunday in parts of neighbouring<br />

Maungdaw town, another<br />

journalist and a military source in<br />

Maungdaw told reporter.<br />

A Rohingya villager in the area<br />

said the army attacked three hamlets<br />

in the Kyee Kan Pyin village<br />

group with shotguns and other<br />

weapons, before torching houses.<br />

“Everything is on fire,” he said by<br />

phone. “Now I’m in the fields with<br />

the people, we’re running away.”<br />

A military source in Rakhine<br />

state confirmed that houses were<br />

burned in the area but blamed the<br />

insurgents, who he said opened fire<br />

when soldiers came to find them<br />

and clear landmines.<br />

The Myanmar military reported<br />

clashes over the weekend involving<br />

hundreds of insurgents, taking the<br />

death toll to at least 104, the majority<br />

militants, plus 12 members of the<br />

security forces and several civilians.<br />

There were no official updates<br />

from the army or the government<br />

on Monday. •<br />

Vatican announces<br />

Pope Francis visit to<br />

Dhaka in November<br />

• Tribune Desk<br />

CURRENT AFFAIRS <br />

Pope Francis will make an official<br />

visit to Bangladesh on a<br />

three-day visit on November<br />

30.<br />

The visit, at the invitation<br />

of Prime Minister Sheikh<br />

Hasina and Catholic Archbishop<br />

of Dhaka Cardinal Patrick<br />

D’Rozario, was officially<br />

announced in Dhaka and Vatican<br />

simultaneously.<br />

President Abdul Hamid<br />

will receive the pope at the<br />

airport.<br />

Pope Francis will meet<br />

President Abdul Hamid,<br />

Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina<br />

among other engagements.<br />

An advanced team from<br />

the Vatican recently visited<br />

Bangladesh to coordinate the<br />

preparation of the visit with<br />

the protocol wing of the Foreign<br />

Ministry.<br />

Pope Francis has previously<br />

appointed His Eminence<br />

Patrick D’Rozario, the Archbishop<br />

of Bangladesh, as the<br />

first ever cardinal from Bangladesh<br />

on November 19, 2016.<br />

Dean of Diplomatic Corps<br />

Ambassador of Vatican to<br />

Bangladesh Archbishop<br />

George Kocherry confirmed<br />

the visit yesterday at a press<br />

conference. He said: “Detailed<br />

programme for the visit<br />

will be published shortly.”<br />

The pope will also make<br />

an apostolic visit to Myanmar<br />

from November 27 to 30 before<br />

coming to Dhaka. In Myanmar,<br />

he will visit the cities<br />

of Yangon and Nay Pyi Taw,<br />

reports UNB.<br />

Ambassador Kocherry<br />

said: “The Vatican Embassy<br />

in Dhaka, the Ministry of Foreign<br />

Affairs and the SSF are<br />

working together to finalise<br />

his programme in Dhaka. The<br />

ministry and SSF are cooperating<br />

very well with us. I appreciate<br />

their readiness and<br />

supports.”<br />

Cardinal Patrick D’Rozario<br />

said: “Pope Francis is a voice<br />

of conscience for all political,<br />

economic, social and environmental<br />

issues in the world. He<br />

leads a very simple life. His<br />

love towards marginalized<br />

people, those who are suffering,<br />

who are weak, who are affected<br />

by disasters, migrants.”<br />

On November 26, 1970, the<br />

sixth Pope was the first person<br />

who visited Bangladesh<br />

(then East Pakistan) during an<br />

hour-long stopover here on<br />

his way to Manila. Pope John<br />

Paul II visited Bangladesh in<br />

1986.<br />

As per the draft programme,<br />

Pope Francis will<br />

place wreaths at the National<br />

Martyrs Memorial in Savar<br />

and will pay respect to Father<br />

of the Nation Bangabandhu<br />

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. •

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