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4<br />
TUESDAY, AUGUST <strong>29</strong>, <strong>2017</strong><br />
DT<br />
News<br />
Myanmar army conducts clearance operations in Rakhine<br />
• Tribune Desk<br />
WORLD <br />
Myanmar security forces intensified<br />
operations against Rohingya<br />
insurgents on Monday, police and<br />
other sources said, following three<br />
days of clashes with militants in<br />
the worst violence involving Myanmar’s<br />
Muslim minority in five<br />
years.<br />
The fighting - triggered by coordinated<br />
attacks on Friday by insurgents<br />
wielding sticks, knives and<br />
crude bombs on 30 police posts and<br />
an army base - has killed 104 people<br />
and led to the flight of large numbers<br />
of Muslim Rohingya and Buddhist<br />
civilians from the northern<br />
part of Rakhine state.<br />
The violence marks a dramatic<br />
escalation of a conflict that has<br />
simmered since October, when a<br />
similar but much smaller series<br />
of Rohingya attacks on security<br />
posts prompted a brutal military<br />
response dogged by allegations of<br />
rights abuses.<br />
The treatment of about 1.1 million<br />
Muslim Rohingya in mainly<br />
Buddhist Myanmar has emerged as<br />
the biggest challenge for national<br />
leader Aung San Suu Kyi, who has<br />
condemned the attacks and commended<br />
the security forces.<br />
The Nobel peace laureate has<br />
been widely accused by critics of<br />
not speaking out on behalf of the<br />
long-persecuted minority, and of<br />
defending the army’s sweep after<br />
the October attacks.<br />
The Rohingya are denied citizenship<br />
in Myanmar and classified as<br />
illegal immigrants, despite claiming<br />
roots there that go back centuries,<br />
with communities marginalised<br />
and subjected to communal violence.<br />
“Now the situation is not good.<br />
Everything depends on them - if<br />
they’re active, the situation will be<br />
tense,” said police officer Tun Hlaing<br />
from Buthidaung township, referring<br />
to the Rohingya insurgents.<br />
Rohingya villagers make up the<br />
majority in the area.<br />
A Buthidaung-based reporter, citing<br />
police sources directly involved<br />
in events, said three police posts in<br />
northern Buthidaung had been surrounded<br />
by Rohingya insurgents.<br />
Many houses had been burning<br />
since Sunday in parts of neighbouring<br />
Maungdaw town, another<br />
journalist and a military source in<br />
Maungdaw told reporter.<br />
A Rohingya villager in the area<br />
said the army attacked three hamlets<br />
in the Kyee Kan Pyin village<br />
group with shotguns and other<br />
weapons, before torching houses.<br />
“Everything is on fire,” he said by<br />
phone. “Now I’m in the fields with<br />
the people, we’re running away.”<br />
A military source in Rakhine<br />
state confirmed that houses were<br />
burned in the area but blamed the<br />
insurgents, who he said opened fire<br />
when soldiers came to find them<br />
and clear landmines.<br />
The Myanmar military reported<br />
clashes over the weekend involving<br />
hundreds of insurgents, taking the<br />
death toll to at least 104, the majority<br />
militants, plus 12 members of the<br />
security forces and several civilians.<br />
There were no official updates<br />
from the army or the government<br />
on Monday. •<br />
Vatican announces<br />
Pope Francis visit to<br />
Dhaka in November<br />
• Tribune Desk<br />
CURRENT AFFAIRS <br />
Pope Francis will make an official<br />
visit to Bangladesh on a<br />
three-day visit on November<br />
30.<br />
The visit, at the invitation<br />
of Prime Minister Sheikh<br />
Hasina and Catholic Archbishop<br />
of Dhaka Cardinal Patrick<br />
D’Rozario, was officially<br />
announced in Dhaka and Vatican<br />
simultaneously.<br />
President Abdul Hamid<br />
will receive the pope at the<br />
airport.<br />
Pope Francis will meet<br />
President Abdul Hamid,<br />
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina<br />
among other engagements.<br />
An advanced team from<br />
the Vatican recently visited<br />
Bangladesh to coordinate the<br />
preparation of the visit with<br />
the protocol wing of the Foreign<br />
Ministry.<br />
Pope Francis has previously<br />
appointed His Eminence<br />
Patrick D’Rozario, the Archbishop<br />
of Bangladesh, as the<br />
first ever cardinal from Bangladesh<br />
on November 19, 2016.<br />
Dean of Diplomatic Corps<br />
Ambassador of Vatican to<br />
Bangladesh Archbishop<br />
George Kocherry confirmed<br />
the visit yesterday at a press<br />
conference. He said: “Detailed<br />
programme for the visit<br />
will be published shortly.”<br />
The pope will also make<br />
an apostolic visit to Myanmar<br />
from November 27 to 30 before<br />
coming to Dhaka. In Myanmar,<br />
he will visit the cities<br />
of Yangon and Nay Pyi Taw,<br />
reports UNB.<br />
Ambassador Kocherry<br />
said: “The Vatican Embassy<br />
in Dhaka, the Ministry of Foreign<br />
Affairs and the SSF are<br />
working together to finalise<br />
his programme in Dhaka. The<br />
ministry and SSF are cooperating<br />
very well with us. I appreciate<br />
their readiness and<br />
supports.”<br />
Cardinal Patrick D’Rozario<br />
said: “Pope Francis is a voice<br />
of conscience for all political,<br />
economic, social and environmental<br />
issues in the world. He<br />
leads a very simple life. His<br />
love towards marginalized<br />
people, those who are suffering,<br />
who are weak, who are affected<br />
by disasters, migrants.”<br />
On November 26, 1970, the<br />
sixth Pope was the first person<br />
who visited Bangladesh<br />
(then East Pakistan) during an<br />
hour-long stopover here on<br />
his way to Manila. Pope John<br />
Paul II visited Bangladesh in<br />
1986.<br />
As per the draft programme,<br />
Pope Francis will<br />
place wreaths at the National<br />
Martyrs Memorial in Savar<br />
and will pay respect to Father<br />
of the Nation Bangabandhu<br />
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. •