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VOLUME 1 • ISSUE 1 • OCT 2017<br />

Is Stress<br />

At Work<br />

Affecting Your<br />

Relationships?<br />

Back<br />

Pain<br />

Focus On<br />

Can You Eat To<br />

Beat Back Pain?<br />

Helping Siblings<br />

Share A Room<br />

Break Out<br />

Of Your<br />

Comfort Zone<br />

The Best<br />

Workouts<br />

For Your<br />

Personality<br />

wellness nutrition // wellness debate // relationship wellness // emotional wellness


publisher’s note<br />

03<br />

Publisher, Editor & Printer<br />

Rakesh Dharavat<br />

Staff Writers<br />

Gayatri Pagdi<br />

Francine White<br />

Kirean Ball<br />

Jenny Catton<br />

Vaidehi Phansalkar<br />

Steven Miscandlon<br />

Advertising Sales<br />

shankar@yourwellness.com<br />

Senior Graphic Designer<br />

Mukesh Patel<br />

Back pain affects millions of people worldwide and is the leading cause of<br />

disability globally; in fact, low back pain is the 5th most common reason that<br />

drives people to the doctor’s office. This issue focuses on back pain and the<br />

nutrition section shows you the ideal foods for maintaining a good back.<br />

Elsewhere, we see the best ways to break out of your comfort zone and deal<br />

with loneliness, check out the ideal workouts for your personality type, and find<br />

out if stress at work is affecting your relationships at home. We also debate if<br />

newspapers have now been made redundant by the social media.<br />

Yourwellness is unique in covering all aspects of wellbeing, from health and<br />

relationships, through fitness and family, to work and finances. What’s more, we<br />

also explore all the options available, from Ancient to Modern and Scientific to<br />

Holistic.<br />

If you enjoy reading this issue, look for similar articles and features at<br />

www.yourwellness.com. Why not tell your friends so they can also sit down,<br />

take a well-earned break and browse our <strong>pages</strong>?<br />

Until next month,<br />

Owner :<br />

Health Media Publishing Pvt Ltd.<br />

Printing Press :<br />

RMOSS Prints Pvt Ltd.<br />

Flat No.: 404, Shanti Bhavan,<br />

Plot No. 66, Rajasthan Society,<br />

J. B. Nagar, Andheri (East),<br />

Mumbai 400059<br />

Place of Publication :<br />

Health Media Publishing Pvt Ltd.<br />

G2, Akruti Centre Point, MIDC,<br />

Andheri (East), Mumbai 400093<br />

Publisher<br />

PS.: You may notice these three symbols appearing throughout the magazine. These<br />

reflect which features relate to psychological, physical, or physiological wellness.<br />

reach us<br />

Subscriptions & customer enquiries:<br />

Phone: +91 22 42149000<br />

email: enquiries@yourwellness.net<br />

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Phone: +91 22 42149000<br />

email: advertising@yourwellness.net<br />

All rights reserved.<br />

Reproduction in part or in whole, in print,<br />

electronic or any other form, is strictly<br />

prohibited.<br />

This issue contains <strong>52</strong> <strong>pages</strong> including cover.<br />

Disclaimer | yourwellness is dedicated to providing useful, well researched information on every aspect of your<br />

wellness. We do not pioneer any particular therapy or school of thought instead we offer all the options to allow<br />

our readers to make an informed choice. All our contents are not intended to provide medical advice or diagnosis<br />

of individual problems or circumstances, nor should it be implied that we are a substitute for professional medical<br />

advice. Readers are always advised to consult their healthcare professionals prior to starting any new remedy, therapy<br />

or treatment.<br />

yourwellness.com


04<br />

contents<br />

24<br />

Break Out<br />

Of Your<br />

Comfort<br />

Zone<br />

29<br />

Avoiding Late<br />

Night Arguments<br />

At Home<br />

09 holistic wellness<br />

23 modern wellness<br />

family wellness<br />

28 How A Family Food Journal<br />

Can Help<br />

30 Eco-friendly Pet Care<br />

31 ancient wellness<br />

10 wellness focus on<br />

Back Pain<br />

22 emotional wellness<br />

Feeling Lonely?<br />

You’re Not Alone<br />

26 family wellness<br />

Helping Siblings Share A<br />

Room<br />

32 exercise wellness<br />

The Best Workouts For<br />

Your Personality<br />

36 relationship<br />

wellness<br />

Is Stress At Work<br />

Affecting Your<br />

Relationships?<br />

40 wellness nutrition<br />

Can You Eat To Beat Back<br />

Pain?<br />

exercise wellness<br />

34 Two Exercises That Will<br />

Keep You Fit For Life<br />

relationship wellness<br />

38 Boss <strong>Issue</strong>s? Ways To<br />

Make Nice<br />

wellness debate<br />

39 Are Newspapers A Thing<br />

Of The Past?<br />

46 wellness experts<br />

48 wellness reviews<br />

50 scientific wellness<br />

49<br />

Give Your<br />

Mayo A<br />

Makeover<br />

44<br />

Poached Salmon<br />

With Quick Ceasar<br />

Salad Dressing<br />

35<br />

Exercise<br />

Your Mind<br />

05 wellness news<br />

07 kitchen wellness<br />

08 garden wellness<br />

yourwellness.com


- Leigh Hunt<br />

The groundwork of all<br />

happiness is health.<br />

A Radical Way To<br />

Treat Depression<br />

It might not be a traditional treatment for<br />

depression but scientists have found that the<br />

party drug ketamine, used in several countries<br />

of the world, might be a useful drug for helping<br />

people who suffer from depression. Ketamine was<br />

developed as a horse tranquilizer but is taken<br />

illegally by many people due to its hallucinogenic<br />

effects. By carefully restricting the dose, scientists<br />

believe they may be able to use Ketamine to treat<br />

patients who have failed to respond successfully<br />

to other drugs. In carefully controlled clinical<br />

studies, 42% of the participants trialling the drug<br />

responded positively.<br />

One of the world’s largest drug companies,<br />

Johnson & Johnson, is now trialling use of<br />

Ketamine as a nasal spray. Doctors and experts<br />

stress that more research needs to be done and<br />

the drug should only be used under careful<br />

supervision as misuse can result in several<br />

harmful physical and psychological side effects.<br />

Why Getting Older<br />

Isn’t Bad News<br />

Ageing is often portrayed as something to be<br />

avoided at all costs and people spend billions<br />

worldwide on face creams, vitamins and health<br />

regimes to try hold onto youthfulness for as long<br />

as possible. But new research suggests that getting<br />

older perhaps shouldn’t be viewed so negatively.<br />

That’s because a study by the Royal Voluntary<br />

Service found that 63% of people over the age of<br />

70 feel more content than at any other time in<br />

their lives. There are a number of reasons why<br />

people may feel happier as<br />

they get older and many<br />

cite worrying less and<br />

caring less about what<br />

others think as major<br />

reasons for improved<br />

happiness. Older people<br />

also have more time to<br />

spend on activities and<br />

more time to see friends,<br />

which can boost happiness.<br />

news<br />

Tea Prevents<br />

Dementia<br />

wellness<br />

If you love tea, you’ll be pleased to hear<br />

there’s another good reason to enjoy your<br />

favourite beverage. For researchers at<br />

the National University of Singapore have<br />

found that drinking tea daily could cut<br />

the risk of developing dementia by 50%.<br />

And the figures jump to 86% for those<br />

who have a genetic risk of developing the<br />

condition.<br />

During the study, the researchers<br />

studied the health of 900 Chinese people<br />

aged 55 and over, looking at the<br />

amount of tea they drank over<br />

a two-year period. They found<br />

that those who consumed<br />

at least two cups of green<br />

or black tea each day had<br />

dramatically reduced<br />

the likelihood of<br />

developing dementia.<br />

Getting Out Of<br />

The Wrong Side<br />

Of The Bed<br />

Which side of the bed do you get out<br />

of? The left or the right? You might<br />

think it doesn’t really matter but a<br />

study of 2,000 people has found that<br />

people who get out of the right-hand<br />

side are more likely to feel tired and<br />

grumpy in the morning than those who<br />

rise from the left. The study certainly<br />

puts a new emphasis on the question<br />

“Did you get out of the wrong side of<br />

the bed this morning?”<br />

You might be sceptical but if you<br />

want to improve your morning mood,<br />

perhaps there’s no harm in sleeping on<br />

the ‘other’ side of the bed and seeing<br />

what happens.<br />

5<br />

yourwellness.com


6 wellness<br />

news<br />

Price Awareness Is<br />

No Fun<br />

Our enjoyment of an experience or product decreases<br />

more quickly when we are aware of the price, researchers<br />

at Vanderbilt University, USA, have discovered. Their<br />

findings are available online in the ‘Journal of Consumer<br />

Psychology’. The investigators conducted a series of seven<br />

experiments in which consumers used a product over<br />

a period of time, and they found that enjoyment of the<br />

experience declined faster for people who were aware of<br />

the product’s price. “Being reminded of the price makes<br />

the experience less relaxing,” says Kelly Haws, PhD, lead<br />

author. The negative effect of pricing only emerged over<br />

time, not at the beginning, the researchers noticed.<br />

- Arthur Ashe<br />

Start where you are, use what<br />

you have, and do what you can.<br />

Wearable Health<br />

Devices Can Pose<br />

Privacy Risks<br />

According to a report by researchers at American<br />

University and the Center for Digital Democracy,<br />

personal health wearable devices for monitoring<br />

heart rates, sleep patterns, calories - like watches,<br />

fitness bands, and ‘smart’ clothing linked to apps<br />

and mobile devices - raise new privacy and security<br />

risks. “Many of these devices, promising to provide<br />

people with more efficient<br />

ways to manage their own<br />

health, are already being<br />

integrated into a growing<br />

Big Data digital health and<br />

marketing ecosystem, which<br />

is focused on gathering<br />

and monetising personal<br />

and health data in order<br />

to influence consumer<br />

behaviour,” the report<br />

explains. As the use of<br />

these devices becomes<br />

more widespread and more<br />

sophisticated, the extent and<br />

nature of data collection<br />

will be unprecedented.<br />

This can threaten the<br />

privacy of consumer health<br />

information.<br />

Fit Friends<br />

If you’re struggling to embrace a new<br />

fitness routine, perhaps it’s time to<br />

make some new friends. Researchers<br />

have found that being friends with<br />

people who enjoy exercise is more<br />

likely to make you enjoy physical<br />

activity too.<br />

Following a study of over one<br />

million people, researchers from the<br />

Massachusetts Institute of <strong>Tech</strong>nology<br />

concluded that going to the gym is<br />

contagious – especially for women,<br />

who are more likely to be motivated<br />

by one another than men. During the<br />

study, the scientists found that people<br />

were likely to increase their own<br />

activity if they saw a friend boosting<br />

their activity levels.<br />

Do Shorter Men<br />

Go Bald More<br />

Often?<br />

An international genetic study claims<br />

that short men may have an increased<br />

risk of becoming bald prematurely.<br />

Researchers at the University of Bonn,<br />

Germany, investigated the genetic<br />

material of more than 20,000 men. Their<br />

data shows that premature hair loss is<br />

linked to a range of various physical<br />

characteristics and illnesses. The work has<br />

now been published in the journal ‘Nature<br />

Communications’. It has already long been<br />

known that men with premature hair loss<br />

suffer from heart diseases and prostate<br />

cancer somewhat more often. The new<br />

genetic data now confirm suspicions that<br />

there are further connections<br />

to other characteristics and<br />

illnesses. “However, men with<br />

premature hair loss do not need<br />

to be concerned,” reassured<br />

Prof Markus Nöthen. “The<br />

risks of illness are only<br />

increased slightly.”<br />

yourwellness.com


kitchen<br />

wellness<br />

7<br />

Beware Of False<br />

Efficiencies In The Kitchen<br />

If you’re on a tight household<br />

budget, a good place to save<br />

money is in the kitchen. Look<br />

online and you’ll find countless<br />

articles offering kitchen-money<br />

saving tips. It pays to do your<br />

research but, sometimes, the<br />

changes you make to save money<br />

might actually end up costing<br />

more.<br />

Let’s look at some of the false<br />

efficiencies that could result in<br />

bigger bills:<br />

Using up ingredients<br />

No one likes waste and it makes<br />

sense to use up ingredients rather<br />

than throwing them away. Often<br />

you will have something left at<br />

the end of a recipe – for example<br />

a couple of egg whites. You might<br />

decide to make a dish to use up<br />

the whites such as a meringue. But<br />

is this really a cost saving? Not if<br />

it means keeping the oven on for<br />

a long time. Always consider the<br />

cost of preparing the entire dish,<br />

including energy costs before<br />

using up those last little scraps.<br />

Splashing out on<br />

multi-buys<br />

Almost every supermarket<br />

offers deals to try and get you to<br />

buy more. Buy-one-get-one-free<br />

deals or offers on larger quantities<br />

may seem like they will save<br />

money. But if it means you buy<br />

produce that you then end up<br />

throwing away, it’s the classic false<br />

economy.<br />

Making your own<br />

Baking your own bread<br />

or making your own cakes is<br />

incredibly rewarding. But the truth<br />

is, while it may be cheaper to<br />

make your own products,<br />

it can take a long time to<br />

reap the rewards. The<br />

first time you make your<br />

own cake, for example,<br />

may mean investing<br />

in lots of different<br />

ingredients and bakeware<br />

and so the initial outlay can be<br />

several times the cost of a shopbought<br />

cake. This isn’t a problem if<br />

you plan to carry on making your<br />

own cakes year after year – but if<br />

it’s a one-off, it’s probably cheaper<br />

to stick with the shop-bought<br />

alternatives.<br />

Gadgets<br />

You might decide an easy way<br />

to cut your coffee-shop bill is to<br />

invest in your own coffee machine<br />

to enjoy the coffee-shop experience<br />

without the daily expense. But<br />

so often we buy gadgets and use<br />

them only a handful of times<br />

before they are relegated to the<br />

back of the cupboard.<br />

Failing to replace old<br />

white goods<br />

If your fridge is on its last legs,<br />

you might decide to save money by<br />

trying to make it last a little longer.<br />

But buying a new one might cut<br />

your energy bills and keep food<br />

fresher for longer, saving more<br />

money.<br />

So, certainly, look to your<br />

kitchen for ways to save money.<br />

But beware and always do the<br />

maths before making expensive<br />

purchases.<br />

yourwellness.com


garden<br />

8 wellness<br />

Using Tea & Coffee<br />

In The Garden<br />

After a busy morning in the<br />

garden, there’s nothing quite like<br />

sitting down with your favourite<br />

beverage. But there’s plenty you can<br />

do with tea and coffee in the garden<br />

besides simply drinking it.<br />

If you take the time to make a pot<br />

of fresh coffee (rather than instant),<br />

you’ll have a ready supply of<br />

coffee grounds. These nutrient-rich<br />

leftovers contain several minerals<br />

including nitrogen, magnesium,<br />

calcium, potassium and there are<br />

lots of ways you can use them in the<br />

garden.<br />

Here are some ways coffee can<br />

be used in the garden:<br />

Combat slugs and<br />

snails<br />

If you’re looking for a natural<br />

way to keep slugs and snails away<br />

from your plants, coffee grounds<br />

are a great weapon to include in<br />

your arsenal. Simply put a circle<br />

of the grounds around the plants<br />

you want to protect. Slugs and<br />

snails will be put off by the rough<br />

texture and won’t want to cross over<br />

the grounds to reach your plants.<br />

Caffeine is also toxic to slugs and<br />

snails – another reason why they<br />

will be reluctant to come near your<br />

coffee grounds.<br />

Improve your compost<br />

Throw leftover coffee grounds<br />

into your compost bin. As they<br />

are rich in nitrogen, this will<br />

help improve the quality of your<br />

compost.<br />

Add to your soil<br />

You can simply sprinkle coffee<br />

grounds onto your soil to boost the<br />

nitrogen content.<br />

Create a liquid<br />

fertiliser<br />

Take two cups of leftover coffee<br />

grounds and add them to five<br />

gallons of water. Leave to steep<br />

for a few hours and you’ll have a<br />

free and natural fertiliser for your<br />

garden.<br />

More of a tea drinker? Don’t<br />

worry; we’ve got tips for using tea in<br />

the garden too:<br />

A boost for compost<br />

Just like coffee grounds,<br />

used teabags can be added<br />

to your compost bin<br />

or directly to soil to<br />

boost the nutrient<br />

content. You don’t<br />

even need to<br />

open the bag<br />

first as it will<br />

decompose<br />

just like other waste that you add<br />

to your compost bin. Just be sure to<br />

remove any tags that are attached to<br />

the teabags first.<br />

Treat mild sunburn<br />

If you’ve caught the sun while<br />

gardening and have a painful spot<br />

of sunburn, place a used cooled wet<br />

teabag on the area and it will help<br />

soothe the sunburn. If you have<br />

sunburn over a larger area, you can<br />

add teabags to your bath to create a<br />

soothing soak.<br />

Repel pests<br />

Some gardeners claim that weak<br />

tea can help repel pests. Decant into<br />

a spray bottle and use to spray the<br />

leaves of your plants.<br />

Feed your roses<br />

Teabags can be used to create<br />

a natural fertiliser for your plants.<br />

Roses in particular are said to<br />

benefit from the nutrients found in a<br />

used teabag.<br />

So, there you go, next time<br />

you’re enjoying a wellearned<br />

coffee or tea break<br />

in your garden, save the<br />

grounds or the teabag<br />

and see whether they<br />

can give your garden<br />

a boost.<br />

yourwellness.com


holistic<br />

wellness<br />

Electroacupuncture Regulates Blood Sugar<br />

In Overweight Women<br />

Research appearing in ‘The FASEB Journal’ suggests that combining acupuncture<br />

with an electric current may be beneficial for women who are too overweight or<br />

obese to exercise.<br />

An international team of researchers used electroacupuncture to assist with<br />

muscle contraction, measured changes in blood sugar levels in a number of<br />

overweight women with and without PCOS, both during and after 45 minutes of<br />

acupuncture, and found that blood glucose regulation improved in both groups<br />

treatment. This research may also help women with polycystic ovarian syndrome<br />

(PCOS), the most common hormonal disorder among women, which is associated<br />

with an increased risk of developing Type 2 diabetes.<br />

“This study has the potential to gain better quality of life for patients with prediabetes and reduced capacity to<br />

regulate blood sugar levels, especially for those who have difficulties performing voluntary exercise,” says author<br />

Elisabet Stener-Victorin. It could have important clinical implications for patients with prediabetes.<br />

9<br />

- Charles F. Glassman Breathe Into<br />

A Better State<br />

Of Mind<br />

Medicine’s a funny business.<br />

Dispensing chemicals is<br />

considered mainstream<br />

and diet and nutrition is<br />

considered alternative.<br />

Alternative<br />

Therapies More<br />

Useful For Bowel<br />

Disorders<br />

A review of past studies suggests that alternative<br />

therapies using probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, fibre<br />

and herbal medicinal products could be more effective<br />

when it comes to treating bowel disorders such as<br />

irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), functional constipation,<br />

and ulcerative colitis. The review, published in the<br />

‘British Journal of Pharmacology’, states that synbiotics,<br />

psyllium, and some herbal medicinal products, such as<br />

peppermint oil, do seem to be effective in ameliorating<br />

IBS symptoms. Furthermore, synbiotics and fibre appear<br />

to be beneficial in patients with functional constipation,<br />

while a non-pathogenic strain of Escherichia coli may<br />

be effective in patients with ulcerative colitis. Says<br />

lead author, Dr Diego Curro, “Patients with common<br />

functional bowel disorders who cannot find benefit or<br />

have adverse effects with the use of traditional drug<br />

therapies, or do not want to use them, should be told that<br />

alternative medicines are available that may be effective.”<br />

The Wim Hof Method, similar to<br />

Meditation and Pranayama, is a form<br />

of breathing carried out to promote a<br />

deeply relaxed state before beginning<br />

of a meditation session:<br />

Get comfortable. Once comfortable,<br />

practice deep breathing in and out of<br />

the mouth at a steady pace 30 times.<br />

Inhale fully but don’t exhale all the<br />

way out. As you inhale, you should<br />

feel your belly rise and, on the exhale,<br />

you should feel it fall.<br />

Next, empty your lungs of air<br />

and retain the breath for as long as<br />

possible. Inhale for 10 seconds - After<br />

breath retention, take a deep breath<br />

in and hold it for a further 10-15<br />

seconds, before exhaling.<br />

Repeat the process for three<br />

rounds, recording your times down to<br />

track your progression.<br />

Once complete, you should be<br />

relaxed and ready for your meditation.<br />

yourwellness.com


10<br />

focus<br />

- Will Rogers<br />

Pain is such an<br />

uncomfortable<br />

feeling that even<br />

a tiny amount of it<br />

is enough to ruin<br />

every enjoyment.<br />

Back<br />

Pain<br />

Focus On<br />

yourwellness.com


11<br />

According to the ‘European Journal of Pain’, back pain affects approximately<br />

700 million people worldwide and is the leading cause of disability globally.<br />

Says a study that appears in the journal ‘Spine’, low back pain is the 5th<br />

most common reason that drives people to the doctor’s office and, as per the<br />

Global Burden of Disease study, 2016, back pain is the number two cause of<br />

disability-adjusted life years.<br />

Back pain is extremely common and<br />

accounts for significant loss of work<br />

time.<br />

Most episodes of back pain go away<br />

within days or a few weeks - this is<br />

called acute back pain. Other pain takes<br />

longer to resolve, and if it lasts for<br />

more than 3 months, it is classified as<br />

chronic.<br />

According to the National Institute<br />

of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and<br />

Skin Diseases (NIAMS), USA, back pain<br />

can range from a dull, constant ache to<br />

a sudden, sharp pain that makes it hard<br />

to move. It can start quickly if you fall<br />

or lift something too heavy, or it can<br />

get worse slowly.<br />

Back pain can occur anywhere in the<br />

spine. However, most people experience<br />

pain in the lumbar spine, or lower back.<br />

Who gets back pain?<br />

Some things that increase your risk<br />

are:<br />

Age: Back pain is more common as<br />

you get older. The day-to-day use of<br />

our backs over time can cause back<br />

pain. Bones and disks in our spines can<br />

degenerate over time, causing stiffness<br />

and soreness. Says a 2015 report<br />

published in the journal ‘Menopause<br />

Review’, women, specifically, experience<br />

an increase in low back pain with<br />

perimenopause and menopause.<br />

Your work: If your work involves<br />

very long hours of sitting in the same<br />

position, or if you have to lift, push,<br />

or pull heavy load as a part of your<br />

job, you may get back pain. Sitting<br />

forward or slouching down in a chair<br />

can overstretch the spinal ligaments<br />

and strain the discs and surrounding<br />

structures in the spine. Over time,<br />

incorrect sitting posture and poor<br />

workplace ergonomics can contribute<br />

to or cause recurrent episodes of back<br />

pain.<br />

Lack of exercise: If you lead a<br />

sedentary life, without even minimal<br />

exercise, you will find that it can<br />

cause or worsen back pain because<br />

of increased stiffness and weakened<br />

muscles. Movement and exercise<br />

keep the spine healthy, flexible and<br />

strong. Gentle forms of exercise, such<br />

as yoga, Pilates, water therapy, riding<br />

a stationary bike or walking, are<br />

especially helpful.<br />

Obesity: Extra weight places a<br />

constant strain on the back, which<br />

can eventually lead to pain, hence<br />

overweight people have an increased<br />

risk for back pain. This is especially<br />

true for people with extra weight<br />

around the mid-section, which pulls<br />

the pelvis forward, creating stress<br />

on the lower back. People carrying<br />

extra pounds also may experience<br />

sciatica and low back pain from a<br />

herniated disc or a pinched nerve<br />

caused by compensating for the weight.<br />

Maintaining a healthy weight through<br />

diet and exercise not only reduces<br />

existing back pain, but also can help<br />

prevent certain types of back problems<br />

in the future. For example, overweight<br />

and obese people have an increased<br />

risk for osteoarthritis as they age.<br />

Stress: Most people who are under<br />

stress and don’t manage it effectively<br />

tend to sleep badly, have a poor diet,<br />

and get little exercise. Add stressrelated<br />

muscle tightness to this and<br />

back problems can result.<br />

Smoking: Smokers are almost three<br />

times more likely to develop low back<br />

pain than nonsmokers. According to the<br />

University of Michigan Health System,<br />

the nicotine in cigarette smoke thickens<br />

the walls of the blood vessels. This<br />

restricts blood flow through the large<br />

and small blood vessels of the lower<br />

back and increases the amount of time<br />

for healing and recovery if you have a<br />

back injury.<br />

Other conditions: Fibromyalgia and<br />

diabetes can trigger low back pain as<br />

well but, in many cases, doctors cannot<br />

pinpoint any specific cause of lower<br />

back pain, even with the use of x-rays<br />

and other imaging tests.<br />

How is back pain<br />

treated?<br />

Treatment for back pain depends on<br />

what kind of pain you have - acute or<br />

chronic. Options typically fall into three<br />

categories:<br />

• medication<br />

• physical medicine/therapy and, in<br />

some cases,<br />

• surgery.<br />

Acute back pain usually gets<br />

better, but you may want to take<br />

acetaminophen, aspirin, or ibuprofen<br />

to help ease the pain. Restricting<br />

activities that aggravate pain, physical<br />

therapy, including active therapy<br />

(stretching, weight lifting, cardio) and<br />

passive therapy (heat, ice, massage,<br />

ultrasound, electrical stimulation.),<br />

Chiropractic or manipulation therapy<br />

and Yoga or Pilates, which helps stretch<br />

and strengthen muscles and improve<br />

posture, help.<br />

Following are some types of<br />

treatments for chronic back pain<br />

• Hot or Cold Packs (or both): Hot<br />

or cold packs can soothe sore, stiff<br />

backs. Heat reduces muscle spasms<br />

and pain. Cold helps reduce swelling<br />

and numbs deep pain. Using hot or<br />

cold packs may relieve pain, but this<br />

treatment does not fix the cause of<br />

chronic back pain.<br />

• Physiotherapy/Occupational<br />

therapy: Trained physiotherapists<br />

and occupational therapists give<br />

supervised exercise that can help<br />

ease chronic pain.<br />

yourwellness.com


12 wellness<br />

focus<br />

Posture & Back Pain<br />

Sitting with poor posture for<br />

hours together, day after day, year<br />

after year, causes back pain. The<br />

stress that wrong posture places on<br />

your spine can lead to anatomical<br />

changes in your spine. This, in turn,<br />

can provoke back pain through the<br />

constriction of your blood vessels<br />

and nerves. In addition, the stress<br />

from poor posture can lead to back<br />

pain by causing problems with your<br />

muscles, discs, and joints. Back pain<br />

caused by poor posture may have<br />

the following characteristics:<br />

• Back pain that is worse at certain<br />

times of the day<br />

• Pain that starts in your neck and<br />

moves down into your upper and<br />

lower back<br />

• Pain that subsides after switching<br />

positions while sitting or standing<br />

• Sudden back pain that coincides<br />

with a new job, a new office chair,<br />

or a new car.<br />

How to maintain a<br />

good posture<br />

If poor posture can lead to back<br />

pain, it logically follows that good<br />

posture can help you avoid back<br />

pain. Here’s how to maintain good<br />

posture while walking, sitting, and<br />

lifting:<br />

Avoid drooping shoulders. While<br />

walking, it’s important to look<br />

straight ahead of you and to keep<br />

your head balanced straight above<br />

your spine. Additionally, avoid<br />

drooping your shoulders while you<br />

are walking, and make sure to land<br />

on your heel and then roll forward<br />

to push off the front of your foot.<br />

Always sit with support. One<br />

common posture mistake many<br />

people make is the ‘office chair<br />

hunch’, where a person sits at the<br />

front of their chair and hunches<br />

forward to reach their computer<br />

screen. Instead of hunching forward,<br />

here is how to sit with proper<br />

posture at your office:<br />

• Keep your back flush against<br />

your chair with your shoulders<br />

tall and your head level over your<br />

spine.<br />

• Keep your arms flexed at a 75 to<br />

90 degree angle at the elbows.<br />

• Keep your knees level with<br />

your hips or sit with your knees<br />

slightly above your hips if seated<br />

at a desk.<br />

• Keep your feet flat on the floor. If<br />

you are unable to reach the floor,<br />

use a footrest.<br />

Lift carefully. Improper lifting<br />

techniques can cause injury to the<br />

muscles, joints, and discs in your<br />

back. To help you avoid back pain,<br />

here are three simple rules for<br />

lifting both light and heavy objects:<br />

• Bend your hips, not your lower<br />

back, and keep your chest out.<br />

• When changing directions while<br />

lifting, lead with your hips to<br />

avoid placing additional strain on<br />

your back.<br />

• Keep the object you are lifting as<br />

close to your body as possible.<br />

yourwellness.com


13<br />

How Back Pain Affects<br />

Productivity<br />

Back pain not only takes a toll<br />

on the quality of employees’ lives,<br />

but impacts their productivity<br />

at work as well. In 2013, the<br />

US-based Integrated Benefits<br />

Institute (IBI), a leading workforce<br />

health and productivity research<br />

and measurement organisation,<br />

found that nearly one in four<br />

employees report experiencing<br />

low-back pain that costs the<br />

employers thousands of dollars<br />

annually in lost productivity and<br />

medical treatments. Typically, cost<br />

of treatment for the employees<br />

includes investigation fees,<br />

physician’s fees, lab tests and<br />

cost of complementary therapies<br />

if recommended. Wide range of<br />

treatment choice available for<br />

back pain often results in trying<br />

out multiple treatments increasing<br />

the cost.<br />

Says a June 2014 report in<br />

the ‘Journal of Industrial and<br />

Intelligent Information’, “Scientific<br />

evidence suggests that efficient<br />

ergonomic interventions can<br />

reduce the physical demands<br />

of manual handling with work<br />

activities, thereby lowering the<br />

incidence and severity of the<br />

musculoskeletal injuries they<br />

can cause.” A report by North<br />

East Business Group on Health<br />

(www.nebgh.org), that discusses<br />

value-based strategies to improve<br />

employee health, recommends<br />

the following in its report ‘Pain<br />

Management and Employers’ in<br />

2012:<br />

• Adopting flexible practices<br />

such as adaptive ergonomic<br />

design in the workplace,<br />

modified duty, or even<br />

telecommuting can allow<br />

an employee in pain<br />

to continue working<br />

at some level without<br />

incurring further<br />

injury.<br />

• Employers can<br />

better understand<br />

the pain experienced by an<br />

employee by administering<br />

employee-focused surveys.<br />

These surveys, that can ask<br />

about an employee’s selfassessed<br />

productivity level for<br />

instance, or how the employee<br />

manages the pain, can assist<br />

greatly in assessing pain’s<br />

indirect cost burden, while also<br />

revealing insights into how<br />

pain syndromes can be better<br />

managed.<br />

• Employers are quite aware<br />

that there are a range of<br />

relevant support mechanisms<br />

for those suffering chronic<br />

pain, including flexible work<br />

schedules, decision support for<br />

treatment referrals, return-towork<br />

programs, and behaviour<br />

support models. Furthermore,<br />

employers are beginning to<br />

embrace alternative therapies<br />

to manage pain, such as<br />

massage, acupuncture, yoga,<br />

and chiropractic care.<br />

Here is what you can do to<br />

avoid injuries typically related to<br />

computer workstations:<br />

• Watch your spine. Always<br />

keep your spine in a neutral<br />

position so that your muscles<br />

are aligned most naturally.<br />

This will reduce the strain<br />

on muscles, tendons and the<br />

skeletal system.<br />

• Use the right chair. The chair<br />

should have a firm lumbar<br />

support. The small of your back<br />

should feel rested.<br />

• Take frequent breaks. Sitting<br />

in the same position for too<br />

long can lead to back pain.<br />

Take 5-minute breaks every<br />

2 hours. Simply standing or<br />

walking around would help.<br />

• Stretch. Use arm, hand and<br />

finger stretches to relieve<br />

tension built up from repetitive<br />

motions.<br />

• Feet on the floor. Make sure<br />

your feet are resting on the<br />

floor. If you cannot adjust the<br />

height of the desk, ask for a<br />

footstool/footrest.<br />

yourwellness.com


14 wellness<br />

focus<br />

Choose The Right<br />

Mattress For Your Back<br />

Sleeping on the wrong mattress<br />

can lead to or worsen back pain.<br />

If a mattress is not right for you<br />

or is too old and hence sagging,<br />

it could create problems for your<br />

back. Sagging occurs when part<br />

of a mattress, usually the middle,<br />

becomes compressed and lower<br />

than the rest. It often puts a person’s<br />

spine into an unnatural position<br />

and leads to back pain. The greater<br />

the sagging depth, the more is the<br />

discomfort or pain both in and out<br />

of bed.<br />

The right mattress encourages<br />

good sleeping posture, relaxes<br />

muscles and generally provides<br />

healthy, wholesome sleep. The<br />

quality and type of the right<br />

mattress for you depends on your<br />

sleep position, height, weight,<br />

budget and health needs. All of<br />

these factors can impact your<br />

comfort.<br />

Changing your mattress for the<br />

right one will do wonders for your<br />

back pain. There are dozens of<br />

brands, models, and styles, and new<br />

technologies introduced every year.<br />

To choose the best mattress, you<br />

need to know all your options, and<br />

thoroughly research before you buy.<br />

Mattress technologies<br />

For many years, a mattress<br />

had been synonymous with the<br />

innerspring coil bed, topped with<br />

various layers of fibre and foam.<br />

However, today manufacturers<br />

compete to deliver best mattress<br />

technologies that are constantly<br />

updated. There are 3 basic<br />

categories: Inner spring, Specialty<br />

mattresses and Combination or<br />

hybrid mattresses. Inner spring<br />

mattresses could be either<br />

traditional coil inner spring, where<br />

all the springs are interwoven<br />

together, designed to give you great<br />

support or the individually wrapped<br />

coil springs, great for conforming<br />

to your body. This is also beneficial<br />

if your sleep partner moves a lot<br />

during sleep because the motion is<br />

not transferred to your side.<br />

Specialty mattresses remove the<br />

inner springs. The layers of foam<br />

give you the support, with memory<br />

foam layers on top to provide great<br />

conforming to your body. This is to<br />

relieve pressure points as you sleep.<br />

The Combination mattresses<br />

use more than one technology to<br />

provide comfort to the sleeper’s<br />

back. They could use memory<br />

foam, latex or gel. A 2010 study<br />

showed that replacing patients’<br />

beds with new medium-firm<br />

mattresses, layered with memory<br />

foam and latex, provided significant<br />

improvement in both back and<br />

shoulder pain. Then there are<br />

also the innovative, elite Tempur<br />

mattresses, which are made of<br />

open-celled viscoelastic, pressurerelieving<br />

and temperature-sensitive<br />

material that moulds to the contours<br />

of your body, conform to your<br />

shape, and provide superior support.<br />

Orthopaedic<br />

mattresses<br />

Some brands also specialise in<br />

orthopaedic mattresses, which are<br />

meant for people with chronic back<br />

pain. They are designed to provide<br />

you with maximum support to those<br />

areas of your body, which mostly<br />

bear the weight of the body during<br />

the night – like neck, back, hips and<br />

lower portions of the body. This<br />

support distributes your body’s<br />

weight to alleviate stress on the<br />

spine, relieving painful pressure<br />

points, and helping to maintain the<br />

spine’s natural alignment. This leads<br />

to minimal aches and pains.<br />

Waterbeds & Airbeds<br />

Waterbeds and airbeds are also<br />

available through retailers, though<br />

people with more specialised health<br />

issues use them. When a person<br />

sleeps on a waterbed, the water in<br />

yourwellness.com


15<br />

the bed is compressed by the weight of<br />

the body, which relieves the pressure<br />

on the affected area. They are available<br />

in different types like no wave action,<br />

semi-wave action or full wave action.<br />

No wave action or semi-wave beds<br />

support your spinal cord while sleeping.<br />

Another advantage of a waterbed is that<br />

it does not restrict blood circulation in<br />

the body, which avoids bedsores in bedridden<br />

patients. The floatation feature<br />

of waterbed also helps pregnant women<br />

to have a comfortable sleep, even with<br />

their increasing belly.<br />

An airbed might be the solution to<br />

your back problems, especially if you<br />

are a side-sleeper. That is because it<br />

allows your hip bone and shoulder to<br />

sink in, minimising the pressure points,<br />

giving your back muscles rest and<br />

eliminating pressure on pinched nerves.<br />

Generally, however, there should<br />

be three questions to consider while<br />

choosing a mattress:<br />

• Support - Does the mattress hold the<br />

body in proper alignment?<br />

• Comfort - How does the mattress<br />

feel when you lie down on it?<br />

• Durability - How long does the<br />

mattress provide the aforementioned<br />

qualities?<br />

Other factors that matter while<br />

choosing a mattress will be pain relief,<br />

heat complaints, odour complaints,<br />

price and ease of availability.<br />

The ideal mattress for back pain is<br />

something that minimises stress on<br />

your cervical, thoracic, and lumbar<br />

spine. But it is also important to<br />

choose a mattress that fits your natural<br />

sleeping posture. When choosing a<br />

mattress for back pain, there are a few<br />

things to keep in mind:<br />

For back sleepers – Is the mattress<br />

firm enough to support your lower<br />

back when you sleep on your back and,<br />

at the same time, is it soft enough to<br />

contour to your body? Mattresses that<br />

are too stiff tend to push against the<br />

spine while too-soft mattresses don’t<br />

offer enough support. A medium firm<br />

mattress is ideal for this type of sleeper.<br />

For side sleepers – Your shoulders<br />

and hips need to be cushioned and your<br />

mattress ought to have some softness<br />

for this purpose.<br />

For stomach sleepers – You need a<br />

firmer mattress to remain comfortable<br />

all night.<br />

Since most sleepers tend to sleep<br />

with a combination of all these sleeping<br />

postures, there is a lot of movement<br />

in the bed. The ideal mattress for<br />

back pain is something that is not too<br />

soft and not too hard, provides great<br />

support, has a medium to mediumfirm<br />

feel (around 5-7 out of 10 on<br />

the firmness scale), has a slight to<br />

moderate body contour, and hugs and<br />

provides comfort and improves support<br />

to your back. Experts suggest that you<br />

learn how to sleep in the best position<br />

possible. Many recommend sleeping<br />

on your side with a pillow between<br />

your legs to support the hips and lower<br />

back. If you want to find out whether<br />

a firmer mattress would feel better<br />

than the one you’re currently using, try<br />

putting a plywood board under your<br />

mattress to dampen the movement<br />

from the bedsprings, or try placing<br />

your mattress on the floor.<br />

If you sleep with a partner next to<br />

you, you should have enough space<br />

to move into a comfortable sleeping<br />

position. Consider replacing your<br />

mattress every few years. If you have<br />

a back problem, ask your healthcare<br />

provider or physical therapist to<br />

recommend the type of mattress that<br />

would be best for you.<br />

Choice of pillow<br />

Your choice of pillow is important<br />

as well. If your pillow is not compatible<br />

with your mattress, specifically<br />

regarding its firmness level, then<br />

neck, upper spine, head and shoulder<br />

discomfort or pain are possible. Using<br />

a pillow that is too thick or too thin<br />

will put uneven pressure on the head<br />

or face, leading to discomfort, pain,<br />

and breathing difficulties. Avoid using<br />

very old pillows where the cotton is<br />

rolled up or has hardened. Certain<br />

pillows can also help promote less<br />

neck and back pain while you sleep.<br />

According to University of Utah<br />

guidelines, “Pillows are not just for<br />

your head and neck. Depending on<br />

your sleeping position, additional<br />

pillows can help keep your spine in the<br />

proper position. The pillow for your<br />

head should support the natural curve<br />

of your neck and be comfortable. A<br />

pillow that’s too high can put your<br />

neck into a position that causes<br />

muscle strain on your back, neck, and<br />

shoulders. Choose a pillow that will<br />

keep the neck aligned with the chest<br />

and lower back. Your pillow should<br />

be adjustable to allow you to sleep<br />

in different positions. Replace your<br />

pillows every year or so.”<br />

yourwellness.com


16 wellness<br />

focus<br />

Are Your Shoes Giving<br />

Your Back Pain?<br />

We spend a large part of<br />

the day standing and walking<br />

in shoes. Footwear may have<br />

an effect on the way the body<br />

moves, body posture, and gait<br />

– contributing factors to the<br />

presence of back pain. If you have<br />

been experiencing back pain, it is<br />

very likely that wrong or poorly<br />

fitted shoes are causing the<br />

problem.<br />

When choosing the best shoes<br />

to manage or eliminate back pain,<br />

evaluate your gait and the shape<br />

of your foot. Keep your level of<br />

activity and the types of activities<br />

you pursue in mind as you make<br />

your choices.<br />

High-heeled shoes: High<br />

heels are one of the biggest<br />

factors leading to foot problems<br />

in women, with up to a third<br />

suffering permanent problems<br />

as a result of prolonged wear.<br />

A high heel shoe puts your foot<br />

in a plantarflexed (foot pointed<br />

downward) position, placing an<br />

increased amount of pressure on<br />

your forefoot. This causes you to<br />

adjust the rest of your body to<br />

maintain your balance. The lower<br />

part of your body leans forward<br />

and to compensate for that, the<br />

upper part of your body must<br />

lean back to keep you balanced.<br />

This is not your body’s normal<br />

standing position. Women who<br />

wear heels also walk with their<br />

feet flexed and their toes pointed.<br />

As a result, they put greater strain<br />

on the muscles of the calf. Over<br />

time, this increased amount of<br />

muscle tension may amp up the<br />

risk of injury due to strain.<br />

Flip Flops: Because they have<br />

no support, they make the wearer<br />

scrunch up their toes to keep<br />

them on. This can change the way<br />

people walk, leading to back pain,<br />

as well as foot and leg pain.<br />

Flats: Absolute flats don’t<br />

provide much cushioning, and so<br />

when the foot hits the ground,<br />

the shock of the impact travels<br />

up the leg to the spine, stressing<br />

the joints in the back, the discs<br />

between the vertebrae, and the<br />

ligaments.<br />

Platforms: Platforms can put a<br />

strain on the spine, causing back<br />

pain, and can make people more<br />

likely to fall, which could cause a<br />

back injury. This is especially true<br />

when walking on uneven ground.<br />

What you can do<br />

Keep them short – Don’t let<br />

the heel of the everyday pair be<br />

more than 2.5 inches.<br />

Alternate shoe types – Try<br />

to alternate different styles of<br />

shoes on different days, changing<br />

the heel height and type of shoe<br />

regularly to allow muscles and<br />

joints to recover. Keep high<br />

heels for special occasions or<br />

alternate them with comfortable,<br />

supportive and well-fitting<br />

flat shoes with cushioning. On<br />

days that might require a lot<br />

of standing or walking, wear<br />

shoes with a lot of support and<br />

cushioning.<br />

Go wide – Shoes with a<br />

wider toe box avoid forefoot<br />

compression.<br />

Stretch – Take off your shoes<br />

and allow your feet and calves to<br />

stretch from time to time.<br />

Replace footwear regularly –<br />

Men, especially, don’t change<br />

their shoes as often as they<br />

should. This can ruin your back in<br />

the long run. Pay close attention<br />

to the state of your sole tread and<br />

if you notice a significant wear<br />

and tear, it’s time for a new pair.<br />

Good shoes are expensive,<br />

but they are vital to overall good<br />

health. If your purchase of good<br />

quality, supportive footwear<br />

does not resolve or improve<br />

your problems within a week or<br />

so, be sure to see your doctor,<br />

chiropractor or podiatrist for a<br />

proper diagnosis and treatment.<br />

yourwellness.com


17<br />

Why Weight Loss<br />

Would Help<br />

Back pain is more common<br />

in people who are overweight<br />

or obese. This is because the<br />

lower back - the lumbar region<br />

- supports the weight of the<br />

whole of the upper body, and<br />

extra weight puts an extra strain<br />

on the knee and hip joints. This<br />

can increase the burden on<br />

the lumbar region. This puts<br />

additional pressure on the bones,<br />

joints, muscles, ligaments and<br />

tendons of the back.<br />

In the long run, the extra<br />

weight can damage the discs<br />

between the vertebrae, can cause<br />

the spine to develop an unnatural<br />

curve, and can worsen the bone<br />

damage in osteoporosis. The extra<br />

weight can affect the posture.<br />

Extra weight can cause, or<br />

worsen, chronic back pain. It can<br />

also make it harder to carry out<br />

the core strength and flexibility<br />

exercises that can ease back<br />

pain.<br />

Losing even 10% of<br />

body weight can take the<br />

strain off the back, and off<br />

all of the other joints<br />

in the body, but it is<br />

important to lose<br />

weight slowly and<br />

safely. The best<br />

way to do this is<br />

by eating healthily<br />

with a wide range of<br />

fruit and vegetables,<br />

complex carbohydrates<br />

such as brown rice and<br />

wholegrain bread and pasta, and<br />

low fat sources of protein such<br />

as eggs, lean meat, fish, grains<br />

and pulses, and cutting down<br />

on sugar, alcohol and processed<br />

and high fat foods. Losing<br />

weight also has other benefits,<br />

reducing the risk of heart disease,<br />

diabetes and certain cancers, as<br />

well as potentially helping with<br />

confidence.<br />

yourwellness.com


18 wellness<br />

focus<br />

Top Dietary Tips<br />

To Reduce Back Pain<br />

Avoid inflammatory<br />

foods<br />

Refined white flour, white rice<br />

and their products including bread,<br />

pasta, noodles, cakes, biscuits and<br />

such must be eliminated. Sugary<br />

drinks and snacks, those with<br />

artificial sweeteners, high fructose<br />

corn syrup and such are bad news<br />

for pain. Fried foods, those with<br />

hydrogenated fats, foods with<br />

preservatives, foods with a long<br />

shelf life, crisps, crackers and<br />

pastries... all of these must go!<br />

Reduce alcohol and caffeine too.<br />

Feast on antiinflammatory<br />

fruits and<br />

veggies<br />

Think fresh, think whole and<br />

think colourful. Eat a largely plantbased<br />

diet. Bursting with healthboosting<br />

vitamins and minerals, eat<br />

a rainbow of fruit and vegetables<br />

to ensure a broad spectrum of<br />

nutrients. Make sure you have a<br />

daily dose of dark green vegetables<br />

like broccoli, kale, chard, spinach,<br />

bok choy, watercress and Romaine<br />

lettuce. Deep coloured foods like<br />

red cabbage, beetroot, carrots,<br />

pomegranate, cherries, berries,<br />

butternut squash and pumpkin are<br />

great additions.<br />

Include antiinflammatory<br />

fats<br />

Oily fish like mackerel, trout,<br />

sardines and salmon should be<br />

eaten at least twice a week. Other<br />

pain-fighting healthy fats include<br />

virgin coconut oil, extra virgin olive<br />

oil, avocado and its oil, flaxseeds,<br />

chia seeds, walnuts, almonds and<br />

their cold pressed oils.<br />

Bone and musclestrengthening<br />

nutrients<br />

Dairy like fresh milk, cheese<br />

and yogurt are dietary sources of<br />

calcium. Yoghurt also provides<br />

magnesium but make sure it is<br />

plain and sugar-free to receive<br />

the health benefits. Vitamin D3 is<br />

crucial for bone health too, daily<br />

doses of sunshine can provide<br />

enough. It is also found in fatty fish,<br />

eggs and high quality cod liver oil<br />

supplements.<br />

Did you know? Ingesting<br />

certain nutrients can improve<br />

the symptoms of back pain.<br />

Glucosamine and Chondroitin,<br />

Vitamin D, Omega-3 Fatty<br />

Acids, and Capsaicin are<br />

just a few of the natural<br />

supplements that can soothe<br />

your suffering.<br />

Spice up your<br />

seasoning<br />

Herbs and spices add so much<br />

more than flavour to a dish. Ginger<br />

and turmeric are among the<br />

topmost anti-inflammatory foods<br />

and should be taken daily to help<br />

keep pain-free. Basil, cinnamon,<br />

rosemary, garlic, cumin, onions<br />

and oregano also contain natural<br />

pain killer agents. As well as adding<br />

to soups, sauces, dressings and<br />

such, try drinking infusions to<br />

help cleanse the body and reduce<br />

inflammation.<br />

yourwellness.com


19<br />

Exercises To<br />

Strengthen Your Back<br />

Exercises such as swimming and<br />

other water-based exercise, walking,<br />

cycling, yoga, Pilates, aerobics and<br />

exercise ball-based training can<br />

help with both weight loss and back<br />

problems. Research shows that<br />

yoga and stretching are effective at<br />

reducing discomfort and improving<br />

back movement. In the meanwhile<br />

here are a few exercises that can<br />

strengthen your back:<br />

Back Press<br />

• Keep your knees under your<br />

hips and your hands under your<br />

shoulders. Keep your spine in<br />

a neutral position. Be sure to<br />

maintain your neck’s natural<br />

curve.<br />

• Tighten your abdominal and<br />

buttocks muscles to press/arch<br />

your back upward. Let your head<br />

drop slightly.<br />

• Hold for five seconds. Return to<br />

starting position.<br />

• Repeat five times.<br />

Bridge<br />

This exercise strengthens your<br />

abdominal, buttocks, and hamstring<br />

muscles. This helps keep your back<br />

stable and aligned when you walk.<br />

• Lie on the floor with your back<br />

with your palms flat on the floor.<br />

Bend your knees. Keep your feet<br />

flat on the floor.<br />

• Contract your abdominal and<br />

buttocks muscles. Slowly lift your<br />

buttocks off the floor until there<br />

is a straight line from your knees<br />

to your shoulders.<br />

• Hold for five seconds. Repeat 10<br />

times.<br />

Elbow Press<br />

• To start, lie face down on<br />

your stomach, feet slightly<br />

apart, forehead on the floor.<br />

Breathe deeply. You should feel<br />

comfortable and relaxed in this<br />

position.<br />

• Raise your chest by pressing<br />

on your forearms. Keep your<br />

abdomen and hips on the floor.<br />

• Hold for 20 seconds. Lower<br />

slowly.<br />

• Repeat twice.<br />

• Return to starting position.<br />

Pelvic Tilt<br />

• Lie on your back with your knees<br />

bent and feet flat on the floor.<br />

Don’t press your neck or lower<br />

back to the floor. Breathe deeply.<br />

You should feel comfortable and<br />

relaxed in this position.<br />

• Tighten your abdomen and<br />

buttocks, and press your<br />

lower back toward the floor.<br />

This should be a small, subtle<br />

movement.<br />

• Hold for five seconds. Release.<br />

• Repeat five times.<br />

yourwellness.com


20 wellness<br />

focus<br />

Tips To Protect Your Back<br />

• Go in for a lifestyle<br />

modification: Giving up alcohol<br />

and smoking, doing regular<br />

exercises, modifying your diet,<br />

practicing yoga and getting<br />

adequate sleep on the right<br />

mattress helps. Maintaining a<br />

good posture and taking regular<br />

breaks from work just to stretch<br />

your body could minimise the<br />

stress on your back.<br />

• Avoid picking up heavy objects.<br />

Carrying a bulky laptop bag,<br />

suitcase, camera, or a load of<br />

groceries can also cause a strain<br />

on your back. When travelling,<br />

pack two lighter bags instead<br />

of one heavy one. Carry one<br />

bag in each hand. Get a suitcase<br />

with wheels so you can pull the<br />

weight instead of carrying it.<br />

• Be careful while picking up<br />

young children. If possible, have<br />

them climb up on a chair so you<br />

don’t have to bend down to lift<br />

them.<br />

• Sleep with a pillow under your<br />

knees. Sleeping on your back<br />

puts pressure on your spine.<br />

Elevate your legs slightly to<br />

relieve this pressure on your<br />

back as you sleep.<br />

• You can also implement a short<br />

stretching routine into your<br />

day. Aim to do a few stretches<br />

before you go to bed and after<br />

you wake up to help with spine<br />

flexibility.<br />

• Try incorporating back and<br />

abdominal strengthening<br />

exercises into your workout<br />

at least two times per week<br />

to develop a stronger, more<br />

flexible back.<br />

• When you exercise and if you<br />

have a bad back, don’t exert<br />

yourself to the point at which<br />

you know you’ll be sore the<br />

next day.<br />

• Osteoporosis is one of the most<br />

common causes of back pain<br />

later in life, particularly for<br />

women. Keep the bones in your<br />

spine strong by having plenty of<br />

calcium and vitamin D.<br />

yourwellness.com


21<br />

Complementary Therapies<br />

For Back Pain<br />

There are several<br />

complementary therapies like<br />

Yoga, acupressure, chiropractic<br />

treatment, naturopathy, etc. Here<br />

are some more therapies that could<br />

help ease back pain:<br />

Massage: Massage stretches<br />

the muscles and gets out the knots<br />

but, more importantly, it also<br />

manipulates the buildup of lactic<br />

acid and lymphatic draining in the<br />

body. Massage, when combined<br />

with exercise and patient<br />

education, helps greatly.<br />

Acupuncture:<br />

Acupuncture involves the<br />

stimulation of specific points along<br />

the skin of the body using thin<br />

needles. It is said to operate by the<br />

release of opioid peptides. Opioids<br />

are naturally occurring chemicals<br />

in the brain that have an analgesic<br />

effect. The release of these opioids<br />

plays a significant role in the<br />

reduction of pain. There has been<br />

considerable evidence to support<br />

that acupuncture stimulates the<br />

central nervous system, releasing<br />

these chemicals. The 2,000 points<br />

of the body that acupuncture<br />

focuses on are strategic conductors<br />

of electromagnetic signals.<br />

Stimulation of these areas is<br />

believed to start the flow of<br />

endorphins—the body’s natural<br />

painkillers.<br />

Behavioural therapies help<br />

retrain the mind to help lower<br />

pain. Like, for instance:<br />

Cognitive<br />

Behavioural Therapy<br />

(CBT): CBT is a well-established<br />

therapy for the treatment<br />

of chronic pain. It involves<br />

examining and working to change<br />

thoughts and behaviours that are<br />

known to increase pain, while<br />

establishing and strengthening<br />

coping mechanisms that decrease<br />

pain.<br />

Mindfulness Based<br />

Stress Reduction<br />

(MBSR): Mindfulness-based<br />

stress reduction (MBSR) focuses<br />

on increasing awareness and<br />

acceptance of moment-to-moment<br />

experiences including physical<br />

discomfort and difficult emotions.<br />

According to a study appearing in<br />

JAMA, among adults with chronic<br />

low back pain, both mindfulnessbased<br />

stress reduction and<br />

cognitive behavioural therapy<br />

resulted in greater improvement<br />

in back pain and functional<br />

limitations when compared with<br />

usual care.<br />

yourwellness.com


22 wellness<br />

emotional<br />

Feeling Lonely?<br />

You’re Not Alone<br />

Experts now believe that loneliness is<br />

twice as deadly as obesity and even more<br />

dangerous than smoking. As an emotion, it<br />

is as much a part of being alive as hunger,<br />

love or death, yet remains one of our greatest<br />

taboos. Even when surrounded by people, we<br />

can experience loneliness, because it is not<br />

about being alone, it’s about being unable to<br />

connect with others.<br />

And it can affect everything from your<br />

emotional wellness to your immune system.<br />

A growing body of evidence links<br />

loneliness to dementia, depression<br />

yourwellness.com


23<br />

and accidents, disrupted sleep, a<br />

weakened immune system, stress and<br />

inflammation. One study found that<br />

isolation increased the risk of heart<br />

disease and stroke by a third. Another<br />

found that socially isolated women<br />

had a 40% higher risk of recurrence of<br />

breast cancer and a 60% higher risk of<br />

dying. Data from 70 studies examining<br />

the lives of 3.4 million people found<br />

that the lonely were 30% more likely to<br />

die in the following seven years.<br />

Modern society is<br />

making us even lonelier<br />

Today there are more ways to<br />

connect than ever, yet more of us are<br />

suffering social isolation. Families are<br />

shrinking and more people are living<br />

alone.<br />

Single-person households are on the<br />

rise as opportunities for meaningful<br />

human connection are lost in a digital<br />

world. People watch films on their<br />

laptops instead of going to the cinema<br />

and social media leads us to believe<br />

that everyone else has a ‘perfect’ life.<br />

There’s even been the emergence of<br />

a ‘loneliness’ industry with countless<br />

books, dating sites and, ironically, apps<br />

to help deal with loneliness.<br />

But loneliness isn’t new – it has<br />

always been part of the human<br />

condition.<br />

Learning to deal with<br />

loneliness<br />

Loneliness may be the result of<br />

circumstances, such as emigration,<br />

bereavement or a job change, but it<br />

is among the elderly that it is most<br />

visible and acute. A study has found<br />

that one in four older people felt lonely,<br />

while between 6% and 8% experienced<br />

‘frequent, painful loneliness’. When we<br />

talk about ageing, the focus is usually<br />

on finances, but, in reality, health,<br />

emotional wellbeing and relationships<br />

are far more important. The best thing<br />

you can do for your health in old age<br />

is to stay linked to friends, family and<br />

community.<br />

Which is why it’s a good idea to<br />

recognise loneliness as part of the<br />

human condition and learn to deal with<br />

it early on. Stay close to the people you<br />

love, and allow them to build up your<br />

self-esteem. Avoid people who bring<br />

conflict. And realise, that no matter how<br />

great a time everyone else seems to be<br />

having, they’re probably feeling lonely<br />

and insecure too.<br />

yourwellness.com


emotional<br />

24 wellness<br />

Break Out Of Your<br />

Comfort Zone<br />

Self-esteem and<br />

confidence plays a<br />

big role in emotional<br />

wellness, which is<br />

why it’s important<br />

to actively look at<br />

ways of bolstering<br />

both. One way<br />

of doing that is<br />

by breaking out<br />

of your comfort<br />

zone. Research has<br />

shown that the less<br />

willing we are to<br />

experience sadness,<br />

the more prone we<br />

are to anxiety and<br />

depression. You<br />

only have to look at<br />

successful athletes,<br />

creatives and leaders<br />

to see that being<br />

successful means<br />

going the extra mile.<br />

Here is a five-step plan you can use to<br />

do the same:<br />

1<br />

Look at the cost of<br />

playing safe<br />

For many of us, it’s easier to play safe<br />

than take risks. However, the more you<br />

invest, the greater the rewards. So reflect<br />

on what you could be giving up by<br />

avoiding risk and staying in your comfort<br />

zone. Whether it’s in your personal life,<br />

or career, be as specific as possible.<br />

What tasks, people, conversations and<br />

emotions do you avoid? And what has<br />

doing that cost you?<br />

2<br />

Be compassionate to<br />

yourself<br />

Looking at what you’ve lost will<br />

elicit a host of unwanted thoughts<br />

and emotions that many of us would<br />

prefer not to acknowledge. It can also<br />

be tempting to blame yourself for<br />

procrastinating, which can lead to cycle<br />

of shame. Instead, to improve, we need<br />

to be able to be compassionate towards<br />

ourselves.<br />

3<br />

There’s no happiness<br />

without unhappiness<br />

You must be able to need to be able to<br />

embrace the emotions that, up until now,<br />

you may have been avoiding. Rejection<br />

and failure are part of life. Without them,<br />

we wouldn’t have success and happiness.<br />

So, instead of avoiding them, accept<br />

them. Use them as tools to grow better.<br />

Small steps to big<br />

4rewards<br />

Recognise your limitations too. The<br />

key to long-term success and breaking<br />

out of our comfort zone is to identify<br />

when to take action and when to stand<br />

still. Make a list of what you want to<br />

achieve, but break your goals and action<br />

plan down into manageable steps. Small,<br />

simple steps are often the best way to<br />

achieve big goals.<br />

Be accountable for<br />

5successes<br />

Most of us will blame ourselves<br />

for failure, but achievement is one of<br />

the greatest feelings you can have, so<br />

recognise when you achieve something<br />

- no matter how small. This is the key<br />

to true emotional wellness. When we<br />

recognise our achievements, we gain<br />

self-worth.<br />

- Robert Urich<br />

A healthy<br />

outside starts<br />

from the inside.<br />

yourwellness.com


‘Diet’ Drinks<br />

Increase Risk<br />

Of Dementia<br />

And Stroke<br />

Drinking one or more artificially<br />

sweetened ‘diet’ drinks each day has been<br />

linked with almost three times the risk of<br />

developing stroke or dementia compared<br />

to people who drank artificiallysweetened<br />

drinks less than once a week.<br />

The research was conducted on 2,888<br />

people over the age of 45 for the stroke<br />

study, and 1,484 people over the age of<br />

60 for the dementia study.<br />

Participants reported their diet habits<br />

over seven years and the researchers<br />

then looked at how many developed<br />

stroke or dementia over the next 10<br />

years. At the end of the follow-up period,<br />

the researchers noted 97 cases (3%) of<br />

stroke, and 81 (5%) cases of dementia, 63<br />

of which were diagnosed as Alzheimer’s<br />

disease.<br />

The researchers adjusted for various<br />

risk factors such as age, sex and the<br />

presence of a variant of the Alzheimer’s<br />

risk gene, apolipoprotein E, to determine<br />

potential links between ‘diet’ drink<br />

consumption and the risk of stroke or<br />

dementia. They found those who drank<br />

at least one artificially-sweetened<br />

beverage a day were three times as<br />

likely to develop ischemic stroke<br />

and 2.9 times as likely to<br />

develop Alzheimer’s.<br />

modern<br />

wellness 25<br />

Saturated Fat May<br />

Not Affect Heart<br />

A team of cardiologists have stated that the perception<br />

that foods with high levels of saturated can clog up the<br />

arteries is “plain wrong.” Instead, experts are saying,<br />

the emphasis should be on eating ‘real food’, exercise<br />

and cutting back on stressful lifestyles.<br />

Researchers Dr Aseem Malhotra, Professor Rita<br />

Redberg and Pascal Meier say evidence shows no<br />

association between consumption of saturated fat and<br />

heightened risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes<br />

and death. The scientists said that just 30 minutes of<br />

‘moderate activity’ each day, three or more times a<br />

week, can significantly reduce biological risk factors<br />

for sedentary adults. The authors also say the impact<br />

of stress should not be overlooked as it puts the body’s<br />

inflammatory response on permanent high alert.<br />

Pregnancy Linked<br />

To Car Crash Risk<br />

According to a Canadian study, you could be at<br />

increased risk of being injured in a motor vehicle<br />

accident if you drive during the second trimester of<br />

pregnancy.<br />

Dr Donald Redelmeier from the University of<br />

Toronto found that pregnant women were 42% more<br />

likely to be involved in a motor vehicle accident that<br />

resulted in an ER visit, compared to when they weren’t<br />

carrying a child.<br />

While the study can’t say why the risk of car<br />

accidents increased during pregnancies, Redelmeier<br />

suggested it could have something to do with the<br />

symptoms resulting from fluctuations in hormones.<br />

- Jerome K. Jerome<br />

We drink to one<br />

another’s health<br />

and spoil our own.<br />

yourwellness.com


family<br />

26 wellness<br />

Helping Siblings<br />

Share A Room<br />

- Brad Henry<br />

A family is the<br />

compass that<br />

guides us. It is<br />

the inspiration<br />

to reach great<br />

heights, and<br />

our comfort<br />

when we<br />

occasionally<br />

falter.<br />

Depending on<br />

the size of your<br />

family and the size<br />

of your house,<br />

there may be<br />

times when your<br />

children need to<br />

share a bedroom.<br />

Not every family<br />

has the luxury of a<br />

bedroom per child<br />

and when space<br />

is short, it makes<br />

sense for children<br />

to share.<br />

yourwellness.com


27<br />

Some children love the<br />

companionship and closeness that<br />

comes when sharing a room with a<br />

sibling. But just as many resent being<br />

forced to share. So how can you make<br />

sharing a room straightforward and<br />

stress-free?<br />

Bedtime<br />

When children share a room, you<br />

might think it makes sense to give them<br />

the same bedtime. But having your<br />

sibling around when you’re trying to<br />

drift off can make it harder for kids to<br />

get to sleep.<br />

If the children are different ages,<br />

it might make more sense to give<br />

them different bedtimes, appropriate<br />

to their age. This way, the younger<br />

child can get to sleep before the older<br />

one joins them (quietly). This also<br />

means children can wind down before<br />

bedtime rather than being tempted to<br />

play with their sibling. It also gives an<br />

older child time one-on-one time with<br />

their parents before bed.<br />

Space and belongings<br />

Just because they are sharing a<br />

room doesn’t mean children must share<br />

everything else. Make sure each child<br />

has a designated space for their own<br />

toys and clothes and teach them to<br />

respect the other’s personal belongings.<br />

If an older child is sharing with a<br />

toddler, perhaps let the older sibling<br />

have a shelf that’s out of reach of the<br />

little one.<br />

Privacy<br />

While younger children might not<br />

be too concerned about privacy, as they<br />

get older they’ll begin to want their<br />

own personal space. So, it’s a good<br />

idea to plan for the future – whether<br />

that means saving for a bigger home,<br />

restructuring your current home,<br />

or changing sleeping arrangements.<br />

Experts recommend that children of the<br />

opposite sex shouldn’t share beyond<br />

the age of six. If this isn’t possible<br />

straightaway, perhaps let your children<br />

change clothes in the bathroom or<br />

behind a screen to give them the<br />

privacy they crave.<br />

Ownership<br />

It’s important that both children feel<br />

like the space in the bedroom belongs<br />

to them and not that they are simply<br />

sharing their sibling’s space. This is<br />

particularly important if older children<br />

are being made to share for the first<br />

time – for example, after a house move,<br />

the merging of two families or the<br />

arrival of a new baby.<br />

Avoid referring to a room as the<br />

elder child’s room, if it’s shared. Let<br />

each child choose their own accessories<br />

for the room such as bedding and<br />

pictures for the wall so that they<br />

can feel that it’s theirs. Maybe even<br />

redecorate the room to mark its<br />

transition from being a room for one to<br />

a room for two.<br />

Time to move on<br />

When the time comes for your<br />

children to stop sharing, you might be<br />

surprised to find they want to carry on<br />

sleeping in the same room. Don’t worry<br />

too much, children are often reluctant<br />

to change but as they get older they<br />

will naturally decide they would prefer<br />

their own space.<br />

yourwellness.com


family<br />

28 wellness<br />

How A Family Food<br />

Journal Can Help<br />

If you’re thinking about putting<br />

your family on a diet, whether for<br />

the purpose of weight loss or then<br />

opting for a healthier lifestyle,<br />

keeping a food journal can help<br />

you reach your goal.<br />

Getting started: Start<br />

your family journal a week or so<br />

before you start making a change<br />

in the choice of foods. This will<br />

give you the opportunity to know<br />

your family’s weaknesses and<br />

strengths while making their<br />

choices of foods.<br />

Make your own rules:<br />

How much? What kind? When?<br />

Where? You decide what works<br />

best for you while jotting down<br />

the family food details. You could<br />

either divide them into different<br />

food groups or take pictures of the<br />

foods your family has eaten during<br />

the day to track how healthy or<br />

unhealthy your choices have been.<br />

You can then discuss the choices<br />

your family members are making<br />

and if they’re really helping<br />

everyone’s health.<br />

Assess your family’s<br />

goals: One of you might want to<br />

lose weight, the other more keen<br />

on building up muscle...a food<br />

journal will help you see where<br />

each individual is falling short of<br />

the boost needed to reach their<br />

goal.<br />

Have nutrition<br />

guidelines: Consult a<br />

nutritionist and have certain<br />

nutrition rules. At the end of the<br />

day you and your family can<br />

write down what you ate and<br />

check them against the nutrition<br />

guidelines that you have for the<br />

family. There are free, printable,<br />

family food journals with daily<br />

slots for five family members<br />

to record their daily intake, on<br />

the Internet. There are also food<br />

journaling apps available, which<br />

range from snapping photos to oldfashioned<br />

logging.<br />

Menu planning:<br />

Be realistic about your meal<br />

plans. You may have the best of<br />

intentions and not a lot of time.<br />

Take a look at your calendar and<br />

create a menu plan that will serve<br />

your family well. What kinds of<br />

healthy foods can you rustle up on<br />

busy days? What would you prefer<br />

on lazy Sundays? Use your grocery<br />

days for chopping and dicing for<br />

quick wraps and salads for times<br />

you don’t have much time to cook.<br />

Journal the family<br />

favourites: Everyone has a<br />

favourite dish. Include, at specific<br />

intervals, a family favourite. This<br />

will help the family members to<br />

not feel deprived.<br />

yourwellness.com


29<br />

Avoiding Late Night<br />

Arguments At Home<br />

The old saying, “Never go to<br />

sleep on an argument” is a good<br />

advice. Resolving quarrels before<br />

bedtime helps make your home<br />

life harmonious and lets you<br />

get a better night’s sleep. But<br />

if you always seem to end up<br />

quarrelling with your partner<br />

just before bedtime what can<br />

you do to prevent it?<br />

Know the triggers<br />

Are there particular reasons<br />

why you’re more likely to argue<br />

at nighttime? Perhaps you stay up<br />

late and become tired and cranky.<br />

Maybe an early night or a relaxing<br />

bath might put you in a better<br />

mood and help avoid arguments.<br />

Avoid alcohol<br />

While drinking in moderation<br />

might not be too harmful, if<br />

you’re drinking every night or<br />

drinking large amounts, the<br />

depressive effect of alcohol might<br />

be contributing to your bad mood.<br />

Many couples find they argue<br />

more once under the influence of<br />

alcohol so if you suspect this is<br />

the case, try avoiding alcohol for<br />

a while.<br />

Stay up longer<br />

You might want to get to bed<br />

on time, particularly if you have<br />

work the next day but staying<br />

up an extra half hour to resolve<br />

an argument is much better than<br />

lying awake half the night feeling<br />

stressed.<br />

Park the argument<br />

If you really can’t resolve your<br />

differences straightaway, schedule<br />

a time for the next day to sit down<br />

and discuss things rationally. This<br />

way you can make up and go to<br />

bed knowing that you have both<br />

agreed to come back and discuss<br />

issues at a time when you’ll<br />

be feeling more refreshed and<br />

relaxed.<br />

Make a list<br />

If an argument has left your<br />

brain whirring, get up and make<br />

a list of your worries. Once it’s<br />

down on paper, you’ll find you can<br />

drift off more easily.<br />

yourwellness.com


family<br />

30 wellness<br />

Eco-friendly Pet Care<br />

There are no downsides to trying<br />

to reduce waste and eliminate<br />

harmful chemicals from your life.<br />

Of course, you can also incorporate<br />

some more earth-friendly practices<br />

into your pet’s care regimen. Using<br />

ingredients that are eco-friendly,<br />

non-toxic and effective makes a lot<br />

of sense when you are controlling<br />

odours, dealing with pet litter or<br />

giving your pet a bath.<br />

Odours & pet<br />

accidents<br />

Completely safe, home-made,<br />

green cleaning solutions of baking<br />

soda, vinegar, salt and lemon juice,<br />

are any day a better option than<br />

harmful bleaches, chemicals and<br />

toxins. If you haven’t completed<br />

your pet’s potty training, or your pet<br />

has had an accident, scrub the area<br />

with club soda as quickly as possible<br />

and let it dry. Then sprinkle the area<br />

with baking soda and let it stand to<br />

help control odours. Vacuum the<br />

rug after about an hour.<br />

If there’s a stubborn stain or<br />

discoloration, apply lemon juice to<br />

the area generously. Let it soak for<br />

about half an hour and then rinse<br />

the area well with vinegar and water<br />

solution. Let it dry naturally. If the<br />

spot is not too big, you could also<br />

try to clean the area directly with<br />

vinegar.<br />

Pet bedding<br />

Your pet is adorable but the<br />

smells it leaves on its bedding<br />

aren’t. Washing it in hot water often<br />

is a good idea. You can also sprinkle<br />

it with baking soda from time to<br />

time and then use a vacuum cleaner<br />

after that. Do it regularly and there<br />

won’t be ‘dog-smell’ in the room.<br />

Repel ticks<br />

Rose geranium essential oil is<br />

successful for repelling ticks from<br />

dogs. Apply a few dabs to your<br />

dog’s collar. A dose of brewer’s<br />

yeast mixed with a bit of garlic in<br />

dry food daily will help to repel<br />

fleas for dogs. Don’t use garlic with<br />

cats for it can lead to anemia. You<br />

could also rub a small amount of<br />

lemon or orange juice from time to<br />

time on your pet’s fur to repel ticks.<br />

Dry bath<br />

Pets, whether dogs or cats, hate<br />

water and there are times when you<br />

need to give your pet a dry bath.<br />

Simply sprinkle some baking soda<br />

on the pet’s coat and merge it well<br />

with your hands. Afterwards, take<br />

a coat-combing brush to spread it<br />

all over till it’s no longer visible. If<br />

you have run out of dog-soap or<br />

dog-shampoo, or if your pet reacts<br />

to it, then simply use a vinegar and<br />

water solution instead and then give<br />

a rinse with clear water again.<br />

Don’t flush cat litter<br />

down the toilet<br />

Don’t flush cat litter down the<br />

toilet. According to experts, cat<br />

feces can contain Toxoplasma<br />

gondii, a parasite that can survive<br />

in soil for more than a year and<br />

also contaminate drinking water<br />

and sewage systems. Rather than<br />

reach for your clay cat litter, go for<br />

litters that are made from wheat<br />

or recycled newspaper. These<br />

will protect both your pet and the<br />

environment. Cat litter should always<br />

be bagged and tossed in the trash.<br />

Doggy bags<br />

Use biodegradable doggy bags<br />

for the poop. As a responsible dog<br />

owner, you know that when you<br />

take your dog for a walk you have<br />

to clean up the poop. But if you use<br />

biodegradable bags, then you’ll be<br />

helping out the planet as well as the<br />

neighbourhood. They are a more<br />

sustainable choice than petroleumbased<br />

polyethylene.<br />

Make your own treats<br />

Pets can live on perfectly healthy<br />

diets with meals made at home.<br />

Consult your veterinarian for advice.<br />

Homemade treats are another way<br />

to use ingredients you already have<br />

while saving a trip to the store and<br />

reducing packaging waste.<br />

You can browse websites<br />

that have dozens of recipes for<br />

homemade goodies for pets that you<br />

can whip up in your kitchen.<br />

Toys<br />

Take time to look at the labels<br />

when choosing your pet’s toys.<br />

Try to pick ones that are made of<br />

eco-friendly materials. Because<br />

regulations on pet products are not<br />

universal, imported playthings could<br />

potentially contain unsafe materials.<br />

You could make your pet’s toys<br />

yourself. Grow your own catnip,<br />

and sew little mice out of discarded<br />

clothes. You can also make some fun<br />

doggy toys from an old t-shirt: Just<br />

cut it into strips and braid them.<br />

They can make a great rope toy.<br />

Look online for more ideas.<br />

yourwellness.com • Volume VI • <strong>Issue</strong> IV • September 2017


Hippocrates<br />

Recommended<br />

Curative Foods<br />

Hippocrates recommended making healing<br />

drinks from raisins, grapes, saffron, and<br />

pomegranates. He noted that those suffering<br />

from lung infections would find relief if they<br />

had roasted cumin, white sesame seeds,<br />

and almonds, mixed with honey. Pressing<br />

fig juice on a vein could stop bleeding and<br />

oxymel, a honey-vinegar mixture, as well as<br />

hydromel, a concoction of honey and water,<br />

could help patients breathe better, cough<br />

up phlegm and clear the windpipe. A great<br />

believer in barley water, he described it as<br />

‘justly preferred before all’ other medicinal<br />

drinks made from other types of grains, as it<br />

nourishes the body and has a pleasant taste<br />

and consistency.<br />

Why Ancient<br />

Egyptians Used<br />

Coriander<br />

Coriander seeds have been found in ancient tombs<br />

of Egypt, and have been known as one of the<br />

first herbs mentioned in its ancient scripts. The<br />

Egyptian name is for the herb is ‘Kuzbarah’. The<br />

Egyptians knew it for its pain-relieving properties<br />

and used it to relieve headaches, muscle pain and<br />

stiffness of joints.<br />

Coriander essential oil was known to remove<br />

toxins and stimulate circulation. Rubbing it on<br />

the body eased muscular pains, arthritis and<br />

inflammatory conditions. The seeds were used as a<br />

paste for mouth ulceration and a poultice for other<br />

ulcers.<br />

ancient<br />

wellness<br />

Native American<br />

Tobacco Cure<br />

For thousands of years Native Americans used<br />

herbs to not only heal the body, but also to<br />

purify the spirit and bring balance into their<br />

lives and their surroundings. They learned about<br />

the healing powers of herbs and other plants<br />

by watching sick animals and passed on their<br />

knowledge in an oral tradition, from generation<br />

to generation. Tobacco was very important in<br />

Native American culture for social, religious,<br />

ceremonial purposes as well as in medicinal<br />

remedies. The leaves were used to treat pain,<br />

colic, kidney problems, dropsy, fever, colic,<br />

worms, convulsions, toothache, as an antidote<br />

for poison, skin conditions, boils, tuberculosis,<br />

vertigo, and to treat insect and snakebites.<br />

31<br />

- Nathaniel Hawthorne<br />

A bodily disease may be a<br />

symptom of some ailment<br />

in the spiritual past.<br />

yourwellness.com


exercise<br />

32 wellness<br />

The Best Workouts For<br />

Your Personality<br />

- Alan Thicke<br />

Fitness needs<br />

to be perceived<br />

as fun and<br />

games or we<br />

subconsciously<br />

avoid it.<br />

yourwellness.com


33<br />

Research suggests<br />

that people<br />

who engage<br />

in personalityappropriate<br />

activities will stick<br />

with the activities<br />

longer, enjoy their<br />

workout more and<br />

ultimately have<br />

a greater overall<br />

fitness experience.<br />

In fact, who you<br />

are determines<br />

how you stay<br />

fit, suggests a<br />

University of<br />

Florida study that<br />

links personality<br />

as one factor in<br />

an individual’s<br />

willingness to<br />

stick to an exercise<br />

routine.<br />

According to researcher Amy Hagan,<br />

those who advocate regular exercise<br />

need to tailor their programs to suit<br />

the personality types of buff wannabes.<br />

“If people’s personalities can predict<br />

what conditions are most favourable<br />

for them to exercise, then an exercise<br />

program can be tailored to fit their<br />

personal needs, making it more likely<br />

they will stick with a routine,” she adds.<br />

The study divided people into different<br />

groups of personalities. Personality<br />

type was determined by whether or not<br />

someone scored high on a particular scale<br />

representing each of the five personality<br />

domains:<br />

Extrovert: If you are an extrovert,<br />

you may have more success exercising<br />

in a gym than in the privacy of your<br />

home, because you prefer the excitement<br />

and companionship of large groups in<br />

a gym, and those of you who crave new<br />

experiences could be better off with<br />

physical activity outdoors.<br />

Neurotic: Neuroticism gauges<br />

emotional stability and refers to the<br />

tendency to feel fear, embarrassment,<br />

sadness and guilt. If you find yourself in<br />

this group you are least likely to exercise,<br />

but you would benefit the most from<br />

the activity because it would help<br />

reduce your anxiety and stress.<br />

Cardiovascular exercise indoors, a<br />

home treadmill rather than a gym<br />

membership, and low-intensity workouts<br />

work the best for you.<br />

Open: Openness refers to one’s<br />

receptiveness to new experiences. You<br />

do the best while exercising in step to<br />

music, perhaps because it broadens the<br />

experience. Your preference for variety<br />

makes regularly scheduled exercise less<br />

appealing, and you would rather exercise<br />

outdoors than inside.<br />

Agreeable: You want to exercise<br />

regularly. You also prefer morning<br />

workouts, perhaps because being<br />

compliant you like to know it has been<br />

completed.<br />

Conscientious: You have<br />

the tendency to be strong-willed and<br />

determined. You prefer scheduled<br />

workout sessions along with highintensity<br />

exercise, and would rather lead<br />

yourself in cardiovascular exercise than<br />

have a fitness instructor do it. You are<br />

very self-disciplined who strive to achieve<br />

something. You want to take charge of<br />

your own exercise routine to make sure it<br />

will get done.<br />

“Understanding personality is<br />

important for predicting people’s exercise<br />

habits,” said Danielle Symons Downs,<br />

director of the exercise psychology<br />

laboratory at Pennsylvania State<br />

University. “By identifying certain core<br />

attributes that are associated with<br />

physical activity, such as extraversion and<br />

motivation, researchers and practitioners<br />

are better equipped to design effective<br />

intervention programs promoting exercise<br />

for different groups of people.”<br />

yourwellness.com


exercise<br />

34 wellness<br />

Two Exercises That Will<br />

Keep You Fit For Life<br />

We already know that if you<br />

want to live a long and healthy life,<br />

you should get exercise regularly<br />

throughout life. Indeed, many<br />

researchers have found that, in<br />

those that do, many fit older adults<br />

have the muscles and bones of<br />

people years younger. And while<br />

any exercise is good for you, some<br />

is better than others – especially<br />

depending on your age.<br />

According to physician and<br />

researcher, Dr Michael Joyner, one<br />

of the world’s top experts on fitness<br />

and human performance, to stay<br />

fit and strong while you age, two<br />

exercises are essential: Burpees<br />

and jumping rope (ideally using a<br />

weighted jump rope).<br />

Your body starts to lose strength<br />

as you age, with most people<br />

peaking between 25 and 28,<br />

but if you want to say fit into<br />

later life, then you need to<br />

build strength to combat<br />

the body’s natural loss of<br />

muscle mass. Doing so<br />

could keep you feeling<br />

younger for longer. In fact,<br />

studies show that simple tests of<br />

physical performance are highly<br />

predictive of future mortality. To<br />

achieve peak physical performance<br />

at any age, you need to go beyond<br />

endurance to build strength.<br />

Lifting weights and adding<br />

intervals to endurance workouts will<br />

both work, but alternating burpees<br />

with a weighted jumping rope<br />

routine is a proven way to build<br />

both endurance and strength.<br />

Burpees<br />

Burpees are hard to beat in<br />

terms of single exercises that will<br />

work your whole body and many<br />

trainers recommend this exercise<br />

for a full-body workout. That’s<br />

why they’re commonly used when<br />

training Special Forces soldiers.<br />

However, you’re not a Special<br />

Forces soldier, so make sure you<br />

start slow with burpees to get<br />

the exercise right and to gain<br />

maximum benefit.<br />

Start in a normal standing<br />

position, squat down until you can<br />

put your hands on the ground,<br />

kick back into plank position, do a<br />

push-up, then kick your legs back<br />

into your squat position. Finish with<br />

a jump.<br />

You can also do burpees with a<br />

wider stance, which can be more<br />

stable for someone not accustomed<br />

to this particularly challenging<br />

exercise.<br />

Jumping rope<br />

Using a weighted jumping rope<br />

is more straightforward, but still<br />

very challenging. There are a wide<br />

variety of workouts and routines<br />

which you can try to see which suit<br />

you best. Once you get up to speed,<br />

you can then do a series of sets,<br />

perhaps alternating with another<br />

exercise, such as burpees, if you’re<br />

feeling tough enough.<br />

Just remember, these workouts<br />

are intensely strenuous. Take<br />

the time to practice to get the<br />

movements right and to build up<br />

the levels. Depending on your<br />

age, it might be a good idea<br />

to talk to your doctor first if<br />

you’re worried you might injure<br />

yourself. And always integrate<br />

rest days into your exercise<br />

schedule.<br />

yourwellness.com


35<br />

Exercise Your Mind<br />

Want an all-natural way to lift<br />

your mood, improve your memory,<br />

and protect your brain against<br />

age-related cognitive decline?<br />

More aerobic exercise might be the<br />

answer.<br />

New research suggests that any<br />

exercise that raises your heart rate<br />

and gets you moving and sweating<br />

for a sustained period of time has a<br />

beneficial impact on the brain.<br />

While some benefits, such<br />

as improved mood, can occur<br />

almost immediately, others —<br />

such improved memory — may<br />

take longer to appear, but all the<br />

evidence seems to suggest that<br />

any aerobic exercise performed<br />

regularly for at least 45 minutes<br />

at a time can help. One study<br />

found that 30 minutes of treadmill<br />

walking for 10 consecutive days<br />

was sufficient to produce a<br />

clinically relevant improvement in<br />

people with severe depression.<br />

And if you’re over 50, another<br />

study suggests the best results<br />

come from combining aerobic<br />

and resistance exercise, which<br />

could include anything from<br />

high-intensity interval training,<br />

to dynamic flow yoga, which<br />

intersperses strength-building<br />

poses like planks and push-ups<br />

with heart-pumping dance-like<br />

moves.<br />

Another study provides<br />

evidence that walking just 30<br />

minutes per day four times per<br />

week for 12 weeks strengthened<br />

connectivity in an area of the brain<br />

linked with memory loss in adults<br />

aged 60-88.<br />

Researchers believe it<br />

may have something to<br />

do with the effect of the<br />

increased blood flow in<br />

the brain.<br />

yourwellness.com


elationship<br />

36 wellness<br />

Is Stress At Work<br />

Affecting Your<br />

Relationships?<br />

- Bryant H. McGill<br />

There is no love<br />

without forgiveness,<br />

and there is no<br />

forgiveness<br />

without love.<br />

yourwellness.com


37<br />

It’s a common story:<br />

Your other half<br />

comes home from<br />

work irritable, tired<br />

and grumpy. The<br />

result is often a fight<br />

or argument, usually<br />

over something<br />

trivial, leading to<br />

bad feeling and<br />

resentment. The<br />

lack of a sensible<br />

work-life balance<br />

can have a hugely<br />

destructive effect on<br />

relationships, leaving<br />

partners feeling<br />

lonely, neglected and<br />

disillusioned.<br />

In the past, we were told that, in<br />

the future, we’d be working less and<br />

spending more time with family and<br />

loved ones, but, in reality, the opposite<br />

has happened. In recent years, there<br />

has been more pressure on individuals<br />

to work longer hours with higher<br />

expectations of effort and input for<br />

lower levels of reward including job<br />

satisfaction, pay and job security. People<br />

find themselves overworked with<br />

pressure from unrealistic deadlines that<br />

make them doubt their ability, as well as<br />

pressure from home to spend more time<br />

with family.<br />

Modern life & skewed<br />

work-life equation<br />

It’s an imbalance in the worklife<br />

equation that has contributed to<br />

unhappiness, both at a personal level and<br />

in relationship problems which, in turn,<br />

affects work, impacting on concentration,<br />

productivity and attendance.<br />

Workplace bullying is on the<br />

increase, leading to emotional distress,<br />

exhaustion, sleep problems, anxiety and<br />

depression, all of which affect home<br />

life. Even witnessing bullying can lead<br />

to fear and anxiety about a worker’s<br />

own security and in a digital age, more<br />

workers are taking work home with<br />

them, checking emails during free time<br />

and vacation, so they never really get<br />

any time to disconnect completely from<br />

work. Bringing work home further<br />

devalues their personal life and leads to<br />

relationship conflict and disharmony.<br />

In response, some people develop<br />

maladaptive behaviours to cope with<br />

stress. These include aggressive<br />

behaviour, substance abuse, eating<br />

disorders, or a pornography addiction.<br />

These behaviours, in turn, lead to<br />

multiple issues within a relationship,<br />

including communication issues, lack<br />

of equality when it comes to household<br />

chores and a lack of emotional and<br />

physical intimacy.<br />

One place stress and fatigue is felt<br />

most is in the bedroom. For overworked<br />

women, desire for sex wanes, while<br />

stressed, anxious men are increasingly<br />

affected by impotence and erectile<br />

problems, sometimes turning to porn<br />

for a quick sexual fix in an attempt to<br />

alleviate stress.<br />

It’s a difficult problem. Work is vital in<br />

order to meet the bills and look after our<br />

families, yet that very same work creates<br />

problems within the family unit. However,<br />

there are a few things you can do to limit<br />

the damage:<br />

Maintaining a happy<br />

balance<br />

• To begin with, always be mindful<br />

of the importance of maintaining a<br />

healthy work-life balance. Be aware of<br />

what you stand to lose. A person rarely<br />

looks back with regret at not spending<br />

more time in the office, but will regret<br />

neglecting their partners and children.<br />

• Do what you can to separate work<br />

and home. Leave work issues in the<br />

office and be selective about what<br />

work-related issues you discuss with<br />

your partner. That said, let them know<br />

if you’re unhappy about something<br />

in the workplace. Sharing concerns<br />

is much better that bottling them<br />

up. They may be able to help by<br />

reminding you that “It’s only work.”<br />

• Switch off before coming home. If<br />

you commute, use the journey home<br />

to quieten the mind, calm down and<br />

relax. Mindful breathing can help. It<br />

can be tempting to check emails or<br />

do ‘research’ work on the Internet,<br />

but when it comes to time off and<br />

holidays, make sure you disconnect<br />

completely to gain any real benefit.<br />

• Learn to manage stress. You can’t<br />

remove all stress from life, but you<br />

can learn to control and reduce it.<br />

Identify the source of the stress at<br />

work and ask yourself what you can<br />

do to improve the situation. That<br />

might mean asking for help. Practice<br />

self-care too. Try some relaxation<br />

techniques, exercise regularly, make<br />

sure you have a good diet, get enough<br />

sleep and take up a hobby.<br />

• If you absolutely have to work at<br />

home, limit it to a home office or work<br />

area. Disconnect electronically in your<br />

living and bedroom space.<br />

• Make time for your most important<br />

relationship. Text or call regularly<br />

when you’re at work to stay connected.<br />

At home take time to relax together, to<br />

listen and engage emotionally. Sharing<br />

chores together, even shopping<br />

together, can be enjoyable. Organise<br />

date nights and stick to them. Develop<br />

a shared interest.<br />

• Don’t forget your sex life. Sexual<br />

intimacy starts outside of the bedroom<br />

so be mindful of creating a romantic<br />

space to connect emotionally.<br />

yourwellness.com


38 wellness<br />

relationship<br />

Boss <strong>Issue</strong>s?<br />

Ways To Make Nice<br />

Having a good relationship with<br />

your boss is essential for helping to<br />

make your working day enjoyable<br />

and stress-free.<br />

When you get on well with your<br />

boss, you can share problems, discuss<br />

ideas and enjoy an open and honest<br />

relationship that benefits everyone.<br />

But not everyone is lucky enough to<br />

have a good relationship with their<br />

manager. Many people struggle to get<br />

on with their boss and this can lead<br />

to stress, tension and bad feelings at<br />

work. Here are some ways you can<br />

improve a failing relationship:<br />

Suggest a meeting<br />

A good boss will be proactive and<br />

hold regular meetings with their staff<br />

but if your own boss doesn’t do this,<br />

suggest a regular catch up yourself.<br />

Simply sitting and chatting to your<br />

boss on a regular basis can help bring<br />

issues into the open and give you<br />

chance to chat through any problems.<br />

Understand their<br />

pressures<br />

You might feel that a difficult boss<br />

is unreasonable or unfair but try to<br />

understand why they act that way.<br />

Whether they are asking you to put<br />

in extra hours or are criticising your<br />

work, it’s often because they are<br />

facing pressure from their own boss.<br />

Try not to take things personally and,<br />

instead, look for ways to help your<br />

boss.<br />

Apologise where<br />

appropriate<br />

If your relationship with your<br />

boss has taken a turn for the worse<br />

because of something you did, the<br />

best thing you can do is apologise.<br />

Show that you’ve learnt from your<br />

mistake and help rebuild the trust in<br />

your relationship.<br />

Give your boss chance<br />

to apologise<br />

Perhaps your relationship<br />

has broken down because of<br />

something they have done. If this<br />

is the case, make sure they know<br />

why you are upset and give them<br />

chance to apologise. Once they<br />

have apologised, it’s time to move<br />

on. Don’t dwell on past mistakes.<br />

Remember, even though your boss<br />

might be senior to you, it doesn’t<br />

mean they are perfect.<br />

Log anything serious<br />

If the relationship with your boss<br />

doesn’t show signs of improving<br />

it may simply be due to a clash of<br />

personalities that can’t be changed.<br />

If this is the case, you’ll need to<br />

decide whether you can bite your<br />

tongue and continue to work for your<br />

boss without causing any further<br />

stress within the relationship. If this<br />

isn’t possible, you might be able to<br />

consider a transfer depending on the<br />

size and nature of your business. But<br />

if the behaviour of your boss slides<br />

into bullying or unfair treatment,<br />

it’s a good idea to keep a log of any<br />

difficult conversations and actions so<br />

that you have a record for the future<br />

in case your boss tries to unfairly<br />

dismiss you.<br />

yourwellness.com


Are Newspapers<br />

A Thing Of<br />

The Past?<br />

wellness<br />

debate<br />

Against<br />

For<br />

39<br />

Are you For or Against?<br />

For – Christine Pereira, Student<br />

They have been on a decline for at least a decade now. Or could be even more.<br />

With the television giving us breaking news and minute-to-minute updates<br />

and also providing us visuals of the event, who wants to look at a newspaper<br />

that comes after 24 hours? As for the Internet, sky is the limit when it comes<br />

to news sources from anywhere and everywhere in the world. Someone in a<br />

small town can easily watch live streaming from the other end of the world.<br />

You don’t have to rely on a newspaper, which comes hours after the event and<br />

is limited to a few hundred words of news items, which may or may not do<br />

justice to the event that has taken place. Also, frankly, young people like me<br />

are not much interested in the ‘Views’ aspect of the newspaper. We don’t have<br />

patience to sit through or read up what different experts think of a particular<br />

event. We are the generation that browses books on our cellphone. Do you<br />

seriously expect us to go back to a hard copy of a newspaper? An offline, hard<br />

copy of a newspaper was for my grandparents’ generation that still buys and<br />

reads it. I just don’t understand why.<br />

With the availability of<br />

media like TV and the<br />

Internet, the newspaper,<br />

once highly important,<br />

has significantly declined<br />

in many places across<br />

the world. This has left<br />

many to suggest that<br />

newspapers are a thing of<br />

the past. Are they, indeed?<br />

Against – Harsha Patel, Homemaker<br />

I prefer a real newspaper in my hands and my day will not be complete till I<br />

read every page. It’s a habit and even though the television is blaring at home<br />

most of the times, I don’t have the time to sit in front of it. My only spare time is<br />

in the afternoon and the soaps simply cannot replace my need to keep abreast<br />

when it comes to national and international politics. Besides, I can’t sit in front<br />

of a computer screen and read papers for hours. I like the feel of newspaper in<br />

my hand and it’s perfect with a cup of tea! Besides, television channels and even<br />

Internet news channels have too many advertisements that tend to disrupt your<br />

experience. When it comes to a newspaper, we can simply ignore them. You<br />

can sit and read a newspaper in a natural light, which is difficult when you’re<br />

reading on a screen. It’s possible that in the world many newspapers have<br />

folded up due to a decline in readership or have turned electronic but there are<br />

also those who have been going on for more than 100 years. It’s a habit that<br />

has continued over generations. I don’t think newspapers are a thing of the<br />

past. In any case, past and present can both exist simultaneously in some fields<br />

– don’t we use traditional medicine along with modern? It will take a very long<br />

time for the entire world, by which I mean every village, every hamlet across the<br />

globe, to turn digital. The newspapers are certainly not dead.<br />

What do you think? Are Newspapers A Thing Of The Past?<br />

Visit www.yourwellness.com to register your vote!<br />

yourwellness.com


40 wellness<br />

nutrition<br />

Can You Eat To<br />

Beat Back Pain?<br />

Research suggests that what you eat<br />

could be contributing to your back pain<br />

and making certain dietary changes<br />

could actually be a lot more effective<br />

than popping pain pills. Reducing foods<br />

that trigger inflammation, a major cause<br />

of back pain, whilst increasing those<br />

foods with anti-inflammatory properties<br />

can make for a much tastier alternative<br />

to drugs. The added benefit of fresh<br />

healthy ingredients is the natural boost to<br />

overall health and wellbeing rather than a<br />

paragraph full of detrimental side effects.<br />

Eating a predominantly vegetarian diet<br />

with oily fish 2 to 3 times a week and<br />

the occasional serving of organic meat<br />

or poultry is the best way to ensure you<br />

gain plenty of anti-inflammatory nutrients.<br />

Replace refined grains with wholegrain<br />

alternatives but still limit these to no more<br />

than one serving per day. Add essential<br />

fat and mineral-rich seeds like chia, flax,<br />

pumpkin, hemp and sunflower seeds to<br />

breakfast, salads and smoothies. Make<br />

sure you have at least two servings of<br />

greens daily and experiment with spices<br />

like ginger and turmeric.<br />

- G K Chesterton<br />

Tell me what you<br />

eat, and I will tell<br />

you what you are.<br />

yourwellness.com


41<br />

Pesto And Goat’s Cheese Mushroom Burgers With<br />

Caramelised Shallot Topping<br />

(Serves 2)<br />

Perfect for a quick and easy<br />

vegetarian supper, these make a<br />

great alternative to inflammationcausing<br />

red meat. Use jaggery, or<br />

whichever alternative to sugar you<br />

prefer, to make the caramelised<br />

shallots a really tasty topping.<br />

Ingredients<br />

2 large Portobello mushrooms<br />

8 shallots, peeled and quartered<br />

4 tbsp vegetarian pesto, plus a<br />

little extra<br />

1 tsp olive oil<br />

½ tsp coconut sugar<br />

(jaggery)<br />

85g round soft goat cheese<br />

2 whole grain rolls<br />

For the anti-inflammatory pesto,<br />

1 handful fresh basil leaves<br />

8 -10 walnut halves<br />

50ml extra virgin olive oil<br />

2 cloves garlic<br />

A pinch of rock salt<br />

1 tsp fresh lemon juice<br />

Method<br />

1. Blend all the pesto ingredients<br />

together in a food processor to make<br />

a smooth paste. Add more oil if you<br />

prefer it runnier.<br />

2. Pre heat oven 200c/180c fan/<br />

gas 6. Remove the stalks from<br />

the mushrooms and chop them<br />

very finely. Finely chop one of the<br />

shallots and mix it, and the chopped<br />

mushroom stalks, into the pesto.<br />

Place the whole mushrooms gill<br />

side up on an oiled baking tray, fill<br />

with the pesto mix and cook for<br />

approximately 15 minutes until<br />

softened.<br />

3. Whilst they are cooking, place<br />

the shallots in a pan with the olive<br />

oil and coconut sugar, cook over a<br />

low heat until softened and lightly<br />

caramelised.<br />

4. Top the mushrooms with the<br />

goat cheese and return to the oven<br />

alongside the whole grain roll for<br />

a few minutes until the cheese is<br />

beginning to melt and the bread is<br />

warmed through.<br />

5. Serve in the split whole grain<br />

buns topped with the shallots and an<br />

extra drizzle of pesto.<br />

Cook’s Tip: The goat cheese can be<br />

replaced with gruyere or any other<br />

easy-to-melt cheese. Serve with a<br />

rocket and watercress salad tossed<br />

in a little lemon juice and olive oil.<br />

Recipe courtesy of www.ukshallot.com<br />

yourwellness.com


42 wellness<br />

nutrition<br />

British Asparagus And Sweet Potato<br />

Hash With Avocado And Egg<br />

(Serves 2)<br />

Zen Nutrients<br />

VitaBack High-potency<br />

Nutraceutical is the first<br />

daily natural supplement<br />

for neck and back pain. It<br />

supports healing of spinal<br />

disorders, improves<br />

flexibility and mobility,<br />

helps restore ligaments,<br />

eases pain and stiff<br />

joints, and is a nutritional<br />

booster for neck and back<br />

injuries. It is an ideal<br />

solution for patients with<br />

sciatica, muscle strains,<br />

and patients looking<br />

for relief of both lower<br />

and upper back pain.<br />

A proprietary herbal<br />

synergistic pain blend<br />

with natural ingredients<br />

This colourful dish makes a great<br />

creative pain-killing breakfast or<br />

brunch. As well as including antiinflammatory<br />

avocado, olive oil,<br />

garlic, sweet potato and shallots,<br />

asparagus are also high in antiinflammatory<br />

nutrients and provide<br />

a variety of health boosting<br />

antioxidants, including vitamin C,<br />

beta-carotene and vitamin E.<br />

Ingredients<br />

1 sweet potato, peeled and cut into<br />

small chunks<br />

1 bunch asparagus, spears halved<br />

3tbsp olive oil<br />

1 shallot, finely sliced<br />

2 handfuls of sweet corn, frozen is<br />

fine<br />

1 tsp garlic granules<br />

1 tbsp sliced jalapeno peppers from<br />

a jar (optional)<br />

1 avocado, sliced<br />

1 lime<br />

2 eggs<br />

Method<br />

1. Boil a kettle and fill a saucepan<br />

with the hot water. Add the sweet<br />

potato chunks and bring back to the<br />

boil. Simmer for 5 minutes and then<br />

add the asparagus for 2 minutes<br />

until softened; then drain and leave<br />

to steam while you heat half the oil<br />

in a large frying pan.<br />

2. Tip the sweet potatoes and<br />

asparagus into the hot pan with<br />

the shallots, sweet corn, garlic<br />

granules and jalapenos. Toss to<br />

coat in the oil and season. Cook,<br />

stirring occasionally, until the veg is<br />

browned and toasty.<br />

3. While the veg is cooking heat<br />

another non-stick pan with the<br />

remaining oil and fry the eggs. Tip<br />

the vegetables into 2 bowls, top<br />

with slices of avocado, squeeze<br />

some lime over and top each with a<br />

fried egg.<br />

Recipe courtesy of<br />

www.britishasparagus.com<br />

proven to help reduce<br />

pain and inflammation,<br />

some of its ingredients<br />

are Boswellia, Devil’s<br />

Claw, White Willow<br />

Bark, Glucosamine,<br />

Collagen, Curcumin,<br />

Bromelain, L-Proline,<br />

Zinc, Magnesium,<br />

Manganese, Vitamin C,<br />

Vitamin D, Vitamin B12,<br />

and Silica. Quantity: 120<br />

capsules. Available on<br />

amazon. Visit<br />

www.zennutrients.com.<br />

yourwellness.com


43<br />

Roasted Spicy Squash Salad<br />

(Serves 4)<br />

Loaded with anti-inflammatory<br />

ingredients including your daily dose<br />

of leafy greens, this sweet and spicy<br />

bright salad is the perfect autumnal<br />

dish.<br />

Ingredients<br />

1 kg butternut squash - peeled,<br />

deseeded and cut into 2cm dice<br />

3 tbsp olive oil<br />

1 tsp crushed chilli flakes<br />

1 tsp paprika<br />

50g pumpkin seeds<br />

1 tbsp dark soy sauce<br />

1 tbsp white wine vinegar<br />

1 tbsp honey<br />

140g bag watercress, rocket &<br />

spinach salad<br />

Method<br />

1. Preheat the oven to 200°C, gas<br />

mark 6.<br />

2. Place squash in a large roasting<br />

tin, toss in 2 tbsp oil, chilli flakes,<br />

paprika and pumpkin seeds, season<br />

and roast for 20 minutes until tender.<br />

3. Whisk together the soy, vinegar,<br />

honey and remaining oil. Place<br />

the leaves in a bowl and toss the<br />

dressing into the salad leaves.<br />

4. Gently mix in the warm squash<br />

and serve immediately.<br />

Recipe courtesy of<br />

www.makemoreofsalad.com<br />

yourwellness.com


44 wellness<br />

nutrition<br />

Poached Salmon With Quick<br />

Ceasar Salad Dressing<br />

(Serves 2)<br />

Anchovies and salmon provide<br />

anti-inflammatory essential fats and<br />

the crispy crunchy Romaine lettuce<br />

provides plenty of pain fighting<br />

minerals. A simply scrumptious<br />

quick and easy take on the classic<br />

salad! Feel free to sprinkle with<br />

walnuts and seeds for extra<br />

nutrition.<br />

Ingredients<br />

2 anchovy fillets in olive oil, drained<br />

and finely chopped<br />

1 clove garlic, chopped<br />

2 tbsp low fat mayonnaise (50g)<br />

3 tbsp semi skimmed milk<br />

25g parmesan cheese<br />

1 whole Romaine heart, leaves<br />

separated and roughly torn<br />

2 poached Salmon fillets<br />

For poaching the salmon<br />

1 onion<br />

1 stick celery<br />

A sprig of fresh dill<br />

Half a lemon<br />

A few peppercorns<br />

Method<br />

1. In a fish poacher or pot large<br />

enough to hold the salmon fillets<br />

add 3 inches of water, an onion,<br />

Anself Back Roller<br />

Massager eliminates<br />

soreness and aching<br />

of muscles, reduces<br />

fatigue, promotes blood<br />

circulation, and makes<br />

a great gift to yourself<br />

or to your friends. Even<br />

though it is best used on<br />

your back by another<br />

person, you can use it on<br />

your shoulders and neck<br />

easily by yourself. It can<br />

also massage calves,<br />

feet, thighs and arms<br />

effectively and comes<br />

in different colours.<br />

Available on ebay.<br />

celery, some sprigs of fresh dill,<br />

juice of half a lemon and a few<br />

peppercorns. Bring to the boil, then<br />

reduce the temperature to a simmer.<br />

Add the fillets, which should be fully<br />

submerged. Cover and simmer for<br />

around 8 minutes or until fish is<br />

cooked through. Turn off the heat<br />

and allow to stand for 5 minutes<br />

before serving.<br />

2. Mix together the anchovies,<br />

garlic, mayonnaise, milk and half the<br />

parmesan, finely grated.<br />

3. Toss the Romaine lettuce leaves<br />

in the Ceasar dressing. Break the<br />

salmon into flakes and arrange<br />

over the top. Shave the remaining<br />

Parmesan, scatter over the salmon<br />

and serve.<br />

Recipe courtesy of<br />

www.makemoreofsalad.com<br />

yourwellness.com


45<br />

Berry Chia Seed Superfood Bowl<br />

(Serves 2)<br />

Brimming with pain-relieving,<br />

immune-boosting, healthy<br />

ingredients this delicious dish can<br />

be served as breakfast or dessert<br />

or anytime you need an energy<br />

injection. Pumpkin and Chia seeds<br />

may be small but they both pack a<br />

powerful nutritional punch providing<br />

healthy fats, magnesium and zinc.<br />

Ingredients<br />

22 cups mixed berries (can be<br />

frozen)<br />

handful of blueberries extra to<br />

garnish<br />

2 bananas<br />

1/4 cup chia seeds<br />

2 cups almond or coconut milk<br />

1 tsp vanilla essence<br />

1 tbsp maple syrup (or stevia to<br />

taste)<br />

2 tbsp pumpkin seeds<br />

Method<br />

1. To make Chia Seed Pudding:<br />

Blend 1 cup almond/coconut<br />

milk with 1/2 mixed berries.<br />

Pour into a large glass mason jar<br />

with chia seeds, vanilla essence and<br />

sweetener of your choice. Leave<br />

overnight.<br />

2. Blend 1 banana, the rest of the<br />

berries and 1 cup of milk into a<br />

smoothie. Divide into two bowls.<br />

Add half the chia seed pudding to<br />

each bowl. Garnish with slices of the<br />

remaining banana, pumpkin seeds<br />

and blueberries.<br />

Delight your family and your guests the Norwegian way with the<br />

gloriously good golden brown Ski Queen Gjetost Cheese a uniquely<br />

different taste treat. It has a flavour that tastes like sweet caramel with<br />

a smooth texture. Delicious with butter or preserves on crispbread,<br />

crackers or biscuits, it is equally great with fresh fruit or crunchy<br />

vegetables and is perfect for breakfast, lunch or snack times. Best served<br />

in wafer thin slices or curl--use a cheese plane or thin-bladed knife.<br />

Quantity: 250g. Available on amazon. Visit www.jarlsberg.com.<br />

yourwellness.com


46 wellness<br />

experts<br />

Dr Vidhya Pathare,<br />

Family Physician<br />

Dr Tiejun Tang,<br />

Traditional Chinese Medicine Expert<br />

Francine White,<br />

Nutritionist<br />

Jasmin Waldmann,<br />

International Life Coach<br />

I am a 50-year-old man with a history of clinical depression. When<br />

I was depressed, my memory, especially short-term memory, was<br />

affected. Today, even though I no longer suffer from depression and<br />

have regained my psychological health, my memory is not too good.<br />

What are the ways in which I could boost it? I am willing to look at<br />

lifestyle changes, traditional as also modern medicine, and everything<br />

that contributes to wellness.<br />

Dr Vidhya Pathare says: The brain has the ability to grow, repair, heal, and<br />

establish new neuronal connections, provided you give what it needs. It needs the<br />

right foods, memory supplements, brain workouts (Neurobics), a healthy lifestyle,<br />

physical exercise and memory techniques.<br />

For a ‘Mind diet’, eat avocadoes, asparagus, all berries, almonds, walnuts, oily<br />

fish, eggs, dark chocolate, fermented food, green leafy vegetables, all coloured<br />

veggies, turmeric, condiments, and iodised salt. They have the vitamins, minerals<br />

and antioxidants required by the brain for its optimum function, nutrition and<br />

repair. Avoid sugars, processed food, canned food, fast food, refined flour, refined<br />

oils, MSGs-containing food. These can cause mind fog, lethargy and fatigue.<br />

Drink at least 3 to 4 litres of water per day. Even 2% of dehydration can cause<br />

brain to shrink and affect its functioning. Caffeine and red wine in moderate<br />

amounts are memory boosters. Quit smoking. Inhaling essential oils of rosemary,<br />

sage, and peppermint through a diffuser is wonderful tonic to our brain. Brain<br />

exercises (Neurobics) like memorising your shopping list and memory techniques<br />

like using code words, abbreviations, mnemonics to remember helps boost<br />

memory.<br />

Learn a new language or take up a hobby. Meditation, even five minutes per<br />

day, is good. Have physical exercise 150 minutes every week. It increases brain<br />

volume, clears it and makes it sharper. Have a good sleep, for it repairs the<br />

neurons, clears the brain, washes off the toxins and gives you a brand new canvas<br />

to work upon.<br />

It’s wonderful that you are out of depression and now raring to go. Good luck<br />

to you!<br />

Dr Vidhya Pathare is a Family Physician<br />

Dr Bina Wadhawan,<br />

Complementary Medicine Therapist<br />

Dr Tiejun Tang says: For Traditional Chinese medicine theory, memory<br />

deterioration is associated with the heart. During your depression your liver and<br />

heart were probably disharmonious. This can be caused by stress, ageing, or<br />

genetic weaknesses in the kidney. The good news is that all of the above can be<br />

addressed by Qi-Gong exercising, Chinese herbs and acupuncture. There is a herb<br />

yourwellness.com


47<br />

called ‘Yizhiren’ (bitter caramon) that<br />

has a very good function of benefitting<br />

memory. Walnut is a good for food<br />

therapy of memory loss. Acupuncture<br />

on ‘Si Shen Chong’ the Four Alert<br />

Spirit, Four Mind Hearing, acupuncture<br />

points also can benefit the memory.<br />

A good Traditional Chinese Medicine<br />

(TCM) practitioner can tailor an<br />

integrated plan of herbs, exercise, and<br />

acupuncture to best fit your individual<br />

needs.<br />

Dr Tiejun Tang has over 30 years of<br />

clinical experience​, authored several<br />

papers and books, and is Clinical<br />

Tutor & Senior Lecturer at Middlesex<br />

University, UK. He is Fellow of<br />

ATCM (The Association of Traditional<br />

Chinese Medicine & Acupuncture,<br />

UK) and practices in Central London.<br />

For online consultation mail him on<br />

knowhowacupuncture@hotmail.co.uk or<br />

call Tel: 0751 600 8921. Visit his blog<br />

http://chinesemedicinesalon.blogspot.uk<br />

Francine White says: In the past<br />

it was believed that brain function<br />

peaked in early adulthood and then<br />

declined leading to brain fog and<br />

memory issues. Now we know that<br />

lifestyle can actually play a significant<br />

role in cognitive decline. Exposure to<br />

toxins, stress, lack of sleep, poor diet<br />

and such actually slows the functioning<br />

of the brain. This means that a healthy<br />

lifestyle and diet can support your<br />

brain and even help it grow new cells.<br />

In fact, if you give your body the right<br />

nutrients and conditions your brain’s<br />

memory centre or ‘hippocampus’ is<br />

actually constantly able to regenerate<br />

throughout your life! What you eat<br />

and don’t eat is vital to your memory.<br />

Antioxidant-rich fresh vegetables<br />

especially greens like broccoli, kale,<br />

Romaine lettuce and spinach are key<br />

to protecting your brain. Healthy fats<br />

such as avocado, oily fish, extra virgin<br />

olive oil, virgin coconut oil, walnuts<br />

and flax and chia seeds must be eaten<br />

to boost your memory. B vitamins<br />

found in leafy greens, eggs and fish<br />

have been shown to help prevent<br />

cognitive impairment and choline in<br />

eggs is another nutrient important for<br />

brain development. If it’s not possible<br />

to get a daily dose of sunshine take<br />

a daily dose of vitamin D3. Avoid<br />

inflammation-producing sugar and<br />

grain carbohydrates as well as refined<br />

vegetable fats that all wreak havoc on<br />

brain health.<br />

Francine White is a Nutritionist and<br />

writes for Yourwellness Magazine<br />

Jasmin Waldmann says:<br />

Congratulations for the hard work<br />

you put in to conquer depression. It’s<br />

not an easy path. To boost memory<br />

put your brain to work. If you don’t<br />

use it, you’ll lose it. Play games<br />

like Sudoku and other such games,<br />

memorise phone numbers and dial<br />

them instead of going to the contact<br />

list, remembering people names and<br />

recalling what you ate, when, etc can<br />

also ensure brain fitness. There are<br />

many apps as also special magazines,<br />

good books and huge content on the<br />

Internet. But our daily life is also full<br />

of opportunities. Attend aerobic and<br />

dance classes for inter-coordination<br />

training, learn a new language, find<br />

something, which ‘lightens up’ your<br />

heart, undertake adventure trips,<br />

hiking tour with a group etc. Fifty years<br />

of age is too early to hold you back.<br />

Try diving deeper into the subject of<br />

your work; make sure that you collect<br />

as many amazing memories in your<br />

life as possible. Finding something<br />

new to do can also help bring about<br />

positive changes in your lifestyle. Wish<br />

you a happy transformation and great<br />

memory capability.<br />

Jasmin Waldmann is an International<br />

Life Coach in India, Germany, USA<br />

& Australia, Public Speaker, Author,<br />

Leader of Seminars and Mind & Body<br />

Transformation Expert. She is the<br />

inventor of Pilardio® and JaWa Diet and<br />

has appeared on German television. Visit<br />

www.jasminwaldmann.com<br />

Dr Bina Wadhawan says: Memory<br />

problems are a very common<br />

complaint, especially with increasing<br />

age. Our modern lifestyle plays a<br />

significant role in memory lapse<br />

like exposure to toxins & chemicals,<br />

sleep deprivation, stress, depression,<br />

nutritional deficiencies (particularly B<br />

vitamins), under-active or overactive<br />

thyroid, drinking alcohol, smoking,<br />

and the use of certain medications<br />

(antidepressants, antihistamines, antianxiety<br />

medications, muscle relaxants,<br />

tranquilisers, sleeping pills and pain<br />

medications).<br />

Lifestyle factors that may improve<br />

memory and promote neurogenesis<br />

include eating a healthy diet, exercise,<br />

and getting proper sleep and<br />

meditation.<br />

• Boost your memory by adding<br />

certain foods in your diet.<br />

Almonds, walnuts, sunflower seeds,<br />

flaxseeds, chia seeds, whole grains,<br />

quinoa, beans, broccoli, spinach,<br />

tomatoes, red cabbage, avocado,<br />

berries, celery, curry leaves, dark<br />

chocolate, omega3, cinnamon and<br />

honey. Take 1 tablespoon cold<br />

compressed coconut oil daily which<br />

is an essential healthy fat for brain<br />

function. Mix half teaspoon of<br />

Brahmi powder in honey and have it<br />

after meals on a daily basis.<br />

• Avoid processed vegetable oils<br />

& foods, alcohol, tobacco, and<br />

excessive caffeine.<br />

• Exercise encourages your brain to<br />

work at an optimum capacity and<br />

releases numerous chemicals that<br />

promote brain health.<br />

• A good six to eight hours of night<br />

sleep can enhance your memory and<br />

ability to think clearly. End your day<br />

with a 10-minute meditation session<br />

to relax into a restful sleep.<br />

• Avoid multitasking as it may actually<br />

slow you down, learn new skills<br />

and play brain games. Engage in an<br />

activity that is mentally stimulating<br />

for you and gives you great<br />

satisfaction.<br />

Dr Bina Wadhawan is a Complementary<br />

Medicine Therapist, Naturopath and<br />

Reiki Master. To know more,<br />

visit www.drbina.com or<br />

call 9322232098<br />

Do you need expert advice? Send your problem, in confidence, to: ask@yourwellness.com. Problems can only be<br />

answered on the page, we are unable to answer personally. You can also visit the forums at www.yourwellness.com and<br />

ask advice from other readers online.<br />

yourwellness.com


48 wellness<br />

reviews<br />

Fun Feeding!<br />

Aikiou Activity Food Center for Dogs is a dog feeder that replaces a slow feeder. With 14<br />

different openings to challenge your dog’s mind and prevent gulping, it replaces a food<br />

bowl. It’s a new feeding experience and a mind challenge for your dog, an interactive dog<br />

puzzle-feeder, enhancing the use of their sense of smell in a daily food search. Available on<br />

amazon. Visit www.aikiou.com.<br />

Yourwellness verdict: It is great for your dog’s weight problems, because it will<br />

control the ingestion speed. It can also help prevent bloating in dogs since they eat at<br />

a slower pace - a healthy feeding experience.<br />

Brew Great Beer Every Time<br />

Brewers Publications, ‘How to<br />

Brew: Everything You Need<br />

to Know to Brew Great Beer<br />

Every Time’ by John Palmer,<br />

is the definitive guide to<br />

making quality beers at home.<br />

A perennial best seller since<br />

the release of the 3rd edition<br />

in 2006, ‘How to Brew’<br />

is a must-have to update<br />

every new and seasoned<br />

brewer’s library. From<br />

ingredients and methods<br />

to recipes and equipment<br />

for brewing beer at home, it is loaded with valuable<br />

information on brewing techniques and recipe formulation.<br />

The completely revised and updated edition includes<br />

additional emphasis on Palmer’s top five brewing priorities:<br />

Sanitation, fermentation temperature control, proper yeast<br />

management, the boil, and recipe development, as well as<br />

five new chapters covering malting and brewing strong<br />

beers, fruit beers, sour beers, and adjusting water for style.<br />

Available on amazon. Visit www.brewersassociation.org.<br />

Yourwellness verdict:<br />

This new expanded<br />

and enhanced edition<br />

improves on the original.<br />

Owning ‘How to Brew’ is<br />

like having a brew master<br />

as your best friend.<br />

Smooth<br />

As Silk<br />

Chi Keratin leave-in<br />

conditioner instantly<br />

transforms your dry,<br />

frizzy keratin-depleted<br />

hair into healthy,<br />

smooth locks. It utilises<br />

sustained release<br />

system technology for<br />

all day treatment and<br />

protection. This highly<br />

sophisticated compound<br />

replenishes and protects<br />

hair’s natural keratin<br />

protein, dramatically<br />

improves elasticity<br />

and prevents future<br />

breakage, while adding<br />

intense hydration that<br />

restores softness and<br />

shine. Available on<br />

amazon. Quantity: 6fl.oz.<br />

Yourwellness<br />

verdict: The ease of<br />

the spray bottle is a<br />

plus point. Lightly<br />

mist your hair after<br />

washing and it feels<br />

soft, and styles<br />

easily. If your hair is<br />

thin don’t overuse it<br />

or it will feel greasy.<br />

yourwellness.com


49<br />

Reiki Healing For Wellness<br />

Keep your inspirational Reiki amulet stones with you<br />

everywhere you go and attract balance, positivity and<br />

harmony into your life with the energies of the Cho Ku Rei<br />

stones from Best Amulets. It’s a set of six engraved and<br />

colourful glass stones with inspirational Reiki symbols. Each<br />

glass stone is approximately 1.5 inches. Cho Ku Rei essentially<br />

means ‘Placing all the powers of the universe here’ and is an<br />

all-purpose symbol used by trained Reiki practitioners for<br />

distance healing, clearing negativity, improving relationships<br />

and for a better quality of life in general. Available on amazon.<br />

Visit www.bestamulets.com.<br />

Yourwellness verdict: It’s great as a unique gift<br />

idea for your loved ones, for Cho Ku Rei has been<br />

known as an amazing law of attraction-tool when<br />

used for the highest good of all.<br />

Let This Catch<br />

Your Eye...<br />

Pamper the delicate skin around your eyes with<br />

this restorative ELASTIderm Eye Cream from<br />

Obagi that replenishes elasticity and builds<br />

collagen for better-looking skin in just 14 days.<br />

The bi-mineral complex and malonic acid in<br />

it is for tighter, smoother-looking skin around<br />

the eyes and the blueberry extract provides<br />

antioxidants that help eliminate free radicals.<br />

Penetrating Therapeutics, an Obagi technology,<br />

drives ingredients deep into the skin to help<br />

achieve optimal results. Available on ebay.<br />

Quantity: 15gm. Visit /www.obagi.com.<br />

Yourwellness verdict: This oil-free,<br />

light, smooth eye cream gives you firmer,<br />

younger and more resilient-looking skin<br />

around your eyes with regular use.<br />

Give Your Mayo<br />

A Makeover<br />

Chosen Foods Avocado<br />

Oil Mayo is made with<br />

pure avocado oil instead<br />

of genetically modified,<br />

industrial seed oils like soy,<br />

corn and canola. The avocado<br />

oil mayo is high in Omega<br />

9, the heart-healthy (cardioprotective)<br />

fat that is also<br />

found in olives and olive<br />

oil. Chosen Foods avocado<br />

oil contains eggs, but is<br />

free of and not processed<br />

on equipment that handles<br />

gluten, tree nuts, and soy.<br />

The eggs come from cagefree<br />

chickens, the ingredients<br />

used are 100% non-GMO,<br />

and it uses rosemary extract<br />

as a natural antioxidant to<br />

preserve freshness. Available<br />

on amazon. Quantity: 355ml.<br />

Visit www.chosenfoods.com.<br />

Yourwellness verdict:<br />

A delightfully creamy<br />

condiment with a touch<br />

of organic honey instead<br />

of refined sugar.<br />

yourwellness.com


scientific<br />

50 wellness<br />

Can Psychobiotics Help Your Mood?<br />

yourwellness.com<br />

Scientists at the APC Microbiome Institute in Ireland may have<br />

found a way to counter low mood and erratic behaviour just<br />

by eating the right foods. Their study looked at including two<br />

prebiotics in the diet that encouraged the growth of certain<br />

gut bacteria that appears to have a direct impact on mood and<br />

behaviour. Prof John Cryan, with Prof Ted Dinan, tested two<br />

promising prebiotic candidates called Fos and Gos, found in a<br />

range of foods rich in fibre, to see if they could reduce chronic<br />

stress and anxiety. Says Prof Cryan, “We could see changes in<br />

different gene expression relevant to stress in the brain. We may<br />

have a whole new ‘psychobiotic’ way of managing disorders such<br />

as depression and anxiety disorders.”<br />

The research is at a very early stage and the team is hoping to<br />

set up a human trial as soon as possible to assess which prebiotic<br />

alone, or in combination, might provide the best results.<br />

Stress Increases<br />

Risk Of Excessive<br />

Drinking<br />

A study at the University of Pennsylvania has<br />

warned that stress could be a contributor to<br />

the downward spiral of alcoholism. The team<br />

found that periods of stress causes changes in<br />

the brain’s chemical makeup and can encourage<br />

an increase in drinking by altering the reward<br />

system. It changes what the body thinks it needs<br />

to survive, so stressed drinkers keep coming<br />

back for more.<br />

Their research found that signals in the brain<br />

released by stress involve the same neurological<br />

pathways as those stimulated through addictive<br />

substances. Misfiring neurons causes changes in<br />

the brain’s reward centre prompting excessive<br />

drinking.<br />

Understanding this brain chemistry could<br />

be helpful when it comes to treating people<br />

suffering from conditions such as post-traumatic<br />

stress disorder (PTSD). Says Professor Dr John<br />

Dani, “This line of research has implications for<br />

people with PTSD who have an increased risk<br />

for over-use of alcohol and drugs.”<br />

- Frederick Sanger<br />

Scientific research is one<br />

of the most exciting and<br />

rewarding of occupations.<br />

Stem Cells<br />

Could Create An<br />

Endless Blood<br />

Supply<br />

A UK-based research team has overcome<br />

a major barrier to creating red blood cells<br />

in the lab that could eventually ease blood<br />

shortages. The scientists infected stem cells<br />

with cervical cancer genes to create the first<br />

‘immortal’ adult red blood cells that could<br />

multiply an infinite number of times. As the<br />

cells mature, the nucleus is expelled giving the<br />

cells a signature dimpled shape. Jan Frayne<br />

and her team at the University of Bristol were<br />

able to filter these cells out, so the final batch<br />

did not contain active cancer genes. These<br />

stem cells could then be used to create Type O<br />

cells, known as the ‘universal donor’, as it can<br />

be used for nearly any patient’s blood group.<br />

There are other benefits of lab-grown blood<br />

too as it doesn’t contain other materials such as<br />

blood-clotting platelets or infections, so avoids<br />

problems for people with certain conditions, as<br />

well as the transmission of other diseases.<br />

The first human trials will begin in England<br />

later this year, however, right now, the mass<br />

production of blood using the method would<br />

be prohibitively expensive.

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