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VOLUME 1 • ISSUE 1 • OCT 2017<br />
Is Stress<br />
At Work<br />
Affecting Your<br />
Relationships?<br />
Back<br />
Pain<br />
Focus On<br />
Can You Eat To<br />
Beat Back Pain?<br />
Helping Siblings<br />
Share A Room<br />
Break Out<br />
Of Your<br />
Comfort Zone<br />
The Best<br />
Workouts<br />
For Your<br />
Personality<br />
wellness nutrition // wellness debate // relationship wellness // emotional wellness
publisher’s note<br />
03<br />
Publisher, Editor & Printer<br />
Rakesh Dharavat<br />
Staff Writers<br />
Gayatri Pagdi<br />
Francine White<br />
Kirean Ball<br />
Jenny Catton<br />
Vaidehi Phansalkar<br />
Steven Miscandlon<br />
Advertising Sales<br />
shankar@yourwellness.com<br />
Senior Graphic Designer<br />
Mukesh Patel<br />
Back pain affects millions of people worldwide and is the leading cause of<br />
disability globally; in fact, low back pain is the 5th most common reason that<br />
drives people to the doctor’s office. This issue focuses on back pain and the<br />
nutrition section shows you the ideal foods for maintaining a good back.<br />
Elsewhere, we see the best ways to break out of your comfort zone and deal<br />
with loneliness, check out the ideal workouts for your personality type, and find<br />
out if stress at work is affecting your relationships at home. We also debate if<br />
newspapers have now been made redundant by the social media.<br />
Yourwellness is unique in covering all aspects of wellbeing, from health and<br />
relationships, through fitness and family, to work and finances. What’s more, we<br />
also explore all the options available, from Ancient to Modern and Scientific to<br />
Holistic.<br />
If you enjoy reading this issue, look for similar articles and features at<br />
www.yourwellness.com. Why not tell your friends so they can also sit down,<br />
take a well-earned break and browse our <strong>pages</strong>?<br />
Until next month,<br />
Owner :<br />
Health Media Publishing Pvt Ltd.<br />
Printing Press :<br />
RMOSS Prints Pvt Ltd.<br />
Flat No.: 404, Shanti Bhavan,<br />
Plot No. 66, Rajasthan Society,<br />
J. B. Nagar, Andheri (East),<br />
Mumbai 400059<br />
Place of Publication :<br />
Health Media Publishing Pvt Ltd.<br />
G2, Akruti Centre Point, MIDC,<br />
Andheri (East), Mumbai 400093<br />
Publisher<br />
PS.: You may notice these three symbols appearing throughout the magazine. These<br />
reflect which features relate to psychological, physical, or physiological wellness.<br />
reach us<br />
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Reproduction in part or in whole, in print,<br />
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This issue contains <strong>52</strong> <strong>pages</strong> including cover.<br />
Disclaimer | yourwellness is dedicated to providing useful, well researched information on every aspect of your<br />
wellness. We do not pioneer any particular therapy or school of thought instead we offer all the options to allow<br />
our readers to make an informed choice. All our contents are not intended to provide medical advice or diagnosis<br />
of individual problems or circumstances, nor should it be implied that we are a substitute for professional medical<br />
advice. Readers are always advised to consult their healthcare professionals prior to starting any new remedy, therapy<br />
or treatment.<br />
yourwellness.com
04<br />
contents<br />
24<br />
Break Out<br />
Of Your<br />
Comfort<br />
Zone<br />
29<br />
Avoiding Late<br />
Night Arguments<br />
At Home<br />
09 holistic wellness<br />
23 modern wellness<br />
family wellness<br />
28 How A Family Food Journal<br />
Can Help<br />
30 Eco-friendly Pet Care<br />
31 ancient wellness<br />
10 wellness focus on<br />
Back Pain<br />
22 emotional wellness<br />
Feeling Lonely?<br />
You’re Not Alone<br />
26 family wellness<br />
Helping Siblings Share A<br />
Room<br />
32 exercise wellness<br />
The Best Workouts For<br />
Your Personality<br />
36 relationship<br />
wellness<br />
Is Stress At Work<br />
Affecting Your<br />
Relationships?<br />
40 wellness nutrition<br />
Can You Eat To Beat Back<br />
Pain?<br />
exercise wellness<br />
34 Two Exercises That Will<br />
Keep You Fit For Life<br />
relationship wellness<br />
38 Boss <strong>Issue</strong>s? Ways To<br />
Make Nice<br />
wellness debate<br />
39 Are Newspapers A Thing<br />
Of The Past?<br />
46 wellness experts<br />
48 wellness reviews<br />
50 scientific wellness<br />
49<br />
Give Your<br />
Mayo A<br />
Makeover<br />
44<br />
Poached Salmon<br />
With Quick Ceasar<br />
Salad Dressing<br />
35<br />
Exercise<br />
Your Mind<br />
05 wellness news<br />
07 kitchen wellness<br />
08 garden wellness<br />
yourwellness.com
- Leigh Hunt<br />
The groundwork of all<br />
happiness is health.<br />
A Radical Way To<br />
Treat Depression<br />
It might not be a traditional treatment for<br />
depression but scientists have found that the<br />
party drug ketamine, used in several countries<br />
of the world, might be a useful drug for helping<br />
people who suffer from depression. Ketamine was<br />
developed as a horse tranquilizer but is taken<br />
illegally by many people due to its hallucinogenic<br />
effects. By carefully restricting the dose, scientists<br />
believe they may be able to use Ketamine to treat<br />
patients who have failed to respond successfully<br />
to other drugs. In carefully controlled clinical<br />
studies, 42% of the participants trialling the drug<br />
responded positively.<br />
One of the world’s largest drug companies,<br />
Johnson & Johnson, is now trialling use of<br />
Ketamine as a nasal spray. Doctors and experts<br />
stress that more research needs to be done and<br />
the drug should only be used under careful<br />
supervision as misuse can result in several<br />
harmful physical and psychological side effects.<br />
Why Getting Older<br />
Isn’t Bad News<br />
Ageing is often portrayed as something to be<br />
avoided at all costs and people spend billions<br />
worldwide on face creams, vitamins and health<br />
regimes to try hold onto youthfulness for as long<br />
as possible. But new research suggests that getting<br />
older perhaps shouldn’t be viewed so negatively.<br />
That’s because a study by the Royal Voluntary<br />
Service found that 63% of people over the age of<br />
70 feel more content than at any other time in<br />
their lives. There are a number of reasons why<br />
people may feel happier as<br />
they get older and many<br />
cite worrying less and<br />
caring less about what<br />
others think as major<br />
reasons for improved<br />
happiness. Older people<br />
also have more time to<br />
spend on activities and<br />
more time to see friends,<br />
which can boost happiness.<br />
news<br />
Tea Prevents<br />
Dementia<br />
wellness<br />
If you love tea, you’ll be pleased to hear<br />
there’s another good reason to enjoy your<br />
favourite beverage. For researchers at<br />
the National University of Singapore have<br />
found that drinking tea daily could cut<br />
the risk of developing dementia by 50%.<br />
And the figures jump to 86% for those<br />
who have a genetic risk of developing the<br />
condition.<br />
During the study, the researchers<br />
studied the health of 900 Chinese people<br />
aged 55 and over, looking at the<br />
amount of tea they drank over<br />
a two-year period. They found<br />
that those who consumed<br />
at least two cups of green<br />
or black tea each day had<br />
dramatically reduced<br />
the likelihood of<br />
developing dementia.<br />
Getting Out Of<br />
The Wrong Side<br />
Of The Bed<br />
Which side of the bed do you get out<br />
of? The left or the right? You might<br />
think it doesn’t really matter but a<br />
study of 2,000 people has found that<br />
people who get out of the right-hand<br />
side are more likely to feel tired and<br />
grumpy in the morning than those who<br />
rise from the left. The study certainly<br />
puts a new emphasis on the question<br />
“Did you get out of the wrong side of<br />
the bed this morning?”<br />
You might be sceptical but if you<br />
want to improve your morning mood,<br />
perhaps there’s no harm in sleeping on<br />
the ‘other’ side of the bed and seeing<br />
what happens.<br />
5<br />
yourwellness.com
6 wellness<br />
news<br />
Price Awareness Is<br />
No Fun<br />
Our enjoyment of an experience or product decreases<br />
more quickly when we are aware of the price, researchers<br />
at Vanderbilt University, USA, have discovered. Their<br />
findings are available online in the ‘Journal of Consumer<br />
Psychology’. The investigators conducted a series of seven<br />
experiments in which consumers used a product over<br />
a period of time, and they found that enjoyment of the<br />
experience declined faster for people who were aware of<br />
the product’s price. “Being reminded of the price makes<br />
the experience less relaxing,” says Kelly Haws, PhD, lead<br />
author. The negative effect of pricing only emerged over<br />
time, not at the beginning, the researchers noticed.<br />
- Arthur Ashe<br />
Start where you are, use what<br />
you have, and do what you can.<br />
Wearable Health<br />
Devices Can Pose<br />
Privacy Risks<br />
According to a report by researchers at American<br />
University and the Center for Digital Democracy,<br />
personal health wearable devices for monitoring<br />
heart rates, sleep patterns, calories - like watches,<br />
fitness bands, and ‘smart’ clothing linked to apps<br />
and mobile devices - raise new privacy and security<br />
risks. “Many of these devices, promising to provide<br />
people with more efficient<br />
ways to manage their own<br />
health, are already being<br />
integrated into a growing<br />
Big Data digital health and<br />
marketing ecosystem, which<br />
is focused on gathering<br />
and monetising personal<br />
and health data in order<br />
to influence consumer<br />
behaviour,” the report<br />
explains. As the use of<br />
these devices becomes<br />
more widespread and more<br />
sophisticated, the extent and<br />
nature of data collection<br />
will be unprecedented.<br />
This can threaten the<br />
privacy of consumer health<br />
information.<br />
Fit Friends<br />
If you’re struggling to embrace a new<br />
fitness routine, perhaps it’s time to<br />
make some new friends. Researchers<br />
have found that being friends with<br />
people who enjoy exercise is more<br />
likely to make you enjoy physical<br />
activity too.<br />
Following a study of over one<br />
million people, researchers from the<br />
Massachusetts Institute of <strong>Tech</strong>nology<br />
concluded that going to the gym is<br />
contagious – especially for women,<br />
who are more likely to be motivated<br />
by one another than men. During the<br />
study, the scientists found that people<br />
were likely to increase their own<br />
activity if they saw a friend boosting<br />
their activity levels.<br />
Do Shorter Men<br />
Go Bald More<br />
Often?<br />
An international genetic study claims<br />
that short men may have an increased<br />
risk of becoming bald prematurely.<br />
Researchers at the University of Bonn,<br />
Germany, investigated the genetic<br />
material of more than 20,000 men. Their<br />
data shows that premature hair loss is<br />
linked to a range of various physical<br />
characteristics and illnesses. The work has<br />
now been published in the journal ‘Nature<br />
Communications’. It has already long been<br />
known that men with premature hair loss<br />
suffer from heart diseases and prostate<br />
cancer somewhat more often. The new<br />
genetic data now confirm suspicions that<br />
there are further connections<br />
to other characteristics and<br />
illnesses. “However, men with<br />
premature hair loss do not need<br />
to be concerned,” reassured<br />
Prof Markus Nöthen. “The<br />
risks of illness are only<br />
increased slightly.”<br />
yourwellness.com
kitchen<br />
wellness<br />
7<br />
Beware Of False<br />
Efficiencies In The Kitchen<br />
If you’re on a tight household<br />
budget, a good place to save<br />
money is in the kitchen. Look<br />
online and you’ll find countless<br />
articles offering kitchen-money<br />
saving tips. It pays to do your<br />
research but, sometimes, the<br />
changes you make to save money<br />
might actually end up costing<br />
more.<br />
Let’s look at some of the false<br />
efficiencies that could result in<br />
bigger bills:<br />
Using up ingredients<br />
No one likes waste and it makes<br />
sense to use up ingredients rather<br />
than throwing them away. Often<br />
you will have something left at<br />
the end of a recipe – for example<br />
a couple of egg whites. You might<br />
decide to make a dish to use up<br />
the whites such as a meringue. But<br />
is this really a cost saving? Not if<br />
it means keeping the oven on for<br />
a long time. Always consider the<br />
cost of preparing the entire dish,<br />
including energy costs before<br />
using up those last little scraps.<br />
Splashing out on<br />
multi-buys<br />
Almost every supermarket<br />
offers deals to try and get you to<br />
buy more. Buy-one-get-one-free<br />
deals or offers on larger quantities<br />
may seem like they will save<br />
money. But if it means you buy<br />
produce that you then end up<br />
throwing away, it’s the classic false<br />
economy.<br />
Making your own<br />
Baking your own bread<br />
or making your own cakes is<br />
incredibly rewarding. But the truth<br />
is, while it may be cheaper to<br />
make your own products,<br />
it can take a long time to<br />
reap the rewards. The<br />
first time you make your<br />
own cake, for example,<br />
may mean investing<br />
in lots of different<br />
ingredients and bakeware<br />
and so the initial outlay can be<br />
several times the cost of a shopbought<br />
cake. This isn’t a problem if<br />
you plan to carry on making your<br />
own cakes year after year – but if<br />
it’s a one-off, it’s probably cheaper<br />
to stick with the shop-bought<br />
alternatives.<br />
Gadgets<br />
You might decide an easy way<br />
to cut your coffee-shop bill is to<br />
invest in your own coffee machine<br />
to enjoy the coffee-shop experience<br />
without the daily expense. But<br />
so often we buy gadgets and use<br />
them only a handful of times<br />
before they are relegated to the<br />
back of the cupboard.<br />
Failing to replace old<br />
white goods<br />
If your fridge is on its last legs,<br />
you might decide to save money by<br />
trying to make it last a little longer.<br />
But buying a new one might cut<br />
your energy bills and keep food<br />
fresher for longer, saving more<br />
money.<br />
So, certainly, look to your<br />
kitchen for ways to save money.<br />
But beware and always do the<br />
maths before making expensive<br />
purchases.<br />
yourwellness.com
garden<br />
8 wellness<br />
Using Tea & Coffee<br />
In The Garden<br />
After a busy morning in the<br />
garden, there’s nothing quite like<br />
sitting down with your favourite<br />
beverage. But there’s plenty you can<br />
do with tea and coffee in the garden<br />
besides simply drinking it.<br />
If you take the time to make a pot<br />
of fresh coffee (rather than instant),<br />
you’ll have a ready supply of<br />
coffee grounds. These nutrient-rich<br />
leftovers contain several minerals<br />
including nitrogen, magnesium,<br />
calcium, potassium and there are<br />
lots of ways you can use them in the<br />
garden.<br />
Here are some ways coffee can<br />
be used in the garden:<br />
Combat slugs and<br />
snails<br />
If you’re looking for a natural<br />
way to keep slugs and snails away<br />
from your plants, coffee grounds<br />
are a great weapon to include in<br />
your arsenal. Simply put a circle<br />
of the grounds around the plants<br />
you want to protect. Slugs and<br />
snails will be put off by the rough<br />
texture and won’t want to cross over<br />
the grounds to reach your plants.<br />
Caffeine is also toxic to slugs and<br />
snails – another reason why they<br />
will be reluctant to come near your<br />
coffee grounds.<br />
Improve your compost<br />
Throw leftover coffee grounds<br />
into your compost bin. As they<br />
are rich in nitrogen, this will<br />
help improve the quality of your<br />
compost.<br />
Add to your soil<br />
You can simply sprinkle coffee<br />
grounds onto your soil to boost the<br />
nitrogen content.<br />
Create a liquid<br />
fertiliser<br />
Take two cups of leftover coffee<br />
grounds and add them to five<br />
gallons of water. Leave to steep<br />
for a few hours and you’ll have a<br />
free and natural fertiliser for your<br />
garden.<br />
More of a tea drinker? Don’t<br />
worry; we’ve got tips for using tea in<br />
the garden too:<br />
A boost for compost<br />
Just like coffee grounds,<br />
used teabags can be added<br />
to your compost bin<br />
or directly to soil to<br />
boost the nutrient<br />
content. You don’t<br />
even need to<br />
open the bag<br />
first as it will<br />
decompose<br />
just like other waste that you add<br />
to your compost bin. Just be sure to<br />
remove any tags that are attached to<br />
the teabags first.<br />
Treat mild sunburn<br />
If you’ve caught the sun while<br />
gardening and have a painful spot<br />
of sunburn, place a used cooled wet<br />
teabag on the area and it will help<br />
soothe the sunburn. If you have<br />
sunburn over a larger area, you can<br />
add teabags to your bath to create a<br />
soothing soak.<br />
Repel pests<br />
Some gardeners claim that weak<br />
tea can help repel pests. Decant into<br />
a spray bottle and use to spray the<br />
leaves of your plants.<br />
Feed your roses<br />
Teabags can be used to create<br />
a natural fertiliser for your plants.<br />
Roses in particular are said to<br />
benefit from the nutrients found in a<br />
used teabag.<br />
So, there you go, next time<br />
you’re enjoying a wellearned<br />
coffee or tea break<br />
in your garden, save the<br />
grounds or the teabag<br />
and see whether they<br />
can give your garden<br />
a boost.<br />
yourwellness.com
holistic<br />
wellness<br />
Electroacupuncture Regulates Blood Sugar<br />
In Overweight Women<br />
Research appearing in ‘The FASEB Journal’ suggests that combining acupuncture<br />
with an electric current may be beneficial for women who are too overweight or<br />
obese to exercise.<br />
An international team of researchers used electroacupuncture to assist with<br />
muscle contraction, measured changes in blood sugar levels in a number of<br />
overweight women with and without PCOS, both during and after 45 minutes of<br />
acupuncture, and found that blood glucose regulation improved in both groups<br />
treatment. This research may also help women with polycystic ovarian syndrome<br />
(PCOS), the most common hormonal disorder among women, which is associated<br />
with an increased risk of developing Type 2 diabetes.<br />
“This study has the potential to gain better quality of life for patients with prediabetes and reduced capacity to<br />
regulate blood sugar levels, especially for those who have difficulties performing voluntary exercise,” says author<br />
Elisabet Stener-Victorin. It could have important clinical implications for patients with prediabetes.<br />
9<br />
- Charles F. Glassman Breathe Into<br />
A Better State<br />
Of Mind<br />
Medicine’s a funny business.<br />
Dispensing chemicals is<br />
considered mainstream<br />
and diet and nutrition is<br />
considered alternative.<br />
Alternative<br />
Therapies More<br />
Useful For Bowel<br />
Disorders<br />
A review of past studies suggests that alternative<br />
therapies using probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, fibre<br />
and herbal medicinal products could be more effective<br />
when it comes to treating bowel disorders such as<br />
irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), functional constipation,<br />
and ulcerative colitis. The review, published in the<br />
‘British Journal of Pharmacology’, states that synbiotics,<br />
psyllium, and some herbal medicinal products, such as<br />
peppermint oil, do seem to be effective in ameliorating<br />
IBS symptoms. Furthermore, synbiotics and fibre appear<br />
to be beneficial in patients with functional constipation,<br />
while a non-pathogenic strain of Escherichia coli may<br />
be effective in patients with ulcerative colitis. Says<br />
lead author, Dr Diego Curro, “Patients with common<br />
functional bowel disorders who cannot find benefit or<br />
have adverse effects with the use of traditional drug<br />
therapies, or do not want to use them, should be told that<br />
alternative medicines are available that may be effective.”<br />
The Wim Hof Method, similar to<br />
Meditation and Pranayama, is a form<br />
of breathing carried out to promote a<br />
deeply relaxed state before beginning<br />
of a meditation session:<br />
Get comfortable. Once comfortable,<br />
practice deep breathing in and out of<br />
the mouth at a steady pace 30 times.<br />
Inhale fully but don’t exhale all the<br />
way out. As you inhale, you should<br />
feel your belly rise and, on the exhale,<br />
you should feel it fall.<br />
Next, empty your lungs of air<br />
and retain the breath for as long as<br />
possible. Inhale for 10 seconds - After<br />
breath retention, take a deep breath<br />
in and hold it for a further 10-15<br />
seconds, before exhaling.<br />
Repeat the process for three<br />
rounds, recording your times down to<br />
track your progression.<br />
Once complete, you should be<br />
relaxed and ready for your meditation.<br />
yourwellness.com
10<br />
focus<br />
- Will Rogers<br />
Pain is such an<br />
uncomfortable<br />
feeling that even<br />
a tiny amount of it<br />
is enough to ruin<br />
every enjoyment.<br />
Back<br />
Pain<br />
Focus On<br />
yourwellness.com
11<br />
According to the ‘European Journal of Pain’, back pain affects approximately<br />
700 million people worldwide and is the leading cause of disability globally.<br />
Says a study that appears in the journal ‘Spine’, low back pain is the 5th<br />
most common reason that drives people to the doctor’s office and, as per the<br />
Global Burden of Disease study, 2016, back pain is the number two cause of<br />
disability-adjusted life years.<br />
Back pain is extremely common and<br />
accounts for significant loss of work<br />
time.<br />
Most episodes of back pain go away<br />
within days or a few weeks - this is<br />
called acute back pain. Other pain takes<br />
longer to resolve, and if it lasts for<br />
more than 3 months, it is classified as<br />
chronic.<br />
According to the National Institute<br />
of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and<br />
Skin Diseases (NIAMS), USA, back pain<br />
can range from a dull, constant ache to<br />
a sudden, sharp pain that makes it hard<br />
to move. It can start quickly if you fall<br />
or lift something too heavy, or it can<br />
get worse slowly.<br />
Back pain can occur anywhere in the<br />
spine. However, most people experience<br />
pain in the lumbar spine, or lower back.<br />
Who gets back pain?<br />
Some things that increase your risk<br />
are:<br />
Age: Back pain is more common as<br />
you get older. The day-to-day use of<br />
our backs over time can cause back<br />
pain. Bones and disks in our spines can<br />
degenerate over time, causing stiffness<br />
and soreness. Says a 2015 report<br />
published in the journal ‘Menopause<br />
Review’, women, specifically, experience<br />
an increase in low back pain with<br />
perimenopause and menopause.<br />
Your work: If your work involves<br />
very long hours of sitting in the same<br />
position, or if you have to lift, push,<br />
or pull heavy load as a part of your<br />
job, you may get back pain. Sitting<br />
forward or slouching down in a chair<br />
can overstretch the spinal ligaments<br />
and strain the discs and surrounding<br />
structures in the spine. Over time,<br />
incorrect sitting posture and poor<br />
workplace ergonomics can contribute<br />
to or cause recurrent episodes of back<br />
pain.<br />
Lack of exercise: If you lead a<br />
sedentary life, without even minimal<br />
exercise, you will find that it can<br />
cause or worsen back pain because<br />
of increased stiffness and weakened<br />
muscles. Movement and exercise<br />
keep the spine healthy, flexible and<br />
strong. Gentle forms of exercise, such<br />
as yoga, Pilates, water therapy, riding<br />
a stationary bike or walking, are<br />
especially helpful.<br />
Obesity: Extra weight places a<br />
constant strain on the back, which<br />
can eventually lead to pain, hence<br />
overweight people have an increased<br />
risk for back pain. This is especially<br />
true for people with extra weight<br />
around the mid-section, which pulls<br />
the pelvis forward, creating stress<br />
on the lower back. People carrying<br />
extra pounds also may experience<br />
sciatica and low back pain from a<br />
herniated disc or a pinched nerve<br />
caused by compensating for the weight.<br />
Maintaining a healthy weight through<br />
diet and exercise not only reduces<br />
existing back pain, but also can help<br />
prevent certain types of back problems<br />
in the future. For example, overweight<br />
and obese people have an increased<br />
risk for osteoarthritis as they age.<br />
Stress: Most people who are under<br />
stress and don’t manage it effectively<br />
tend to sleep badly, have a poor diet,<br />
and get little exercise. Add stressrelated<br />
muscle tightness to this and<br />
back problems can result.<br />
Smoking: Smokers are almost three<br />
times more likely to develop low back<br />
pain than nonsmokers. According to the<br />
University of Michigan Health System,<br />
the nicotine in cigarette smoke thickens<br />
the walls of the blood vessels. This<br />
restricts blood flow through the large<br />
and small blood vessels of the lower<br />
back and increases the amount of time<br />
for healing and recovery if you have a<br />
back injury.<br />
Other conditions: Fibromyalgia and<br />
diabetes can trigger low back pain as<br />
well but, in many cases, doctors cannot<br />
pinpoint any specific cause of lower<br />
back pain, even with the use of x-rays<br />
and other imaging tests.<br />
How is back pain<br />
treated?<br />
Treatment for back pain depends on<br />
what kind of pain you have - acute or<br />
chronic. Options typically fall into three<br />
categories:<br />
• medication<br />
• physical medicine/therapy and, in<br />
some cases,<br />
• surgery.<br />
Acute back pain usually gets<br />
better, but you may want to take<br />
acetaminophen, aspirin, or ibuprofen<br />
to help ease the pain. Restricting<br />
activities that aggravate pain, physical<br />
therapy, including active therapy<br />
(stretching, weight lifting, cardio) and<br />
passive therapy (heat, ice, massage,<br />
ultrasound, electrical stimulation.),<br />
Chiropractic or manipulation therapy<br />
and Yoga or Pilates, which helps stretch<br />
and strengthen muscles and improve<br />
posture, help.<br />
Following are some types of<br />
treatments for chronic back pain<br />
• Hot or Cold Packs (or both): Hot<br />
or cold packs can soothe sore, stiff<br />
backs. Heat reduces muscle spasms<br />
and pain. Cold helps reduce swelling<br />
and numbs deep pain. Using hot or<br />
cold packs may relieve pain, but this<br />
treatment does not fix the cause of<br />
chronic back pain.<br />
• Physiotherapy/Occupational<br />
therapy: Trained physiotherapists<br />
and occupational therapists give<br />
supervised exercise that can help<br />
ease chronic pain.<br />
yourwellness.com
12 wellness<br />
focus<br />
Posture & Back Pain<br />
Sitting with poor posture for<br />
hours together, day after day, year<br />
after year, causes back pain. The<br />
stress that wrong posture places on<br />
your spine can lead to anatomical<br />
changes in your spine. This, in turn,<br />
can provoke back pain through the<br />
constriction of your blood vessels<br />
and nerves. In addition, the stress<br />
from poor posture can lead to back<br />
pain by causing problems with your<br />
muscles, discs, and joints. Back pain<br />
caused by poor posture may have<br />
the following characteristics:<br />
• Back pain that is worse at certain<br />
times of the day<br />
• Pain that starts in your neck and<br />
moves down into your upper and<br />
lower back<br />
• Pain that subsides after switching<br />
positions while sitting or standing<br />
• Sudden back pain that coincides<br />
with a new job, a new office chair,<br />
or a new car.<br />
How to maintain a<br />
good posture<br />
If poor posture can lead to back<br />
pain, it logically follows that good<br />
posture can help you avoid back<br />
pain. Here’s how to maintain good<br />
posture while walking, sitting, and<br />
lifting:<br />
Avoid drooping shoulders. While<br />
walking, it’s important to look<br />
straight ahead of you and to keep<br />
your head balanced straight above<br />
your spine. Additionally, avoid<br />
drooping your shoulders while you<br />
are walking, and make sure to land<br />
on your heel and then roll forward<br />
to push off the front of your foot.<br />
Always sit with support. One<br />
common posture mistake many<br />
people make is the ‘office chair<br />
hunch’, where a person sits at the<br />
front of their chair and hunches<br />
forward to reach their computer<br />
screen. Instead of hunching forward,<br />
here is how to sit with proper<br />
posture at your office:<br />
• Keep your back flush against<br />
your chair with your shoulders<br />
tall and your head level over your<br />
spine.<br />
• Keep your arms flexed at a 75 to<br />
90 degree angle at the elbows.<br />
• Keep your knees level with<br />
your hips or sit with your knees<br />
slightly above your hips if seated<br />
at a desk.<br />
• Keep your feet flat on the floor. If<br />
you are unable to reach the floor,<br />
use a footrest.<br />
Lift carefully. Improper lifting<br />
techniques can cause injury to the<br />
muscles, joints, and discs in your<br />
back. To help you avoid back pain,<br />
here are three simple rules for<br />
lifting both light and heavy objects:<br />
• Bend your hips, not your lower<br />
back, and keep your chest out.<br />
• When changing directions while<br />
lifting, lead with your hips to<br />
avoid placing additional strain on<br />
your back.<br />
• Keep the object you are lifting as<br />
close to your body as possible.<br />
yourwellness.com
13<br />
How Back Pain Affects<br />
Productivity<br />
Back pain not only takes a toll<br />
on the quality of employees’ lives,<br />
but impacts their productivity<br />
at work as well. In 2013, the<br />
US-based Integrated Benefits<br />
Institute (IBI), a leading workforce<br />
health and productivity research<br />
and measurement organisation,<br />
found that nearly one in four<br />
employees report experiencing<br />
low-back pain that costs the<br />
employers thousands of dollars<br />
annually in lost productivity and<br />
medical treatments. Typically, cost<br />
of treatment for the employees<br />
includes investigation fees,<br />
physician’s fees, lab tests and<br />
cost of complementary therapies<br />
if recommended. Wide range of<br />
treatment choice available for<br />
back pain often results in trying<br />
out multiple treatments increasing<br />
the cost.<br />
Says a June 2014 report in<br />
the ‘Journal of Industrial and<br />
Intelligent Information’, “Scientific<br />
evidence suggests that efficient<br />
ergonomic interventions can<br />
reduce the physical demands<br />
of manual handling with work<br />
activities, thereby lowering the<br />
incidence and severity of the<br />
musculoskeletal injuries they<br />
can cause.” A report by North<br />
East Business Group on Health<br />
(www.nebgh.org), that discusses<br />
value-based strategies to improve<br />
employee health, recommends<br />
the following in its report ‘Pain<br />
Management and Employers’ in<br />
2012:<br />
• Adopting flexible practices<br />
such as adaptive ergonomic<br />
design in the workplace,<br />
modified duty, or even<br />
telecommuting can allow<br />
an employee in pain<br />
to continue working<br />
at some level without<br />
incurring further<br />
injury.<br />
• Employers can<br />
better understand<br />
the pain experienced by an<br />
employee by administering<br />
employee-focused surveys.<br />
These surveys, that can ask<br />
about an employee’s selfassessed<br />
productivity level for<br />
instance, or how the employee<br />
manages the pain, can assist<br />
greatly in assessing pain’s<br />
indirect cost burden, while also<br />
revealing insights into how<br />
pain syndromes can be better<br />
managed.<br />
• Employers are quite aware<br />
that there are a range of<br />
relevant support mechanisms<br />
for those suffering chronic<br />
pain, including flexible work<br />
schedules, decision support for<br />
treatment referrals, return-towork<br />
programs, and behaviour<br />
support models. Furthermore,<br />
employers are beginning to<br />
embrace alternative therapies<br />
to manage pain, such as<br />
massage, acupuncture, yoga,<br />
and chiropractic care.<br />
Here is what you can do to<br />
avoid injuries typically related to<br />
computer workstations:<br />
• Watch your spine. Always<br />
keep your spine in a neutral<br />
position so that your muscles<br />
are aligned most naturally.<br />
This will reduce the strain<br />
on muscles, tendons and the<br />
skeletal system.<br />
• Use the right chair. The chair<br />
should have a firm lumbar<br />
support. The small of your back<br />
should feel rested.<br />
• Take frequent breaks. Sitting<br />
in the same position for too<br />
long can lead to back pain.<br />
Take 5-minute breaks every<br />
2 hours. Simply standing or<br />
walking around would help.<br />
• Stretch. Use arm, hand and<br />
finger stretches to relieve<br />
tension built up from repetitive<br />
motions.<br />
• Feet on the floor. Make sure<br />
your feet are resting on the<br />
floor. If you cannot adjust the<br />
height of the desk, ask for a<br />
footstool/footrest.<br />
yourwellness.com
14 wellness<br />
focus<br />
Choose The Right<br />
Mattress For Your Back<br />
Sleeping on the wrong mattress<br />
can lead to or worsen back pain.<br />
If a mattress is not right for you<br />
or is too old and hence sagging,<br />
it could create problems for your<br />
back. Sagging occurs when part<br />
of a mattress, usually the middle,<br />
becomes compressed and lower<br />
than the rest. It often puts a person’s<br />
spine into an unnatural position<br />
and leads to back pain. The greater<br />
the sagging depth, the more is the<br />
discomfort or pain both in and out<br />
of bed.<br />
The right mattress encourages<br />
good sleeping posture, relaxes<br />
muscles and generally provides<br />
healthy, wholesome sleep. The<br />
quality and type of the right<br />
mattress for you depends on your<br />
sleep position, height, weight,<br />
budget and health needs. All of<br />
these factors can impact your<br />
comfort.<br />
Changing your mattress for the<br />
right one will do wonders for your<br />
back pain. There are dozens of<br />
brands, models, and styles, and new<br />
technologies introduced every year.<br />
To choose the best mattress, you<br />
need to know all your options, and<br />
thoroughly research before you buy.<br />
Mattress technologies<br />
For many years, a mattress<br />
had been synonymous with the<br />
innerspring coil bed, topped with<br />
various layers of fibre and foam.<br />
However, today manufacturers<br />
compete to deliver best mattress<br />
technologies that are constantly<br />
updated. There are 3 basic<br />
categories: Inner spring, Specialty<br />
mattresses and Combination or<br />
hybrid mattresses. Inner spring<br />
mattresses could be either<br />
traditional coil inner spring, where<br />
all the springs are interwoven<br />
together, designed to give you great<br />
support or the individually wrapped<br />
coil springs, great for conforming<br />
to your body. This is also beneficial<br />
if your sleep partner moves a lot<br />
during sleep because the motion is<br />
not transferred to your side.<br />
Specialty mattresses remove the<br />
inner springs. The layers of foam<br />
give you the support, with memory<br />
foam layers on top to provide great<br />
conforming to your body. This is to<br />
relieve pressure points as you sleep.<br />
The Combination mattresses<br />
use more than one technology to<br />
provide comfort to the sleeper’s<br />
back. They could use memory<br />
foam, latex or gel. A 2010 study<br />
showed that replacing patients’<br />
beds with new medium-firm<br />
mattresses, layered with memory<br />
foam and latex, provided significant<br />
improvement in both back and<br />
shoulder pain. Then there are<br />
also the innovative, elite Tempur<br />
mattresses, which are made of<br />
open-celled viscoelastic, pressurerelieving<br />
and temperature-sensitive<br />
material that moulds to the contours<br />
of your body, conform to your<br />
shape, and provide superior support.<br />
Orthopaedic<br />
mattresses<br />
Some brands also specialise in<br />
orthopaedic mattresses, which are<br />
meant for people with chronic back<br />
pain. They are designed to provide<br />
you with maximum support to those<br />
areas of your body, which mostly<br />
bear the weight of the body during<br />
the night – like neck, back, hips and<br />
lower portions of the body. This<br />
support distributes your body’s<br />
weight to alleviate stress on the<br />
spine, relieving painful pressure<br />
points, and helping to maintain the<br />
spine’s natural alignment. This leads<br />
to minimal aches and pains.<br />
Waterbeds & Airbeds<br />
Waterbeds and airbeds are also<br />
available through retailers, though<br />
people with more specialised health<br />
issues use them. When a person<br />
sleeps on a waterbed, the water in<br />
yourwellness.com
15<br />
the bed is compressed by the weight of<br />
the body, which relieves the pressure<br />
on the affected area. They are available<br />
in different types like no wave action,<br />
semi-wave action or full wave action.<br />
No wave action or semi-wave beds<br />
support your spinal cord while sleeping.<br />
Another advantage of a waterbed is that<br />
it does not restrict blood circulation in<br />
the body, which avoids bedsores in bedridden<br />
patients. The floatation feature<br />
of waterbed also helps pregnant women<br />
to have a comfortable sleep, even with<br />
their increasing belly.<br />
An airbed might be the solution to<br />
your back problems, especially if you<br />
are a side-sleeper. That is because it<br />
allows your hip bone and shoulder to<br />
sink in, minimising the pressure points,<br />
giving your back muscles rest and<br />
eliminating pressure on pinched nerves.<br />
Generally, however, there should<br />
be three questions to consider while<br />
choosing a mattress:<br />
• Support - Does the mattress hold the<br />
body in proper alignment?<br />
• Comfort - How does the mattress<br />
feel when you lie down on it?<br />
• Durability - How long does the<br />
mattress provide the aforementioned<br />
qualities?<br />
Other factors that matter while<br />
choosing a mattress will be pain relief,<br />
heat complaints, odour complaints,<br />
price and ease of availability.<br />
The ideal mattress for back pain is<br />
something that minimises stress on<br />
your cervical, thoracic, and lumbar<br />
spine. But it is also important to<br />
choose a mattress that fits your natural<br />
sleeping posture. When choosing a<br />
mattress for back pain, there are a few<br />
things to keep in mind:<br />
For back sleepers – Is the mattress<br />
firm enough to support your lower<br />
back when you sleep on your back and,<br />
at the same time, is it soft enough to<br />
contour to your body? Mattresses that<br />
are too stiff tend to push against the<br />
spine while too-soft mattresses don’t<br />
offer enough support. A medium firm<br />
mattress is ideal for this type of sleeper.<br />
For side sleepers – Your shoulders<br />
and hips need to be cushioned and your<br />
mattress ought to have some softness<br />
for this purpose.<br />
For stomach sleepers – You need a<br />
firmer mattress to remain comfortable<br />
all night.<br />
Since most sleepers tend to sleep<br />
with a combination of all these sleeping<br />
postures, there is a lot of movement<br />
in the bed. The ideal mattress for<br />
back pain is something that is not too<br />
soft and not too hard, provides great<br />
support, has a medium to mediumfirm<br />
feel (around 5-7 out of 10 on<br />
the firmness scale), has a slight to<br />
moderate body contour, and hugs and<br />
provides comfort and improves support<br />
to your back. Experts suggest that you<br />
learn how to sleep in the best position<br />
possible. Many recommend sleeping<br />
on your side with a pillow between<br />
your legs to support the hips and lower<br />
back. If you want to find out whether<br />
a firmer mattress would feel better<br />
than the one you’re currently using, try<br />
putting a plywood board under your<br />
mattress to dampen the movement<br />
from the bedsprings, or try placing<br />
your mattress on the floor.<br />
If you sleep with a partner next to<br />
you, you should have enough space<br />
to move into a comfortable sleeping<br />
position. Consider replacing your<br />
mattress every few years. If you have<br />
a back problem, ask your healthcare<br />
provider or physical therapist to<br />
recommend the type of mattress that<br />
would be best for you.<br />
Choice of pillow<br />
Your choice of pillow is important<br />
as well. If your pillow is not compatible<br />
with your mattress, specifically<br />
regarding its firmness level, then<br />
neck, upper spine, head and shoulder<br />
discomfort or pain are possible. Using<br />
a pillow that is too thick or too thin<br />
will put uneven pressure on the head<br />
or face, leading to discomfort, pain,<br />
and breathing difficulties. Avoid using<br />
very old pillows where the cotton is<br />
rolled up or has hardened. Certain<br />
pillows can also help promote less<br />
neck and back pain while you sleep.<br />
According to University of Utah<br />
guidelines, “Pillows are not just for<br />
your head and neck. Depending on<br />
your sleeping position, additional<br />
pillows can help keep your spine in the<br />
proper position. The pillow for your<br />
head should support the natural curve<br />
of your neck and be comfortable. A<br />
pillow that’s too high can put your<br />
neck into a position that causes<br />
muscle strain on your back, neck, and<br />
shoulders. Choose a pillow that will<br />
keep the neck aligned with the chest<br />
and lower back. Your pillow should<br />
be adjustable to allow you to sleep<br />
in different positions. Replace your<br />
pillows every year or so.”<br />
yourwellness.com
16 wellness<br />
focus<br />
Are Your Shoes Giving<br />
Your Back Pain?<br />
We spend a large part of<br />
the day standing and walking<br />
in shoes. Footwear may have<br />
an effect on the way the body<br />
moves, body posture, and gait<br />
– contributing factors to the<br />
presence of back pain. If you have<br />
been experiencing back pain, it is<br />
very likely that wrong or poorly<br />
fitted shoes are causing the<br />
problem.<br />
When choosing the best shoes<br />
to manage or eliminate back pain,<br />
evaluate your gait and the shape<br />
of your foot. Keep your level of<br />
activity and the types of activities<br />
you pursue in mind as you make<br />
your choices.<br />
High-heeled shoes: High<br />
heels are one of the biggest<br />
factors leading to foot problems<br />
in women, with up to a third<br />
suffering permanent problems<br />
as a result of prolonged wear.<br />
A high heel shoe puts your foot<br />
in a plantarflexed (foot pointed<br />
downward) position, placing an<br />
increased amount of pressure on<br />
your forefoot. This causes you to<br />
adjust the rest of your body to<br />
maintain your balance. The lower<br />
part of your body leans forward<br />
and to compensate for that, the<br />
upper part of your body must<br />
lean back to keep you balanced.<br />
This is not your body’s normal<br />
standing position. Women who<br />
wear heels also walk with their<br />
feet flexed and their toes pointed.<br />
As a result, they put greater strain<br />
on the muscles of the calf. Over<br />
time, this increased amount of<br />
muscle tension may amp up the<br />
risk of injury due to strain.<br />
Flip Flops: Because they have<br />
no support, they make the wearer<br />
scrunch up their toes to keep<br />
them on. This can change the way<br />
people walk, leading to back pain,<br />
as well as foot and leg pain.<br />
Flats: Absolute flats don’t<br />
provide much cushioning, and so<br />
when the foot hits the ground,<br />
the shock of the impact travels<br />
up the leg to the spine, stressing<br />
the joints in the back, the discs<br />
between the vertebrae, and the<br />
ligaments.<br />
Platforms: Platforms can put a<br />
strain on the spine, causing back<br />
pain, and can make people more<br />
likely to fall, which could cause a<br />
back injury. This is especially true<br />
when walking on uneven ground.<br />
What you can do<br />
Keep them short – Don’t let<br />
the heel of the everyday pair be<br />
more than 2.5 inches.<br />
Alternate shoe types – Try<br />
to alternate different styles of<br />
shoes on different days, changing<br />
the heel height and type of shoe<br />
regularly to allow muscles and<br />
joints to recover. Keep high<br />
heels for special occasions or<br />
alternate them with comfortable,<br />
supportive and well-fitting<br />
flat shoes with cushioning. On<br />
days that might require a lot<br />
of standing or walking, wear<br />
shoes with a lot of support and<br />
cushioning.<br />
Go wide – Shoes with a<br />
wider toe box avoid forefoot<br />
compression.<br />
Stretch – Take off your shoes<br />
and allow your feet and calves to<br />
stretch from time to time.<br />
Replace footwear regularly –<br />
Men, especially, don’t change<br />
their shoes as often as they<br />
should. This can ruin your back in<br />
the long run. Pay close attention<br />
to the state of your sole tread and<br />
if you notice a significant wear<br />
and tear, it’s time for a new pair.<br />
Good shoes are expensive,<br />
but they are vital to overall good<br />
health. If your purchase of good<br />
quality, supportive footwear<br />
does not resolve or improve<br />
your problems within a week or<br />
so, be sure to see your doctor,<br />
chiropractor or podiatrist for a<br />
proper diagnosis and treatment.<br />
yourwellness.com
17<br />
Why Weight Loss<br />
Would Help<br />
Back pain is more common<br />
in people who are overweight<br />
or obese. This is because the<br />
lower back - the lumbar region<br />
- supports the weight of the<br />
whole of the upper body, and<br />
extra weight puts an extra strain<br />
on the knee and hip joints. This<br />
can increase the burden on<br />
the lumbar region. This puts<br />
additional pressure on the bones,<br />
joints, muscles, ligaments and<br />
tendons of the back.<br />
In the long run, the extra<br />
weight can damage the discs<br />
between the vertebrae, can cause<br />
the spine to develop an unnatural<br />
curve, and can worsen the bone<br />
damage in osteoporosis. The extra<br />
weight can affect the posture.<br />
Extra weight can cause, or<br />
worsen, chronic back pain. It can<br />
also make it harder to carry out<br />
the core strength and flexibility<br />
exercises that can ease back<br />
pain.<br />
Losing even 10% of<br />
body weight can take the<br />
strain off the back, and off<br />
all of the other joints<br />
in the body, but it is<br />
important to lose<br />
weight slowly and<br />
safely. The best<br />
way to do this is<br />
by eating healthily<br />
with a wide range of<br />
fruit and vegetables,<br />
complex carbohydrates<br />
such as brown rice and<br />
wholegrain bread and pasta, and<br />
low fat sources of protein such<br />
as eggs, lean meat, fish, grains<br />
and pulses, and cutting down<br />
on sugar, alcohol and processed<br />
and high fat foods. Losing<br />
weight also has other benefits,<br />
reducing the risk of heart disease,<br />
diabetes and certain cancers, as<br />
well as potentially helping with<br />
confidence.<br />
yourwellness.com
18 wellness<br />
focus<br />
Top Dietary Tips<br />
To Reduce Back Pain<br />
Avoid inflammatory<br />
foods<br />
Refined white flour, white rice<br />
and their products including bread,<br />
pasta, noodles, cakes, biscuits and<br />
such must be eliminated. Sugary<br />
drinks and snacks, those with<br />
artificial sweeteners, high fructose<br />
corn syrup and such are bad news<br />
for pain. Fried foods, those with<br />
hydrogenated fats, foods with<br />
preservatives, foods with a long<br />
shelf life, crisps, crackers and<br />
pastries... all of these must go!<br />
Reduce alcohol and caffeine too.<br />
Feast on antiinflammatory<br />
fruits and<br />
veggies<br />
Think fresh, think whole and<br />
think colourful. Eat a largely plantbased<br />
diet. Bursting with healthboosting<br />
vitamins and minerals, eat<br />
a rainbow of fruit and vegetables<br />
to ensure a broad spectrum of<br />
nutrients. Make sure you have a<br />
daily dose of dark green vegetables<br />
like broccoli, kale, chard, spinach,<br />
bok choy, watercress and Romaine<br />
lettuce. Deep coloured foods like<br />
red cabbage, beetroot, carrots,<br />
pomegranate, cherries, berries,<br />
butternut squash and pumpkin are<br />
great additions.<br />
Include antiinflammatory<br />
fats<br />
Oily fish like mackerel, trout,<br />
sardines and salmon should be<br />
eaten at least twice a week. Other<br />
pain-fighting healthy fats include<br />
virgin coconut oil, extra virgin olive<br />
oil, avocado and its oil, flaxseeds,<br />
chia seeds, walnuts, almonds and<br />
their cold pressed oils.<br />
Bone and musclestrengthening<br />
nutrients<br />
Dairy like fresh milk, cheese<br />
and yogurt are dietary sources of<br />
calcium. Yoghurt also provides<br />
magnesium but make sure it is<br />
plain and sugar-free to receive<br />
the health benefits. Vitamin D3 is<br />
crucial for bone health too, daily<br />
doses of sunshine can provide<br />
enough. It is also found in fatty fish,<br />
eggs and high quality cod liver oil<br />
supplements.<br />
Did you know? Ingesting<br />
certain nutrients can improve<br />
the symptoms of back pain.<br />
Glucosamine and Chondroitin,<br />
Vitamin D, Omega-3 Fatty<br />
Acids, and Capsaicin are<br />
just a few of the natural<br />
supplements that can soothe<br />
your suffering.<br />
Spice up your<br />
seasoning<br />
Herbs and spices add so much<br />
more than flavour to a dish. Ginger<br />
and turmeric are among the<br />
topmost anti-inflammatory foods<br />
and should be taken daily to help<br />
keep pain-free. Basil, cinnamon,<br />
rosemary, garlic, cumin, onions<br />
and oregano also contain natural<br />
pain killer agents. As well as adding<br />
to soups, sauces, dressings and<br />
such, try drinking infusions to<br />
help cleanse the body and reduce<br />
inflammation.<br />
yourwellness.com
19<br />
Exercises To<br />
Strengthen Your Back<br />
Exercises such as swimming and<br />
other water-based exercise, walking,<br />
cycling, yoga, Pilates, aerobics and<br />
exercise ball-based training can<br />
help with both weight loss and back<br />
problems. Research shows that<br />
yoga and stretching are effective at<br />
reducing discomfort and improving<br />
back movement. In the meanwhile<br />
here are a few exercises that can<br />
strengthen your back:<br />
Back Press<br />
• Keep your knees under your<br />
hips and your hands under your<br />
shoulders. Keep your spine in<br />
a neutral position. Be sure to<br />
maintain your neck’s natural<br />
curve.<br />
• Tighten your abdominal and<br />
buttocks muscles to press/arch<br />
your back upward. Let your head<br />
drop slightly.<br />
• Hold for five seconds. Return to<br />
starting position.<br />
• Repeat five times.<br />
Bridge<br />
This exercise strengthens your<br />
abdominal, buttocks, and hamstring<br />
muscles. This helps keep your back<br />
stable and aligned when you walk.<br />
• Lie on the floor with your back<br />
with your palms flat on the floor.<br />
Bend your knees. Keep your feet<br />
flat on the floor.<br />
• Contract your abdominal and<br />
buttocks muscles. Slowly lift your<br />
buttocks off the floor until there<br />
is a straight line from your knees<br />
to your shoulders.<br />
• Hold for five seconds. Repeat 10<br />
times.<br />
Elbow Press<br />
• To start, lie face down on<br />
your stomach, feet slightly<br />
apart, forehead on the floor.<br />
Breathe deeply. You should feel<br />
comfortable and relaxed in this<br />
position.<br />
• Raise your chest by pressing<br />
on your forearms. Keep your<br />
abdomen and hips on the floor.<br />
• Hold for 20 seconds. Lower<br />
slowly.<br />
• Repeat twice.<br />
• Return to starting position.<br />
Pelvic Tilt<br />
• Lie on your back with your knees<br />
bent and feet flat on the floor.<br />
Don’t press your neck or lower<br />
back to the floor. Breathe deeply.<br />
You should feel comfortable and<br />
relaxed in this position.<br />
• Tighten your abdomen and<br />
buttocks, and press your<br />
lower back toward the floor.<br />
This should be a small, subtle<br />
movement.<br />
• Hold for five seconds. Release.<br />
• Repeat five times.<br />
yourwellness.com
20 wellness<br />
focus<br />
Tips To Protect Your Back<br />
• Go in for a lifestyle<br />
modification: Giving up alcohol<br />
and smoking, doing regular<br />
exercises, modifying your diet,<br />
practicing yoga and getting<br />
adequate sleep on the right<br />
mattress helps. Maintaining a<br />
good posture and taking regular<br />
breaks from work just to stretch<br />
your body could minimise the<br />
stress on your back.<br />
• Avoid picking up heavy objects.<br />
Carrying a bulky laptop bag,<br />
suitcase, camera, or a load of<br />
groceries can also cause a strain<br />
on your back. When travelling,<br />
pack two lighter bags instead<br />
of one heavy one. Carry one<br />
bag in each hand. Get a suitcase<br />
with wheels so you can pull the<br />
weight instead of carrying it.<br />
• Be careful while picking up<br />
young children. If possible, have<br />
them climb up on a chair so you<br />
don’t have to bend down to lift<br />
them.<br />
• Sleep with a pillow under your<br />
knees. Sleeping on your back<br />
puts pressure on your spine.<br />
Elevate your legs slightly to<br />
relieve this pressure on your<br />
back as you sleep.<br />
• You can also implement a short<br />
stretching routine into your<br />
day. Aim to do a few stretches<br />
before you go to bed and after<br />
you wake up to help with spine<br />
flexibility.<br />
• Try incorporating back and<br />
abdominal strengthening<br />
exercises into your workout<br />
at least two times per week<br />
to develop a stronger, more<br />
flexible back.<br />
• When you exercise and if you<br />
have a bad back, don’t exert<br />
yourself to the point at which<br />
you know you’ll be sore the<br />
next day.<br />
• Osteoporosis is one of the most<br />
common causes of back pain<br />
later in life, particularly for<br />
women. Keep the bones in your<br />
spine strong by having plenty of<br />
calcium and vitamin D.<br />
yourwellness.com
21<br />
Complementary Therapies<br />
For Back Pain<br />
There are several<br />
complementary therapies like<br />
Yoga, acupressure, chiropractic<br />
treatment, naturopathy, etc. Here<br />
are some more therapies that could<br />
help ease back pain:<br />
Massage: Massage stretches<br />
the muscles and gets out the knots<br />
but, more importantly, it also<br />
manipulates the buildup of lactic<br />
acid and lymphatic draining in the<br />
body. Massage, when combined<br />
with exercise and patient<br />
education, helps greatly.<br />
Acupuncture:<br />
Acupuncture involves the<br />
stimulation of specific points along<br />
the skin of the body using thin<br />
needles. It is said to operate by the<br />
release of opioid peptides. Opioids<br />
are naturally occurring chemicals<br />
in the brain that have an analgesic<br />
effect. The release of these opioids<br />
plays a significant role in the<br />
reduction of pain. There has been<br />
considerable evidence to support<br />
that acupuncture stimulates the<br />
central nervous system, releasing<br />
these chemicals. The 2,000 points<br />
of the body that acupuncture<br />
focuses on are strategic conductors<br />
of electromagnetic signals.<br />
Stimulation of these areas is<br />
believed to start the flow of<br />
endorphins—the body’s natural<br />
painkillers.<br />
Behavioural therapies help<br />
retrain the mind to help lower<br />
pain. Like, for instance:<br />
Cognitive<br />
Behavioural Therapy<br />
(CBT): CBT is a well-established<br />
therapy for the treatment<br />
of chronic pain. It involves<br />
examining and working to change<br />
thoughts and behaviours that are<br />
known to increase pain, while<br />
establishing and strengthening<br />
coping mechanisms that decrease<br />
pain.<br />
Mindfulness Based<br />
Stress Reduction<br />
(MBSR): Mindfulness-based<br />
stress reduction (MBSR) focuses<br />
on increasing awareness and<br />
acceptance of moment-to-moment<br />
experiences including physical<br />
discomfort and difficult emotions.<br />
According to a study appearing in<br />
JAMA, among adults with chronic<br />
low back pain, both mindfulnessbased<br />
stress reduction and<br />
cognitive behavioural therapy<br />
resulted in greater improvement<br />
in back pain and functional<br />
limitations when compared with<br />
usual care.<br />
yourwellness.com
22 wellness<br />
emotional<br />
Feeling Lonely?<br />
You’re Not Alone<br />
Experts now believe that loneliness is<br />
twice as deadly as obesity and even more<br />
dangerous than smoking. As an emotion, it<br />
is as much a part of being alive as hunger,<br />
love or death, yet remains one of our greatest<br />
taboos. Even when surrounded by people, we<br />
can experience loneliness, because it is not<br />
about being alone, it’s about being unable to<br />
connect with others.<br />
And it can affect everything from your<br />
emotional wellness to your immune system.<br />
A growing body of evidence links<br />
loneliness to dementia, depression<br />
yourwellness.com
23<br />
and accidents, disrupted sleep, a<br />
weakened immune system, stress and<br />
inflammation. One study found that<br />
isolation increased the risk of heart<br />
disease and stroke by a third. Another<br />
found that socially isolated women<br />
had a 40% higher risk of recurrence of<br />
breast cancer and a 60% higher risk of<br />
dying. Data from 70 studies examining<br />
the lives of 3.4 million people found<br />
that the lonely were 30% more likely to<br />
die in the following seven years.<br />
Modern society is<br />
making us even lonelier<br />
Today there are more ways to<br />
connect than ever, yet more of us are<br />
suffering social isolation. Families are<br />
shrinking and more people are living<br />
alone.<br />
Single-person households are on the<br />
rise as opportunities for meaningful<br />
human connection are lost in a digital<br />
world. People watch films on their<br />
laptops instead of going to the cinema<br />
and social media leads us to believe<br />
that everyone else has a ‘perfect’ life.<br />
There’s even been the emergence of<br />
a ‘loneliness’ industry with countless<br />
books, dating sites and, ironically, apps<br />
to help deal with loneliness.<br />
But loneliness isn’t new – it has<br />
always been part of the human<br />
condition.<br />
Learning to deal with<br />
loneliness<br />
Loneliness may be the result of<br />
circumstances, such as emigration,<br />
bereavement or a job change, but it<br />
is among the elderly that it is most<br />
visible and acute. A study has found<br />
that one in four older people felt lonely,<br />
while between 6% and 8% experienced<br />
‘frequent, painful loneliness’. When we<br />
talk about ageing, the focus is usually<br />
on finances, but, in reality, health,<br />
emotional wellbeing and relationships<br />
are far more important. The best thing<br />
you can do for your health in old age<br />
is to stay linked to friends, family and<br />
community.<br />
Which is why it’s a good idea to<br />
recognise loneliness as part of the<br />
human condition and learn to deal with<br />
it early on. Stay close to the people you<br />
love, and allow them to build up your<br />
self-esteem. Avoid people who bring<br />
conflict. And realise, that no matter how<br />
great a time everyone else seems to be<br />
having, they’re probably feeling lonely<br />
and insecure too.<br />
yourwellness.com
emotional<br />
24 wellness<br />
Break Out Of Your<br />
Comfort Zone<br />
Self-esteem and<br />
confidence plays a<br />
big role in emotional<br />
wellness, which is<br />
why it’s important<br />
to actively look at<br />
ways of bolstering<br />
both. One way<br />
of doing that is<br />
by breaking out<br />
of your comfort<br />
zone. Research has<br />
shown that the less<br />
willing we are to<br />
experience sadness,<br />
the more prone we<br />
are to anxiety and<br />
depression. You<br />
only have to look at<br />
successful athletes,<br />
creatives and leaders<br />
to see that being<br />
successful means<br />
going the extra mile.<br />
Here is a five-step plan you can use to<br />
do the same:<br />
1<br />
Look at the cost of<br />
playing safe<br />
For many of us, it’s easier to play safe<br />
than take risks. However, the more you<br />
invest, the greater the rewards. So reflect<br />
on what you could be giving up by<br />
avoiding risk and staying in your comfort<br />
zone. Whether it’s in your personal life,<br />
or career, be as specific as possible.<br />
What tasks, people, conversations and<br />
emotions do you avoid? And what has<br />
doing that cost you?<br />
2<br />
Be compassionate to<br />
yourself<br />
Looking at what you’ve lost will<br />
elicit a host of unwanted thoughts<br />
and emotions that many of us would<br />
prefer not to acknowledge. It can also<br />
be tempting to blame yourself for<br />
procrastinating, which can lead to cycle<br />
of shame. Instead, to improve, we need<br />
to be able to be compassionate towards<br />
ourselves.<br />
3<br />
There’s no happiness<br />
without unhappiness<br />
You must be able to need to be able to<br />
embrace the emotions that, up until now,<br />
you may have been avoiding. Rejection<br />
and failure are part of life. Without them,<br />
we wouldn’t have success and happiness.<br />
So, instead of avoiding them, accept<br />
them. Use them as tools to grow better.<br />
Small steps to big<br />
4rewards<br />
Recognise your limitations too. The<br />
key to long-term success and breaking<br />
out of our comfort zone is to identify<br />
when to take action and when to stand<br />
still. Make a list of what you want to<br />
achieve, but break your goals and action<br />
plan down into manageable steps. Small,<br />
simple steps are often the best way to<br />
achieve big goals.<br />
Be accountable for<br />
5successes<br />
Most of us will blame ourselves<br />
for failure, but achievement is one of<br />
the greatest feelings you can have, so<br />
recognise when you achieve something<br />
- no matter how small. This is the key<br />
to true emotional wellness. When we<br />
recognise our achievements, we gain<br />
self-worth.<br />
- Robert Urich<br />
A healthy<br />
outside starts<br />
from the inside.<br />
yourwellness.com
‘Diet’ Drinks<br />
Increase Risk<br />
Of Dementia<br />
And Stroke<br />
Drinking one or more artificially<br />
sweetened ‘diet’ drinks each day has been<br />
linked with almost three times the risk of<br />
developing stroke or dementia compared<br />
to people who drank artificiallysweetened<br />
drinks less than once a week.<br />
The research was conducted on 2,888<br />
people over the age of 45 for the stroke<br />
study, and 1,484 people over the age of<br />
60 for the dementia study.<br />
Participants reported their diet habits<br />
over seven years and the researchers<br />
then looked at how many developed<br />
stroke or dementia over the next 10<br />
years. At the end of the follow-up period,<br />
the researchers noted 97 cases (3%) of<br />
stroke, and 81 (5%) cases of dementia, 63<br />
of which were diagnosed as Alzheimer’s<br />
disease.<br />
The researchers adjusted for various<br />
risk factors such as age, sex and the<br />
presence of a variant of the Alzheimer’s<br />
risk gene, apolipoprotein E, to determine<br />
potential links between ‘diet’ drink<br />
consumption and the risk of stroke or<br />
dementia. They found those who drank<br />
at least one artificially-sweetened<br />
beverage a day were three times as<br />
likely to develop ischemic stroke<br />
and 2.9 times as likely to<br />
develop Alzheimer’s.<br />
modern<br />
wellness 25<br />
Saturated Fat May<br />
Not Affect Heart<br />
A team of cardiologists have stated that the perception<br />
that foods with high levels of saturated can clog up the<br />
arteries is “plain wrong.” Instead, experts are saying,<br />
the emphasis should be on eating ‘real food’, exercise<br />
and cutting back on stressful lifestyles.<br />
Researchers Dr Aseem Malhotra, Professor Rita<br />
Redberg and Pascal Meier say evidence shows no<br />
association between consumption of saturated fat and<br />
heightened risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes<br />
and death. The scientists said that just 30 minutes of<br />
‘moderate activity’ each day, three or more times a<br />
week, can significantly reduce biological risk factors<br />
for sedentary adults. The authors also say the impact<br />
of stress should not be overlooked as it puts the body’s<br />
inflammatory response on permanent high alert.<br />
Pregnancy Linked<br />
To Car Crash Risk<br />
According to a Canadian study, you could be at<br />
increased risk of being injured in a motor vehicle<br />
accident if you drive during the second trimester of<br />
pregnancy.<br />
Dr Donald Redelmeier from the University of<br />
Toronto found that pregnant women were 42% more<br />
likely to be involved in a motor vehicle accident that<br />
resulted in an ER visit, compared to when they weren’t<br />
carrying a child.<br />
While the study can’t say why the risk of car<br />
accidents increased during pregnancies, Redelmeier<br />
suggested it could have something to do with the<br />
symptoms resulting from fluctuations in hormones.<br />
- Jerome K. Jerome<br />
We drink to one<br />
another’s health<br />
and spoil our own.<br />
yourwellness.com
family<br />
26 wellness<br />
Helping Siblings<br />
Share A Room<br />
- Brad Henry<br />
A family is the<br />
compass that<br />
guides us. It is<br />
the inspiration<br />
to reach great<br />
heights, and<br />
our comfort<br />
when we<br />
occasionally<br />
falter.<br />
Depending on<br />
the size of your<br />
family and the size<br />
of your house,<br />
there may be<br />
times when your<br />
children need to<br />
share a bedroom.<br />
Not every family<br />
has the luxury of a<br />
bedroom per child<br />
and when space<br />
is short, it makes<br />
sense for children<br />
to share.<br />
yourwellness.com
27<br />
Some children love the<br />
companionship and closeness that<br />
comes when sharing a room with a<br />
sibling. But just as many resent being<br />
forced to share. So how can you make<br />
sharing a room straightforward and<br />
stress-free?<br />
Bedtime<br />
When children share a room, you<br />
might think it makes sense to give them<br />
the same bedtime. But having your<br />
sibling around when you’re trying to<br />
drift off can make it harder for kids to<br />
get to sleep.<br />
If the children are different ages,<br />
it might make more sense to give<br />
them different bedtimes, appropriate<br />
to their age. This way, the younger<br />
child can get to sleep before the older<br />
one joins them (quietly). This also<br />
means children can wind down before<br />
bedtime rather than being tempted to<br />
play with their sibling. It also gives an<br />
older child time one-on-one time with<br />
their parents before bed.<br />
Space and belongings<br />
Just because they are sharing a<br />
room doesn’t mean children must share<br />
everything else. Make sure each child<br />
has a designated space for their own<br />
toys and clothes and teach them to<br />
respect the other’s personal belongings.<br />
If an older child is sharing with a<br />
toddler, perhaps let the older sibling<br />
have a shelf that’s out of reach of the<br />
little one.<br />
Privacy<br />
While younger children might not<br />
be too concerned about privacy, as they<br />
get older they’ll begin to want their<br />
own personal space. So, it’s a good<br />
idea to plan for the future – whether<br />
that means saving for a bigger home,<br />
restructuring your current home,<br />
or changing sleeping arrangements.<br />
Experts recommend that children of the<br />
opposite sex shouldn’t share beyond<br />
the age of six. If this isn’t possible<br />
straightaway, perhaps let your children<br />
change clothes in the bathroom or<br />
behind a screen to give them the<br />
privacy they crave.<br />
Ownership<br />
It’s important that both children feel<br />
like the space in the bedroom belongs<br />
to them and not that they are simply<br />
sharing their sibling’s space. This is<br />
particularly important if older children<br />
are being made to share for the first<br />
time – for example, after a house move,<br />
the merging of two families or the<br />
arrival of a new baby.<br />
Avoid referring to a room as the<br />
elder child’s room, if it’s shared. Let<br />
each child choose their own accessories<br />
for the room such as bedding and<br />
pictures for the wall so that they<br />
can feel that it’s theirs. Maybe even<br />
redecorate the room to mark its<br />
transition from being a room for one to<br />
a room for two.<br />
Time to move on<br />
When the time comes for your<br />
children to stop sharing, you might be<br />
surprised to find they want to carry on<br />
sleeping in the same room. Don’t worry<br />
too much, children are often reluctant<br />
to change but as they get older they<br />
will naturally decide they would prefer<br />
their own space.<br />
yourwellness.com
family<br />
28 wellness<br />
How A Family Food<br />
Journal Can Help<br />
If you’re thinking about putting<br />
your family on a diet, whether for<br />
the purpose of weight loss or then<br />
opting for a healthier lifestyle,<br />
keeping a food journal can help<br />
you reach your goal.<br />
Getting started: Start<br />
your family journal a week or so<br />
before you start making a change<br />
in the choice of foods. This will<br />
give you the opportunity to know<br />
your family’s weaknesses and<br />
strengths while making their<br />
choices of foods.<br />
Make your own rules:<br />
How much? What kind? When?<br />
Where? You decide what works<br />
best for you while jotting down<br />
the family food details. You could<br />
either divide them into different<br />
food groups or take pictures of the<br />
foods your family has eaten during<br />
the day to track how healthy or<br />
unhealthy your choices have been.<br />
You can then discuss the choices<br />
your family members are making<br />
and if they’re really helping<br />
everyone’s health.<br />
Assess your family’s<br />
goals: One of you might want to<br />
lose weight, the other more keen<br />
on building up muscle...a food<br />
journal will help you see where<br />
each individual is falling short of<br />
the boost needed to reach their<br />
goal.<br />
Have nutrition<br />
guidelines: Consult a<br />
nutritionist and have certain<br />
nutrition rules. At the end of the<br />
day you and your family can<br />
write down what you ate and<br />
check them against the nutrition<br />
guidelines that you have for the<br />
family. There are free, printable,<br />
family food journals with daily<br />
slots for five family members<br />
to record their daily intake, on<br />
the Internet. There are also food<br />
journaling apps available, which<br />
range from snapping photos to oldfashioned<br />
logging.<br />
Menu planning:<br />
Be realistic about your meal<br />
plans. You may have the best of<br />
intentions and not a lot of time.<br />
Take a look at your calendar and<br />
create a menu plan that will serve<br />
your family well. What kinds of<br />
healthy foods can you rustle up on<br />
busy days? What would you prefer<br />
on lazy Sundays? Use your grocery<br />
days for chopping and dicing for<br />
quick wraps and salads for times<br />
you don’t have much time to cook.<br />
Journal the family<br />
favourites: Everyone has a<br />
favourite dish. Include, at specific<br />
intervals, a family favourite. This<br />
will help the family members to<br />
not feel deprived.<br />
yourwellness.com
29<br />
Avoiding Late Night<br />
Arguments At Home<br />
The old saying, “Never go to<br />
sleep on an argument” is a good<br />
advice. Resolving quarrels before<br />
bedtime helps make your home<br />
life harmonious and lets you<br />
get a better night’s sleep. But<br />
if you always seem to end up<br />
quarrelling with your partner<br />
just before bedtime what can<br />
you do to prevent it?<br />
Know the triggers<br />
Are there particular reasons<br />
why you’re more likely to argue<br />
at nighttime? Perhaps you stay up<br />
late and become tired and cranky.<br />
Maybe an early night or a relaxing<br />
bath might put you in a better<br />
mood and help avoid arguments.<br />
Avoid alcohol<br />
While drinking in moderation<br />
might not be too harmful, if<br />
you’re drinking every night or<br />
drinking large amounts, the<br />
depressive effect of alcohol might<br />
be contributing to your bad mood.<br />
Many couples find they argue<br />
more once under the influence of<br />
alcohol so if you suspect this is<br />
the case, try avoiding alcohol for<br />
a while.<br />
Stay up longer<br />
You might want to get to bed<br />
on time, particularly if you have<br />
work the next day but staying<br />
up an extra half hour to resolve<br />
an argument is much better than<br />
lying awake half the night feeling<br />
stressed.<br />
Park the argument<br />
If you really can’t resolve your<br />
differences straightaway, schedule<br />
a time for the next day to sit down<br />
and discuss things rationally. This<br />
way you can make up and go to<br />
bed knowing that you have both<br />
agreed to come back and discuss<br />
issues at a time when you’ll<br />
be feeling more refreshed and<br />
relaxed.<br />
Make a list<br />
If an argument has left your<br />
brain whirring, get up and make<br />
a list of your worries. Once it’s<br />
down on paper, you’ll find you can<br />
drift off more easily.<br />
yourwellness.com
family<br />
30 wellness<br />
Eco-friendly Pet Care<br />
There are no downsides to trying<br />
to reduce waste and eliminate<br />
harmful chemicals from your life.<br />
Of course, you can also incorporate<br />
some more earth-friendly practices<br />
into your pet’s care regimen. Using<br />
ingredients that are eco-friendly,<br />
non-toxic and effective makes a lot<br />
of sense when you are controlling<br />
odours, dealing with pet litter or<br />
giving your pet a bath.<br />
Odours & pet<br />
accidents<br />
Completely safe, home-made,<br />
green cleaning solutions of baking<br />
soda, vinegar, salt and lemon juice,<br />
are any day a better option than<br />
harmful bleaches, chemicals and<br />
toxins. If you haven’t completed<br />
your pet’s potty training, or your pet<br />
has had an accident, scrub the area<br />
with club soda as quickly as possible<br />
and let it dry. Then sprinkle the area<br />
with baking soda and let it stand to<br />
help control odours. Vacuum the<br />
rug after about an hour.<br />
If there’s a stubborn stain or<br />
discoloration, apply lemon juice to<br />
the area generously. Let it soak for<br />
about half an hour and then rinse<br />
the area well with vinegar and water<br />
solution. Let it dry naturally. If the<br />
spot is not too big, you could also<br />
try to clean the area directly with<br />
vinegar.<br />
Pet bedding<br />
Your pet is adorable but the<br />
smells it leaves on its bedding<br />
aren’t. Washing it in hot water often<br />
is a good idea. You can also sprinkle<br />
it with baking soda from time to<br />
time and then use a vacuum cleaner<br />
after that. Do it regularly and there<br />
won’t be ‘dog-smell’ in the room.<br />
Repel ticks<br />
Rose geranium essential oil is<br />
successful for repelling ticks from<br />
dogs. Apply a few dabs to your<br />
dog’s collar. A dose of brewer’s<br />
yeast mixed with a bit of garlic in<br />
dry food daily will help to repel<br />
fleas for dogs. Don’t use garlic with<br />
cats for it can lead to anemia. You<br />
could also rub a small amount of<br />
lemon or orange juice from time to<br />
time on your pet’s fur to repel ticks.<br />
Dry bath<br />
Pets, whether dogs or cats, hate<br />
water and there are times when you<br />
need to give your pet a dry bath.<br />
Simply sprinkle some baking soda<br />
on the pet’s coat and merge it well<br />
with your hands. Afterwards, take<br />
a coat-combing brush to spread it<br />
all over till it’s no longer visible. If<br />
you have run out of dog-soap or<br />
dog-shampoo, or if your pet reacts<br />
to it, then simply use a vinegar and<br />
water solution instead and then give<br />
a rinse with clear water again.<br />
Don’t flush cat litter<br />
down the toilet<br />
Don’t flush cat litter down the<br />
toilet. According to experts, cat<br />
feces can contain Toxoplasma<br />
gondii, a parasite that can survive<br />
in soil for more than a year and<br />
also contaminate drinking water<br />
and sewage systems. Rather than<br />
reach for your clay cat litter, go for<br />
litters that are made from wheat<br />
or recycled newspaper. These<br />
will protect both your pet and the<br />
environment. Cat litter should always<br />
be bagged and tossed in the trash.<br />
Doggy bags<br />
Use biodegradable doggy bags<br />
for the poop. As a responsible dog<br />
owner, you know that when you<br />
take your dog for a walk you have<br />
to clean up the poop. But if you use<br />
biodegradable bags, then you’ll be<br />
helping out the planet as well as the<br />
neighbourhood. They are a more<br />
sustainable choice than petroleumbased<br />
polyethylene.<br />
Make your own treats<br />
Pets can live on perfectly healthy<br />
diets with meals made at home.<br />
Consult your veterinarian for advice.<br />
Homemade treats are another way<br />
to use ingredients you already have<br />
while saving a trip to the store and<br />
reducing packaging waste.<br />
You can browse websites<br />
that have dozens of recipes for<br />
homemade goodies for pets that you<br />
can whip up in your kitchen.<br />
Toys<br />
Take time to look at the labels<br />
when choosing your pet’s toys.<br />
Try to pick ones that are made of<br />
eco-friendly materials. Because<br />
regulations on pet products are not<br />
universal, imported playthings could<br />
potentially contain unsafe materials.<br />
You could make your pet’s toys<br />
yourself. Grow your own catnip,<br />
and sew little mice out of discarded<br />
clothes. You can also make some fun<br />
doggy toys from an old t-shirt: Just<br />
cut it into strips and braid them.<br />
They can make a great rope toy.<br />
Look online for more ideas.<br />
yourwellness.com • Volume VI • <strong>Issue</strong> IV • September 2017
Hippocrates<br />
Recommended<br />
Curative Foods<br />
Hippocrates recommended making healing<br />
drinks from raisins, grapes, saffron, and<br />
pomegranates. He noted that those suffering<br />
from lung infections would find relief if they<br />
had roasted cumin, white sesame seeds,<br />
and almonds, mixed with honey. Pressing<br />
fig juice on a vein could stop bleeding and<br />
oxymel, a honey-vinegar mixture, as well as<br />
hydromel, a concoction of honey and water,<br />
could help patients breathe better, cough<br />
up phlegm and clear the windpipe. A great<br />
believer in barley water, he described it as<br />
‘justly preferred before all’ other medicinal<br />
drinks made from other types of grains, as it<br />
nourishes the body and has a pleasant taste<br />
and consistency.<br />
Why Ancient<br />
Egyptians Used<br />
Coriander<br />
Coriander seeds have been found in ancient tombs<br />
of Egypt, and have been known as one of the<br />
first herbs mentioned in its ancient scripts. The<br />
Egyptian name is for the herb is ‘Kuzbarah’. The<br />
Egyptians knew it for its pain-relieving properties<br />
and used it to relieve headaches, muscle pain and<br />
stiffness of joints.<br />
Coriander essential oil was known to remove<br />
toxins and stimulate circulation. Rubbing it on<br />
the body eased muscular pains, arthritis and<br />
inflammatory conditions. The seeds were used as a<br />
paste for mouth ulceration and a poultice for other<br />
ulcers.<br />
ancient<br />
wellness<br />
Native American<br />
Tobacco Cure<br />
For thousands of years Native Americans used<br />
herbs to not only heal the body, but also to<br />
purify the spirit and bring balance into their<br />
lives and their surroundings. They learned about<br />
the healing powers of herbs and other plants<br />
by watching sick animals and passed on their<br />
knowledge in an oral tradition, from generation<br />
to generation. Tobacco was very important in<br />
Native American culture for social, religious,<br />
ceremonial purposes as well as in medicinal<br />
remedies. The leaves were used to treat pain,<br />
colic, kidney problems, dropsy, fever, colic,<br />
worms, convulsions, toothache, as an antidote<br />
for poison, skin conditions, boils, tuberculosis,<br />
vertigo, and to treat insect and snakebites.<br />
31<br />
- Nathaniel Hawthorne<br />
A bodily disease may be a<br />
symptom of some ailment<br />
in the spiritual past.<br />
yourwellness.com
exercise<br />
32 wellness<br />
The Best Workouts For<br />
Your Personality<br />
- Alan Thicke<br />
Fitness needs<br />
to be perceived<br />
as fun and<br />
games or we<br />
subconsciously<br />
avoid it.<br />
yourwellness.com
33<br />
Research suggests<br />
that people<br />
who engage<br />
in personalityappropriate<br />
activities will stick<br />
with the activities<br />
longer, enjoy their<br />
workout more and<br />
ultimately have<br />
a greater overall<br />
fitness experience.<br />
In fact, who you<br />
are determines<br />
how you stay<br />
fit, suggests a<br />
University of<br />
Florida study that<br />
links personality<br />
as one factor in<br />
an individual’s<br />
willingness to<br />
stick to an exercise<br />
routine.<br />
According to researcher Amy Hagan,<br />
those who advocate regular exercise<br />
need to tailor their programs to suit<br />
the personality types of buff wannabes.<br />
“If people’s personalities can predict<br />
what conditions are most favourable<br />
for them to exercise, then an exercise<br />
program can be tailored to fit their<br />
personal needs, making it more likely<br />
they will stick with a routine,” she adds.<br />
The study divided people into different<br />
groups of personalities. Personality<br />
type was determined by whether or not<br />
someone scored high on a particular scale<br />
representing each of the five personality<br />
domains:<br />
Extrovert: If you are an extrovert,<br />
you may have more success exercising<br />
in a gym than in the privacy of your<br />
home, because you prefer the excitement<br />
and companionship of large groups in<br />
a gym, and those of you who crave new<br />
experiences could be better off with<br />
physical activity outdoors.<br />
Neurotic: Neuroticism gauges<br />
emotional stability and refers to the<br />
tendency to feel fear, embarrassment,<br />
sadness and guilt. If you find yourself in<br />
this group you are least likely to exercise,<br />
but you would benefit the most from<br />
the activity because it would help<br />
reduce your anxiety and stress.<br />
Cardiovascular exercise indoors, a<br />
home treadmill rather than a gym<br />
membership, and low-intensity workouts<br />
work the best for you.<br />
Open: Openness refers to one’s<br />
receptiveness to new experiences. You<br />
do the best while exercising in step to<br />
music, perhaps because it broadens the<br />
experience. Your preference for variety<br />
makes regularly scheduled exercise less<br />
appealing, and you would rather exercise<br />
outdoors than inside.<br />
Agreeable: You want to exercise<br />
regularly. You also prefer morning<br />
workouts, perhaps because being<br />
compliant you like to know it has been<br />
completed.<br />
Conscientious: You have<br />
the tendency to be strong-willed and<br />
determined. You prefer scheduled<br />
workout sessions along with highintensity<br />
exercise, and would rather lead<br />
yourself in cardiovascular exercise than<br />
have a fitness instructor do it. You are<br />
very self-disciplined who strive to achieve<br />
something. You want to take charge of<br />
your own exercise routine to make sure it<br />
will get done.<br />
“Understanding personality is<br />
important for predicting people’s exercise<br />
habits,” said Danielle Symons Downs,<br />
director of the exercise psychology<br />
laboratory at Pennsylvania State<br />
University. “By identifying certain core<br />
attributes that are associated with<br />
physical activity, such as extraversion and<br />
motivation, researchers and practitioners<br />
are better equipped to design effective<br />
intervention programs promoting exercise<br />
for different groups of people.”<br />
yourwellness.com
exercise<br />
34 wellness<br />
Two Exercises That Will<br />
Keep You Fit For Life<br />
We already know that if you<br />
want to live a long and healthy life,<br />
you should get exercise regularly<br />
throughout life. Indeed, many<br />
researchers have found that, in<br />
those that do, many fit older adults<br />
have the muscles and bones of<br />
people years younger. And while<br />
any exercise is good for you, some<br />
is better than others – especially<br />
depending on your age.<br />
According to physician and<br />
researcher, Dr Michael Joyner, one<br />
of the world’s top experts on fitness<br />
and human performance, to stay<br />
fit and strong while you age, two<br />
exercises are essential: Burpees<br />
and jumping rope (ideally using a<br />
weighted jump rope).<br />
Your body starts to lose strength<br />
as you age, with most people<br />
peaking between 25 and 28,<br />
but if you want to say fit into<br />
later life, then you need to<br />
build strength to combat<br />
the body’s natural loss of<br />
muscle mass. Doing so<br />
could keep you feeling<br />
younger for longer. In fact,<br />
studies show that simple tests of<br />
physical performance are highly<br />
predictive of future mortality. To<br />
achieve peak physical performance<br />
at any age, you need to go beyond<br />
endurance to build strength.<br />
Lifting weights and adding<br />
intervals to endurance workouts will<br />
both work, but alternating burpees<br />
with a weighted jumping rope<br />
routine is a proven way to build<br />
both endurance and strength.<br />
Burpees<br />
Burpees are hard to beat in<br />
terms of single exercises that will<br />
work your whole body and many<br />
trainers recommend this exercise<br />
for a full-body workout. That’s<br />
why they’re commonly used when<br />
training Special Forces soldiers.<br />
However, you’re not a Special<br />
Forces soldier, so make sure you<br />
start slow with burpees to get<br />
the exercise right and to gain<br />
maximum benefit.<br />
Start in a normal standing<br />
position, squat down until you can<br />
put your hands on the ground,<br />
kick back into plank position, do a<br />
push-up, then kick your legs back<br />
into your squat position. Finish with<br />
a jump.<br />
You can also do burpees with a<br />
wider stance, which can be more<br />
stable for someone not accustomed<br />
to this particularly challenging<br />
exercise.<br />
Jumping rope<br />
Using a weighted jumping rope<br />
is more straightforward, but still<br />
very challenging. There are a wide<br />
variety of workouts and routines<br />
which you can try to see which suit<br />
you best. Once you get up to speed,<br />
you can then do a series of sets,<br />
perhaps alternating with another<br />
exercise, such as burpees, if you’re<br />
feeling tough enough.<br />
Just remember, these workouts<br />
are intensely strenuous. Take<br />
the time to practice to get the<br />
movements right and to build up<br />
the levels. Depending on your<br />
age, it might be a good idea<br />
to talk to your doctor first if<br />
you’re worried you might injure<br />
yourself. And always integrate<br />
rest days into your exercise<br />
schedule.<br />
yourwellness.com
35<br />
Exercise Your Mind<br />
Want an all-natural way to lift<br />
your mood, improve your memory,<br />
and protect your brain against<br />
age-related cognitive decline?<br />
More aerobic exercise might be the<br />
answer.<br />
New research suggests that any<br />
exercise that raises your heart rate<br />
and gets you moving and sweating<br />
for a sustained period of time has a<br />
beneficial impact on the brain.<br />
While some benefits, such<br />
as improved mood, can occur<br />
almost immediately, others —<br />
such improved memory — may<br />
take longer to appear, but all the<br />
evidence seems to suggest that<br />
any aerobic exercise performed<br />
regularly for at least 45 minutes<br />
at a time can help. One study<br />
found that 30 minutes of treadmill<br />
walking for 10 consecutive days<br />
was sufficient to produce a<br />
clinically relevant improvement in<br />
people with severe depression.<br />
And if you’re over 50, another<br />
study suggests the best results<br />
come from combining aerobic<br />
and resistance exercise, which<br />
could include anything from<br />
high-intensity interval training,<br />
to dynamic flow yoga, which<br />
intersperses strength-building<br />
poses like planks and push-ups<br />
with heart-pumping dance-like<br />
moves.<br />
Another study provides<br />
evidence that walking just 30<br />
minutes per day four times per<br />
week for 12 weeks strengthened<br />
connectivity in an area of the brain<br />
linked with memory loss in adults<br />
aged 60-88.<br />
Researchers believe it<br />
may have something to<br />
do with the effect of the<br />
increased blood flow in<br />
the brain.<br />
yourwellness.com
elationship<br />
36 wellness<br />
Is Stress At Work<br />
Affecting Your<br />
Relationships?<br />
- Bryant H. McGill<br />
There is no love<br />
without forgiveness,<br />
and there is no<br />
forgiveness<br />
without love.<br />
yourwellness.com
37<br />
It’s a common story:<br />
Your other half<br />
comes home from<br />
work irritable, tired<br />
and grumpy. The<br />
result is often a fight<br />
or argument, usually<br />
over something<br />
trivial, leading to<br />
bad feeling and<br />
resentment. The<br />
lack of a sensible<br />
work-life balance<br />
can have a hugely<br />
destructive effect on<br />
relationships, leaving<br />
partners feeling<br />
lonely, neglected and<br />
disillusioned.<br />
In the past, we were told that, in<br />
the future, we’d be working less and<br />
spending more time with family and<br />
loved ones, but, in reality, the opposite<br />
has happened. In recent years, there<br />
has been more pressure on individuals<br />
to work longer hours with higher<br />
expectations of effort and input for<br />
lower levels of reward including job<br />
satisfaction, pay and job security. People<br />
find themselves overworked with<br />
pressure from unrealistic deadlines that<br />
make them doubt their ability, as well as<br />
pressure from home to spend more time<br />
with family.<br />
Modern life & skewed<br />
work-life equation<br />
It’s an imbalance in the worklife<br />
equation that has contributed to<br />
unhappiness, both at a personal level and<br />
in relationship problems which, in turn,<br />
affects work, impacting on concentration,<br />
productivity and attendance.<br />
Workplace bullying is on the<br />
increase, leading to emotional distress,<br />
exhaustion, sleep problems, anxiety and<br />
depression, all of which affect home<br />
life. Even witnessing bullying can lead<br />
to fear and anxiety about a worker’s<br />
own security and in a digital age, more<br />
workers are taking work home with<br />
them, checking emails during free time<br />
and vacation, so they never really get<br />
any time to disconnect completely from<br />
work. Bringing work home further<br />
devalues their personal life and leads to<br />
relationship conflict and disharmony.<br />
In response, some people develop<br />
maladaptive behaviours to cope with<br />
stress. These include aggressive<br />
behaviour, substance abuse, eating<br />
disorders, or a pornography addiction.<br />
These behaviours, in turn, lead to<br />
multiple issues within a relationship,<br />
including communication issues, lack<br />
of equality when it comes to household<br />
chores and a lack of emotional and<br />
physical intimacy.<br />
One place stress and fatigue is felt<br />
most is in the bedroom. For overworked<br />
women, desire for sex wanes, while<br />
stressed, anxious men are increasingly<br />
affected by impotence and erectile<br />
problems, sometimes turning to porn<br />
for a quick sexual fix in an attempt to<br />
alleviate stress.<br />
It’s a difficult problem. Work is vital in<br />
order to meet the bills and look after our<br />
families, yet that very same work creates<br />
problems within the family unit. However,<br />
there are a few things you can do to limit<br />
the damage:<br />
Maintaining a happy<br />
balance<br />
• To begin with, always be mindful<br />
of the importance of maintaining a<br />
healthy work-life balance. Be aware of<br />
what you stand to lose. A person rarely<br />
looks back with regret at not spending<br />
more time in the office, but will regret<br />
neglecting their partners and children.<br />
• Do what you can to separate work<br />
and home. Leave work issues in the<br />
office and be selective about what<br />
work-related issues you discuss with<br />
your partner. That said, let them know<br />
if you’re unhappy about something<br />
in the workplace. Sharing concerns<br />
is much better that bottling them<br />
up. They may be able to help by<br />
reminding you that “It’s only work.”<br />
• Switch off before coming home. If<br />
you commute, use the journey home<br />
to quieten the mind, calm down and<br />
relax. Mindful breathing can help. It<br />
can be tempting to check emails or<br />
do ‘research’ work on the Internet,<br />
but when it comes to time off and<br />
holidays, make sure you disconnect<br />
completely to gain any real benefit.<br />
• Learn to manage stress. You can’t<br />
remove all stress from life, but you<br />
can learn to control and reduce it.<br />
Identify the source of the stress at<br />
work and ask yourself what you can<br />
do to improve the situation. That<br />
might mean asking for help. Practice<br />
self-care too. Try some relaxation<br />
techniques, exercise regularly, make<br />
sure you have a good diet, get enough<br />
sleep and take up a hobby.<br />
• If you absolutely have to work at<br />
home, limit it to a home office or work<br />
area. Disconnect electronically in your<br />
living and bedroom space.<br />
• Make time for your most important<br />
relationship. Text or call regularly<br />
when you’re at work to stay connected.<br />
At home take time to relax together, to<br />
listen and engage emotionally. Sharing<br />
chores together, even shopping<br />
together, can be enjoyable. Organise<br />
date nights and stick to them. Develop<br />
a shared interest.<br />
• Don’t forget your sex life. Sexual<br />
intimacy starts outside of the bedroom<br />
so be mindful of creating a romantic<br />
space to connect emotionally.<br />
yourwellness.com
38 wellness<br />
relationship<br />
Boss <strong>Issue</strong>s?<br />
Ways To Make Nice<br />
Having a good relationship with<br />
your boss is essential for helping to<br />
make your working day enjoyable<br />
and stress-free.<br />
When you get on well with your<br />
boss, you can share problems, discuss<br />
ideas and enjoy an open and honest<br />
relationship that benefits everyone.<br />
But not everyone is lucky enough to<br />
have a good relationship with their<br />
manager. Many people struggle to get<br />
on with their boss and this can lead<br />
to stress, tension and bad feelings at<br />
work. Here are some ways you can<br />
improve a failing relationship:<br />
Suggest a meeting<br />
A good boss will be proactive and<br />
hold regular meetings with their staff<br />
but if your own boss doesn’t do this,<br />
suggest a regular catch up yourself.<br />
Simply sitting and chatting to your<br />
boss on a regular basis can help bring<br />
issues into the open and give you<br />
chance to chat through any problems.<br />
Understand their<br />
pressures<br />
You might feel that a difficult boss<br />
is unreasonable or unfair but try to<br />
understand why they act that way.<br />
Whether they are asking you to put<br />
in extra hours or are criticising your<br />
work, it’s often because they are<br />
facing pressure from their own boss.<br />
Try not to take things personally and,<br />
instead, look for ways to help your<br />
boss.<br />
Apologise where<br />
appropriate<br />
If your relationship with your<br />
boss has taken a turn for the worse<br />
because of something you did, the<br />
best thing you can do is apologise.<br />
Show that you’ve learnt from your<br />
mistake and help rebuild the trust in<br />
your relationship.<br />
Give your boss chance<br />
to apologise<br />
Perhaps your relationship<br />
has broken down because of<br />
something they have done. If this<br />
is the case, make sure they know<br />
why you are upset and give them<br />
chance to apologise. Once they<br />
have apologised, it’s time to move<br />
on. Don’t dwell on past mistakes.<br />
Remember, even though your boss<br />
might be senior to you, it doesn’t<br />
mean they are perfect.<br />
Log anything serious<br />
If the relationship with your boss<br />
doesn’t show signs of improving<br />
it may simply be due to a clash of<br />
personalities that can’t be changed.<br />
If this is the case, you’ll need to<br />
decide whether you can bite your<br />
tongue and continue to work for your<br />
boss without causing any further<br />
stress within the relationship. If this<br />
isn’t possible, you might be able to<br />
consider a transfer depending on the<br />
size and nature of your business. But<br />
if the behaviour of your boss slides<br />
into bullying or unfair treatment,<br />
it’s a good idea to keep a log of any<br />
difficult conversations and actions so<br />
that you have a record for the future<br />
in case your boss tries to unfairly<br />
dismiss you.<br />
yourwellness.com
Are Newspapers<br />
A Thing Of<br />
The Past?<br />
wellness<br />
debate<br />
Against<br />
For<br />
39<br />
Are you For or Against?<br />
For – Christine Pereira, Student<br />
They have been on a decline for at least a decade now. Or could be even more.<br />
With the television giving us breaking news and minute-to-minute updates<br />
and also providing us visuals of the event, who wants to look at a newspaper<br />
that comes after 24 hours? As for the Internet, sky is the limit when it comes<br />
to news sources from anywhere and everywhere in the world. Someone in a<br />
small town can easily watch live streaming from the other end of the world.<br />
You don’t have to rely on a newspaper, which comes hours after the event and<br />
is limited to a few hundred words of news items, which may or may not do<br />
justice to the event that has taken place. Also, frankly, young people like me<br />
are not much interested in the ‘Views’ aspect of the newspaper. We don’t have<br />
patience to sit through or read up what different experts think of a particular<br />
event. We are the generation that browses books on our cellphone. Do you<br />
seriously expect us to go back to a hard copy of a newspaper? An offline, hard<br />
copy of a newspaper was for my grandparents’ generation that still buys and<br />
reads it. I just don’t understand why.<br />
With the availability of<br />
media like TV and the<br />
Internet, the newspaper,<br />
once highly important,<br />
has significantly declined<br />
in many places across<br />
the world. This has left<br />
many to suggest that<br />
newspapers are a thing of<br />
the past. Are they, indeed?<br />
Against – Harsha Patel, Homemaker<br />
I prefer a real newspaper in my hands and my day will not be complete till I<br />
read every page. It’s a habit and even though the television is blaring at home<br />
most of the times, I don’t have the time to sit in front of it. My only spare time is<br />
in the afternoon and the soaps simply cannot replace my need to keep abreast<br />
when it comes to national and international politics. Besides, I can’t sit in front<br />
of a computer screen and read papers for hours. I like the feel of newspaper in<br />
my hand and it’s perfect with a cup of tea! Besides, television channels and even<br />
Internet news channels have too many advertisements that tend to disrupt your<br />
experience. When it comes to a newspaper, we can simply ignore them. You<br />
can sit and read a newspaper in a natural light, which is difficult when you’re<br />
reading on a screen. It’s possible that in the world many newspapers have<br />
folded up due to a decline in readership or have turned electronic but there are<br />
also those who have been going on for more than 100 years. It’s a habit that<br />
has continued over generations. I don’t think newspapers are a thing of the<br />
past. In any case, past and present can both exist simultaneously in some fields<br />
– don’t we use traditional medicine along with modern? It will take a very long<br />
time for the entire world, by which I mean every village, every hamlet across the<br />
globe, to turn digital. The newspapers are certainly not dead.<br />
What do you think? Are Newspapers A Thing Of The Past?<br />
Visit www.yourwellness.com to register your vote!<br />
yourwellness.com
40 wellness<br />
nutrition<br />
Can You Eat To<br />
Beat Back Pain?<br />
Research suggests that what you eat<br />
could be contributing to your back pain<br />
and making certain dietary changes<br />
could actually be a lot more effective<br />
than popping pain pills. Reducing foods<br />
that trigger inflammation, a major cause<br />
of back pain, whilst increasing those<br />
foods with anti-inflammatory properties<br />
can make for a much tastier alternative<br />
to drugs. The added benefit of fresh<br />
healthy ingredients is the natural boost to<br />
overall health and wellbeing rather than a<br />
paragraph full of detrimental side effects.<br />
Eating a predominantly vegetarian diet<br />
with oily fish 2 to 3 times a week and<br />
the occasional serving of organic meat<br />
or poultry is the best way to ensure you<br />
gain plenty of anti-inflammatory nutrients.<br />
Replace refined grains with wholegrain<br />
alternatives but still limit these to no more<br />
than one serving per day. Add essential<br />
fat and mineral-rich seeds like chia, flax,<br />
pumpkin, hemp and sunflower seeds to<br />
breakfast, salads and smoothies. Make<br />
sure you have at least two servings of<br />
greens daily and experiment with spices<br />
like ginger and turmeric.<br />
- G K Chesterton<br />
Tell me what you<br />
eat, and I will tell<br />
you what you are.<br />
yourwellness.com
41<br />
Pesto And Goat’s Cheese Mushroom Burgers With<br />
Caramelised Shallot Topping<br />
(Serves 2)<br />
Perfect for a quick and easy<br />
vegetarian supper, these make a<br />
great alternative to inflammationcausing<br />
red meat. Use jaggery, or<br />
whichever alternative to sugar you<br />
prefer, to make the caramelised<br />
shallots a really tasty topping.<br />
Ingredients<br />
2 large Portobello mushrooms<br />
8 shallots, peeled and quartered<br />
4 tbsp vegetarian pesto, plus a<br />
little extra<br />
1 tsp olive oil<br />
½ tsp coconut sugar<br />
(jaggery)<br />
85g round soft goat cheese<br />
2 whole grain rolls<br />
For the anti-inflammatory pesto,<br />
1 handful fresh basil leaves<br />
8 -10 walnut halves<br />
50ml extra virgin olive oil<br />
2 cloves garlic<br />
A pinch of rock salt<br />
1 tsp fresh lemon juice<br />
Method<br />
1. Blend all the pesto ingredients<br />
together in a food processor to make<br />
a smooth paste. Add more oil if you<br />
prefer it runnier.<br />
2. Pre heat oven 200c/180c fan/<br />
gas 6. Remove the stalks from<br />
the mushrooms and chop them<br />
very finely. Finely chop one of the<br />
shallots and mix it, and the chopped<br />
mushroom stalks, into the pesto.<br />
Place the whole mushrooms gill<br />
side up on an oiled baking tray, fill<br />
with the pesto mix and cook for<br />
approximately 15 minutes until<br />
softened.<br />
3. Whilst they are cooking, place<br />
the shallots in a pan with the olive<br />
oil and coconut sugar, cook over a<br />
low heat until softened and lightly<br />
caramelised.<br />
4. Top the mushrooms with the<br />
goat cheese and return to the oven<br />
alongside the whole grain roll for<br />
a few minutes until the cheese is<br />
beginning to melt and the bread is<br />
warmed through.<br />
5. Serve in the split whole grain<br />
buns topped with the shallots and an<br />
extra drizzle of pesto.<br />
Cook’s Tip: The goat cheese can be<br />
replaced with gruyere or any other<br />
easy-to-melt cheese. Serve with a<br />
rocket and watercress salad tossed<br />
in a little lemon juice and olive oil.<br />
Recipe courtesy of www.ukshallot.com<br />
yourwellness.com
42 wellness<br />
nutrition<br />
British Asparagus And Sweet Potato<br />
Hash With Avocado And Egg<br />
(Serves 2)<br />
Zen Nutrients<br />
VitaBack High-potency<br />
Nutraceutical is the first<br />
daily natural supplement<br />
for neck and back pain. It<br />
supports healing of spinal<br />
disorders, improves<br />
flexibility and mobility,<br />
helps restore ligaments,<br />
eases pain and stiff<br />
joints, and is a nutritional<br />
booster for neck and back<br />
injuries. It is an ideal<br />
solution for patients with<br />
sciatica, muscle strains,<br />
and patients looking<br />
for relief of both lower<br />
and upper back pain.<br />
A proprietary herbal<br />
synergistic pain blend<br />
with natural ingredients<br />
This colourful dish makes a great<br />
creative pain-killing breakfast or<br />
brunch. As well as including antiinflammatory<br />
avocado, olive oil,<br />
garlic, sweet potato and shallots,<br />
asparagus are also high in antiinflammatory<br />
nutrients and provide<br />
a variety of health boosting<br />
antioxidants, including vitamin C,<br />
beta-carotene and vitamin E.<br />
Ingredients<br />
1 sweet potato, peeled and cut into<br />
small chunks<br />
1 bunch asparagus, spears halved<br />
3tbsp olive oil<br />
1 shallot, finely sliced<br />
2 handfuls of sweet corn, frozen is<br />
fine<br />
1 tsp garlic granules<br />
1 tbsp sliced jalapeno peppers from<br />
a jar (optional)<br />
1 avocado, sliced<br />
1 lime<br />
2 eggs<br />
Method<br />
1. Boil a kettle and fill a saucepan<br />
with the hot water. Add the sweet<br />
potato chunks and bring back to the<br />
boil. Simmer for 5 minutes and then<br />
add the asparagus for 2 minutes<br />
until softened; then drain and leave<br />
to steam while you heat half the oil<br />
in a large frying pan.<br />
2. Tip the sweet potatoes and<br />
asparagus into the hot pan with<br />
the shallots, sweet corn, garlic<br />
granules and jalapenos. Toss to<br />
coat in the oil and season. Cook,<br />
stirring occasionally, until the veg is<br />
browned and toasty.<br />
3. While the veg is cooking heat<br />
another non-stick pan with the<br />
remaining oil and fry the eggs. Tip<br />
the vegetables into 2 bowls, top<br />
with slices of avocado, squeeze<br />
some lime over and top each with a<br />
fried egg.<br />
Recipe courtesy of<br />
www.britishasparagus.com<br />
proven to help reduce<br />
pain and inflammation,<br />
some of its ingredients<br />
are Boswellia, Devil’s<br />
Claw, White Willow<br />
Bark, Glucosamine,<br />
Collagen, Curcumin,<br />
Bromelain, L-Proline,<br />
Zinc, Magnesium,<br />
Manganese, Vitamin C,<br />
Vitamin D, Vitamin B12,<br />
and Silica. Quantity: 120<br />
capsules. Available on<br />
amazon. Visit<br />
www.zennutrients.com.<br />
yourwellness.com
43<br />
Roasted Spicy Squash Salad<br />
(Serves 4)<br />
Loaded with anti-inflammatory<br />
ingredients including your daily dose<br />
of leafy greens, this sweet and spicy<br />
bright salad is the perfect autumnal<br />
dish.<br />
Ingredients<br />
1 kg butternut squash - peeled,<br />
deseeded and cut into 2cm dice<br />
3 tbsp olive oil<br />
1 tsp crushed chilli flakes<br />
1 tsp paprika<br />
50g pumpkin seeds<br />
1 tbsp dark soy sauce<br />
1 tbsp white wine vinegar<br />
1 tbsp honey<br />
140g bag watercress, rocket &<br />
spinach salad<br />
Method<br />
1. Preheat the oven to 200°C, gas<br />
mark 6.<br />
2. Place squash in a large roasting<br />
tin, toss in 2 tbsp oil, chilli flakes,<br />
paprika and pumpkin seeds, season<br />
and roast for 20 minutes until tender.<br />
3. Whisk together the soy, vinegar,<br />
honey and remaining oil. Place<br />
the leaves in a bowl and toss the<br />
dressing into the salad leaves.<br />
4. Gently mix in the warm squash<br />
and serve immediately.<br />
Recipe courtesy of<br />
www.makemoreofsalad.com<br />
yourwellness.com
44 wellness<br />
nutrition<br />
Poached Salmon With Quick<br />
Ceasar Salad Dressing<br />
(Serves 2)<br />
Anchovies and salmon provide<br />
anti-inflammatory essential fats and<br />
the crispy crunchy Romaine lettuce<br />
provides plenty of pain fighting<br />
minerals. A simply scrumptious<br />
quick and easy take on the classic<br />
salad! Feel free to sprinkle with<br />
walnuts and seeds for extra<br />
nutrition.<br />
Ingredients<br />
2 anchovy fillets in olive oil, drained<br />
and finely chopped<br />
1 clove garlic, chopped<br />
2 tbsp low fat mayonnaise (50g)<br />
3 tbsp semi skimmed milk<br />
25g parmesan cheese<br />
1 whole Romaine heart, leaves<br />
separated and roughly torn<br />
2 poached Salmon fillets<br />
For poaching the salmon<br />
1 onion<br />
1 stick celery<br />
A sprig of fresh dill<br />
Half a lemon<br />
A few peppercorns<br />
Method<br />
1. In a fish poacher or pot large<br />
enough to hold the salmon fillets<br />
add 3 inches of water, an onion,<br />
Anself Back Roller<br />
Massager eliminates<br />
soreness and aching<br />
of muscles, reduces<br />
fatigue, promotes blood<br />
circulation, and makes<br />
a great gift to yourself<br />
or to your friends. Even<br />
though it is best used on<br />
your back by another<br />
person, you can use it on<br />
your shoulders and neck<br />
easily by yourself. It can<br />
also massage calves,<br />
feet, thighs and arms<br />
effectively and comes<br />
in different colours.<br />
Available on ebay.<br />
celery, some sprigs of fresh dill,<br />
juice of half a lemon and a few<br />
peppercorns. Bring to the boil, then<br />
reduce the temperature to a simmer.<br />
Add the fillets, which should be fully<br />
submerged. Cover and simmer for<br />
around 8 minutes or until fish is<br />
cooked through. Turn off the heat<br />
and allow to stand for 5 minutes<br />
before serving.<br />
2. Mix together the anchovies,<br />
garlic, mayonnaise, milk and half the<br />
parmesan, finely grated.<br />
3. Toss the Romaine lettuce leaves<br />
in the Ceasar dressing. Break the<br />
salmon into flakes and arrange<br />
over the top. Shave the remaining<br />
Parmesan, scatter over the salmon<br />
and serve.<br />
Recipe courtesy of<br />
www.makemoreofsalad.com<br />
yourwellness.com
45<br />
Berry Chia Seed Superfood Bowl<br />
(Serves 2)<br />
Brimming with pain-relieving,<br />
immune-boosting, healthy<br />
ingredients this delicious dish can<br />
be served as breakfast or dessert<br />
or anytime you need an energy<br />
injection. Pumpkin and Chia seeds<br />
may be small but they both pack a<br />
powerful nutritional punch providing<br />
healthy fats, magnesium and zinc.<br />
Ingredients<br />
22 cups mixed berries (can be<br />
frozen)<br />
handful of blueberries extra to<br />
garnish<br />
2 bananas<br />
1/4 cup chia seeds<br />
2 cups almond or coconut milk<br />
1 tsp vanilla essence<br />
1 tbsp maple syrup (or stevia to<br />
taste)<br />
2 tbsp pumpkin seeds<br />
Method<br />
1. To make Chia Seed Pudding:<br />
Blend 1 cup almond/coconut<br />
milk with 1/2 mixed berries.<br />
Pour into a large glass mason jar<br />
with chia seeds, vanilla essence and<br />
sweetener of your choice. Leave<br />
overnight.<br />
2. Blend 1 banana, the rest of the<br />
berries and 1 cup of milk into a<br />
smoothie. Divide into two bowls.<br />
Add half the chia seed pudding to<br />
each bowl. Garnish with slices of the<br />
remaining banana, pumpkin seeds<br />
and blueberries.<br />
Delight your family and your guests the Norwegian way with the<br />
gloriously good golden brown Ski Queen Gjetost Cheese a uniquely<br />
different taste treat. It has a flavour that tastes like sweet caramel with<br />
a smooth texture. Delicious with butter or preserves on crispbread,<br />
crackers or biscuits, it is equally great with fresh fruit or crunchy<br />
vegetables and is perfect for breakfast, lunch or snack times. Best served<br />
in wafer thin slices or curl--use a cheese plane or thin-bladed knife.<br />
Quantity: 250g. Available on amazon. Visit www.jarlsberg.com.<br />
yourwellness.com
46 wellness<br />
experts<br />
Dr Vidhya Pathare,<br />
Family Physician<br />
Dr Tiejun Tang,<br />
Traditional Chinese Medicine Expert<br />
Francine White,<br />
Nutritionist<br />
Jasmin Waldmann,<br />
International Life Coach<br />
I am a 50-year-old man with a history of clinical depression. When<br />
I was depressed, my memory, especially short-term memory, was<br />
affected. Today, even though I no longer suffer from depression and<br />
have regained my psychological health, my memory is not too good.<br />
What are the ways in which I could boost it? I am willing to look at<br />
lifestyle changes, traditional as also modern medicine, and everything<br />
that contributes to wellness.<br />
Dr Vidhya Pathare says: The brain has the ability to grow, repair, heal, and<br />
establish new neuronal connections, provided you give what it needs. It needs the<br />
right foods, memory supplements, brain workouts (Neurobics), a healthy lifestyle,<br />
physical exercise and memory techniques.<br />
For a ‘Mind diet’, eat avocadoes, asparagus, all berries, almonds, walnuts, oily<br />
fish, eggs, dark chocolate, fermented food, green leafy vegetables, all coloured<br />
veggies, turmeric, condiments, and iodised salt. They have the vitamins, minerals<br />
and antioxidants required by the brain for its optimum function, nutrition and<br />
repair. Avoid sugars, processed food, canned food, fast food, refined flour, refined<br />
oils, MSGs-containing food. These can cause mind fog, lethargy and fatigue.<br />
Drink at least 3 to 4 litres of water per day. Even 2% of dehydration can cause<br />
brain to shrink and affect its functioning. Caffeine and red wine in moderate<br />
amounts are memory boosters. Quit smoking. Inhaling essential oils of rosemary,<br />
sage, and peppermint through a diffuser is wonderful tonic to our brain. Brain<br />
exercises (Neurobics) like memorising your shopping list and memory techniques<br />
like using code words, abbreviations, mnemonics to remember helps boost<br />
memory.<br />
Learn a new language or take up a hobby. Meditation, even five minutes per<br />
day, is good. Have physical exercise 150 minutes every week. It increases brain<br />
volume, clears it and makes it sharper. Have a good sleep, for it repairs the<br />
neurons, clears the brain, washes off the toxins and gives you a brand new canvas<br />
to work upon.<br />
It’s wonderful that you are out of depression and now raring to go. Good luck<br />
to you!<br />
Dr Vidhya Pathare is a Family Physician<br />
Dr Bina Wadhawan,<br />
Complementary Medicine Therapist<br />
Dr Tiejun Tang says: For Traditional Chinese medicine theory, memory<br />
deterioration is associated with the heart. During your depression your liver and<br />
heart were probably disharmonious. This can be caused by stress, ageing, or<br />
genetic weaknesses in the kidney. The good news is that all of the above can be<br />
addressed by Qi-Gong exercising, Chinese herbs and acupuncture. There is a herb<br />
yourwellness.com
47<br />
called ‘Yizhiren’ (bitter caramon) that<br />
has a very good function of benefitting<br />
memory. Walnut is a good for food<br />
therapy of memory loss. Acupuncture<br />
on ‘Si Shen Chong’ the Four Alert<br />
Spirit, Four Mind Hearing, acupuncture<br />
points also can benefit the memory.<br />
A good Traditional Chinese Medicine<br />
(TCM) practitioner can tailor an<br />
integrated plan of herbs, exercise, and<br />
acupuncture to best fit your individual<br />
needs.<br />
Dr Tiejun Tang has over 30 years of<br />
clinical experience, authored several<br />
papers and books, and is Clinical<br />
Tutor & Senior Lecturer at Middlesex<br />
University, UK. He is Fellow of<br />
ATCM (The Association of Traditional<br />
Chinese Medicine & Acupuncture,<br />
UK) and practices in Central London.<br />
For online consultation mail him on<br />
knowhowacupuncture@hotmail.co.uk or<br />
call Tel: 0751 600 8921. Visit his blog<br />
http://chinesemedicinesalon.blogspot.uk<br />
Francine White says: In the past<br />
it was believed that brain function<br />
peaked in early adulthood and then<br />
declined leading to brain fog and<br />
memory issues. Now we know that<br />
lifestyle can actually play a significant<br />
role in cognitive decline. Exposure to<br />
toxins, stress, lack of sleep, poor diet<br />
and such actually slows the functioning<br />
of the brain. This means that a healthy<br />
lifestyle and diet can support your<br />
brain and even help it grow new cells.<br />
In fact, if you give your body the right<br />
nutrients and conditions your brain’s<br />
memory centre or ‘hippocampus’ is<br />
actually constantly able to regenerate<br />
throughout your life! What you eat<br />
and don’t eat is vital to your memory.<br />
Antioxidant-rich fresh vegetables<br />
especially greens like broccoli, kale,<br />
Romaine lettuce and spinach are key<br />
to protecting your brain. Healthy fats<br />
such as avocado, oily fish, extra virgin<br />
olive oil, virgin coconut oil, walnuts<br />
and flax and chia seeds must be eaten<br />
to boost your memory. B vitamins<br />
found in leafy greens, eggs and fish<br />
have been shown to help prevent<br />
cognitive impairment and choline in<br />
eggs is another nutrient important for<br />
brain development. If it’s not possible<br />
to get a daily dose of sunshine take<br />
a daily dose of vitamin D3. Avoid<br />
inflammation-producing sugar and<br />
grain carbohydrates as well as refined<br />
vegetable fats that all wreak havoc on<br />
brain health.<br />
Francine White is a Nutritionist and<br />
writes for Yourwellness Magazine<br />
Jasmin Waldmann says:<br />
Congratulations for the hard work<br />
you put in to conquer depression. It’s<br />
not an easy path. To boost memory<br />
put your brain to work. If you don’t<br />
use it, you’ll lose it. Play games<br />
like Sudoku and other such games,<br />
memorise phone numbers and dial<br />
them instead of going to the contact<br />
list, remembering people names and<br />
recalling what you ate, when, etc can<br />
also ensure brain fitness. There are<br />
many apps as also special magazines,<br />
good books and huge content on the<br />
Internet. But our daily life is also full<br />
of opportunities. Attend aerobic and<br />
dance classes for inter-coordination<br />
training, learn a new language, find<br />
something, which ‘lightens up’ your<br />
heart, undertake adventure trips,<br />
hiking tour with a group etc. Fifty years<br />
of age is too early to hold you back.<br />
Try diving deeper into the subject of<br />
your work; make sure that you collect<br />
as many amazing memories in your<br />
life as possible. Finding something<br />
new to do can also help bring about<br />
positive changes in your lifestyle. Wish<br />
you a happy transformation and great<br />
memory capability.<br />
Jasmin Waldmann is an International<br />
Life Coach in India, Germany, USA<br />
& Australia, Public Speaker, Author,<br />
Leader of Seminars and Mind & Body<br />
Transformation Expert. She is the<br />
inventor of Pilardio® and JaWa Diet and<br />
has appeared on German television. Visit<br />
www.jasminwaldmann.com<br />
Dr Bina Wadhawan says: Memory<br />
problems are a very common<br />
complaint, especially with increasing<br />
age. Our modern lifestyle plays a<br />
significant role in memory lapse<br />
like exposure to toxins & chemicals,<br />
sleep deprivation, stress, depression,<br />
nutritional deficiencies (particularly B<br />
vitamins), under-active or overactive<br />
thyroid, drinking alcohol, smoking,<br />
and the use of certain medications<br />
(antidepressants, antihistamines, antianxiety<br />
medications, muscle relaxants,<br />
tranquilisers, sleeping pills and pain<br />
medications).<br />
Lifestyle factors that may improve<br />
memory and promote neurogenesis<br />
include eating a healthy diet, exercise,<br />
and getting proper sleep and<br />
meditation.<br />
• Boost your memory by adding<br />
certain foods in your diet.<br />
Almonds, walnuts, sunflower seeds,<br />
flaxseeds, chia seeds, whole grains,<br />
quinoa, beans, broccoli, spinach,<br />
tomatoes, red cabbage, avocado,<br />
berries, celery, curry leaves, dark<br />
chocolate, omega3, cinnamon and<br />
honey. Take 1 tablespoon cold<br />
compressed coconut oil daily which<br />
is an essential healthy fat for brain<br />
function. Mix half teaspoon of<br />
Brahmi powder in honey and have it<br />
after meals on a daily basis.<br />
• Avoid processed vegetable oils<br />
& foods, alcohol, tobacco, and<br />
excessive caffeine.<br />
• Exercise encourages your brain to<br />
work at an optimum capacity and<br />
releases numerous chemicals that<br />
promote brain health.<br />
• A good six to eight hours of night<br />
sleep can enhance your memory and<br />
ability to think clearly. End your day<br />
with a 10-minute meditation session<br />
to relax into a restful sleep.<br />
• Avoid multitasking as it may actually<br />
slow you down, learn new skills<br />
and play brain games. Engage in an<br />
activity that is mentally stimulating<br />
for you and gives you great<br />
satisfaction.<br />
Dr Bina Wadhawan is a Complementary<br />
Medicine Therapist, Naturopath and<br />
Reiki Master. To know more,<br />
visit www.drbina.com or<br />
call 9322232098<br />
Do you need expert advice? Send your problem, in confidence, to: ask@yourwellness.com. Problems can only be<br />
answered on the page, we are unable to answer personally. You can also visit the forums at www.yourwellness.com and<br />
ask advice from other readers online.<br />
yourwellness.com
48 wellness<br />
reviews<br />
Fun Feeding!<br />
Aikiou Activity Food Center for Dogs is a dog feeder that replaces a slow feeder. With 14<br />
different openings to challenge your dog’s mind and prevent gulping, it replaces a food<br />
bowl. It’s a new feeding experience and a mind challenge for your dog, an interactive dog<br />
puzzle-feeder, enhancing the use of their sense of smell in a daily food search. Available on<br />
amazon. Visit www.aikiou.com.<br />
Yourwellness verdict: It is great for your dog’s weight problems, because it will<br />
control the ingestion speed. It can also help prevent bloating in dogs since they eat at<br />
a slower pace - a healthy feeding experience.<br />
Brew Great Beer Every Time<br />
Brewers Publications, ‘How to<br />
Brew: Everything You Need<br />
to Know to Brew Great Beer<br />
Every Time’ by John Palmer,<br />
is the definitive guide to<br />
making quality beers at home.<br />
A perennial best seller since<br />
the release of the 3rd edition<br />
in 2006, ‘How to Brew’<br />
is a must-have to update<br />
every new and seasoned<br />
brewer’s library. From<br />
ingredients and methods<br />
to recipes and equipment<br />
for brewing beer at home, it is loaded with valuable<br />
information on brewing techniques and recipe formulation.<br />
The completely revised and updated edition includes<br />
additional emphasis on Palmer’s top five brewing priorities:<br />
Sanitation, fermentation temperature control, proper yeast<br />
management, the boil, and recipe development, as well as<br />
five new chapters covering malting and brewing strong<br />
beers, fruit beers, sour beers, and adjusting water for style.<br />
Available on amazon. Visit www.brewersassociation.org.<br />
Yourwellness verdict:<br />
This new expanded<br />
and enhanced edition<br />
improves on the original.<br />
Owning ‘How to Brew’ is<br />
like having a brew master<br />
as your best friend.<br />
Smooth<br />
As Silk<br />
Chi Keratin leave-in<br />
conditioner instantly<br />
transforms your dry,<br />
frizzy keratin-depleted<br />
hair into healthy,<br />
smooth locks. It utilises<br />
sustained release<br />
system technology for<br />
all day treatment and<br />
protection. This highly<br />
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replenishes and protects<br />
hair’s natural keratin<br />
protein, dramatically<br />
improves elasticity<br />
and prevents future<br />
breakage, while adding<br />
intense hydration that<br />
restores softness and<br />
shine. Available on<br />
amazon. Quantity: 6fl.oz.<br />
Yourwellness<br />
verdict: The ease of<br />
the spray bottle is a<br />
plus point. Lightly<br />
mist your hair after<br />
washing and it feels<br />
soft, and styles<br />
easily. If your hair is<br />
thin don’t overuse it<br />
or it will feel greasy.<br />
yourwellness.com
49<br />
Reiki Healing For Wellness<br />
Keep your inspirational Reiki amulet stones with you<br />
everywhere you go and attract balance, positivity and<br />
harmony into your life with the energies of the Cho Ku Rei<br />
stones from Best Amulets. It’s a set of six engraved and<br />
colourful glass stones with inspirational Reiki symbols. Each<br />
glass stone is approximately 1.5 inches. Cho Ku Rei essentially<br />
means ‘Placing all the powers of the universe here’ and is an<br />
all-purpose symbol used by trained Reiki practitioners for<br />
distance healing, clearing negativity, improving relationships<br />
and for a better quality of life in general. Available on amazon.<br />
Visit www.bestamulets.com.<br />
Yourwellness verdict: It’s great as a unique gift<br />
idea for your loved ones, for Cho Ku Rei has been<br />
known as an amazing law of attraction-tool when<br />
used for the highest good of all.<br />
Let This Catch<br />
Your Eye...<br />
Pamper the delicate skin around your eyes with<br />
this restorative ELASTIderm Eye Cream from<br />
Obagi that replenishes elasticity and builds<br />
collagen for better-looking skin in just 14 days.<br />
The bi-mineral complex and malonic acid in<br />
it is for tighter, smoother-looking skin around<br />
the eyes and the blueberry extract provides<br />
antioxidants that help eliminate free radicals.<br />
Penetrating Therapeutics, an Obagi technology,<br />
drives ingredients deep into the skin to help<br />
achieve optimal results. Available on ebay.<br />
Quantity: 15gm. Visit /www.obagi.com.<br />
Yourwellness verdict: This oil-free,<br />
light, smooth eye cream gives you firmer,<br />
younger and more resilient-looking skin<br />
around your eyes with regular use.<br />
Give Your Mayo<br />
A Makeover<br />
Chosen Foods Avocado<br />
Oil Mayo is made with<br />
pure avocado oil instead<br />
of genetically modified,<br />
industrial seed oils like soy,<br />
corn and canola. The avocado<br />
oil mayo is high in Omega<br />
9, the heart-healthy (cardioprotective)<br />
fat that is also<br />
found in olives and olive<br />
oil. Chosen Foods avocado<br />
oil contains eggs, but is<br />
free of and not processed<br />
on equipment that handles<br />
gluten, tree nuts, and soy.<br />
The eggs come from cagefree<br />
chickens, the ingredients<br />
used are 100% non-GMO,<br />
and it uses rosemary extract<br />
as a natural antioxidant to<br />
preserve freshness. Available<br />
on amazon. Quantity: 355ml.<br />
Visit www.chosenfoods.com.<br />
Yourwellness verdict:<br />
A delightfully creamy<br />
condiment with a touch<br />
of organic honey instead<br />
of refined sugar.<br />
yourwellness.com
scientific<br />
50 wellness<br />
Can Psychobiotics Help Your Mood?<br />
yourwellness.com<br />
Scientists at the APC Microbiome Institute in Ireland may have<br />
found a way to counter low mood and erratic behaviour just<br />
by eating the right foods. Their study looked at including two<br />
prebiotics in the diet that encouraged the growth of certain<br />
gut bacteria that appears to have a direct impact on mood and<br />
behaviour. Prof John Cryan, with Prof Ted Dinan, tested two<br />
promising prebiotic candidates called Fos and Gos, found in a<br />
range of foods rich in fibre, to see if they could reduce chronic<br />
stress and anxiety. Says Prof Cryan, “We could see changes in<br />
different gene expression relevant to stress in the brain. We may<br />
have a whole new ‘psychobiotic’ way of managing disorders such<br />
as depression and anxiety disorders.”<br />
The research is at a very early stage and the team is hoping to<br />
set up a human trial as soon as possible to assess which prebiotic<br />
alone, or in combination, might provide the best results.<br />
Stress Increases<br />
Risk Of Excessive<br />
Drinking<br />
A study at the University of Pennsylvania has<br />
warned that stress could be a contributor to<br />
the downward spiral of alcoholism. The team<br />
found that periods of stress causes changes in<br />
the brain’s chemical makeup and can encourage<br />
an increase in drinking by altering the reward<br />
system. It changes what the body thinks it needs<br />
to survive, so stressed drinkers keep coming<br />
back for more.<br />
Their research found that signals in the brain<br />
released by stress involve the same neurological<br />
pathways as those stimulated through addictive<br />
substances. Misfiring neurons causes changes in<br />
the brain’s reward centre prompting excessive<br />
drinking.<br />
Understanding this brain chemistry could<br />
be helpful when it comes to treating people<br />
suffering from conditions such as post-traumatic<br />
stress disorder (PTSD). Says Professor Dr John<br />
Dani, “This line of research has implications for<br />
people with PTSD who have an increased risk<br />
for over-use of alcohol and drugs.”<br />
- Frederick Sanger<br />
Scientific research is one<br />
of the most exciting and<br />
rewarding of occupations.<br />
Stem Cells<br />
Could Create An<br />
Endless Blood<br />
Supply<br />
A UK-based research team has overcome<br />
a major barrier to creating red blood cells<br />
in the lab that could eventually ease blood<br />
shortages. The scientists infected stem cells<br />
with cervical cancer genes to create the first<br />
‘immortal’ adult red blood cells that could<br />
multiply an infinite number of times. As the<br />
cells mature, the nucleus is expelled giving the<br />
cells a signature dimpled shape. Jan Frayne<br />
and her team at the University of Bristol were<br />
able to filter these cells out, so the final batch<br />
did not contain active cancer genes. These<br />
stem cells could then be used to create Type O<br />
cells, known as the ‘universal donor’, as it can<br />
be used for nearly any patient’s blood group.<br />
There are other benefits of lab-grown blood<br />
too as it doesn’t contain other materials such as<br />
blood-clotting platelets or infections, so avoids<br />
problems for people with certain conditions, as<br />
well as the transmission of other diseases.<br />
The first human trials will begin in England<br />
later this year, however, right now, the mass<br />
production of blood using the method would<br />
be prohibitively expensive.