Diplomatic World nummer 54
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INTERVIEW OF<br />
H.I.H. THE HEIR, TSESAREVICH,<br />
AND GRAND DUKE GEORGE<br />
OF RUSSIA WITH BARBARA DIETRICH<br />
How do you compare the governmental and<br />
administrative institutions of Russia and the<br />
EU, knowing, as you do, that the EU has the<br />
European Parliament, the European Council, the<br />
European Commission, and the European Court of<br />
Justice? Could you explain how governmental and<br />
administrative institutions in Russia work ?<br />
The European Union is an association of sovereign<br />
states with diverse governmental structures. It includes<br />
monarchies and republics, as well as federal and highly<br />
centralized states. Russia, by contrast, is an integrated<br />
republic with a federated structure. Thus to compare<br />
the institutional systems of the European Union and the<br />
Russian Federation side by side would be rather difficult to<br />
do. About 18% of the population of the Russian Federation<br />
lives in the non-Russian republics, the borders of which are<br />
formed around the largest ethnic populations that reside in<br />
a given region.<br />
The other citizens of the Russian Federation live in<br />
administrative districts whose borders follow the contours<br />
of the land, or reflect the economic lives of the population,<br />
and so on.<br />
institutional practices. Today, Russia is a presidential<br />
republic. And for the present moment in its history, that is<br />
the best system for it.<br />
Of course, it is not an ideal system. But at least in today’s<br />
Russia, unlike during the period of the Communist<br />
totalitarian regime, one can at least discuss openly both the<br />
advantages and disadvantages of the present government, as<br />
well as possible alternatives to it.<br />
Article 13 of the Constitution prohibits the establishment<br />
of an official ideology in the state and guarantees freedom<br />
of expression and thought. This constitutional provision<br />
is a vitally important factor in maintaining the delicate<br />
balance between civil order and freedom of thought in our<br />
country.<br />
The Imperial House does not involve itself in politics and<br />
is open to dialogue with all our countrymen, regardless of<br />
their political views. Nor do we take sides in any political<br />
conflicts. If any public figures or governmental officials<br />
Despite this internal federal structure, all citizens of the<br />
Russian Federation are entirely equal no matter where they<br />
live, and none of the Russian Federation’s constituent parts<br />
have the right to secede from the Federation.<br />
The legal system in Russia is based on common democratic<br />
principles that are shared by the majority of the nations of<br />
the world today. But even with these shared principles, the<br />
legal system of each nation nonetheless expresses its own<br />
national characteristics.<br />
18<br />
Russia is obviously a large, complex, multi-ethnic country;<br />
thus in every aspect of its system of state and administrative<br />
institutions, including its legal system, there needs to<br />
be a strong central authority to unify and standardize