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Page 16 <strong>Medway</strong> & <strong>Millis</strong> Local Town Pages www.localtownpages.com <strong>December</strong> <strong>2017</strong><br />
You Can Be Part of the Christmas Bird Count!<br />
<strong>Millis</strong> Circle to Bird, Gather Data on<br />
<strong>December</strong> 16th for National Audubon Effort<br />
By J.D. O’Gara<br />
It’s been a tradition for 118<br />
years, 47 years in this area, and<br />
you can join in! For over a century,<br />
the National Audubon<br />
Society has conducted the annual<br />
“Christmas Bird Count” to<br />
gather information about bird<br />
species populations.<br />
“It started in New York City,<br />
and is now in this hemisphere<br />
from Canada and Alaska all the<br />
way down to the tip of South<br />
America,” says Elissa Landre, Director<br />
of Massachusetts Audubon<br />
Society’s Broadmoor Sanctuary<br />
at 280 Eliot Street, Natick. The<br />
“<strong>Millis</strong> Circle Count,” she says<br />
will take place in the 24-hour period<br />
of Saturday, <strong>December</strong> 16th.<br />
“The circle I compile for is<br />
centered in <strong>Millis</strong>, Mass.,” says<br />
Landre. “Each circle is 15 miles<br />
in diameter.” The <strong>Millis</strong> Circle<br />
includes such towns as Holliston,<br />
Norfolk, Wrentham, Franklin,<br />
<strong>Millis</strong>, Medfield, <strong>Medway</strong>, Sherborn<br />
and Hopkinton—just a<br />
handful in the radius.<br />
“The intent is to count every<br />
bird you can within each circle<br />
during a 24-hour period,” says<br />
Landre. Starting at midnight on<br />
Saturday the 16th and going to<br />
11:59 p.m. the evening of the<br />
16th, novice ornithologists in<br />
those areas, both in teams led by<br />
captains at certain locations in the<br />
area or right in their own backyards,<br />
keep a tally of every bird,<br />
reporting the largest group of one<br />
type of bird that they see at one<br />
time.<br />
“It started in 1972 in <strong>Millis</strong>,”<br />
says Landre, who heads up the<br />
team in Holliston. She says anyone<br />
can volunteer to participate<br />
in the count. She assigns team<br />
leaders, such as Jack Lash, of<br />
Franklin, who will be bringing<br />
students out in the field in that<br />
area this year, and Skipper Farwell,<br />
of Norfolk, who heads up a<br />
team at MCI Norfolk.<br />
“I assign people, says Landre.<br />
“They get in touch with me<br />
through the Mass Audubon website<br />
(www.massaudubon.org) and<br />
let me know, so I can cover as<br />
many areas as possible. There are<br />
some groups that go out for owls<br />
in the predawn hours of Saturday<br />
morning, and others start closer<br />
to seven. I start at Broadmoor<br />
and bird for a couple hours here,<br />
then head to Sherborn and Holliston.”<br />
Landre says folks can just bird<br />
at their feeders for a minimum of<br />
15 minutes.<br />
“You count, for example, every<br />
chickadee you see at one point in<br />
time. If people feed birds and<br />
want to keep track of what they<br />
see and report that, that would<br />
be great,” she says.” You’re going<br />
to count only the maximum<br />
number of birds you see at any<br />
one time of the same species for<br />
a minimum of 15 minutes. The<br />
point is to try not to double count,<br />
although that even happens in the<br />
field.”<br />
The group later gathers at<br />
Broadmoor for soup and a wrapup,<br />
with sector leaders report<br />
what they’ve seen. Landre submits<br />
the data to the national level.<br />
Over the long period of time<br />
the count has taken place, trends<br />
and changes in bird populations<br />
have become evident.<br />
“Any one year will give you a<br />
snapshot, but it won’t give you<br />
enough data to look at trends.<br />
If you look over a longer period<br />
of time, you see trends, and you<br />
have to ask yourself why.”<br />
Some of the changes, for example,<br />
have been a dip in scavenger<br />
species such as herring gulls<br />
and fish crows.<br />
“We think we know why,” says<br />
Landre. In early years, when the<br />
Christmas Bird Count first began<br />
in the area, there were many<br />
open dumps. “All those gulls and<br />
crows ended up at the dumps.”<br />
Nowadays, these areas have been<br />
turned into recycling centers and<br />
treatment facilities, so the scavengers<br />
moved on.<br />
Another change, says Landre,<br />
is an increase in some species not<br />
seen here in the 1970s or 1980s.<br />
“The Carolina Wren is moving<br />
up from the south, and so is<br />
the red-bellied woodpecker,” she<br />
says. “Milder winters could make<br />
it easier for them to survive.”<br />
Loss of habitat has decimated<br />
other bird populations in<br />
the area, such as the American<br />
Kestrel, and hairy woodpeckers<br />
have given way to more downy<br />
woodpeckers. Similarly, food<br />
sources play a role, as with blue<br />
jays, which increase or decline<br />
BIRD COUNT<br />
continued on page 17<br />
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