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XtraBlatt Issue 02-2017

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» The digital<br />

advances in agricultural<br />

engineering require<br />

special electricians in<br />

the trade.«<br />

Jürgen Boomgaarden<br />

T<br />

he theme farm machinery is interwoven for generations<br />

with Jürgen Boomgaarden and his family.<br />

His grandfather had a farm machinery dealership and his<br />

father at the end of the 1940s founded a newspaper for<br />

the farm machinery trade. The first issue of the “Eilbote”<br />

appeared in 1949. Since then, the “Eilbote” has become<br />

established as weekly magazine for the farm machinery<br />

sector throughout the German-speaking regions. Jürgen<br />

Boomgaarden took over the management of publisher<br />

and magazine in 1977.<br />

Publisher Jürgen Boomgaarden has known the farm equipment branch<br />

and associated trade very well over decades.<br />

Boomgaarden: For West Germany I estimate the number<br />

of farm machinery firms and blacksmiths at around 7000.<br />

On average, this kind of dealer would have, at the most, 10<br />

to 12 employees. These were mainly individual firms because<br />

the system of branch outlets began first at the end of the<br />

80s. From these have developed the private and cooperative<br />

businesses that we still have now.<br />

<strong>XtraBlatt</strong>: It’s thought provoking that, back then, the<br />

farm equipment trade looked different compared to<br />

now – or how would you describe the situation?<br />

<strong>XtraBlatt</strong>: In those days, every dealership still had several<br />

brands in the showroom. Was it far away from any<br />

exclusivity?<br />

Jürgen Boomgaarden: In the 1970s, there were still large<br />

dealers that delivered not only to the many master blacksmiths,<br />

but also supplied farm machinery traders. I recall a<br />

big dealer in southern Germany that had a massive range<br />

of products, from tractors to the smallest harrow tine. In the<br />

north operated, for example, the firm Mager & Wedemeyer<br />

as large dealer, and still does. The firm Rau, Kirchheim/Teck<br />

was not only a farm machinery manufacturer but also developed<br />

a large-scale dealership. In those days, the system<br />

worked very well because the machinery did not have the<br />

many specifications it now has. Additionally, the variation<br />

within a model programme was substantially smaller.<br />

These big dealerships had respectable stores of spares and<br />

were able to give prompt service to farm machinery traders.<br />

When, at the beginning of the 1980s, unit sales began to fall,<br />

many of the big dealers disappeared from the market. At<br />

the same time, some individual dealerships became even<br />

larger.<br />

<strong>XtraBlatt</strong>: How many firms existed in those days and,<br />

in the 1980s, how many staff members had a mid-sized<br />

farm machinery trading company?<br />

Boomgaarden: Certainly! I remember well dealerships that<br />

had John Deere tractors and Claas combines in their range.<br />

IHC or Fendt and Claas were favoured combinations in trading.<br />

The first company that established exclusivity with its<br />

brand was John Deere in the 80s.<br />

<strong>XtraBlatt</strong>: … and how have the cooperative farm equipment<br />

traders developed?<br />

Boomgaarden: The cooperatives had their regional business<br />

areas and nearly every cooperative traded in farm machinery.<br />

The strength of the cooperative farm machinery<br />

companies increased substantially moving from north to<br />

south. In Schleswig-Holstein, private farm machinery traders<br />

were dominant and always strong. That had a lot to do<br />

with the agricultural infrastructure there.<br />

<strong>XtraBlatt</strong>: Did the infrastructure of farm machinery dealerships<br />

change in 1990 with the unification of Germany?<br />

Boomgaarden: The large private dealerships were quick in<br />

establishing branches in eastern Germany. The cooperatives<br />

55

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