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TECHNOLOGYfocus<br />

iModelHub<br />

Introduced at the 2017 Year in Infrastructure Conference in October, Bentley's iModelHub has been<br />

conceived to leverage change rather than fight it and represents an evolution in the way model<br />

information is shared between project team members, writes David Chadwick<br />

concept in infrastructure - Keith Bentley<br />

argued in his keynote that we need a new<br />

method of managing change, a better<br />

solution for synchronising work in<br />

infrastructure projects.<br />

Having spent many years watching<br />

the industry evolve - more even than<br />

Keith Bentley, the founder and Chief<br />

Technology Officer of Bentley Systems - I sat<br />

up and took notice at the keynote speech at<br />

this year's Year in Infrastructure Conference<br />

when Keith announced that, instead of<br />

fighting change and trying to force a natural<br />

occurrence to behave as we would like it to,<br />

the time has come for us to accept it and<br />

manage it in a more mature manner.<br />

Each new technological breakthrough,<br />

software development and working process<br />

involves change, and with it attempts to<br />

minimise its impact by setting up standards<br />

and formats for users to adopt: from the<br />

very first operating systems and BASIC<br />

programming languages, through<br />

generations of floppy, hard and silicon disc<br />

drives, to CAD, BIM and collaborative<br />

worksharing. Bentley have taken part in this<br />

process as well of course, with releases<br />

such as the CONNECT Edition, which<br />

integrates applications and information in a<br />

CDE Connected Data Environment.<br />

The latest of these breakthroughs is the<br />

growth of cloud-based services, used to<br />

share a 'single source of information', soon<br />

followed, as Keith Bentley highlighted in his<br />

keynote, by big data analytics, machine<br />

learning, artificial intelligence, and<br />

blockchain - the latest buzzwords for Chief<br />

Information Officers and other technology<br />

leaders in Infrastructure.<br />

The problem is that people take on new<br />

technological ideas and methods at<br />

different rates. By the time the most Luddite<br />

of us has adopted the latest technology, the<br />

innovation leaders have moved on to the<br />

next big thing - and companies behave in<br />

much the same way, despite the pressures<br />

to work collaboratively.<br />

This is exacerbated by the increasing<br />

complexity of infrastructure projects, with<br />

many collaborating disciplines where work is<br />

interconnected. As Keith Bentley explained,<br />

these can require ''Thousands of<br />

asynchronous decisions and changes for<br />

material choices, design, aesthetics,<br />

structural integrity, safety, and more.''<br />

Constant and unrelenting change<br />

characterises infrastructure projects, but<br />

Instead of trying to fight that fact, Bentley<br />

believes we should be designing our<br />

systems from the ground up to manage<br />

change. Instead of trying to maintain a<br />

single model of a design as 'the current<br />

record' - current being an ephemeral<br />

A MODEL FOR THE FUTURE<br />

The infrastructure industry has recognised<br />

the value of the information being collected<br />

from myriad technologies, tools and<br />

workflows, believing that they can be<br />

combined to form a conceptual database of<br />

engineering decisions, processes and other<br />

information, which can be used to minimise<br />

risk and improve project efficiency by<br />

leveraging new cloud-based services.<br />

Project Managers and Asset owners<br />

believe that new insights and benefits will<br />

accrue from being able to leverage their<br />

unstructured data through the<br />

implementation of machine learning,<br />

Artificial Intelligence and big data analytics<br />

(those three buzzwords again).<br />

The digital workflows they envision,<br />

however, are simply impractical with the<br />

current generation of engineering design<br />

and information management tools that<br />

were conceived and developed for local<br />

networks of personal computers. The<br />

conceptual database they worship is in fact<br />

a disconnected array of ever-changing files<br />

in formats defined by their authoring<br />

applications, stored on servers in indivisible<br />

and indigestible units.<br />

The problem is how to retain a database of<br />

consistent units, semantics and structure<br />

that any authorised user can access without<br />

impacting other users, and which operates<br />

under the premise that the only constant is<br />

change? I suppose we could address the<br />

problem using quantum physics, but we are<br />

still in the infancy of its application.<br />

THE IMODEL 2.0 CLOUD PLATFORM<br />

Thanks to the power of the cloud, Bentley<br />

16<br />

November/December 2017

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