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health & wellness // By Dr. Ruth Lawrence<br />
The Benefits of Breastfeeding<br />
a mother’s precious gift<br />
M<br />
any women think about how they will feed<br />
their <strong>baby</strong> long before they become pregnant.<br />
It’s important for every woman to have<br />
the opportunity to make an informed decision and<br />
know all the facts. Much research and experience has<br />
been collected recently about the tremendous value<br />
of breastfeeding for both the mother and infant. While<br />
these thoughts are not new, the new documentation has<br />
become very substantial.<br />
How Breastfeeding<br />
Benefits Babies<br />
Advantages to the infant<br />
include bonding between<br />
mother and <strong>baby</strong> through the<br />
physiologic manner in which<br />
the <strong>baby</strong> nurses at the breast,<br />
which is quite different from<br />
sucking on a bottle. The infant<br />
has been sucking in-utero from<br />
about 14 to 16 weeks gestation<br />
and knows the proper action<br />
of the tongue and the swallowing<br />
mechanism very well.<br />
Other advantages for the infant<br />
include the fact that it is perfect<br />
nutrition for growth and development<br />
and specifically for<br />
ideal brain growth.<br />
Exclusively breast-fed infants<br />
have been shown to score<br />
better on intelligence tests and<br />
developmental tests. In addition<br />
to nutrition, breastfeeding<br />
provides protection against infection.<br />
Breast-fed infants have<br />
a low incidence of otitis media,<br />
pneumonia, diarrhea and other<br />
infections. The immunologic<br />
protective components in human<br />
milk provide ongoing protection<br />
until the <strong>baby</strong> is weaned<br />
and beyond – no matter how<br />
old the infant is at the time of<br />
weaning. Human milk contains<br />
many protective properties<br />
including the apparent reduced<br />
incidence of childhood onset<br />
cancer, diabetes and Crohn’s<br />
Disease. Don’t underestimate<br />
the short-term and long-term<br />
breastfeeding benefits for mothers<br />
as well.<br />
Be Patient with Yourself<br />
Many mothers worry that they<br />
won’t know how to breastfeed.<br />
Breastfeeding is not a reflex<br />
for the mother but a learned<br />
procedure, but the <strong>baby</strong> (who<br />
is born to breastfeed) knows<br />
exactly what to do. Read about<br />
breastfeeding before delivery to<br />
gain familiarly on the subject<br />
like The Nursing Mother’s Companion<br />
by Kathleen Huggins.<br />
Women should also consider<br />
attending local breastfeeding<br />
group meetings before delivery.<br />
La Leche League International<br />
has local groups all over the<br />
world. Four groups meet in the<br />
Rochester area – North, Southeast,<br />
South and West – call<br />
Lifeline at 275-5151 to locate<br />
your nearest group. Breastfeeding<br />
mothers, mothers- to-be<br />
and babies are welcome to attend.<br />
Your obstetrician’s office<br />
can also provide breastfeeding<br />
information and your hospital<br />
of delivery usually has a session<br />
on breastfeeding in their preparation<br />
for child birth series.<br />
Some mothers worry<br />
about breastfeeding because<br />
they need to go back to work.<br />
This does not mean you can’t<br />
breastfeed. Any time spent<br />
breastfeeding (one week, two,<br />
three, or a few months) is a<br />
very good investment in the infant’s<br />
well-being. There is plenty<br />
of help for working mothers.<br />
In some circumstances, women<br />
can return to work and arrange<br />
to feed their <strong>baby</strong> at daycare<br />
while they work, or pump at<br />
work and save the milk for the<br />
<strong>baby</strong> the next day.<br />
Focus on the<br />
First Few Days<br />
The first few days of breastfeeding<br />
in the hospital are very<br />
important. The first opportunity<br />
to breastfeed is right<br />
after birth. The World Health<br />
Organization and UNICEF<br />
“Baby Friendly” guidelines<br />
suggest that every mother have<br />
the opportunity to put her <strong>baby</strong><br />
to breast within the first hour<br />
following delivery. The <strong>baby</strong><br />
is ready and eager and it is the<br />
perfect opportunity to interact<br />
with the infant for the first<br />
time. The bedside nurses in<br />
26 www.GVParent.com/RochesterBaby