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How Breastfeeding Benefits Mothers<br />

Short-term Benefits<br />

• When one breastfeeds, the uterus responds and contracts<br />

which contributes to a reduced loss of blood and<br />

a more prompt return to the pre-pregnancy state<br />

• Women who breastfeed lose the additional weight<br />

they gain during pregnancy more quickly<br />

• Breastfeeding mothers are also at lower risk for postpartum<br />

obesity than women who bottle feed<br />

Long-range Benefits<br />

• Women who breastfeed have a decreased incidence<br />

of osteoporosis, breast cancer, and ovarian<br />

cancer<br />

• Many women describe a tremendous feeling of<br />

well-being while they are breastfeeding<br />

• Women with diabetes are often in much better control<br />

of their disease during the period of lactation<br />

the birth center or the delivery<br />

room will help mother position<br />

herself and the <strong>baby</strong> so the<br />

feeding will go smoothly. Actually,<br />

babies placed on mother’s<br />

abdomen and left to their own<br />

resources will find their way to<br />

the breast and latch on if not<br />

interfered with.<br />

Babies are born to breastfeed.<br />

Following this initial<br />

experience at the time of delivery,<br />

mothers should be ready<br />

to breastfeed the infant whenever<br />

the infant demonstrates<br />

interest in feeding. Interest in<br />

feeding is manifested by the<br />

<strong>baby</strong> bringing his own hands<br />

to his mouth or getting more<br />

active and rooting around.<br />

Crying is a late sign of hunger.<br />

Babies latch on and feed much<br />

more effectively if they are fed<br />

before they get frantic. While<br />

in the hospital, ask for help. It<br />

should not hurt to breastfeed.<br />

If it does hurt, it’s because the<br />

<strong>baby</strong> has not latched on correctly<br />

so ask for help in getting<br />

the <strong>baby</strong> adjusted comfortably.<br />

When discharged from the<br />

hospital, plans for follow-up<br />

should be made with the<br />

pediatrician and the lactation<br />

support person in the pediatrician’s<br />

office. They will want to<br />

see the <strong>baby</strong> within a few days<br />

and see how things are going.<br />

Knowing How<br />

Much is Enough<br />

Some mothers are uncomfortable<br />

not knowing exactly how<br />

much milk the <strong>baby</strong> received<br />

when breastfeeding. The way<br />

to tell how much the <strong>baby</strong><br />

receives is listening for the<br />

swallowing sounds and seeing a<br />

little milk drip from the breast<br />

during a feeding. In addition,<br />

the <strong>baby</strong>’s weight and output<br />

should be monitored. A wellfed,<br />

breastfed <strong>baby</strong> in the first<br />

month of life should have at<br />

least three seedy yellow stools<br />

per day. The <strong>baby</strong> also should<br />

wet at least six or seven diapers<br />

a day. With disposal diapers,<br />

it is often hard to be sure they<br />

have wet, although the weight<br />

of the diaper will change.<br />

Breastfeeding is a wonderful<br />

opportunity to provide a<br />

lifetime of good health and the<br />

most precious gift a mother<br />

can give her infant. If there is<br />

illness, it may be a life-saving<br />

gift, and, if there is poverty, it<br />

may be the only gift. <br />

Dr. Ruth Lawrence is the Medical Director<br />

of the Breastfeeding and Human<br />

Lactation Study Center and a Professor<br />

of Pediatrics, Obstetrics/Gynecology<br />

at Golisano’s Children’s Hospital at<br />

Strong in Rochester.<br />

Rochester Baby Guide • Winter 2013 27

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