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CẨM NANG NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH THỰC HÀNH NGUYỄN MẠNH THẢO (2015)

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Gerund hoặc Personal Object + Infinitive theo sau những<br />

động từ sau đây ở Active Voice. Infinitive được sử dụng<br />

trong Passive Voice:<br />

advise, admit, allow, consider, forbid, permit, require.<br />

Ví dụ: The boss doesn't allow smoking in the office.<br />

The boss doesn't allow us to smoke.<br />

We are not allowed to smoke in the office.<br />

Gerund dùng sau những động từ sau đây được xem như<br />

tương đương với Passive Infinitive (to be + past participle):<br />

need, want, require, deserve, bear.<br />

Ví dụ: Your shirt needs mending (needs to be mended).<br />

Gerund được dùng sau Preposition và sau hầu hết<br />

Phrasal Verb.<br />

Ví dụ: I'm tired of watching those soap operas.<br />

We can't live without eating.<br />

Infinitive không To thường được dùng sau but, except,<br />

than, be about to, ought to, used to.<br />

Ví dụ: She did nothing but smile.<br />

There is nothing to do but wait.<br />

Gerund được dùng sau những cụm từ như: It's no good,<br />

It's no use, It isn't worthwhile, Be worth, Be near, Be busy, Feel<br />

like, There is no/little/much/nothing like.<br />

Ví dụ: It's no good working with him.<br />

I don't feel like using any online social network now.<br />

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