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A2<br />

NEWS<br />

Nigerian states internally generated<br />

revenue hits 8-year high<br />

MICHEA ANI<br />

Internally generated<br />

revenue (IGR) by Nigerian<br />

states in 2017<br />

touched N931.23 billion,<br />

the highest so far<br />

since 2010, according to data<br />

from National Bureau of Statistics<br />

(NBS).<br />

This figure represents a<br />

12.04 percent increase from<br />

the N831.19 billion generated<br />

in 2016 (year-on year).<br />

Analysts are of the view<br />

that the reason for this hike<br />

in IGR can be attributed to<br />

a cut by the Federal Government<br />

on allocations to<br />

states, as they have to find<br />

rigorous means to generate<br />

revenue themselves.<br />

“The reason for this<br />

hike in states IGR is not farfetched.<br />

FAAC allocation has<br />

been going down since 2015,<br />

Good environment health coming as Visionscape assures on cleaner city by April<br />

CHUKA UROKO<br />

BUSINESS DAY<br />

C002D5556<br />

The challenge to<br />

good environmental<br />

health posed by<br />

mounting refuse<br />

dumps in Lagos city will be<br />

a thing of the past soon, if<br />

assurances by the authorities<br />

of the new waste management<br />

firm, Visionscape<br />

Sanitation Solutions, are<br />

anything to go by.<br />

Lagos, in the last eight<br />

months of the coming of<br />

the new waste collector, has<br />

surreptitiously slipped from<br />

its status as a mega city to a<br />

‘mega refuse dump’ where<br />

every street and some major<br />

roads have been taken<br />

over by both residential and<br />

commercial wastes generated<br />

in substantial quantities<br />

by homes and industries.<br />

Vissionscape, a foreign<br />

firm, employed by the authorities<br />

of the state as a<br />

substitute to the homegrown<br />

Lagos Waste Management<br />

Agency (LAWMA),<br />

which, in its imperfections,<br />

tried to manage waste in<br />

A<br />

legislation that seeks<br />

to inject $1 billion<br />

for the completion<br />

of Ajaokuta Steel<br />

Company Limited from the<br />

Excess Crude Account (ECA)<br />

has scaled second reading on<br />

the floor of the House of Representatives.<br />

The $1 billion, according<br />

to Section 2(a-c) of the<br />

proposed bill, is to be drawn<br />

from “Excess Crude Revenue<br />

and “all monies from<br />

time to time appropriated<br />

and authorised to be paid<br />

into the Fund,” as well as “all<br />

loans or grants from time to<br />

time made to Nigeria for the<br />

purposes of completing the<br />

Ajaokuta Steel company.”<br />

According to one of the<br />

experts who spoke at the<br />

sectoral debate on Ajaokuta<br />

Steel project, Anthony<br />

Madagua, Nigeria has the<br />

capacity to produce 12.2mt/<br />

year of steel by year 2020 out<br />

of which Ajaokuta Steel is to<br />

produce 5.2mt yearly, as encapsulated<br />

in the Vision 2020<br />

economic blueprint, which<br />

projects that Nigeria will join<br />

the league of industrialised<br />

nations by 2020 and reduce<br />

importation of $4 billion<br />

worth of steel on yearly basis.<br />

Madagua also said about<br />

$1.4 billion was required for<br />

the completion of the first<br />

phase of Ajaokuta plant of<br />

1.3 million tons of liquid<br />

steel per year, adding that<br />

the thermal power plant had<br />

the capacity of generating<br />

110mw of electricity.<br />

On his part, Hussaini Abthe<br />

state well, is perceived<br />

by many Lagosians as being<br />

incapable of handling the<br />

enormous waste Lagos generates<br />

on daily basis.<br />

But the authorities of the<br />

new firm, which prides itself<br />

as technology-driven waste<br />

collector, assure that before<br />

the end of April, about 30<br />

days from now, “Lagosians<br />

will see a marked difference<br />

in their environment,”<br />

which at the moment poses<br />

serious threat to their health<br />

condition.<br />

John Irvine, the company’s<br />

CEO, explained<br />

that they effectively started<br />

collecting residential<br />

refuse in the state in January<br />

this year, as they used<br />

their first five months in<br />

the state (July to December)<br />

dealing with the over<br />

2,000 identified black<br />

spots (illegal dumpsites).<br />

Specifically, Irvine assured<br />

that in addition to<br />

increasing their capacity<br />

by engaging about 100<br />

waste collection organisations<br />

(WCOs), otherwise<br />

called PSP operators, they<br />

creating a short fall in the income<br />

of states hence most of<br />

them had to look internally<br />

to generate money to meet<br />

the shortfalls in income like<br />

going into aggressive taxation,”<br />

Dolapo Ashiru CEO at<br />

Lagos-based Mega Financial<br />

Capital, said.<br />

Total disbursements to<br />

states fell by 30.5 percent<br />

from N1.009 trillion in the<br />

first half of 2015 to N701 billion<br />

in the first half of 2016.<br />

For local governments, allocations<br />

from FAAC dropped<br />

by <strong>26</strong> percent from the<br />

N580.63 billion of the first<br />

half of 2015 to N429.43 billion<br />

of the first half of 2016.<br />

The reason for this fall<br />

was as a result of a fall in<br />

crude prices coupled with<br />

disturbance associated with<br />

the Niger Delta militant that<br />

sent oil production to a decade<br />

low of 1.2 million barrel<br />

as the economy went to its<br />

first recession in 25 years.<br />

The Federal Government<br />

was also not left behind in<br />

the heat as total disbursements<br />

to the Federal Government<br />

fell from N1.23 trillion<br />

in the first half of 2015 to<br />

N854 billion in the first half<br />

of 2016. This represents a<br />

30.9 percent decline<br />

According to the NBS, 31<br />

states recorded growth in<br />

IGR while five states - Akwa<br />

Ibom, Anambra, Bauchi,<br />

Osun and Taraba recorded<br />

a decline at the end of 2017<br />

fiscal year.<br />

Lagos, Rivers, Ogun, Delta<br />

and Kano generated the<br />

highest revenue with an IGR<br />

of N333.97 billion, N89.48<br />

billion, N74.83 billion,<br />

N51.89 billion and N42.4<br />

billion, respectively. While<br />

would be taking delivery<br />

of more vehicles and<br />

waste bins to be distributed<br />

to every part of the<br />

state, especially the suburbs.<br />

With these, he emphasised<br />

they would be more<br />

aggressive, intensive and<br />

extensive in waste collection,<br />

moving from local<br />

government to local government,<br />

street to street and<br />

household to household.<br />

Recently, the Lagos<br />

House of Assembly took<br />

out time to look into the<br />

operations of Visionscape,<br />

raising concerns<br />

among residents that the<br />

action might affect the operations<br />

of the company.<br />

But Visionscape has assured<br />

Lagosians that there<br />

is no cause for alarm over<br />

the resolution of the House<br />

of Assembly, saying that<br />

the parliamentarians were<br />

performing their statutory<br />

function.<br />

The House of Assembly<br />

had in a resolution invited<br />

the Accountant-General of<br />

the state, Abimbola Umar,<br />

Unions to shut down airspace over delayed payment<br />

of ex-Nigeria Airways workers severance packages<br />

IFEOMA OKEKE<br />

Failure of the Federal<br />

Government to pay<br />

the N45 billion final<br />

severance packages<br />

to the almost 6,000 workers of<br />

the former workers of Nigeria<br />

Airways Limited (NAL) may<br />

spell doom for it as the industry<br />

unions have threatened<br />

to shut down airspace in the<br />

next two weeks.<br />

The industry unions are<br />

also peeved by the insensitivity<br />

of the Ministry of Finance to pay<br />

the workers over 10 months after<br />

the approval by the Federal<br />

Executive Council (FEC).<br />

The unions, National Association<br />

of Aircraft Pilots and Engineers<br />

(NAAPE), the National<br />

Union of Air Transport Employees<br />

(NUATE) and the Air Transport<br />

Senior Staff Services Association<br />

of Nigeria (ATSSSAN),<br />

said they would not wait until<br />

the entire workers of the former<br />

national carriers die before taking<br />

step to ensure that they were<br />

paid their benefits.<br />

The petition, dated <strong>Mar</strong>ch<br />

19, <strong>2018</strong>, and made available<br />

to journalists, was signed<br />

by Ocheme Aba for NAAPE,<br />

Frances Akinjole, ATSSSAN,<br />

and Alayinka Abioye for NU-<br />

ATE, and addressed to Hadi Siri-<br />

ka, minister of state for aviation.<br />

The petitioners also copied the<br />

ministers of labour and employment<br />

and finance. It would be<br />

recalled that the ex-workers had<br />

accused Kemi Adeosun, finance<br />

minister of wilfully delaying the<br />

payment of the severance packages<br />

despite approval by the<br />

government.<br />

The unions also pointed<br />

out that they had commenced<br />

the mobilisation<br />

of the Nigeria Labour Congress<br />

(NLC), Trade Union<br />

Congress (TUC) and United<br />

Labour Congress (ULC) in a<br />

bid to gather wider support<br />

for the action.<br />

Yobe, Bauchi, Kebbi, Ekiti<br />

and Ebony generated the<br />

least with an IGR of 3.6, 4.37,<br />

4.39, 4.97 and 5.1 billions in<br />

naira. In 2015, IGR shrunk<br />

3.4 percent to N683.6 billion<br />

from the N707.8 billion state<br />

recorded in 2014.<br />

At the end of half year<br />

2017, total revenue generated<br />

by states was put at<br />

N432.65 billion as against<br />

N409.09 billion that was<br />

generated in the first half<br />

(H1) of 2017.<br />

The net Federation Account<br />

Allocation Committee<br />

(FAAC) in year 2017 was put<br />

at N1.73 trillion while the total<br />

revenue available to the<br />

states was N2.67 trillion.<br />

However, the value of foreign<br />

debt stands at $19.9 billion<br />

while domestic debt hits<br />

N3.35 trillion at the end of<br />

2017 full year, respectively.<br />

and three members of the<br />

State Executive Council to<br />

brief its ad hoc committee<br />

on all issues surrounding<br />

waste management and the<br />

role and status of Visionscape.<br />

The invited commissioners<br />

are attorney-general and<br />

commissioner of justice,<br />

Adeniji Kazeem; commissioner<br />

for finance, Akinyemi<br />

Ashade, and commissioner<br />

for environment,<br />

Babatunde Durosinmi-Etti.<br />

ECA: Reps mull legislation for injection<br />

of $1bn into Ajaokuta Steel<br />

KEHINDE AKINTOLA, Abuja<br />

Monday <strong>26</strong> <strong>Mar</strong>ch <strong>2018</strong><br />

dulrahaman, chairman, Total<br />

Steel Limited, expressed<br />

concerned over the $5.7<br />

billion assets tied down for<br />

over 30 years.<br />

According to Abdulrahaman,<br />

“The opportunity cost<br />

of the non performance of<br />

Ajaokuta Steel company is<br />

best imagined of we judge<br />

it against a similar plant<br />

that was commissioned<br />

in time, had a project cost<br />

and investment payback of<br />

10 years and subsequently<br />

earned profits of 10% of investment<br />

every year for 20<br />

years, for the investor (in our<br />

own case Federal Government<br />

of Nigeria) and cumulative<br />

and investible profits<br />

of $11.4 billion (enough to<br />

build 20 more steel plants of<br />

1.5m TPA).”<br />

The experts’ presentations<br />

and recent working visit of<br />

speaker Yakubu Dogara led to<br />

the House resolve to initiate<br />

the “bill for an Act to provide<br />

for the Ajaokuta steel company<br />

completion fund for the<br />

speedy completion of the project<br />

and for other related matters,”<br />

sponsored by Uzoma<br />

Nkem-Abonta and 300 other<br />

lawmakers.<br />

Section 3 of the bill also<br />

provides that the monies in<br />

the Fund shall be applied<br />

by the Minister only for the<br />

purpose of: construction,<br />

improvement, extension, enlargement<br />

and replacement<br />

of infrastructure and works,<br />

including the provision, acquisition,<br />

improvement and<br />

replacement of other capital<br />

assets (like vehicles, vessels,<br />

machinery, instruments.

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