BusinessDay 26 Mar 2018
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A2<br />
NEWS<br />
Nigerian states internally generated<br />
revenue hits 8-year high<br />
MICHEA ANI<br />
Internally generated<br />
revenue (IGR) by Nigerian<br />
states in 2017<br />
touched N931.23 billion,<br />
the highest so far<br />
since 2010, according to data<br />
from National Bureau of Statistics<br />
(NBS).<br />
This figure represents a<br />
12.04 percent increase from<br />
the N831.19 billion generated<br />
in 2016 (year-on year).<br />
Analysts are of the view<br />
that the reason for this hike<br />
in IGR can be attributed to<br />
a cut by the Federal Government<br />
on allocations to<br />
states, as they have to find<br />
rigorous means to generate<br />
revenue themselves.<br />
“The reason for this<br />
hike in states IGR is not farfetched.<br />
FAAC allocation has<br />
been going down since 2015,<br />
Good environment health coming as Visionscape assures on cleaner city by April<br />
CHUKA UROKO<br />
BUSINESS DAY<br />
C002D5556<br />
The challenge to<br />
good environmental<br />
health posed by<br />
mounting refuse<br />
dumps in Lagos city will be<br />
a thing of the past soon, if<br />
assurances by the authorities<br />
of the new waste management<br />
firm, Visionscape<br />
Sanitation Solutions, are<br />
anything to go by.<br />
Lagos, in the last eight<br />
months of the coming of<br />
the new waste collector, has<br />
surreptitiously slipped from<br />
its status as a mega city to a<br />
‘mega refuse dump’ where<br />
every street and some major<br />
roads have been taken<br />
over by both residential and<br />
commercial wastes generated<br />
in substantial quantities<br />
by homes and industries.<br />
Vissionscape, a foreign<br />
firm, employed by the authorities<br />
of the state as a<br />
substitute to the homegrown<br />
Lagos Waste Management<br />
Agency (LAWMA),<br />
which, in its imperfections,<br />
tried to manage waste in<br />
A<br />
legislation that seeks<br />
to inject $1 billion<br />
for the completion<br />
of Ajaokuta Steel<br />
Company Limited from the<br />
Excess Crude Account (ECA)<br />
has scaled second reading on<br />
the floor of the House of Representatives.<br />
The $1 billion, according<br />
to Section 2(a-c) of the<br />
proposed bill, is to be drawn<br />
from “Excess Crude Revenue<br />
and “all monies from<br />
time to time appropriated<br />
and authorised to be paid<br />
into the Fund,” as well as “all<br />
loans or grants from time to<br />
time made to Nigeria for the<br />
purposes of completing the<br />
Ajaokuta Steel company.”<br />
According to one of the<br />
experts who spoke at the<br />
sectoral debate on Ajaokuta<br />
Steel project, Anthony<br />
Madagua, Nigeria has the<br />
capacity to produce 12.2mt/<br />
year of steel by year 2020 out<br />
of which Ajaokuta Steel is to<br />
produce 5.2mt yearly, as encapsulated<br />
in the Vision 2020<br />
economic blueprint, which<br />
projects that Nigeria will join<br />
the league of industrialised<br />
nations by 2020 and reduce<br />
importation of $4 billion<br />
worth of steel on yearly basis.<br />
Madagua also said about<br />
$1.4 billion was required for<br />
the completion of the first<br />
phase of Ajaokuta plant of<br />
1.3 million tons of liquid<br />
steel per year, adding that<br />
the thermal power plant had<br />
the capacity of generating<br />
110mw of electricity.<br />
On his part, Hussaini Abthe<br />
state well, is perceived<br />
by many Lagosians as being<br />
incapable of handling the<br />
enormous waste Lagos generates<br />
on daily basis.<br />
But the authorities of the<br />
new firm, which prides itself<br />
as technology-driven waste<br />
collector, assure that before<br />
the end of April, about 30<br />
days from now, “Lagosians<br />
will see a marked difference<br />
in their environment,”<br />
which at the moment poses<br />
serious threat to their health<br />
condition.<br />
John Irvine, the company’s<br />
CEO, explained<br />
that they effectively started<br />
collecting residential<br />
refuse in the state in January<br />
this year, as they used<br />
their first five months in<br />
the state (July to December)<br />
dealing with the over<br />
2,000 identified black<br />
spots (illegal dumpsites).<br />
Specifically, Irvine assured<br />
that in addition to<br />
increasing their capacity<br />
by engaging about 100<br />
waste collection organisations<br />
(WCOs), otherwise<br />
called PSP operators, they<br />
creating a short fall in the income<br />
of states hence most of<br />
them had to look internally<br />
to generate money to meet<br />
the shortfalls in income like<br />
going into aggressive taxation,”<br />
Dolapo Ashiru CEO at<br />
Lagos-based Mega Financial<br />
Capital, said.<br />
Total disbursements to<br />
states fell by 30.5 percent<br />
from N1.009 trillion in the<br />
first half of 2015 to N701 billion<br />
in the first half of 2016.<br />
For local governments, allocations<br />
from FAAC dropped<br />
by <strong>26</strong> percent from the<br />
N580.63 billion of the first<br />
half of 2015 to N429.43 billion<br />
of the first half of 2016.<br />
The reason for this fall<br />
was as a result of a fall in<br />
crude prices coupled with<br />
disturbance associated with<br />
the Niger Delta militant that<br />
sent oil production to a decade<br />
low of 1.2 million barrel<br />
as the economy went to its<br />
first recession in 25 years.<br />
The Federal Government<br />
was also not left behind in<br />
the heat as total disbursements<br />
to the Federal Government<br />
fell from N1.23 trillion<br />
in the first half of 2015 to<br />
N854 billion in the first half<br />
of 2016. This represents a<br />
30.9 percent decline<br />
According to the NBS, 31<br />
states recorded growth in<br />
IGR while five states - Akwa<br />
Ibom, Anambra, Bauchi,<br />
Osun and Taraba recorded<br />
a decline at the end of 2017<br />
fiscal year.<br />
Lagos, Rivers, Ogun, Delta<br />
and Kano generated the<br />
highest revenue with an IGR<br />
of N333.97 billion, N89.48<br />
billion, N74.83 billion,<br />
N51.89 billion and N42.4<br />
billion, respectively. While<br />
would be taking delivery<br />
of more vehicles and<br />
waste bins to be distributed<br />
to every part of the<br />
state, especially the suburbs.<br />
With these, he emphasised<br />
they would be more<br />
aggressive, intensive and<br />
extensive in waste collection,<br />
moving from local<br />
government to local government,<br />
street to street and<br />
household to household.<br />
Recently, the Lagos<br />
House of Assembly took<br />
out time to look into the<br />
operations of Visionscape,<br />
raising concerns<br />
among residents that the<br />
action might affect the operations<br />
of the company.<br />
But Visionscape has assured<br />
Lagosians that there<br />
is no cause for alarm over<br />
the resolution of the House<br />
of Assembly, saying that<br />
the parliamentarians were<br />
performing their statutory<br />
function.<br />
The House of Assembly<br />
had in a resolution invited<br />
the Accountant-General of<br />
the state, Abimbola Umar,<br />
Unions to shut down airspace over delayed payment<br />
of ex-Nigeria Airways workers severance packages<br />
IFEOMA OKEKE<br />
Failure of the Federal<br />
Government to pay<br />
the N45 billion final<br />
severance packages<br />
to the almost 6,000 workers of<br />
the former workers of Nigeria<br />
Airways Limited (NAL) may<br />
spell doom for it as the industry<br />
unions have threatened<br />
to shut down airspace in the<br />
next two weeks.<br />
The industry unions are<br />
also peeved by the insensitivity<br />
of the Ministry of Finance to pay<br />
the workers over 10 months after<br />
the approval by the Federal<br />
Executive Council (FEC).<br />
The unions, National Association<br />
of Aircraft Pilots and Engineers<br />
(NAAPE), the National<br />
Union of Air Transport Employees<br />
(NUATE) and the Air Transport<br />
Senior Staff Services Association<br />
of Nigeria (ATSSSAN),<br />
said they would not wait until<br />
the entire workers of the former<br />
national carriers die before taking<br />
step to ensure that they were<br />
paid their benefits.<br />
The petition, dated <strong>Mar</strong>ch<br />
19, <strong>2018</strong>, and made available<br />
to journalists, was signed<br />
by Ocheme Aba for NAAPE,<br />
Frances Akinjole, ATSSSAN,<br />
and Alayinka Abioye for NU-<br />
ATE, and addressed to Hadi Siri-<br />
ka, minister of state for aviation.<br />
The petitioners also copied the<br />
ministers of labour and employment<br />
and finance. It would be<br />
recalled that the ex-workers had<br />
accused Kemi Adeosun, finance<br />
minister of wilfully delaying the<br />
payment of the severance packages<br />
despite approval by the<br />
government.<br />
The unions also pointed<br />
out that they had commenced<br />
the mobilisation<br />
of the Nigeria Labour Congress<br />
(NLC), Trade Union<br />
Congress (TUC) and United<br />
Labour Congress (ULC) in a<br />
bid to gather wider support<br />
for the action.<br />
Yobe, Bauchi, Kebbi, Ekiti<br />
and Ebony generated the<br />
least with an IGR of 3.6, 4.37,<br />
4.39, 4.97 and 5.1 billions in<br />
naira. In 2015, IGR shrunk<br />
3.4 percent to N683.6 billion<br />
from the N707.8 billion state<br />
recorded in 2014.<br />
At the end of half year<br />
2017, total revenue generated<br />
by states was put at<br />
N432.65 billion as against<br />
N409.09 billion that was<br />
generated in the first half<br />
(H1) of 2017.<br />
The net Federation Account<br />
Allocation Committee<br />
(FAAC) in year 2017 was put<br />
at N1.73 trillion while the total<br />
revenue available to the<br />
states was N2.67 trillion.<br />
However, the value of foreign<br />
debt stands at $19.9 billion<br />
while domestic debt hits<br />
N3.35 trillion at the end of<br />
2017 full year, respectively.<br />
and three members of the<br />
State Executive Council to<br />
brief its ad hoc committee<br />
on all issues surrounding<br />
waste management and the<br />
role and status of Visionscape.<br />
The invited commissioners<br />
are attorney-general and<br />
commissioner of justice,<br />
Adeniji Kazeem; commissioner<br />
for finance, Akinyemi<br />
Ashade, and commissioner<br />
for environment,<br />
Babatunde Durosinmi-Etti.<br />
ECA: Reps mull legislation for injection<br />
of $1bn into Ajaokuta Steel<br />
KEHINDE AKINTOLA, Abuja<br />
Monday <strong>26</strong> <strong>Mar</strong>ch <strong>2018</strong><br />
dulrahaman, chairman, Total<br />
Steel Limited, expressed<br />
concerned over the $5.7<br />
billion assets tied down for<br />
over 30 years.<br />
According to Abdulrahaman,<br />
“The opportunity cost<br />
of the non performance of<br />
Ajaokuta Steel company is<br />
best imagined of we judge<br />
it against a similar plant<br />
that was commissioned<br />
in time, had a project cost<br />
and investment payback of<br />
10 years and subsequently<br />
earned profits of 10% of investment<br />
every year for 20<br />
years, for the investor (in our<br />
own case Federal Government<br />
of Nigeria) and cumulative<br />
and investible profits<br />
of $11.4 billion (enough to<br />
build 20 more steel plants of<br />
1.5m TPA).”<br />
The experts’ presentations<br />
and recent working visit of<br />
speaker Yakubu Dogara led to<br />
the House resolve to initiate<br />
the “bill for an Act to provide<br />
for the Ajaokuta steel company<br />
completion fund for the<br />
speedy completion of the project<br />
and for other related matters,”<br />
sponsored by Uzoma<br />
Nkem-Abonta and 300 other<br />
lawmakers.<br />
Section 3 of the bill also<br />
provides that the monies in<br />
the Fund shall be applied<br />
by the Minister only for the<br />
purpose of: construction,<br />
improvement, extension, enlargement<br />
and replacement<br />
of infrastructure and works,<br />
including the provision, acquisition,<br />
improvement and<br />
replacement of other capital<br />
assets (like vehicles, vessels,<br />
machinery, instruments.