BusinessDay 03 Apr 2018
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32 BUSINESS DAY C002D5556 Tuesday <strong>03</strong> <strong>Apr</strong>il <strong>2018</strong><br />
Harvard<br />
Business<br />
Review<br />
Tips<br />
&<br />
Talking Points<br />
TALKING POINTS<br />
Disloyal Consumers<br />
71%: About 71% of consumers say that<br />
companies’ loyalty programs don’t make<br />
them loyal at all, according to research<br />
from Kantar Retail.<br />
+<br />
Sharing Health Data<br />
88%: According to data from Accenture,<br />
about 88% of consumers are willing to<br />
share data from their wearable devices<br />
with health care professionals like doctors<br />
and nurses.<br />
+<br />
Not Satisfied With Performance<br />
Reviews<br />
66%: The Corporate Executive Board did<br />
a survey of Fortune 1,000 companies and<br />
found that 66% of employees were dissatisfied<br />
with the performance reviews<br />
they got at work.<br />
+<br />
Liberal Boost<br />
5-6%: Researchers from the London<br />
Business School and the Georgia Institute<br />
of Technology found that American<br />
states that implemented socially liberal<br />
policies — like approval of gay marriage<br />
or marijuana use — increased innovation<br />
output by 5-6%.<br />
+<br />
Almost Universal Ban on Supervisor-Employee<br />
Relationships<br />
99%: In a Society of Human Resources<br />
Management survey of professional HR<br />
executives at companies with policies on<br />
workplace relationships, 99% said that<br />
their companies banned supervisors<br />
from dating employees.<br />
Create positive workplace policies, not punitive ones<br />
Too many workplace policies emphasize<br />
what employees shouldn’t do. But overly paternal<br />
and punitive rules don’t communicate<br />
that you have confidence in your people and<br />
trust them to behave as adults. When drafting<br />
personnel policies, focus on conveying<br />
the company’s positive expectations of its<br />
employees. In your policy about when the<br />
workday starts, for example, state that you<br />
expect employees to show up on time —<br />
don’t go into detail about what “tardy” and<br />
“absent” mean. If your organization has a<br />
dress code, keep it as simple as you can — “Dress<br />
appropriately,” perhaps — and leave managers to<br />
provide more guidance to those who need it. And a<br />
code of conduct doesn’t have to get complicated — a<br />
good starting point is “Everyone is expected to act in<br />
the best interest of the organization and their fellow<br />
employees.” Stress to your employees what you want<br />
them to aspire to, not what will happen if they fail.<br />
(Adapted from “The High Price of Overly Prescriptive<br />
HR Policies,” by Sue Bingham.)<br />
When no one highlights<br />
your contributions,<br />
o it yourself<br />
It’s no fun to toil away at a job<br />
where you feel taken for granted.<br />
But don’t sit around waiting for<br />
people to notice your or your<br />
team’s good work. Find ways to<br />
highlight your contributions.<br />
For example, ask your boss if<br />
you can talk about your team’s<br />
responsibilities in an all-staff<br />
meeting. Tell the other departments<br />
what your team does,<br />
what its goals are, and how it’s<br />
striving to do better. You can also<br />
tout your accomplishments in<br />
smaller meetings or in one-onones<br />
with your boss. While you<br />
should be generous with praise<br />
for your team members, it’s OK<br />
to be honest about your personal<br />
achievements: “I accomplished<br />
X and Y, and I am grateful for<br />
the support that I had.” When<br />
you appreciate and acknowledge<br />
your colleagues’ work, they’ll<br />
usually return the favor.<br />
(Adapted from “What to Do<br />
When You Don’t Feel Valued<br />
at Work,” by Rebecca Knight.)<br />
If you’re 0verqualified for a job you<br />
want, explain why you want it<br />
It might seem easy<br />
to get a job for<br />
which you have all<br />
the right credentials,<br />
but many managers<br />
hesitate to hire someone<br />
who seems too<br />
good for the role. So<br />
go out of your way to<br />
counter any assumptions<br />
the hiring manager<br />
may have.<br />
— For example, they might<br />
think that you’ll be too expensive,<br />
so you could say up<br />
front, “I’m open to talking<br />
about salary and willing to<br />
work within the pay range<br />
for this position.”<br />
— The manager could also be<br />
worried that you won’t stay<br />
in the position long. Address<br />
this concern by expressing<br />
your excitement about the<br />
company and pointing out<br />
your previous long-term<br />
experiences as examples of<br />
your commitment and loyalty.<br />
— And some hiring managers<br />
may worry that you have<br />
a flaw that isn’t obvious (why<br />
else would you take a job<br />
beneath you?). Assuage their<br />
fear by asking a reference<br />
— such as a former boss or<br />
someone already in the company<br />
— to vouch for you and<br />
your qualifications.<br />
(Adapted from “How to Apply<br />
for a Job You’re Overqualified<br />
For,” by Rebecca Knight.)<br />
c<br />
When your boss is being passiveaggressive,<br />
confront them respectfully<br />
Having a passive-aggressive<br />
boss can be<br />
frustrating. Whether<br />
they’re limiting access<br />
to information you need<br />
or giving you the cold<br />
shoulder when you disappoint<br />
them, it’s hard<br />
to address the negative<br />
behavior without triggering<br />
repercussions.<br />
Approach your manager<br />
from a place of respect,<br />
and resist the urge to<br />
be passive-aggressive in<br />
return. Raise your concerns<br />
in a nonjudgmental,<br />
matter-of-fact way.<br />
For example, you might<br />
say, “I’ve noticed in our<br />
last several meetings<br />
that you’ve made sarcastic<br />
comments about<br />
my work. I can’t tell if<br />
you’re just being funny,<br />
or if you actually have concerns<br />
about the quality of<br />
my work. I’d love to hear<br />
any ideas you have on how<br />
I could improve.” Give your<br />
manager the benefit of the<br />
doubt, and don’t make the<br />
conversation about your<br />
hurt feelings. It may feel unjust<br />
that you have to manage<br />
a senior person’s immature<br />
behavior, but the improvement<br />
in your relationship<br />
just might be worth it.<br />
(Adapted from “How to Deal<br />
with a Passive-Aggressive<br />
Boss,” by Ron Carucci.)<br />
2017 Harvard Business School Publishing Corp. Distributed by The New York Times Syndicate<br />
Freelancers, stop underpricing your work<br />
The dangers of overpricing your<br />
work are obvious: You can lose<br />
the deal and scare clients away.<br />
But charging low prices can signal<br />
low quality, making clients<br />
hesitant to work with you. To<br />
be sure you aren’t underselling<br />
yourself, develop a network of<br />
trusted peers who can provide<br />
honest information about going<br />
rates. Once you have a sense<br />
of what your price should be,<br />
practice saying it out loud.<br />
Quoting a fee to a client can be<br />
nerve-racking, especially if it’s a<br />
rate increase, but rehearsing it<br />
will make you more confident.<br />
Then test the market demand<br />
for your new rate and adjust<br />
accordingly. Increase your price<br />
steadily and incrementally until<br />
you feel you’re earning what you<br />
deserve. If you start asking for<br />
a rate that clients resist, consider<br />
freezing or reducing your rate until<br />
you’ve built up other income streams or<br />
increased your reputation. Asking for<br />
what you deserve gets you not only more<br />
money but also more respect.<br />
(Adapted from “Why You Should Charge<br />
Clients More Than You Think You’re<br />
Worth,” by Dorie Clark.)