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BusinessDay 03 Apr 2018

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32 BUSINESS DAY C002D5556 Tuesday <strong>03</strong> <strong>Apr</strong>il <strong>2018</strong><br />

Harvard<br />

Business<br />

Review<br />

Tips<br />

&<br />

Talking Points<br />

TALKING POINTS<br />

Disloyal Consumers<br />

71%: About 71% of consumers say that<br />

companies’ loyalty programs don’t make<br />

them loyal at all, according to research<br />

from Kantar Retail.<br />

+<br />

Sharing Health Data<br />

88%: According to data from Accenture,<br />

about 88% of consumers are willing to<br />

share data from their wearable devices<br />

with health care professionals like doctors<br />

and nurses.<br />

+<br />

Not Satisfied With Performance<br />

Reviews<br />

66%: The Corporate Executive Board did<br />

a survey of Fortune 1,000 companies and<br />

found that 66% of employees were dissatisfied<br />

with the performance reviews<br />

they got at work.<br />

+<br />

Liberal Boost<br />

5-6%: Researchers from the London<br />

Business School and the Georgia Institute<br />

of Technology found that American<br />

states that implemented socially liberal<br />

policies — like approval of gay marriage<br />

or marijuana use — increased innovation<br />

output by 5-6%.<br />

+<br />

Almost Universal Ban on Supervisor-Employee<br />

Relationships<br />

99%: In a Society of Human Resources<br />

Management survey of professional HR<br />

executives at companies with policies on<br />

workplace relationships, 99% said that<br />

their companies banned supervisors<br />

from dating employees.<br />

Create positive workplace policies, not punitive ones<br />

Too many workplace policies emphasize<br />

what employees shouldn’t do. But overly paternal<br />

and punitive rules don’t communicate<br />

that you have confidence in your people and<br />

trust them to behave as adults. When drafting<br />

personnel policies, focus on conveying<br />

the company’s positive expectations of its<br />

employees. In your policy about when the<br />

workday starts, for example, state that you<br />

expect employees to show up on time —<br />

don’t go into detail about what “tardy” and<br />

“absent” mean. If your organization has a<br />

dress code, keep it as simple as you can — “Dress<br />

appropriately,” perhaps — and leave managers to<br />

provide more guidance to those who need it. And a<br />

code of conduct doesn’t have to get complicated — a<br />

good starting point is “Everyone is expected to act in<br />

the best interest of the organization and their fellow<br />

employees.” Stress to your employees what you want<br />

them to aspire to, not what will happen if they fail.<br />

(Adapted from “The High Price of Overly Prescriptive<br />

HR Policies,” by Sue Bingham.)<br />

When no one highlights<br />

your contributions,<br />

o it yourself<br />

It’s no fun to toil away at a job<br />

where you feel taken for granted.<br />

But don’t sit around waiting for<br />

people to notice your or your<br />

team’s good work. Find ways to<br />

highlight your contributions.<br />

For example, ask your boss if<br />

you can talk about your team’s<br />

responsibilities in an all-staff<br />

meeting. Tell the other departments<br />

what your team does,<br />

what its goals are, and how it’s<br />

striving to do better. You can also<br />

tout your accomplishments in<br />

smaller meetings or in one-onones<br />

with your boss. While you<br />

should be generous with praise<br />

for your team members, it’s OK<br />

to be honest about your personal<br />

achievements: “I accomplished<br />

X and Y, and I am grateful for<br />

the support that I had.” When<br />

you appreciate and acknowledge<br />

your colleagues’ work, they’ll<br />

usually return the favor.<br />

(Adapted from “What to Do<br />

When You Don’t Feel Valued<br />

at Work,” by Rebecca Knight.)<br />

If you’re 0verqualified for a job you<br />

want, explain why you want it<br />

It might seem easy<br />

to get a job for<br />

which you have all<br />

the right credentials,<br />

but many managers<br />

hesitate to hire someone<br />

who seems too<br />

good for the role. So<br />

go out of your way to<br />

counter any assumptions<br />

the hiring manager<br />

may have.<br />

— For example, they might<br />

think that you’ll be too expensive,<br />

so you could say up<br />

front, “I’m open to talking<br />

about salary and willing to<br />

work within the pay range<br />

for this position.”<br />

— The manager could also be<br />

worried that you won’t stay<br />

in the position long. Address<br />

this concern by expressing<br />

your excitement about the<br />

company and pointing out<br />

your previous long-term<br />

experiences as examples of<br />

your commitment and loyalty.<br />

— And some hiring managers<br />

may worry that you have<br />

a flaw that isn’t obvious (why<br />

else would you take a job<br />

beneath you?). Assuage their<br />

fear by asking a reference<br />

— such as a former boss or<br />

someone already in the company<br />

— to vouch for you and<br />

your qualifications.<br />

(Adapted from “How to Apply<br />

for a Job You’re Overqualified<br />

For,” by Rebecca Knight.)<br />

c<br />

When your boss is being passiveaggressive,<br />

confront them respectfully<br />

Having a passive-aggressive<br />

boss can be<br />

frustrating. Whether<br />

they’re limiting access<br />

to information you need<br />

or giving you the cold<br />

shoulder when you disappoint<br />

them, it’s hard<br />

to address the negative<br />

behavior without triggering<br />

repercussions.<br />

Approach your manager<br />

from a place of respect,<br />

and resist the urge to<br />

be passive-aggressive in<br />

return. Raise your concerns<br />

in a nonjudgmental,<br />

matter-of-fact way.<br />

For example, you might<br />

say, “I’ve noticed in our<br />

last several meetings<br />

that you’ve made sarcastic<br />

comments about<br />

my work. I can’t tell if<br />

you’re just being funny,<br />

or if you actually have concerns<br />

about the quality of<br />

my work. I’d love to hear<br />

any ideas you have on how<br />

I could improve.” Give your<br />

manager the benefit of the<br />

doubt, and don’t make the<br />

conversation about your<br />

hurt feelings. It may feel unjust<br />

that you have to manage<br />

a senior person’s immature<br />

behavior, but the improvement<br />

in your relationship<br />

just might be worth it.<br />

(Adapted from “How to Deal<br />

with a Passive-Aggressive<br />

Boss,” by Ron Carucci.)<br />

2017 Harvard Business School Publishing Corp. Distributed by The New York Times Syndicate<br />

Freelancers, stop underpricing your work<br />

The dangers of overpricing your<br />

work are obvious: You can lose<br />

the deal and scare clients away.<br />

But charging low prices can signal<br />

low quality, making clients<br />

hesitant to work with you. To<br />

be sure you aren’t underselling<br />

yourself, develop a network of<br />

trusted peers who can provide<br />

honest information about going<br />

rates. Once you have a sense<br />

of what your price should be,<br />

practice saying it out loud.<br />

Quoting a fee to a client can be<br />

nerve-racking, especially if it’s a<br />

rate increase, but rehearsing it<br />

will make you more confident.<br />

Then test the market demand<br />

for your new rate and adjust<br />

accordingly. Increase your price<br />

steadily and incrementally until<br />

you feel you’re earning what you<br />

deserve. If you start asking for<br />

a rate that clients resist, consider<br />

freezing or reducing your rate until<br />

you’ve built up other income streams or<br />

increased your reputation. Asking for<br />

what you deserve gets you not only more<br />

money but also more respect.<br />

(Adapted from “Why You Should Charge<br />

Clients More Than You Think You’re<br />

Worth,” by Dorie Clark.)

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