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JANUARY 2018

The January edition of Co-op News: connecting, challenging and championing the global co-operative movement. This issue explores finding the route to collective decision-making. It also looks at gender equality, co-housing for homeless veterans and what 2018 holds in store.

The January edition of Co-op News: connecting, challenging and championing the global co-operative movement. This issue explores finding the route to collective decision-making. It also looks at gender equality, co-housing for homeless veterans and what 2018 holds in store.

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SPAIN<br />

Blockchain offers competitive advantage to renewable energy co-ops<br />

A team of Spanish engineers is developing<br />

a Blockchain platform to enable renewable<br />

energy co-ops to exchange the power<br />

they generate.<br />

The Pylon Network wants to create the<br />

first open, renewable energy exchange<br />

community. Its users will be able to<br />

exchange green energy, bought directly<br />

from renewable energy co-ops.<br />

To exchange the power generated from<br />

solar panels using the decentralised<br />

platform, Pylon Network has created its<br />

own cryptocurrency – Pylon Coin.<br />

The network’s reward system is based<br />

around servers called “green miners”,<br />

said Gerard Bel, one of the founders of<br />

Pylon Network.<br />

“The green miners are like servers<br />

validating transactions,” he explained.<br />

“As in the case of Bitcoin, the miners are<br />

big computers which solve the algorithm<br />

to secure the data,” he added.<br />

A start-up working for energy solutions,<br />

Pylon Network was formed three years<br />

ago but only took off in 2016.<br />

Me Bel said the technology means<br />

users can constantly monitor their energy<br />

consumption and be charged based on<br />

a “live” electricity price; this enables<br />

them to modify their energy habits to<br />

avoid consumption during high-price<br />

pThe team hope to expand their operation to other countries<br />

periods, reducing the cost of electricity for<br />

the co-operative.<br />

To finance the project, Pylon Network<br />

launched an initial token sale of<br />

Blockchain cryptocurrency. It will now<br />

run a pilot project with a renewable energy<br />

co-op in the Basque Country, Goiener<br />

Cooperative. The pilot will last for one<br />

year, with a limited number of customers.<br />

Pylon-Token is based on Ethereum.<br />

The team behind Pylon Network has<br />

pre-mined 3,750,000 Pylon-Tokens, from<br />

which 3,250,000 will be offered at the<br />

token sale. The remaining 500,000 will be<br />

used to fund all operations of the project<br />

development by the team and partners.<br />

Investors participating in the initial<br />

sale of tokens will receive a share of the<br />

pre-mined Pylon-Tokens. For the Pylon<br />

Network purposes, Pylon-Coin is used,<br />

based – this time – on the core algorithm<br />

of FairCoin a cryptocurrency developed<br />

by FairCoop.<br />

The project is focused on the Spanish<br />

market but plans to expand to other<br />

countries, particularly the UK and<br />

Germany. There are around 20 renewable<br />

energy co-ops operating in Spain. GoiENER<br />

is a qualified and certified player in<br />

the wholesale Spanish energy market<br />

and is supporting the project by being<br />

the first adaptors during the pilot<br />

demonstration stage through the<br />

development of the project.<br />

Mr Bel thinks Blockchain has a strong<br />

appeal to renewable energy co-ops<br />

because it allows greater transparency<br />

and more security due its decentralisation.<br />

USA<br />

US agri co-ops<br />

expand soy crushing<br />

capacity to meet rising<br />

global demand<br />

Agri co-ops in the USA are building<br />

soybean crushing plants at the fastest rate<br />

in 20 years as demand soars for the crop to<br />

make livestock feed.<br />

The new plants will have the capacity<br />

to process at least 120 million bushels of<br />

the crop in 2019, an increase of 5% and the<br />

highest since 1997-8.<br />

Reuters has reported that farmers in<br />

the US, the world’s top soy producer, are<br />

planning to sow another record area.<br />

The rise of a new global middle class<br />

with money to spend on meat increased<br />

the demand for animal feed, with industry<br />

experts predicting production of soy will<br />

have to rise 20% over the next decade.<br />

This increased demand has increased<br />

margins at crushing plants to more than a<br />

$1 per bushel, the strongest for 18 months,<br />

according to financial exchange company<br />

CME Group.<br />

“Margins on soybean processing were<br />

very good, some of the best we’ve had in<br />

many years. And when the industry has<br />

good margins, you expand production,”<br />

Mark Sandeen, vice president of product<br />

marketing at farmer co-op Ag Processing<br />

Inc (AGP) told Reuters.<br />

AGP, the largest farmer-owned soybean<br />

processor in the world, has already started<br />

work a new soy plant in Aberdeen, South<br />

Dakota, that will have an annual capacity<br />

to process 40 million bushels.<br />

It is owned by local and regional co-ops<br />

representing over 250,000 farmers from<br />

16 states throughout the US. and Canada,<br />

and already operates nine soybean<br />

processing plants.<br />

Another of the new plants is being built<br />

by North Dakota Soybean Processors<br />

(NDSP), which is working on a similarsized<br />

facility on an 80-acre site near the<br />

town of Spiritwood.<br />

NDSP says the plant will offer an<br />

integrated soybean crush facility and<br />

refinery to produce soybean meal, refined,<br />

bleached and deodorised oil and biodiesel.<br />

It has completed a feasibility study and<br />

a preliminary front-end engineering<br />

and design study for the estimated $287<br />

million project.<br />

The new plants are expected to increase<br />

demand for local soybeans, which could<br />

be pushing up prices that farmers nearby<br />

will receive for their crops, and reducing<br />

transport costs.<br />

18 | <strong>JANUARY</strong> <strong>2018</strong>

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