BusinessDay 10 Apr 2018
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A4 BUSINESS DAY<br />
Tuesday <strong>10</strong> <strong>Apr</strong>il <strong>2018</strong><br />
STRATEGYBRIEFING<br />
IDEAS THAT POWER HIGH PERFORMANCE<br />
The Strategy and Execution Gap<br />
Closing the gap that breeds corporate mediocrity<br />
Statistics available<br />
from statista.com indicates<br />
that advertising<br />
spending in Nigeria<br />
in 2017 amounted<br />
to US$618.06 million and is<br />
expected to increase in <strong>2018</strong>.<br />
That’s a lot of money. This<br />
spending only represents a<br />
part of what companies spend<br />
on their sales effort. Borrowing<br />
from the words of Mark<br />
Twain, ‘put all your eggs in one<br />
basket, then watch that basket’.<br />
Meaning if you are going to<br />
spend that much money on<br />
sales, then you better take your<br />
sales very seriously. Unfortunately<br />
business executives<br />
don’t seem to do this.<br />
Research indicates that<br />
sales is, by far, the most expensive<br />
part of strategy execution<br />
in many companies.<br />
Yet, on average, companies<br />
deliver only 50% to 60% of<br />
the financial performance<br />
that their strategies and sales<br />
forecasts have promised. And<br />
more than half of senior executives<br />
(56%) say that their<br />
biggest challenge is ensuring<br />
that their daily decisions<br />
about strategy and resource<br />
allocation are in alignment<br />
with their companies’ strategies.<br />
That’s a lot of wasted<br />
money and effort. This limits<br />
growth, impedes superior<br />
performance and therefore a<br />
case of serious concern.<br />
What this mean is that the<br />
decisions, behaviours, allocation<br />
of time and other<br />
resources at many companies<br />
cannot enable them follow<br />
in the strategic direction<br />
they have determined. So<br />
even though a company may<br />
have committed resources to<br />
the development of a strategy,<br />
it cannot translate into<br />
a superior performance. The<br />
reason for this is not difficult<br />
to find. Strategy is still generally<br />
misunderstood by many<br />
executives. Of those that understand,<br />
misconceptions<br />
about strategy shuts them out<br />
of strategic effectiveness. For<br />
example an assessment by<br />
GrowthPlay, a sales focused<br />
consulting firm among senior<br />
executives and sales professionals<br />
indicates the problem<br />
stems from gaps between the<br />
perceptions, attitudes, and<br />
information flows between<br />
executives and sales reps.<br />
The results from the assessment<br />
shows that executives<br />
have a high level of<br />
understanding of their companies’<br />
strategic priorities, while<br />
sales professionals usually<br />
not involved in the crafting of<br />
their company strategy did not<br />
demonstrate the same understanding.<br />
Senior leaders have a better<br />
relative understanding of the<br />
company’s direction than sale<br />
reps, but are concerned that<br />
they lack the right sales processes<br />
and people to executive<br />
the strategy.<br />
On their own, sales processionals<br />
are confident in their<br />
abilities to produce results<br />
but admit they have little understanding<br />
of the strategic<br />
direction, and its implications<br />
for their behavior. When sales<br />
professionals lack the understanding<br />
of their companies<br />
strategic direction, they more<br />
efficient at their routines, even<br />
when these same routines<br />
keep the firm, and its top team,<br />
from gaining experience with<br />
procedures more relevant to<br />
changing market conditions.<br />
Why does this happen? Why<br />
are the front line sales professionals<br />
and senior executives<br />
in such disalignment even at<br />
the expense of superior performance?<br />
Well to begin with many<br />
companies don’t even have<br />
a strategy even though think<br />
they do. They have mission<br />
statements, they have shared<br />
values, they have particular<br />
intentions they want to pursue<br />
like internationalizing but for<br />
them any of these might be the<br />
strategy. Unfortunately none<br />
of that constitutes a strategy.<br />
If there is no strategy how can<br />
senior executives communicate<br />
something that does not<br />
exist? Strategy is a company’s<br />
unique approach to competition<br />
and the competitive<br />
advantages on which it will be<br />
based. Its not a particular action,<br />
its holistic and cuts across<br />
all the functions.<br />
Another issues and its a<br />
pretty one is that most senior<br />
executives are scared that<br />
communicating their strategy<br />
will expose them to strategy<br />
theft. But come to think about<br />
it, such executives should understand<br />
that they stand a<br />
more serious problem than<br />
strategy theft. You see strategy<br />
is useless without execution.<br />
Preserving your strategy so<br />
that your competitors don’t<br />
know about it and at the same<br />
time shutting your people out<br />
means it will not be executed<br />
and that means you will at best<br />
play along others as a corporate<br />
mediocre.<br />
How often have you read<br />
about the strategy of Google,<br />
Apple, Bulberry and Nike?<br />
For example it took US car<br />
manufacturers many years<br />
to get good atToyota’s lean<br />
manufacturing methods,even<br />
though Toyota willingly gave<br />
factory tours to it’s rival executives.More<br />
recently,traditional<br />
companies continue to struggle<br />
to adopt the digitally<br />
powered methods of online<br />
leaders like Amazon.com and<br />
Google,although the outlines<br />
of these methods are well<br />
known. What does it show?<br />
Communicating your strategy<br />
doesn’t compromise your<br />
position if you really have a<br />
strategy (read my article on<br />
‘Nigerian companies rarely<br />
have a. strategy’)<br />
In a world with a global infrastructure<br />
of consulting firms<br />
and others paid to disseminate<br />
corporate information, confidentiality<br />
as a reason for not<br />
communicating strategy is myopic<br />
and a pathway to failure.<br />
Your people cannot execute<br />
what they don’t understand.<br />
This gap is the reason most<br />
companies only struggle along.<br />
Brian Reuben(@brianoreuben) is an advisor on<br />
strategy and leadership. He regularly conducts<br />
keynote presentations and senior executive<br />
workshops with companies around the world on<br />
strategy and leadership. He heads <strong>BusinessDay</strong><br />
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