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BusinessDay 10 Apr 2018

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A4 BUSINESS DAY<br />

Tuesday <strong>10</strong> <strong>Apr</strong>il <strong>2018</strong><br />

STRATEGYBRIEFING<br />

IDEAS THAT POWER HIGH PERFORMANCE<br />

The Strategy and Execution Gap<br />

Closing the gap that breeds corporate mediocrity<br />

Statistics available<br />

from statista.com indicates<br />

that advertising<br />

spending in Nigeria<br />

in 2017 amounted<br />

to US$618.06 million and is<br />

expected to increase in <strong>2018</strong>.<br />

That’s a lot of money. This<br />

spending only represents a<br />

part of what companies spend<br />

on their sales effort. Borrowing<br />

from the words of Mark<br />

Twain, ‘put all your eggs in one<br />

basket, then watch that basket’.<br />

Meaning if you are going to<br />

spend that much money on<br />

sales, then you better take your<br />

sales very seriously. Unfortunately<br />

business executives<br />

don’t seem to do this.<br />

Research indicates that<br />

sales is, by far, the most expensive<br />

part of strategy execution<br />

in many companies.<br />

Yet, on average, companies<br />

deliver only 50% to 60% of<br />

the financial performance<br />

that their strategies and sales<br />

forecasts have promised. And<br />

more than half of senior executives<br />

(56%) say that their<br />

biggest challenge is ensuring<br />

that their daily decisions<br />

about strategy and resource<br />

allocation are in alignment<br />

with their companies’ strategies.<br />

That’s a lot of wasted<br />

money and effort. This limits<br />

growth, impedes superior<br />

performance and therefore a<br />

case of serious concern.<br />

What this mean is that the<br />

decisions, behaviours, allocation<br />

of time and other<br />

resources at many companies<br />

cannot enable them follow<br />

in the strategic direction<br />

they have determined. So<br />

even though a company may<br />

have committed resources to<br />

the development of a strategy,<br />

it cannot translate into<br />

a superior performance. The<br />

reason for this is not difficult<br />

to find. Strategy is still generally<br />

misunderstood by many<br />

executives. Of those that understand,<br />

misconceptions<br />

about strategy shuts them out<br />

of strategic effectiveness. For<br />

example an assessment by<br />

GrowthPlay, a sales focused<br />

consulting firm among senior<br />

executives and sales professionals<br />

indicates the problem<br />

stems from gaps between the<br />

perceptions, attitudes, and<br />

information flows between<br />

executives and sales reps.<br />

The results from the assessment<br />

shows that executives<br />

have a high level of<br />

understanding of their companies’<br />

strategic priorities, while<br />

sales professionals usually<br />

not involved in the crafting of<br />

their company strategy did not<br />

demonstrate the same understanding.<br />

Senior leaders have a better<br />

relative understanding of the<br />

company’s direction than sale<br />

reps, but are concerned that<br />

they lack the right sales processes<br />

and people to executive<br />

the strategy.<br />

On their own, sales processionals<br />

are confident in their<br />

abilities to produce results<br />

but admit they have little understanding<br />

of the strategic<br />

direction, and its implications<br />

for their behavior. When sales<br />

professionals lack the understanding<br />

of their companies<br />

strategic direction, they more<br />

efficient at their routines, even<br />

when these same routines<br />

keep the firm, and its top team,<br />

from gaining experience with<br />

procedures more relevant to<br />

changing market conditions.<br />

Why does this happen? Why<br />

are the front line sales professionals<br />

and senior executives<br />

in such disalignment even at<br />

the expense of superior performance?<br />

Well to begin with many<br />

companies don’t even have<br />

a strategy even though think<br />

they do. They have mission<br />

statements, they have shared<br />

values, they have particular<br />

intentions they want to pursue<br />

like internationalizing but for<br />

them any of these might be the<br />

strategy. Unfortunately none<br />

of that constitutes a strategy.<br />

If there is no strategy how can<br />

senior executives communicate<br />

something that does not<br />

exist? Strategy is a company’s<br />

unique approach to competition<br />

and the competitive<br />

advantages on which it will be<br />

based. Its not a particular action,<br />

its holistic and cuts across<br />

all the functions.<br />

Another issues and its a<br />

pretty one is that most senior<br />

executives are scared that<br />

communicating their strategy<br />

will expose them to strategy<br />

theft. But come to think about<br />

it, such executives should understand<br />

that they stand a<br />

more serious problem than<br />

strategy theft. You see strategy<br />

is useless without execution.<br />

Preserving your strategy so<br />

that your competitors don’t<br />

know about it and at the same<br />

time shutting your people out<br />

means it will not be executed<br />

and that means you will at best<br />

play along others as a corporate<br />

mediocre.<br />

How often have you read<br />

about the strategy of Google,<br />

Apple, Bulberry and Nike?<br />

For example it took US car<br />

manufacturers many years<br />

to get good atToyota’s lean<br />

manufacturing methods,even<br />

though Toyota willingly gave<br />

factory tours to it’s rival executives.More<br />

recently,traditional<br />

companies continue to struggle<br />

to adopt the digitally<br />

powered methods of online<br />

leaders like Amazon.com and<br />

Google,although the outlines<br />

of these methods are well<br />

known. What does it show?<br />

Communicating your strategy<br />

doesn’t compromise your<br />

position if you really have a<br />

strategy (read my article on<br />

‘Nigerian companies rarely<br />

have a. strategy’)<br />

In a world with a global infrastructure<br />

of consulting firms<br />

and others paid to disseminate<br />

corporate information, confidentiality<br />

as a reason for not<br />

communicating strategy is myopic<br />

and a pathway to failure.<br />

Your people cannot execute<br />

what they don’t understand.<br />

This gap is the reason most<br />

companies only struggle along.<br />

Brian Reuben(@brianoreuben) is an advisor on<br />

strategy and leadership. He regularly conducts<br />

keynote presentations and senior executive<br />

workshops with companies around the world on<br />

strategy and leadership. He heads <strong>BusinessDay</strong><br />

Training<br />

Was this article helpful? Share your thoughts with<br />

us on Facebook @bdtraininglive or email us on<br />

trainings@businessdayonline.com<br />

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