----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. The term "Geologist's mosaic" was used (DURMISHI Ç.) in the National Conference of Geology, Tirana 2000. A B FIGURE 1.General schematic view of the “GEOLOGIST’S MOSAIC” Another reason could be also the fact that, in this flank the thick turbidite strata is imposing its folding style to the thin carbonate strata, that should not been microfolded. This could be the case, because we can see in the top of the strata <strong>and</strong> even in the northwestern flank of the mosaic, nearby these horizons that there is not an intensive development of the microfolding. 48 C
The north-western flank <strong>and</strong> the centre of the mosaic are complicated with a large amount of the kink b<strong>and</strong>s. The hinge area in these folds is sharp <strong>and</strong> the limbs are getting directly connected at the hinge. In the top of the mosaic, just below to the turbidite strata, folding are rarely compare to the bottom part of the mosaic from the effect of the turbidite horizons. In the limbs of the most well developed kinks, are seen some microfolds, the limbs of which are continuing almost horizontal in direction (bottom - up) of the turbidite horizon. The kinks in their sharp part has the tendency to extend the "angle", while the thickness, mostly in the ductile strata is getting bigger <strong>and</strong> in some places gives the impression of saddles. In the centre of the mosaic are also seen few folds with the shape of the M-letter, which could have been the effects of the horizontal forces that can be acted over there. In the western flank of the mosaic, nearby the centre have been developed some box folds, but they have very gentle dipping axial plane to the bottom of the section, almost convex the upper limb, but with vertical or overturned the lower limb. All these folds are linked with the stress tectonic regime which have been occurred later, with the force orientation in oblique manner or along the layering of the hole anticline structure of Sar<strong>and</strong>a with normal stress oriented from southeast - northwest which in the framework of structuration of the Ionian zone, create also the structure of Sar<strong>and</strong>a. Some of the conclusions over the stress fields acted in the area under investigation are presented below: � Phase of the carbonate <strong>and</strong> flysch accumulation during Mesozoic to Aquitanian. Stress field could have been in extension with the orientation east-northeast - west-southwest if later there was no rotation. � Lower Miocene, before the Burdigalian. Compression <strong>and</strong> folding, which will have been, placed the Burdigalian with angular unconformity over the flysch. REFERENCES Baronnet, A. <strong>and</strong> Olives, J., 1983. The geometry of micas around kink b<strong>and</strong> boundaries I. A crystallographic model. Tectonophysics, 91: 359-373. Bega, Z., Seifert, P. <strong>and</strong> Ballauri, A., 2001. New <strong>and</strong> mature carbonate plays revive exploration in Albania. EAGE 63rd Conference & Technical Exhibition, Amsterdam, The Netherl<strong>and</strong>s, 11-15 June 2001, P518. Frank, F. C. <strong>and</strong> Stroh, A. N., 1952. On the theory of kinking. Phys. Soc. Proc. Ser. B. 65:811-821 Melo, V. et al., 1991/a. Tectonic windows of the Outer Zones in the eastern regions of Albanides. Bui. Shkenc. Gjeologjike, No. 1, pp. 21-29, Tirana (in Albanian). Melo, V. et al., 1991/b. Thrust structures in the Albanides. Bui Shkenc. Gjeologjike, No. 1, 7-20, (in Albanian). Van geet, M., Swennen, R., Durmishi, C, Roure, F. <strong>and</strong> Mushez Ph., 2001. Paragenesis of Cretaceous to Eocene carbonate reservoirs in the Ionian fold <strong>and</strong> thrust belt (Albania): relation between tectonism <strong>and</strong> fluid flow. 49
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6 th WORKSHOP of the ILP TASK FORCE
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Nr. Prénom NOM Afilation 1 Myqerem
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6th workshop of the ILP Task Force
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11h10-11h30: Vilson Silo, Salvatore
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mineralization increase, a reductio
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Besides the hydro-dynamic factors,
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these basins formed. 2) During the
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Adriatic coastline. The alluvial de
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The first project of "Science for P
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Upper Jurassic of the Ionian Zone c
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ock in extension at the relatively
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Fig. 3. In-situ stress measurements
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126
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gneissic) rocks occurred on the nor
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Ionian zones. The thrust belt is ch
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1. In the west: Amonice-Gernec-Gors
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4. A family of four, including all
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144
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The primary purpose of this study i
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Non Clay Minerals present in Brari
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The deformation can be divided in t
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152
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154
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and Italy in the centre, and the Io
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Figure 1 - Geological context (from
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display rapid lateral variations in
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Figure 1 - Geological context of th
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Figure 2 - Example of porosity meas
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166
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as the Dinarides or Hellenides by a
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Ustaszewski, K., Schmid, S.M., Füg
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In new geological map of Albania (i
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1991), Preapulian and Ionian zones
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Attention has been paid in drawing
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Hilterman, F.J., 1983. Seismic lith
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Figure 4. Heavy mineral strata in t
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References Breesch, L., Swennen, R.
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The Pb isotope ratios of all rocks
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Figure 3: Th/Yb versus Ta/Yb plot.
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192
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References � ermák, V., 1993. Li
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Fig. 2 Integrated Strength of the l
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during the flexure of the foreland.
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(iii) to obtain a continuous record