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4<br />
ENCOURAGE INSECTS<br />
Hoverflies and ladybirds are good garden ‘pestcatchers’,<br />
and hoverflies do not sting even though they<br />
look similar to wasps. Marigolds can be planted to attract<br />
them. But wasps themselves can also play a part – they<br />
are good controllers of many garden 'pests', including<br />
flies and grubs, as well as being useful pollinators of flowers.<br />
5<br />
BUILD A BAT BOX<br />
By June, bats will be<br />
breeding. While eaves and fascias<br />
are used, you can help them and<br />
your house by putting up bat boxes<br />
(south-facing locations work best)<br />
as early as possible in the spring.<br />
Lorraine Yates/Alamy<br />
6<br />
TOLERATE A BIT OF MESS<br />
Mowing your lawn half as often, or leaving a<br />
patch completely unmown, helps insects, while weeds<br />
only need to be removed if they’re actually harming<br />
your other plants.<br />
Andrew Greaves/Alamy<br />
The Hawke Endurance ED 12-36x50 spotting scope<br />
is the perfect compact scope, offering excellent<br />
optical performance in a small and lightweight<br />
package – perfect if you're planning to do some<br />
birdwatching abroad, or if you're also carrying<br />
photographic gear.<br />
It boasts dielectric coatings designed to increase<br />
light reflectivity, fully multi-coated optics to produce<br />
sharp images, close focus down to 2.5m, BAK-4 porro<br />
prisms for intense colour and contrast, a dual focus<br />
knob to achieve ultra fine focusing, a stay-on soft<br />
scope cover for maximum protection, twist-up eye<br />
cup and pull out sunshade, and digi-scope<br />
compatibility for use with your camera. And it all<br />
weighs in at just 700g, and costs just £299.99.<br />
For further details on it and Hawke's other<br />
scopes, go to hawkeoptics.com<br />
hawkeoptics.com<br />
Yon Marsh/Alamy<br />
7 GIVE REPTILES<br />
A HIDEAWAY<br />
Corrugated iron or plastic laid<br />
flat on a sunny border can<br />
provide hiding places for<br />
reptiles. Don’t be tempted to<br />
disturb them, though.<br />
Oliver Smart/Alamy<br />
Tim Gainey/Alamy<br />
8<br />
LAST, BUT NOT LEAST, CREATE A POND!<br />
l Give at least one side<br />
of it a long, shallow slope, to<br />
allow easy access for wildlife,<br />
and on steep sides place<br />
wooden or stone ramps. A few<br />
large, flat stones on the sloping<br />
side will create a perfect<br />
habitat for amphibians/insects.<br />
l Shading over part of the<br />
pond helps reduce problems<br />
with algae, but too much shade<br />
is not good for wildlife, so keep<br />
an eye on overhanging<br />
vegetation.<br />
l Mid-spring through to<br />
early summer are the best<br />
times for planting your<br />
wildlife pond, as the water<br />
will have warmed a little<br />
and plants will have started<br />
growing. Early autumn,<br />
though, is the best time<br />
for maintenance, before<br />
amphibians go<br />
into hibernation.<br />
l Don’t be too hasty<br />
about topping up the pond<br />
during dry weather, but if<br />
you do, try to use rainwater<br />
from a butt.<br />
l Around 25-35% open<br />
water is perfect for a wildlife<br />
pond, so don’t clear too much<br />
vegetation or algae. Barley<br />
straw is the best way to keep the<br />
latter under control.<br />
l Let the plants at the side<br />
grow unhindered so that<br />
frogs, toads and newts have<br />
safe hiding places.<br />
Take extra care when working<br />
or mowing there.<br />
The National Trust Photolibrary/Alamy*<br />
18 Create the Perfect Bird Garden <strong>2018</strong>