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4<br />

ENCOURAGE INSECTS<br />

Hoverflies and ladybirds are good garden ‘pestcatchers’,<br />

and hoverflies do not sting even though they<br />

look similar to wasps. Marigolds can be planted to attract<br />

them. But wasps themselves can also play a part – they<br />

are good controllers of many garden 'pests', including<br />

flies and grubs, as well as being useful pollinators of flowers.<br />

5<br />

BUILD A BAT BOX<br />

By June, bats will be<br />

breeding. While eaves and fascias<br />

are used, you can help them and<br />

your house by putting up bat boxes<br />

(south-facing locations work best)<br />

as early as possible in the spring.<br />

Lorraine Yates/Alamy<br />

6<br />

TOLERATE A BIT OF MESS<br />

Mowing your lawn half as often, or leaving a<br />

patch completely unmown, helps insects, while weeds<br />

only need to be removed if they’re actually harming<br />

your other plants.<br />

Andrew Greaves/Alamy<br />

The Hawke Endurance ED 12-36x50 spotting scope<br />

is the perfect compact scope, offering excellent<br />

optical performance in a small and lightweight<br />

package – perfect if you're planning to do some<br />

birdwatching abroad, or if you're also carrying<br />

photographic gear.<br />

It boasts dielectric coatings designed to increase<br />

light reflectivity, fully multi-coated optics to produce<br />

sharp images, close focus down to 2.5m, BAK-4 porro<br />

prisms for intense colour and contrast, a dual focus<br />

knob to achieve ultra fine focusing, a stay-on soft<br />

scope cover for maximum protection, twist-up eye<br />

cup and pull out sunshade, and digi-scope<br />

compatibility for use with your camera. And it all<br />

weighs in at just 700g, and costs just £299.99.<br />

For further details on it and Hawke's other<br />

scopes, go to hawkeoptics.com<br />

hawkeoptics.com<br />

Yon Marsh/Alamy<br />

7 GIVE REPTILES<br />

A HIDEAWAY<br />

Corrugated iron or plastic laid<br />

flat on a sunny border can<br />

provide hiding places for<br />

reptiles. Don’t be tempted to<br />

disturb them, though.<br />

Oliver Smart/Alamy<br />

Tim Gainey/Alamy<br />

8<br />

LAST, BUT NOT LEAST, CREATE A POND!<br />

l Give at least one side<br />

of it a long, shallow slope, to<br />

allow easy access for wildlife,<br />

and on steep sides place<br />

wooden or stone ramps. A few<br />

large, flat stones on the sloping<br />

side will create a perfect<br />

habitat for amphibians/insects.<br />

l Shading over part of the<br />

pond helps reduce problems<br />

with algae, but too much shade<br />

is not good for wildlife, so keep<br />

an eye on overhanging<br />

vegetation.<br />

l Mid-spring through to<br />

early summer are the best<br />

times for planting your<br />

wildlife pond, as the water<br />

will have warmed a little<br />

and plants will have started<br />

growing. Early autumn,<br />

though, is the best time<br />

for maintenance, before<br />

amphibians go<br />

into hibernation.<br />

l Don’t be too hasty<br />

about topping up the pond<br />

during dry weather, but if<br />

you do, try to use rainwater<br />

from a butt.<br />

l Around 25-35% open<br />

water is perfect for a wildlife<br />

pond, so don’t clear too much<br />

vegetation or algae. Barley<br />

straw is the best way to keep the<br />

latter under control.<br />

l Let the plants at the side<br />

grow unhindered so that<br />

frogs, toads and newts have<br />

safe hiding places.<br />

Take extra care when working<br />

or mowing there.<br />

The National Trust Photolibrary/Alamy*<br />

18 Create the Perfect Bird Garden <strong>2018</strong>

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