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FAO mushroom farming

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Livelihood opportunities<br />

Trade in cultivated <strong>mushroom</strong>s<br />

can provide a readily available and<br />

important source of cash income - for<br />

men and women and the old, infirm<br />

and disabled alike (see Case Study 2).<br />

The role played by women in<br />

rural <strong>mushroom</strong> production can be<br />

very significant. Certain parts of the<br />

<strong>mushroom</strong> cultivation process, such<br />

as filling substrates in containers<br />

and harvesting, are ideally suited<br />

for women’s participation. Several<br />

programmes have enhanced women’s<br />

empowerement through <strong>mushroom</strong><br />

production by giving them the<br />

opportunity to gain <strong>farming</strong> skills,<br />

financial independence and selfrespect.<br />

CASE STUDY 2 Opportunities for the disabled<br />

One of the best examples of opportunities in <strong>mushroom</strong> growing for the disabled can<br />

be seen in the recent pioneering programme undertaken by the <strong>FAO</strong> Regional Office<br />

for Asia and the Pacific in the poor Northeastern part of Thailand. The main aim of the<br />

project was to enhance opportunities for rural people with disabilities to become selfreliant<br />

and to show their capabilities, allowing them to re-integrate their community and<br />

be active members of society.<br />

Several positive outcomes were achieved through training people with disabilities:<br />

• People with disabilities can do almost everything<br />

that is required for establishing a successful<br />

<strong>mushroom</strong> growing enterprise.<br />

• The trainees gained self-satisfaction and self-esteem,<br />

and several became physically stronger.<br />

• Trainees with mental disabilities demonstrated<br />

good skills in basic bookkeeping and developing<br />

marketing strategies.<br />

Make money by growing <strong>mushroom</strong>s<br />

• Many trainees became trainers.<br />

• Trainees taught <strong>mushroom</strong> growing techniques<br />

to their family members who support them and<br />

have found <strong>mushroom</strong> growing to be an important<br />

source of household income.<br />

Source: New Agriculturalist. 2007. A <strong>mushroom</strong> business in Tanzania.<br />

(http://www.new-ag.info/07/03/focuson/focuson2.php)<br />

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